EP1029577A2 - Vorrichtung zur Produktion von mit Sauerstoff angereichertem Gas aus Luft - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Produktion von mit Sauerstoff angereichertem Gas aus Luft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1029577A2 EP1029577A2 EP00301276A EP00301276A EP1029577A2 EP 1029577 A2 EP1029577 A2 EP 1029577A2 EP 00301276 A EP00301276 A EP 00301276A EP 00301276 A EP00301276 A EP 00301276A EP 1029577 A2 EP1029577 A2 EP 1029577A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- columns
- temperature
- air
- adsorbent material
- fluidly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4533—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for medical purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0454—Controlling adsorption
Definitions
- the preferred adsorbent material for this apparatus may include 5A type zeolite, and the temperature controller heats the columns to maintain the representative temperature within a temperature range 20 to 60 °C.
- a fractionator 10 includes a plurality of columns 12 for containing adsorbent material which adsorbs nitrogen gas much more than oxygen gas, top and bottom tanks 14 and 16 fluidly connected to the columns 12, a rotary distributor (not shown in Figure 1) provided within the bottom tank 15 and a rotary mechanism 26 such as an AC motor 26 for driving the rotary distributor.
- the columns 12 have top and bottom open ends for the fluid communication with the top and bottom tanks 14 and 16.
- a controller 32 is provided for controlling the rotational speed of the AC motor 26 based on temperature detected by a temperature sensor 28 which is put on the side wall of one of the columns 12.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP04148299A JP4180721B2 (ja) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-02-19 | 圧力変動吸着型酸素濃縮装置 |
JP4148299 | 1999-02-19 | ||
JP11041481A JP2000237315A (ja) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-02-19 | 医療用圧力変動吸着型酸素濃縮装置 |
JP4148199 | 1999-02-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1029577A2 true EP1029577A2 (de) | 2000-08-23 |
EP1029577A3 EP1029577A3 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
EP1029577B1 EP1029577B1 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
Family
ID=26381107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00301276A Expired - Lifetime EP1029577B1 (de) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-02-18 | Vorrichtung zur Produktion von mit Sauerstoff angereichertem Gas aus Luft |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6372026B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1029577B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60027493T2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10232303B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-03-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Sensor system and oxygen separator comprising a sensor system |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6551384B1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-04-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Medical oxygen concentrator |
AU2003278594A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-25 | Pal Dharam | A new online service offering email, chat, people-location-in-a-dynamic-scenario, messaging, auctions and other services based upon real id of its subscribers |
US7066985B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2006-06-27 | Inogen, Inc. | Portable gas fractionalization system |
WO2005035037A2 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-21 | Inogen, Inc. | Portable gas fractionalization system |
US20050072426A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-07 | Deane Geoffrey Frank | Portable gas fractionalization system |
US20050072423A1 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-07 | Deane Geoffrey Frank | Portable gas fractionalization system |
US7135059B2 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2006-11-14 | Inogen, Inc. | Portable gas fractionalization system |
US7011693B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2006-03-14 | General Motors Corporation | Control of a hydrogen purifying pressure swing adsorption unit in fuel processor module for hydrogen generation |
US7276107B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2007-10-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Indexing rotary dual valve for pressure swing adsorption systems |
US7354464B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-04-08 | Texaco Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing hydrogen |
US7892304B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-02-22 | Texaco Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling compressor motor speed in a hydrogen generator |
US7354463B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-04-08 | Texaco Inc. | Apparatus and methods for producing hydrogen |
US7402287B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-07-22 | Texaco Inc. | Apparatus and methods for producing hydrogen |
US7954490B2 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2011-06-07 | Vbox, Incorporated | Method of providing ambulatory oxygen |
US7686870B1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2010-03-30 | Inogen, Inc. | Expandable product rate portable gas fractionalization system |
US20090205494A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-20 | Mcclain Michael S | Single manifold assembly for oxygen-generating systems |
US20090205493A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-20 | Thompson Loren M | Method of removing water from an inlet region of an oxygen generating system |
US20090211443A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Youngblood James H | Self-serviceable filter for an oxygen generating device |
US7722698B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-05-25 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of determining the purity of oxygen present in an oxygen-enriched gas produced from an oxygen delivery system |
US20090214393A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Chekal Michael P | Method of generating an oxygen-enriched gas for a user |
US8075676B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2011-12-13 | Oxus America, Inc. | Damping apparatus for scroll compressors for oxygen-generating systems |
US20090229460A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Mcclain Michael S | System for generating an oxygen-enriched gas |
US8067646B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2011-11-29 | Uop Llc | Combined temperature controlled adsorption and heat pump process for fuel ethanol dehydration |
US8936727B2 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2015-01-20 | Uop Llc | Multiple bed temperature controlled adsorption |
US8227648B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-07-24 | Uop Llc | Combined temperature controlled water adsorption and two stage heat pump process for fuel ethanol dehydration |
US8226746B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-07-24 | Uop Llc | Indirectly heated temperature controlled adsorber for sorbate recovery |
EP2456541A4 (de) | 2009-07-22 | 2013-03-06 | Vbox Inc | Verfahren zur sauerstoffabtrennung und -verteilung |
US7795479B1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2010-09-14 | Uop Llc | Temperature controlled adsorption multi-step regeneration cycle |
CN111545013B (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-03-18 | 杭州和利时自动化有限公司 | 一种变压吸附系统的控制方法及控制系统 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4026680A (en) * | 1974-10-30 | 1977-05-31 | Union Carbide Corporation | Air separation by adsorption |
US4197095A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-04-08 | Pall Corporation | Heatless adsorbent fractionators with microprocessor cycle control and process |
US4404005A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1983-09-13 | Normalair-Garrett (Holdings) Limited | Molecular sieve type gas separation systems |
EP0375220A1 (de) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-27 | Pall Corporation | Gewinnung einer Gaskomponente |
US4941894A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1990-07-17 | Hankison Division Of Hansen, Inc. | Gas drying or fractioning apparatus and method |
US5114441A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-05-19 | Ryder International Corporation | Oxygen concentrator system and valve structure |
US5593478A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1997-01-14 | Sequal Technologies, Inc. | Fluid fractionator |
EP0853967A2 (de) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-22 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Ventilvorrichtung für Gastrennung und Adsorptionssystem |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3359706A (en) * | 1964-05-28 | 1967-12-26 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Adsorption gasd treating method and apparatus |
US4496376A (en) * | 1978-01-26 | 1985-01-29 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Variable area molecular sieve container having a thermal control system |
US4194891A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-03-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Multiple bed rapid pressure swing adsorption for oxygen |
US4449990A (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-05-22 | Invacare Respiratory Corp. | Method and apparatus for fractioning oxygen |
US4455861A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-06-26 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Molecular sieve oxygen monitor |
CA1297298C (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1992-03-17 | Akira Kato | Oxygen enriching apparatus with means for regulating oxygen concentration of oxygen enriched gas |
US4925464A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-15 | Ryder International Corporation | Fluid flow switching valve assembly and system |
USRE35099E (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1995-11-28 | Sequal Technologies, Inc. | Fluid fractionator |
WO1993016786A1 (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1993-09-02 | Hill Charles C | Improved fluid fractionator |
US5425240A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1995-06-20 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Purification of oxygen by cryogenic adsorption |
US5505825A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-09 | Foster Miller Inc. | Electrically conductive sorption system and method |
US5917135A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-06-29 | Invacare Corporation | Gas concentration sensor and control for oxygen concentrator utilizing gas concentration sensor |
FR2766384B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-09-03 | Air Liquide | Regulation d'un procede psa |
-
2000
- 2000-02-18 EP EP00301276A patent/EP1029577B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-18 DE DE60027493T patent/DE60027493T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-22 US US09/510,154 patent/US6372026B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4026680A (en) * | 1974-10-30 | 1977-05-31 | Union Carbide Corporation | Air separation by adsorption |
US4197095A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-04-08 | Pall Corporation | Heatless adsorbent fractionators with microprocessor cycle control and process |
US4404005A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1983-09-13 | Normalair-Garrett (Holdings) Limited | Molecular sieve type gas separation systems |
US4941894A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1990-07-17 | Hankison Division Of Hansen, Inc. | Gas drying or fractioning apparatus and method |
EP0375220A1 (de) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-27 | Pall Corporation | Gewinnung einer Gaskomponente |
US5114441A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-05-19 | Ryder International Corporation | Oxygen concentrator system and valve structure |
US5593478A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1997-01-14 | Sequal Technologies, Inc. | Fluid fractionator |
EP0853967A2 (de) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-22 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Ventilvorrichtung für Gastrennung und Adsorptionssystem |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10232303B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-03-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Sensor system and oxygen separator comprising a sensor system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6372026B1 (en) | 2002-04-16 |
DE60027493T2 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
EP1029577A3 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
DE60027493D1 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
EP1029577B1 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
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