EP1032350A1 - Multifunctional operating table - Google Patents
Multifunctional operating tableInfo
- Publication number
- EP1032350A1 EP1032350A1 EP98950272A EP98950272A EP1032350A1 EP 1032350 A1 EP1032350 A1 EP 1032350A1 EP 98950272 A EP98950272 A EP 98950272A EP 98950272 A EP98950272 A EP 98950272A EP 1032350 A1 EP1032350 A1 EP 1032350A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating table
- table according
- operating
- column
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to operating tables of universal use, especially adapted for different types of surgery.
- Surgical operations are commonly made on operating tables which essentially comprise a support column with a base platform laid on the ground and supporting an operating plane member on which the patient to be operated lies.
- the table must be provided with a surface supporting the patient, said surface being adaptable to all body sizes, usable for al! types of surgery and, overall, being displaceable by the operator without effort and without hindering the action field of operators and surgeons.
- the removal of the plane members from the column or from the plane/column system can be performed from one side or from both, e.g. along the direction head to feet or laterally.
- Operating tables of the known type are not provided with memory apt to deliver statistical data concerning the use of the table, manoeuvring errors that occurred in a certain period of time, the quantity of operations, alarms, breakdowns and similar events.
- Supports that hold the patient's feet are not transparent to radio signals even if they are can be displaced by translating motion and spread for giving an easier access to users. On the contrary if they are transparent to radio signals, they cannot be translated and spread.
- the protection elongating bellows being rich in folds where dust and dirt easily accumulate, make difficult cleaning and sterilisation of said table.
- the tables of the known types are provided with joints and linkages. They produce clearances that can give place origin to dangerous oscillations of the table.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages by means of an operating table allowing patients to be placed on a stretcher from all four sides.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table with variable velocity apt to produce more or less rapid movements depending on the type of surgery to be carried out.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table allowing positioning of patients in extreme positions, e.g. in very high or very low positions or with very high inclinations of head or feet side.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table having a diagnostic system allowing to give information to users on the state of the system, so as to help said users to correct the possible manoeuvre errors.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table allowing the display of multilingual messages, easily accessible to operators.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table allowing storage in memory of the most recurrent positions so as to be able to call them back at any moment and rapidly.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table that can provide statistical data on its state of usage and reliability.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table that can give operators information not visible on digital displays.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table where the connection between table and supporting column allows power supply.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table allowing spreading and widening of the feet supporting sections in a way totally transparent to radio signals.
- Yet another important purpose of the invention is to provide an operating table with high stiffness and stability.
- an operating table in accordance with the main claim, comprising a support column with a support ground platform, an operating plane member adapted to support the patient to be operated and means for removably connecting said column to said plane member, wherein said column defines a longitudinal symmetry plane, characterised in that said removable connection means comprise mechanical coupling means with complementarily shaped profiles tapered towards the upper side thereof, to which electronic means for the transmission of information and electrical means for power transmission are associated.
- the mechanical coupling means connecting the plane member to the column can advantageously transmit both power supply and information, independently from the position or inclination of the operating plane member, without any danger of multifunctioning interference due to dirt penetration.
- the table according to the invention allows advantageously more flexibility for the users, for the following reasons:
- Yet another advantage is provided by the lack of joints and linkages which allows operating tables according to the invention to reach higher performances, compared to operating tables of the known kind, by avoiding mechanical clearances.
- Fig. 1 shows an axonometric view of the table
- Fig. 2 shows an axonometric view of the support column of the table of Fig. 1 ;
- Fig. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a particular of the table of Fig. 1 ;
- Fig. 4 shows a side view of a particular of Fig. 3;
- Fig.5 shows a side view of the particular of Fig. 3;
- Fig 6 shows a side view of a particular of Fig. 5;
- Fig 7 shows a top view of a particular of the surface
- Fig 8 shows an exploded front view of some details of the table
- Fig 9 shows a side view of some detail elements of the table
- Fig 1 0 shows a top view of some fork-shaped trolleys interacting with the table
- Fig 1 1 shows a top view partial section of the column of the table of Fig. 1 .
- the operating table according to the invention is made of two main parts: the column 2 and the operating plane member 3 which define a longitudinal symmetry plane K.
- Column 2 forms the lower part of table 1 and supports plane member 3, said table comprising ground support platform 2'.
- Plane member 3 is usually covered with cushions on which the patient is laid.
- the operating table system is comprised also of a trolley 4, adapted to remove either plane member 3 from column 2 or both.
- Column 2 is of telescopic type and, by means of it, it is possible to modify the height, longitudinal and lateral inclinations of the plane member 3.
- Column 2 is externally provided with a telescopic protection M, solidarily moving with it during height variations, which protection being composed by several panels siidably coupled to each other to protect elements arranged inside column 2.
- a lower telescopic section 5 comprising a first tubular element 6 fixed to the column structure and a second tubular element 7 adapted to slide with respect to the first one by means of a screw jack 8.
- the upper part 10 of the second tubular element 7 is connected to the head 1 1 of the column to which the plane is connected.
- the head of the column is a monolithic block with an approximately wedge shaped external profile, with a rounded upper portion, whereby the longitudinal surfaces are substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal symmetry plane K.
- Head 1 1 is connected to the telescopic protection M by means of bellow S, having longitudinal and transversal bends apt to allow its folding and to protect the column head activating organs.
- These organs comprise a motor reduction gear 1 2 with a pinion 1 3 coupled to a chain 14 by means of which it transmits rotatory movement to another pinion 1 5 fixed on the screw extremity 9 to provoke vertical movement of the lower telescopic section 5, along two directions 1 6, with consequent raising and lowering of the column head 1 1 .
- a couple of jacks 1 7 and 1 8, for example of the type with ball-recirculating screw, are hingedly fixed on the respective stirrups 1 7', 1 8' to the second tubular element 7 of the lower telescopic section 5, said jacks are connected in their upper section to the head 1 1 .
- Jacks 1 7 and 1 8 are activated by distinct motor reduction gears, respectively referred as 1 9 and 20, by means of transmissions of the known type, which allow raising and lowering of the column head 1 1 in the rotation direction shown by arrow 21 , thus allowing the head to tilt laterally around the rotation axis Y which is substantially parallel to the operating table longitudinal symmetry plane K.
- the reduction gear 24 is provided with two shaft juts 25, 26, each driving into rotary motion the respective epicycloidal reduction gears 27, 28 around their rotation axis X transversal to the longitudinal symmetry plane.
- Each of the epicycloidal reduction gears provides the head 1 1 with the longitudinal inclination (Trendelenburg) and is coupled to the respective coupling projections 29, 30, provided for in the head 1 1 and adapted to be connected to the plane member 3.
- the coupling projections 29 and 30 respectively belong to the said mechanical coupling means 31 , 32, which comprise respective complementarily shaped coupling seatings 33, 34 both arranged in the operating plane member 3.
- Each coupling projection 29, 30 and corresponding coupling seatings 33, 34 have on their complementarily shaped coupling surfaces respective contacts 35, 36 for electrical power supply, an electronic device 37,38 for data transmission and a sensor 39, 40 for recognition of operating plane member 3 presence and position.
- the electronic devices of each couple belong to the same board 41 , 42 respectively situated in each coupling projections 29, 30 and in each coupling seating 33, 34 so as to form in each mechanical coupling means a dual data detection and transmission system.
- the contact pair 35, 36 for transmitting power supply is supplied with direct current whose polarity depends on the orientation of the operating plane in relation to column 2.
- plane member 3 receives always the right polarity on its contacts without any need for correction.
- the power supply for the operating plane is deactivated whenever not mounted on the column 2 by means of said coupling seatings 33, 34 coupled on the coupling projections 29,30 of column 2.
- the transmitting means 37, 38 they are preferably of the infrared type and have a unique integrated circuit that allows signal transmission and detection for information exchange between said column 2 and said operating plane member 3.
- the recognition means for the plane which are formed by the electronic means 39, 40, they can detect the presence and orientation of the operating plane member 3. Without this information it is not possible to put the column in motion which remains thus blocked.
- Operating plane member 3 comprises a seat 43 that can be coupled to the column head 1 1 by means of the mechanical coupling means 31 , 32 described above.
- the operating plane member 3 comprised of a body back section 44 comprising two arms 45, 46 pivotally mounted at the respective hinges 47, 48, 49, 50 by means of the respective motor reduction gears 51 , 52 longitudinally accommodated in the arms.
- the operating plane comprises also a feet section 53 formed by a pair of supports 54, 56 arranged on the prolongation of the body back section to which they are hingedly connected by means of joints 56, 57.
- Joints 56, 57 are formed by a pair of rods 58, 59 connected to the seat 43 at one end by means of pins 60,62 and to the leg supports at the other end by means of pins 62, 63.
- the blocking handles 64, 65 are provided to allow locking and unlocking of the oscillating rods 58, 59 to permit their lateral translation through a compass-like rotation of the leg supports 54, 55. This avoids covering of the user's working field which thus remains unshielded to radio signals.
- Each single leg support 54, 55 may be provided with one or more articulations for partial lowering of the legs or for placing them in a bridge position.
- a pair of motor reduction gears 66, 67 are arranged in the seat 43 of the plane member 3 and the reduction means allow the translation of both leg supports 54, 55 in the directions F.
- the fixing of the plane member 3 to the column head 1 1 takes place when projections 29, 30 of the column are coupled in the corresponding seatings 33, 34 of the seat 43. After coupling of the two parts, the stability of the coupling is guaranteed by docking means 68, available in every seating 33, 34, being received in the corresponding recesses 69 available in each jut 29, 30.
- Each docking element 68 can be manoeuvred from outside by means of a lever 70 that engages in appropriate seatings 71 provided in the fork 72 of the trolley 4.
- the trolley 4 can be used to remove the operating plane member 3 by a translation movement either along the direction P from the feet side or along the direction T from the head side.
- a different trolley 4' allows the plane member 3 to be taken away along the lateral direction L perpendicular to the former, which trolley 4' being provided with different seatings 73, each apt to actuate said same undocking lever 70 to undock the operating plane.
- control system of the table it is preferably arranged in the inner side of the column 2 and comprises a central processing unit (CPU), the main control and steering circuits and the power supply and battery charger, not shown in the drawings.
- CPU central processing unit
- the CPU of the column which is provided with a microprocessor, controls both manual and automatic movements, moreover:
- the software of the electronic part is designed to control hardware and stops operating of the system in case of malfunction:
- the infrared transmission system IrDA is controlled by the two microprocessors that transmit and receive signals to verify that transmission is exact, - by means of its interface the CPU controls the correct functioning of the Driver and Mos Power sections,
- the CPU manages and shows on the display possible failures, alarm signals or warnings to the operators.
- the whole electronic system is realised in a manner not to generate sparks that might ignite inflammable and/or explosive mixtures.
- the system is provided with a self-diagnostic system with an external information display for the users in the form of a multilingual display, relative to table state information, warning or failure messages.
- Said self-diagnostic system has the possibility of remotely repeating on a display system of the assistance centre all the operating table system functions and information on its working state, engine position and system state for quick client assistance in the whole world, thus avoiding understanding problems due to different languages.
- the telecommunication is made by means of a telephone modem or similar communication system connected to the interface normally used for the cable keyboard.
- the display allows the user to access without errors the programme menu which allows him /her:
- the search for the horizontal level position of the system for repositioning the operating plane member at the end of the operating session and for transferring the patient with the trolley o by means of automatic transfer, can be performed with high security through checks in real time of the present and final positions, of all motorised segments at the same time, in order to avoid interference with the floor, which can be dangerous for the patient.
- the user has still the possibility of halting at any moment the system automatic search of the horizontal position to leave some of the sections of the operating plane member in the final post-operating state or in any other position decided by the user.
- the system must also avoid possible excessively tilted positions and interference with the floor to guarantee the patient's security.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT97VI000203 IT1296688B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 1997-11-19 | MULTIFUNCTIONAL OPERATING TABLE |
ITVI970203 | 1997-11-19 | ||
PCT/IB1998/001801 WO1999025303A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 1998-11-12 | Multifunctional operating table |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1032350A1 true EP1032350A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
EP1032350B1 EP1032350B1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
Family
ID=11426504
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98950272A Expired - Lifetime EP1032350B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 1998-11-12 | Multifunctional operating table |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1032350B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69803876T2 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1296688B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999025303A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1943996A3 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-02-11 | O P T Officina di Protesi Trento S.P.A. | Tiltable operating table |
EP3616667A1 (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-04 | TRUMPF Medizin Systeme GmbH + Co. KG | Surgical table |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2818455B1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-04-18 | Alm | SUPPLY DEVICE AND MEDICAL INSTALLATION COMPRISING SAME |
GB0100981D0 (en) | 2001-01-13 | 2001-02-28 | Smiths Group Plc | Surgical tables |
DE10253878B4 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-11-18 | Trumpf Medizin Systeme Gmbh | operating table |
DE102005056275C5 (en) † | 2005-11-14 | 2012-06-28 | Trumpf Medizin Systeme Gmbh | Operating table with a patient support plate |
WO2009000939A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Gmv, S.A. | Laparoscopic surgical simulator |
EP2020217B1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2011-04-27 | TRUMPF Medizin Systeme GmbH | Operating table |
DE102007055463A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-28 | Trumpf Medizin Systeme Gmbh | Operating table column |
DE102009015690A1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Logicdata Electronic & Software Entwicklungs Gmbh | Linear drive and table with linear drive |
DE102010051126A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-16 | Berchtold Holding Gmbh | operating table |
DE102011108347B4 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2019-03-28 | medifa GmbH & Co. KG | operating table |
DE102013104538B4 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2015-05-21 | MAQUET GmbH | Operating table and method for controlling an operating table |
US10582981B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2020-03-10 | Stryker Corporation | Accessory support and coupling systems for an accessory support |
US10893988B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2021-01-19 | Stryker Corporation | Patient support systems and methods for docking, transporting, sterilizing, and storing patient support decks |
US11007102B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2021-05-18 | Stryker Corporation | Patient transport system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3868103A (en) * | 1973-04-24 | 1975-02-25 | Millet Roux & Cie Ltee | Surgical and examination table structure |
JPS5320691A (en) * | 1976-08-10 | 1978-02-25 | Mizuho Ika Kougiyou Kk | Lowwvoltage dc powered separable electric operation table apparatus |
DE4138319A1 (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-05-27 | Stierlen Maquet Ag | OPERATING TABLE WITH DETACHABLE PATIENT STORAGE AREA |
GB9310057D0 (en) * | 1993-05-15 | 1993-06-30 | Smiths Industries Plc | Operating tables,trolleys and transfer systems |
DE4423375C2 (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 2000-01-05 | Maquet Ag | Patient storage area of an operating table |
-
1997
- 1997-11-19 IT IT97VI000203 patent/IT1296688B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-11-12 WO PCT/IB1998/001801 patent/WO1999025303A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-12 EP EP98950272A patent/EP1032350B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-12 DE DE69803876T patent/DE69803876T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9925303A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1943996A3 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-02-11 | O P T Officina di Protesi Trento S.P.A. | Tiltable operating table |
EP3616667A1 (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-04 | TRUMPF Medizin Systeme GmbH + Co. KG | Surgical table |
US11583458B2 (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2023-02-21 | Trumpf Medizin Systeme Gmbh + Co. Kg | Surgical table |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1032350B1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
DE69803876D1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
ITVI970203A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
WO1999025303A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
DE69803876T2 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
IT1296688B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
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