EP1026380A3 - Combustion engine with a supply device for a combustion medium - Google Patents
Combustion engine with a supply device for a combustion medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1026380A3 EP1026380A3 EP00100513A EP00100513A EP1026380A3 EP 1026380 A3 EP1026380 A3 EP 1026380A3 EP 00100513 A EP00100513 A EP 00100513A EP 00100513 A EP00100513 A EP 00100513A EP 1026380 A3 EP1026380 A3 EP 1026380A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- engine
- supply device
- medium
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/12—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with non-fuel substances or with anti-knock agents, e.g. with anti-knock fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/04—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by adding non-fuel substances to combustion air or fuel, e.g. additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/029—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904736A DE19904736A1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 1999-02-05 | Internal combustion engine with a supply device for a combustion medium |
DE19904736 | 1999-02-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1026380A2 EP1026380A2 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
EP1026380A3 true EP1026380A3 (en) | 2000-12-13 |
EP1026380B1 EP1026380B1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=7896561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100513A Expired - Lifetime EP1026380B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-01-12 | Combustion engine with a supply device for a combustion medium |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1026380B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE360749T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19904736A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2283250T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3649188B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2005-05-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Internal combustion engine with exhaust purification device |
DE10204073A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-14 | Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co | Exhaust system and method for regeneration of a particle filter |
DE10222762A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for operating a diesel engine |
CN101490374B (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2013-02-06 | 克林迪塞尔技术公司 | Improvements in diesel particulate control |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3230608A1 (en) * | 1982-08-18 | 1984-02-23 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Method for cleaning a soot filter in the exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine |
EP0530609A1 (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-10 | Oberland Mangold GmbH | Device for feeding a fuel additive for an internal combustion engine |
EP0590814A2 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-06 | Ford Motor Company Limited | A particulate and exhaust gas emission control system |
EP0661429A1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-05 | Automobiles Peugeot | Method and device for variable dosing an additive for regeneration of a particulate filter |
EP0758713A1 (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-02-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | A method for purifying exhaust gas of a diesel engine |
EP0806553A2 (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Method to purify the exhaust gas of Diesel engines |
DE19704147A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Heat-resistant and regenerable filter body with flow paths |
WO1998046867A1 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Method for reducing emissions from a diesel engine |
FR2771449A1 (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-05-28 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | IC engine exhaust particle filter regenerator, used e.g. for Diesel engines |
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 DE DE19904736A patent/DE19904736A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-12 EP EP00100513A patent/EP1026380B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 AT AT00100513T patent/ATE360749T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-12 ES ES00100513T patent/ES2283250T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 DE DE50014269T patent/DE50014269D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3230608A1 (en) * | 1982-08-18 | 1984-02-23 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Method for cleaning a soot filter in the exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine |
EP0530609A1 (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-10 | Oberland Mangold GmbH | Device for feeding a fuel additive for an internal combustion engine |
EP0590814A2 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-06 | Ford Motor Company Limited | A particulate and exhaust gas emission control system |
EP0661429A1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-05 | Automobiles Peugeot | Method and device for variable dosing an additive for regeneration of a particulate filter |
EP0758713A1 (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-02-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | A method for purifying exhaust gas of a diesel engine |
EP0806553A2 (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Method to purify the exhaust gas of Diesel engines |
DE19704147A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Heat-resistant and regenerable filter body with flow paths |
WO1998046867A1 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Method for reducing emissions from a diesel engine |
FR2771449A1 (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-05-28 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | IC engine exhaust particle filter regenerator, used e.g. for Diesel engines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2283250T3 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
DE50014269D1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
ATE360749T1 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
EP1026380A2 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
DE19904736A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
EP1026380B1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7762060B2 (en) | Exhaust treatment system | |
WO1999067508B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for reducing particulates and nox emissions from diesel engines utilizing oxygen enriched combustion air | |
MX9206087A (en) | SUPERCHARGE PRESSURE CONTROL. | |
AU2003273119A1 (en) | Method for cleaning a particle filter and a vehicle for utilizing said method | |
US5950420A (en) | Method and arrangement for controlling exhaust emissions from an internal combustion engine | |
MX9601594A (en) | Process for controlling the fuel supply to an internal combustion engine with heatable catalyst. | |
CN101016870A (en) | Methanol-hydrogen compounded fuel engine | |
JPS56124653A (en) | Carbon particle removing apparatus for internal combustion engine | |
EP1026800A3 (en) | Directed jet spark plug | |
EP1026380A3 (en) | Combustion engine with a supply device for a combustion medium | |
US4802335A (en) | Method of and apparatus for improving the efficiency of internal combustion engines | |
JPS56509A (en) | Purifier for carbon fine particle | |
US3213608A (en) | Anti-pollutant device and method | |
CN102817683B (en) | Tail gas purification device of combustion engine | |
KR200413137Y1 (en) | Air supply apparatus of automobile engine | |
CN203098083U (en) | Fuel economizer of internal combustion engine | |
JPS5760110A (en) | Fine particle processor for exhaust | |
JP2941800B1 (en) | Black smoke removal device | |
CN211976903U (en) | A exhaust treatment device for production of waterborne adhesive | |
CN214697999U (en) | Combustor control device for diesel vehicle DPF regeneration | |
CN212987197U (en) | Environment-friendly energy-saving automatic combustion high-temperature furnace | |
CN2426920Y (en) | Tail gas treating apparatus for gasoline and diesel locomotive | |
CN218093190U (en) | DPF regeneration device based on combination of throttle control and honeycomb heater | |
CN201687624U (en) | Vehicle adopting electric control distribution pump engine | |
CN114526139A (en) | Tail gas purification device for tunnel construction machinery |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010613 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030825 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070425 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50014269 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070606 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070925 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2283250 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20070425 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070425 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070425 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070425 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20080128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070425 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070726 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070425 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: VOLKSWAGEN A.G. Effective date: 20080131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080131 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080112 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070425 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20100115 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080112 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20120220 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110113 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20120216 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R084 Ref document number: 50014269 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20121011 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20130930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130131 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20140131 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50014269 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150801 |