EP1034889A2 - Method and device for blasting with a blasting medium at a reduced temperature - Google Patents
Method and device for blasting with a blasting medium at a reduced temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1034889A2 EP1034889A2 EP00104374A EP00104374A EP1034889A2 EP 1034889 A2 EP1034889 A2 EP 1034889A2 EP 00104374 A EP00104374 A EP 00104374A EP 00104374 A EP00104374 A EP 00104374A EP 1034889 A2 EP1034889 A2 EP 1034889A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blasting
- conveying gas
- gas stream
- workpiece
- liquefied gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
- B24C7/0046—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for irradiating a workpiece with under Normal conditions in a solid state of abrasive, the Blasting agent dosed into a conveying gas stream in a blasting system, with the feed gas stream conveyed to a blasting device and onto the workpiece to be machined be blasted.
- the invention further relates to a device for irradiating a Workpiece with a solid state under normal conditions Blasting media comprising a blasting system with means for metering in the blasting media into a conveying gas stream, a blasting hose that runs from the blasting system to a Blasting device leads from which the blasting agent onto the workpiece to be machined be blasted.
- Abrasives have been known for a long time and are used for numerous applications used. Blasting with these conventional abrasives shows usually a much higher abrasiveness than exposure to some Time also known abrasives, which are present in fluid form under normal conditions such as dry ice.
- Conventional abrasives include for example quartz sand (sandblasting), but also steel gravel, hard cusk gravel, Grain of wire, corundum or other inorganic or organic abrasives or Plant-based abrasives.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of a method and a Show device of the type mentioned, which an effective dust binding show in a simple way.
- This object is achieved in that the feed gas stream is cooled and dust-binding condensate droplets in the jet directed towards the workpiece be generated.
- the feed gas stream is cooled by adding liquefied gases.
- liquefied gases is understood to mean a liquefied gas or a mixture of several liquefied gases.
- all suitable gases can be used for the invention.
- Liquefied nitrogen (LIN), liquefied carbon dioxide (LCO 2 ) or liquefied synthetic air are used with advantage.
- the use of liquefied synthetic air enables treatment even in heavy rooms without heavy breathing protection (e.g. filter protection is sufficient).
- the cooling can not (yet) by adding liquefied gases in the blasting media carrying gas flow.
- liquefied gas in a partial stream of the conveying gas stream can be fed.
- a partial stream of the conveying gas stream can be bypassed be guided around the blasting system, with the feed of liquefied gases in this bypass partial flow takes place.
- the cooling can be done by adding liquefied gas to the already Blasting media carrying conveying gas flow.
- Addition of the liquefied gases takes place within the blasting device.
- compressed air is used as the gas for the conveying gas stream
- the device according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 shows a blasting system 1 with a compressed air supply 2.
- the blasting system 1 contains a reservoir for the blasting media 3.
- the blasting agent 3 is added to the compressed air delivery flow from line 2 and passed via the blasting hose 7 to the blasting device 4, which is designed as a blasting gun.
- a bypass line 5 is shown in Figure 1 for a partial flow of compressed air. For example, liquid nitrogen or liquid carbon dioxide is fed into the bypass line for cooling from a gas supply 6.
- FIG. 2 shows , as in FIG. 1 described above, a blasting system 1 with a reservoir for the blasting medium 3, to which compressed air is supplied as the conveying gas via line 2.
- the blasting system 1 is connected to the blasting gun 4 via the blasting hose 7.
- a line 9 from the gas container 6 to the blasting gun 4 is provided in FIG.
- Liquefied gas such as, for example, liquid nitrogen, is passed via this line 9 for cooling into the blasting gun 4.
- the jet of compressed air and blasting media is cooled within the blasting gun 4.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Bestrahlen eines Werkstücks mit unter Normalbedingungen in festem Aggregatzustand vorliegenden Strahlmitteln, wobei die Strahlmittel in einer Strahlanlage in einen Fördergasstrom eindosiert, mit dem Fordergasstrom zu einer Strahlvorrichtung gefördert und auf das zu bearbeitende Werkstück gestrahlt werden. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Vorrichtung zum Bestrahlen eines Werkstücks mit unter Normalbedingungen in festem Aggregatzustand vorliegenden Strahlmitteln umfassend eine Strahlanlage mit Mitteln zum Eindosieren der Strahlmittel in einen Fördergasstrom, einen Strahlschlauch, der von der Strahlanlage zu einer Strahlvorrichtung führt, aus welcher die Strahlmittel auf das zu bearbeitende Werkstück gestrahlt werden.The invention relates to a method for irradiating a workpiece with under Normal conditions in a solid state of abrasive, the Blasting agent dosed into a conveying gas stream in a blasting system, with the feed gas stream conveyed to a blasting device and onto the workpiece to be machined be blasted. The invention further relates to a device for irradiating a Workpiece with a solid state under normal conditions Blasting media comprising a blasting system with means for metering in the blasting media into a conveying gas stream, a blasting hose that runs from the blasting system to a Blasting device leads from which the blasting agent onto the workpiece to be machined be blasted.
Das Bestrahlen von Werkstücken mit unter Normalbedingungen partikelförmig vorliegenden Strahlmitteln ist seit langem bekannt und wird für zahlreiche Anwendungsfälle eingesetzt. Eine Strahlbearbeitung mit diesen konventionellen Strahlmitteln weist in der Regel eine wesentlich höhere Abrasivität auf als ein Bestrahlen mit seit einiger Zeit auch bekannten, bei Normalbedingungen in fluider Form vorliegenden Strahlmitteln wie beispielsweise Trockeneis. Zu den konventionellen Strahlmitteln zählen beispielsweise Quarzsand (Sandstrahlen), aber auch Stahlkies, Hartguskies, Drahtkorn, Korund oder andere anorganische oder organische Strahlmittel oder Strahlmittel auf pflanzlicher Basis.Irradiation of workpieces with particles present under normal conditions Abrasives have been known for a long time and are used for numerous applications used. Blasting with these conventional abrasives shows usually a much higher abrasiveness than exposure to some Time also known abrasives, which are present in fluid form under normal conditions such as dry ice. Conventional abrasives include for example quartz sand (sandblasting), but also steel gravel, hard cusk gravel, Grain of wire, corundum or other inorganic or organic abrasives or Plant-based abrasives.
Mit der Strahlbehandlung unter Einsatz von herkömmlichen, abrasiven Strahlmitteln geht üblicherweise eine starke Staubentwicklung einher. Der Staub wird durch die abprallenden Strahlmitteln und das abgestrahlte Material hervorgerufen. Diese starke Staubentwicklung ist in der Regel sehr unerwünscht.With blasting treatment using conventional, abrasive blasting agents there is usually a lot of dust. The dust gets through the bouncing abrasives and the blasted material. This strong Dust is usually very undesirable.
Neben den trockenen Abrasivstrahlbehandlungen gibt es auch nasse Strahlbehandlungen mit herkömmlichen Abrasivstrahlmitteln unter Zugabe von Wasser. Durch diese Zugabe von Wasser erreicht man zwar in der Regel eine Staubbindung, allerdings wird der Effekt der Staubbindung mit großen Abwassermengen erkauft, die aufwendig gefaßt und entsorgt werden müssen. In addition to the dry abrasive blasting treatments, there are also wet blasting treatments with conventional abrasive abrasives with the addition of water. Through this Adding water usually achieves dust binding, but will bought the effect of dust binding with large amounts of wastewater, which is expensive must be caught and disposed of.
Die Staubbindung in den nassen Strahlbehandlungen ist folglich mit gravierenden Nachteilen verbunden.The dust binding in the wet blasting treatment is consequently serious Disadvantages connected.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art aufzuzeigen, welche eine effektive Staubbindung auf einfache Art und Weise zeigen.The present invention is therefore based on the object of a method and a Show device of the type mentioned, which an effective dust binding show in a simple way.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Fördergasstrom gekühlt wird und im zum Werkstück hingerichteten Strahl staubbindende Kondensattröpfchen erzeugt werden.This object is achieved in that the feed gas stream is cooled and dust-binding condensate droplets in the jet directed towards the workpiece be generated.
Durch die Kälte des aus der Strahlvorrichtung austretenden aus kaltem Fördergas und Strahlmitteln bestehenden Strahls kommt es spontan zu einer Nebelbildung. Dabei entstehen Kondensattröpfchen, mit deren Hilfe eine Staubbindung ermöglicht wird.Due to the cold of the emerging from the blasting device from cold conveying gas and Blasting media of the existing jet spontaneously cause fog to form. Here droplets of condensate are formed, with the aid of which dust binding is enabled.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird der Fördergasstrom durch Zugabe von verflüssigten Gasen gekühlt. Unter 'verflüssigten Gasen' wird im Rahmen der Erfindung ein verflüssigtes Gas oder ein Gemisch aus mehreren verflüssigten Gasen verstanden. Grundsätzlich können für die Erfindung alle geeigneten Gase verwendet werden. Mit Vorteil werden verflüssigter Stickstoff (LIN), verflüssigtes Kohlendioxid (LCO2) oder verflüssigte synthetische Luft eingesetzt. Durch den Einsatz von verflüssigter synthetischer Luft wird beispielsweise in engen Räumen eine Behandlung auch ohne schweren Atemschutz (z.B. ist Filterschutz ausreichend) ermöglicht.In a further development of the invention, the feed gas stream is cooled by adding liquefied gases. In the context of the invention, “liquefied gases” is understood to mean a liquefied gas or a mixture of several liquefied gases. In principle, all suitable gases can be used for the invention. Liquefied nitrogen (LIN), liquefied carbon dioxide (LCO 2 ) or liquefied synthetic air are used with advantage. The use of liquefied synthetic air enables treatment even in heavy rooms without heavy breathing protection (e.g. filter protection is sufficient).
Die Kühlung kann durch Zugabe von verflüssigten Gasen in den (noch) keine Strahlmittel mitführenden Fördergasstrom erfolgen. Insbesondere kann verflüssigtes Gas in einen Teilstrom des Fördergasstromes eingespeist werden.The cooling can not (yet) by adding liquefied gases in the blasting media carrying gas flow. In particular, liquefied gas in a partial stream of the conveying gas stream can be fed.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann ein Teilstrom des Fördergasstromes als Bypass um die Strahlanlage geführt werden, wobei die Einspeisung von verflüssigten Gasen in diesen Bypass-Teilstrom erfolgt. In one embodiment of the invention, a partial stream of the conveying gas stream can be bypassed be guided around the blasting system, with the feed of liquefied gases in this bypass partial flow takes place.
Alternativ kann die Kühlung durch Zugabe von verflüssigten Gases in den bereits Strahlmittel mitführenden Fördergasstrom erfolgen. Bevorzugt findet dabei eine Zugabe der verflüssigten Gase innerhalb der Strahlvorrichtung statt.Alternatively, the cooling can be done by adding liquefied gas to the already Blasting media carrying conveying gas flow. Preferably one finds Addition of the liquefied gases takes place within the blasting device.
Im folgenden soll die Erfindung anhand zweier, schematisch dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert werden.In the following, the invention is to be illustrated using two schematically illustrated exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail.
Hierbei zeigen:
Figur 1- eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit Kühlung im Bypass und
Figur 2- eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit Kühlung innerhalb der Strahlpistole.
- Figure 1
- a device according to the invention with cooling in the bypass and
- Figure 2
- a device according to the invention with cooling within the blasting gun.
In den Ausführungsbeispielen wird als Gas für den Fördergasstrom Druckluft verwendetIn the exemplary embodiments, compressed air is used as the gas for the conveying gas stream
Die in Figur 1 dargestellte erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zeigt eine Strahlanlage 1 mit
einer Druckluftversorgung 2. In der Strahlanlage 1 ist ein Vorratsbehälter für die Strahlmittel
3 enthalten. In der Strahlanlage 1 wird dem Druckluft-Förderstrom aus Leitung 2
das Strahlmittel 3 zugegeben und über den Strahlschlauch 7 zur Strahlvorrichtung 4
geleitet, die als Strahlpistole ausgestaltet ist. Außerdem ist in Figur 1 eine Bypass-Leitung
5 für einen Teilstrom der Druckluft gezeigt. Aus einer Gasvorsorgung 6 wird
beispielsweise flüssiger Stickstoff oder flüssiges Kohlendioxid in die Bypassleitung zur
Kühlung eingespeist.The device according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 shows a
In Figur 2 ist wie in der oben beschriebenen Figur 1 eine Strahlanlage 1 mit einem
Vorratsbehälter für die Strahlmittel 3 gezeigt, zu der über Leitung 2 Druckluft als
Fördergas zugeführt wird. Die Strahlanlage 1 ist über den Strahlschlauch 7 mit der
Strahlpistole 4 verbunden. Im Unterschied zu der in Figur 1 gezeigten Vorrichtung ist in
Figur 2 eine Leitung 9 vom Gasbehälter 6 zur Strahlpistole 4 vorgesehen. Über diese
Leitung 9 wird verflüssigtes Gas wie beispielsweise flüssiger Stickstoff zur Kühlung in
die Strahlpistole 4 geleitet. Innerhalb der Strahlpistole 4 findet eine Kühlung des
Strahles aus Druckluft und Strahlmitteln statt. FIG. 2 shows , as in FIG. 1 described above, a
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19909719 | 1999-03-05 | ||
DE19909719 | 1999-03-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1034889A2 true EP1034889A2 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
EP1034889A3 EP1034889A3 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
Family
ID=7899826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104374A Withdrawn EP1034889A3 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-03-02 | Method and device for blasting with a blasting medium at a reduced temperature |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1034889A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10010010A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006000274A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-05 | Jens Werner Kipp | Device and method for feeding liquid carbon dioxide |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0228939A1 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-07-15 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and apparatus for the mechanical treatment of work pieces |
DE3617692A1 (en) * | 1986-05-26 | 1987-12-03 | Klaus Fertl | Device in sandblasting conduits |
WO1993024275A1 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-09 | Ice Blast International Ltd. | Particle blasting utilizing crystalline ice |
JPH0911132A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-14 | Sho Bond Constr Co Ltd | Blast-cleaning method |
-
2000
- 2000-03-02 DE DE10010010A patent/DE10010010A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-03-02 EP EP00104374A patent/EP1034889A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0228939A1 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-07-15 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and apparatus for the mechanical treatment of work pieces |
DE3617692A1 (en) * | 1986-05-26 | 1987-12-03 | Klaus Fertl | Device in sandblasting conduits |
WO1993024275A1 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-09 | Ice Blast International Ltd. | Particle blasting utilizing crystalline ice |
JPH0911132A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-14 | Sho Bond Constr Co Ltd | Blast-cleaning method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 05, 30. Mai 1997 (1997-05-30) & JP 09 011132 A (SHO BOND CONSTR CO LTD), 14. Januar 1997 (1997-01-14) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006000274A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-05 | Jens Werner Kipp | Device and method for feeding liquid carbon dioxide |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10010010A1 (en) | 2000-09-07 |
EP1034889A3 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
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