EP1036006B1 - Outillage de frappe pour former des articles d'emballage a partir d'ebauches unitaires - Google Patents

Outillage de frappe pour former des articles d'emballage a partir d'ebauches unitaires Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1036006B1
EP1036006B1 EP98962917A EP98962917A EP1036006B1 EP 1036006 B1 EP1036006 B1 EP 1036006B1 EP 98962917 A EP98962917 A EP 98962917A EP 98962917 A EP98962917 A EP 98962917A EP 1036006 B1 EP1036006 B1 EP 1036006B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mandrel
end surface
center segment
edges
center
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98962917A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1036006A1 (fr
Inventor
Aliseo Gentile
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xela Pack Inc
Original Assignee
Xela Pack Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xela Pack Inc filed Critical Xela Pack Inc
Publication of EP1036006A1 publication Critical patent/EP1036006A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1036006B1 publication Critical patent/EP1036006B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/08Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
    • B65B43/10Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material by folding the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2150/00Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2160/00Shape of flexible containers
    • B31B2160/20Shape of flexible containers with structural provision for thickness of contents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device and method for forming packaging, More specifically, the present invention relates to tooling and a method of using the tooling to mold small self-standing packaging containers or sachets from unitary generally rectangular cardboard blanks.
  • Small disposable packaging containers or sachets are commonly used to provide consumer samples for assorted products, especially for fluidic products.
  • the unitary blanks used to form the sachets are laminated with a moisture proof coating and, when molded, form a completely sealed and sterile environment.
  • the sample products include lotions, perfumes, food products and other consumer goods which would benefit from small sealed unitary packaging.
  • High quality cosmetics are marketed through the use of sachets emblazoned with trademarks and configured for particular trade dresses.
  • Self standing sachets are used in the hotel and restaurant industry to provide consumer products in bathroom facilities, eliminating the need for storage baskets or the like. There is an ongoing need in the art to provide improved tooling for forming sachets in appealing self-standing shapes.
  • the present invention involves the use of tooling with curved surfaces and rounded edges to form packages or sachets from unitary generally rectangular cardboard blanks.
  • An object of the present invention is to decrease the incidence of damaged packaging due to the sharp edges used on previous tooling.
  • Another object of the invention is to increase the number of packaging shapes possible by forming curved surfaces in packaging containers fashioned from the unitary blanks.
  • FIG. 1 is a bottom perspective view of the finished molded package or sachet 94 created by the improved tooling of the present invention and illustrates the base configuration 98.
  • the sachet base 98 assumes the general configuration of the forming surfaces 12 and 42 integral to mandrels 10 and 40, shown in FIGS. 2A-2F, from which it was molded.
  • End triangular segments 74 are shown curving inwardly into the sachet structure from center segment 72 to create recesses 87. There is no exact line of delineation or border between triangular segments 74 and center segment 72, but rather a gradual succession as shown by curved edges 73.
  • the curved edges 73 and gradual slope between triangular segments 74 and center segment 72 resist puncturing caused by previous tooling, as no abrupt fold or crease is created.
  • the curved edges 73 also allow the sachet 94 to stand erect upon on its center segment 72 while being supported at opposite ends by the bottom of sealed side seams 92 created by the fusing of package sides 86 during the forming process, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 2A is a front elevation view of the first mandrel of the present invention generally shown as 10.
  • the mandrel 10 has a forming surface 12 that is convex in shape and located on its bottom end.
  • the forming surface 12 is hemmed by a rounded perimeter edge 17 which defines the general exterior outline of the forming surface 12.
  • a center segment 14 is bowed outward and defined by rounded edges 16. Bordering the center segment 14 are two triangular segments 18 that slope upward from the center segment 14 to complete the forming surface 12 of the first mandrel 10.
  • the rounded edges 16 created a gradual succession between the center segment 14 and the triangular segments 18.
  • the lengthwise sides of the first mandrel 10, as shown in FIG. 1, have flat parallel center sections 20 defined by generally straight longitudinal edges 24 which extend for substantially the length of the first mandrel 10.
  • Angled side sections 22 abut flat parallel sections 20 and converge to generally straight longitudinal end edges 26. This convergence of angled side sections 22 is consistent with the shape of the triangular segments 18 located on the forming surface 12 which defines the bottom ends of the angled side sections 22.
  • a bore 30 is located on the top end 28 of the first mandrel 10 and is used for mounting the mandrel 10 to a positioning device such as a cylinder shaft, gear box shaft, solenoid shaft, motor shaft and other actuation devices known to persons of ordinary skill in the art
  • the complementary or second mandrel is shown in FIG. 2B generally as 40.
  • the mandrel 40 has a forming surface 42 that is concave in shape and located on its top end.
  • the forming surface 42 is bordered by a rounded perimeter edge 47 which defines the general exterior outline of the forming surface 42.
  • a center segment 44 is bowed inward and defined by rounded edges 46. Bordering the center segment 44 are two triangular segments 48 that slope upward from the center segment 44 to complete the forming surface 42 of the second mandrel 40.
  • the rounded edges 46 created a gradual succession between the center segment 44 and the triangular segments 48.
  • the lengthwise sides of the second mandrel 40 have flat parallel center sections 50 defined by generally straight longitudinal edges 54 which extend for substantially the length of the first mandrel 40, and are similar to generally straight longitudinal edges 24 of the first mandrel 10.
  • Angled side sections 52 similarly to angled side sections 22 of the first mandrel 10, abut flat parallel sections 50 and converge to generally straight longitudinal end edges 56. This convergence of angled side sections 22 is consistent with the shape of the triangular segments 48 located on the forming surface 42 which defines the top end of the angled side sections 52.
  • a bore 60 is located on the bottom end 58 of the second mandrel 40 and is used for mounting the mandrel to a device such as a cylinder shaft, gear box shaft, solenoid shaft, motor shaft and other actuation devices known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the forming surface 42 of the second mandrel 40 is fashioned to be complementary to the forming surface 12 of the first mandrel 10, as shown in FIGS. 2A-2F.
  • both surfaces should substantially adjoin throughout.
  • This complementary function allows unitary blanks, when placed between the forming surfaces 12 and 42, to be generally supported throughout on the areas which contact the forming surfaces 12 and 42. By supporting the unitary blanks on both sides the final shape of the sachet is better determined and the occurrence of puncturing is decreased.
  • FIG. 2C is a side elevation view of the first mandrel 10 and helps to better illustrate how the angled side sections 22 converge to longitudinal end edges 26.
  • Triangular sections 18 generally assume the planar cross section of angled side sections 22 at the forming surface 12 located at the bottom end of the first mandrel 10. Bowed center segment 14 curves to rounded edges 16 which faintly define one side of the triangular sections 18.
  • FIG. 2D is a side elevation view of the complementary or second mandrel 40 and, similar to FIG. 2C, shows angled side sections 52 converging to longitudinal end edges 56.
  • Figure 2E is a bottom view of the first mandrel 10. In this view the horizontal planar features of the forming surface 12 are better illustrated.
  • the center segment 14 is located between triangular segments 18 and bordered by rounded edges 16, Longitudinal end edges 26 are shown at the vertexes of triangular segments 18 as angled side sections 22 converge outwardly from flat parallel center sections 20.
  • Figure 2F is a top view of the second mandrel 40.
  • the center segment 44 is located between triangular segments 48 and bordered by rounded edges 46.
  • the center segment 44 and rounded edges 46 differ slightly from the rounded edges 16 of the first mandrel, as the arc of the center segment 44 and rounded edges 46 extend inwardly to the second mandrel 40 in a concave fashion,
  • the degree of curvature for the rounded edges 46 is also less than the degree of curvature for the rounded edges 16.
  • Longitudinal end edges 56 are shown at the vertexes of triangular segments 48 as angled side sections 52 converge outwardly from flat parallel center sections 50.
  • FIG 3 is a top view of one embodiment of the unitary blanks 70 used to form the packages or sachets.
  • the unitary blank 70 may be composed of a relatively rigid sheet of paper coated or otherwise covered with a thermoplastic material. In other embodiments a suitable substantially thermoplastic or metallic unitary blank may also be used.
  • Unitary blank 70 is generally rectangular in form with integral cap segments 71 located on either end. At the center of the unitary blank 70 is a bottom segment 80, defined by parallel creases 82, from which the final molded container will stand upright upon.
  • the center segment 72 is located in this bottom segment 80. Bordering the center segment 72 are triangular segments 74. There is no exact line of delineation or border between triangular segments 74 and center segment 72, but rather a gradual succession.
  • the two opposing sides 86 of the unitary blank 70 When the two opposing sides 86 of the unitary blank 70 are brought together by mandrels 10 and 40 in a forming die 96, the two opposing sides 86 will pivot upward about parallel creases 82, the triangular segments 74 will slope upward about finger creases 78 forming recesses, opposing end triangle segments 85 will become generally upright and opposing end rectangular segments 88 will become upright and make contact with their opposite rectangular segments 88.
  • the die 96 will then heat and fold the blank unitary blank 70 along side creases 84 and, after the sachet is filled, close the top of the unitary blank 70 to seal the package in its molded form.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

On décrit un outillage de frappe servant à former des articles d'emballage à partir d'ébauches unitaires. L'outillage comprend un premier outil (10) qui présente une surface d'extrémité convexe (12) munie de bords (16) délimitant une première section centrale (14) et une première série de plusieurs sections triangulaires (18), et un deuxième outil (40) qui présente une surface d'extrémité concave (42) munie de bords (46) délimitant une deuxième section centrale (44) et une deuxième série de plusieurs sections triangulaires (48).

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif pour la formation d'emballage (94) à partir de découpes unitaires (70) comprenant :
    un premier mandrin (10) comportant une surface d'extrémité convexe (12), ladite surface d'extrémité convexe (12) définissant un premier segment central (14) et une première paire de segments triangulaires (18) contigus audit segment central (14) sur des côtés opposés dudit premier segment central (14) et séparés dudit segment central (14) par des bords (16) ; et
    un deuxième mandrin (40) comportant une surface d'extrémité concave (42), ladite surface d'extrémité concave (42) définissant un deuxième segment central (44) et une deuxième paire de segments triangulaires (48) contigus audit segment central (44) sur des côtés opposés dudit deuxième segment central (44) et séparés dudit segment central (44) par des bords (46), ladite surface d'extrémité convexe (12) et ladite surface d'extrémité concave (42) étant complémentaires de telle manière que, lorsque ladite surface d'extrémité convexe et ladite surface d'extrémité concave (42) sont mises en contact avec l'une desdites découpes unitaires (70), les surfaces (12) et (42) forment un espace de séparation sensiblement constant, de telle manière que ledit premier mandrin (10) et ledit deuxième mandrin (40) se mettent en prise avec l'une desdites découpes unitaires (70) de telle sorte que ladite découpe (70) soit comprimée entre ladite surface d'extrémité (12) du premier mandrin et ladite surface d'extrémité (42) du deuxième mandrin afin de former ladite découpe unitaire (70) en ledit emballage (94), caractérisé par ledit premier segment central (14) ayant une forme convexe et ledit deuxième segment central (44) ayant une forme concave, lesdits bords (16, 46) desdits premier et deuxième mandrins (10, 40) étant arrondis, dans lequel il existe uniquement une délimitation générale entre lesdits premier et deuxième segments centraux (14, 44) et lesdites première et deuxième pluralités de segments triangulaires (18, 48).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier mandrin (10) est positionné au-dessus dudit deuxième mandrin (40) et ladite première paire de segments triangulaires (18) est inclinée vers le haut à partir dudit premier segment central (14).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit premier mandrin (10) est positionné au-dessus dudit deuxième mandrin (40) et ladite deuxième paire de segments triangulaires (48) est inclinée vers le haut à partir dudit deuxième segment central (44).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits premier et deuxième mandrins (10, 40) comprennent, en outre, des sections centrales parallèles plates (20, 50) qui s'étendent sensiblement sur les longueurs desdits premier et deuxième mandrins (10, 40) et définissent des bords (24) dudit premier segment central (14) dudit premier mandrin (10) et dudit deuxième segment (44) dudit deuxième mandrin (40), et comprennent, en outre, des sections latérales inclinées (22, 52) qui sont contiguës auxdites sections centrales parallèles plates (20, 50) convergeant généralement vers des bords d'extrémité longitudinaux droits (26, 56).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdits bords d'extrémité longitudinaux droits (26, 56) sont arrondis.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit premier mandrin (10) et ledit deuxième mandrin (40) comprennent une surface de liaison (28, 58) définissant des alésages (30, 60).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit premier mandrin (10) est adapté pour que ladite découpe (70) soit mise en forme autour de lui.
  8. Utilisation du dispositif selon la revendication 1, de telle manière que chacune desdites découpes unitaires (70) soit composée d'une feuille de carton sensiblement rectangulaire comportant un revêtement thermoscellable.
  9. Utilisation selon la revendication 8, de telle manière que ladite découpe unitaire (70) comprenne, en outre, un capuchon d'un seul tenant (71).
  10. Utilisation selon la revendication 9, de telle manière que ladite découpe unitaire (70) comprenne en outre :
    un premier ensemble de plis (82) qui définissent un segment (80) délimitant le fond de ladite découpe unitaire (70) ;
    un deuxième ensemble de plis (76) dans ledit fond qui définissent des segments triangulaires (74) ;
    un troisième ensemble de plis (83, 84) qui définissent des segments d'extrémité rectangulaires (88) qui sont contigus auxdits segments triangulaires (74) ; et
    dans laquelle ladite découpe unitaire (70) est conçue de manière à être intercalée entre lesdits premier et deuxième mandrin (10, 40) et pliée le long desdits plis afin de créer une section de fond stable, de telle manière que ledit emballage puisse tenir debout.
  11. Dispositif pour la formation d'emballage à partir de découpes unitaires sensiblement rectangulaires (70), dans lequel la découpe (70) est serrée entre un premier mandrin et un deuxième mandrin dans une région de la découpe formant une surface d'extrémité de l'emballage, et dans lequel ladite surface d'extrémité permet audit emballage de tenir debout de manière autonome, caractérisé par :
    ledit premier mandrin (10) comportant une surface d'extrémité convexe (12), ladite surface d'extrémité convexe (12) ayant des bords arrondis (16) qui définissent un segment central (14) qui est incurvé vers l'extérieur par rapport audit premier mandrin (10), une paire de segments triangulaires (18) qui sont contigus audit segment central (14) sur des côtés opposés dudit segment central (14), lesdits bords arrondis (16) réalisant uniquement une délimitation générale, créant une progression graduelle entre ledit segment central convexe (14) et lesdits segments triangulaires (18) et les côtés centraux parallèles plats (20) définis par les bords longitudinaux généralement droits (24) qui sont contigus au côté incliné (22) qui convergent à partir dudit segment central (14) vers les bords d'extrémité longitudinaux généralement droits (26) qui s'étendent sur la longueur dudit premier mandrin (10) ; et
    ledit deuxième mandrin (40) comportant une surface d'extrémité concave (42) complémentaire à ladite surface d'extrémité convexe (12), ladite surface d'extrémité concave (42) ayant des bords arrondis (46) qui définissent un segment central (44) qui est incurvé vers l'intérieur par rapport audit deuxième mandrin (40), une paire de segments triangulaires (48) qui sont contigus audit segment central (44) sur des côtés opposés dudit segment central (44), lesdits bords arrondis (46) réalisant uniquement une délimitation générale, créant une progression graduelle entre ledit segment central concave (44) et lesdits segments triangulaires (48) et les côtés centraux parallèles plats (50) définis par les bords longitudinaux généralement droits (54) qui sont contigus aux côtés inclinés (56) qui convergent à partir desdits côtés centraux parallèles plats (50) vers les bords d'extrémité longitudinaux généralement droits (56) qui s'étendent sur la longueur dudit deuxième mandrin (40), de telle manière que ledit premier mandrin (10) et ledit deuxième mandrin (40) soient en prise avec l'une desdites découpes unitaires (70) de telle sorte que ladite découpe unitaire (70) soit comprimée entre ladite surface d'extrémité (12) du premier mandrin et ladite surface d'extrémité (42) du deuxième mandrin afin de former ladite découpe unitaire (70) en ledit emballage.
EP98962917A 1997-12-04 1998-12-04 Outillage de frappe pour former des articles d'emballage a partir d'ebauches unitaires Expired - Lifetime EP1036006B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6745397P 1997-12-04 1997-12-04
US67453P 1997-12-04
PCT/US1998/025826 WO1999028192A1 (fr) 1997-12-04 1998-12-04 Outillage de frappe pour former des articles d'emballage a partir d'ebauches unitaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1036006A1 EP1036006A1 (fr) 2000-09-20
EP1036006B1 true EP1036006B1 (fr) 2003-04-23

Family

ID=22076087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98962917A Expired - Lifetime EP1036006B1 (fr) 1997-12-04 1998-12-04 Outillage de frappe pour former des articles d'emballage a partir d'ebauches unitaires

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1036006B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2316869A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69813877D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999028192A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2939950A1 (fr) 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 Mayr-Melnhof Karton AG Récipient d'emballage et découpe d'un récipient d'emballage

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE547082A (fr) *
US3114298A (en) * 1960-12-03 1963-12-17 Marius Berghgracht Machine for the production of pocket shaped containers
EP0162119B1 (fr) * 1984-05-05 1987-07-22 Henri Shavit Dispositif pour la fabrication d'un emballage à partir d'un flan plat
DE3844110C1 (fr) * 1988-12-28 1990-08-23 Real-Pack Entwicklungs- Und Verpackungstechnik Gmbh, 6080 Gross-Gerau, De
US5313767A (en) 1992-04-09 1994-05-24 Aliseo Gentile Multiple package forming and filling machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2939950A1 (fr) 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 Mayr-Melnhof Karton AG Récipient d'emballage et découpe d'un récipient d'emballage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999028192A1 (fr) 1999-06-10
DE69813877D1 (de) 2003-05-28
EP1036006A1 (fr) 2000-09-20
CA2316869A1 (fr) 1999-06-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7109373B2 (ja) 包装スリーブ、包装体、および包装体の製作方法
JP3635112B2 (ja) 包装容器およびその容器を製造するための素材
US5772332A (en) Container having a rectangular base and its manufacturing
AU698626B2 (en) Container having a rectangular base and its manufacturing
US4267957A (en) Packing container and a laminate for its manufacture
US20190106239A1 (en) Package Sleeve, Package and Method for Manufacturing a Package
JP7005510B2 (ja) 包装スリーブ、包装体、および包装体の製造方法
JPH0755708B2 (ja) 液状内容物用包装容器
CA1207286A (fr) Contenant en carton revetu interieurement d'une feuille en matiere synthetique comprenant des reliefs crees par des fentes du carton dont les bords sont decales
US20090095801A1 (en) Methods and Apparatus for Manufacture of a Reclosable Plastic Carton
FI64326C (fi) Oeverdragen behaollare i synnerhet foer pressade och/eller evakuerade produkter och foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av dylika behaollare
EP0673843A1 (fr) Récipient en carton et procédé pour le fabriquer
US4410129A (en) Collapsible paperboard container
CA1138764A (fr) Appareil et methode pour fabriquer un contenant pour les denrees alimentaires et autres produits du genre
US5000375A (en) Parallelepipedal package, especially one made of a composite of cardboard and plastic, for liquids, soups, and similar products, and method of manufacture
US6471629B1 (en) Tooling for forming packaging from unitary blanks
CA2096370A1 (fr) Contenant d'emballage
EP1036006B1 (fr) Outillage de frappe pour former des articles d'emballage a partir d'ebauches unitaires
JPH04253630A (ja) 紙主体積層体製容器およびこれの底部圧着装置
WO1998056570A1 (fr) Procede et appareil de fabrication d'un fond stable de recipient
US5713181A (en) Carton bottom seal
US2428261A (en) Collapsible tube
JPS5929856Y2 (ja) 包装容器
EP0161098B1 (fr) Sac en plastique, méthode et procédé pour sa fabrication
US6266947B1 (en) Method and apparatus for calibrating packaging containers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20000704

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20001221

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030423

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030423

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030423

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69813877

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030528

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030724

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040126

EN Fr: translation not filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051204

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20051204

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 728V

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: S28

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20171128

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20181203

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20181203