EP1022394B1 - Betonformsteine zur Herstellung von Böschungswänden und Wällen zur Sicherung von Geländesprüngen oder dgl. - Google Patents
Betonformsteine zur Herstellung von Böschungswänden und Wällen zur Sicherung von Geländesprüngen oder dgl. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1022394B1 EP1022394B1 EP00830004A EP00830004A EP1022394B1 EP 1022394 B1 EP1022394 B1 EP 1022394B1 EP 00830004 A EP00830004 A EP 00830004A EP 00830004 A EP00830004 A EP 00830004A EP 1022394 B1 EP1022394 B1 EP 1022394B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block
- blocks
- coupling
- hollow
- forward projection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
Definitions
- This invention concerns vibratory-compressed concrete blocks for building walls, with or without the intention of turfing, such as buttressing walls, scarp walls, decorative walls, anti-erosion linings for slopes, sound-proofing barriers, boundaries and partition walls between gardens, canal linings, protective linings for river banks and similar.
- turfing such as buttressing walls, scarp walls, decorative walls, anti-erosion linings for slopes, sound-proofing barriers, boundaries and partition walls between gardens, canal linings, protective linings for river banks and similar.
- document US 4 896 999 discloses a set of interlocking concrete blocks for the construction of a dry wall comprising frontal blocks of different widths, anchoring blocks for effecting an anchoring of said frontal blocks in an earth substrate, and connecting blocks for effecting a close connection of opposed front blocks.
- the frontal blocks can have a forward side with a texture similar to natural stone or with a hollow shape for permitting planting of foliage, and have dovetail projections which are integrally formed on the rear side of the frontal block.
- the anchoring blocks and connecting blocks form distancing elements with dovetail projections lying opposite to one another, with the same dimension as the projections of the frontal blocks.
- Document CH 612 238 shows a prefabricated reinforced cement element in which two chambers have been obtained and having on one side a vertical projection. Several elements can be superimposed in an alternating way, one on the other, each resting on the side walls of the elements below and engaging against their projections.
- Document EP 0 625 612 discloses a construction module for a support wall, in particular for sound-absorbent barriers or walls or similar structures, consisting of a concrete element in the shape of a parallelepiped with at least one internal chamber. This element presents, at least along the side walls, a plurality of external vertical grooves for a side coupling between several elements and a plurality of internal grooves for receiving at least one modular element provided with corresponding external grooves.
- the aim of the present invention is to supply blocks, in particular a front block and a rear block, which are new and original in their shape and method of coupling, both horizontally and vertically, to simplify their assembly at the moment of laying and to ensure their stability once the structure is finished.
- the front block 10 has a front wall 11, a rear wall 12, two parallel side walls 13,14 and internal partitions 15, which define a pair of larger central cavities 16 and two smaller side cavities 17, all of them open-ended.
- the front wall 11 of the front block 10 has a forward projection 18 in the middle.
- the rear wall 12 has a hollow 19 in its outer face, which couples with the rear block 30.
- the side walls 13,14 may have, where necessary, one a vertical rib 20 and the other a vertical groove 21, of the same dimensions, for coupling the front blocks side by side in a row.
- the front block 10 also has an insert ridge 22 along the whole length, or only part, of the back.
- the front block 10' whilst having all the other elements in common, has a front wall 11' with a smooth surface, which may also be shaped, ribbed or patterned.
- the rear block 30 is essentially prismatic, with dimensions that generally correspond to those of the front block 10 and with cavities 31 that pass through it vertically. On its front wall, it has a forward projection 32 designed to fit the rear hollow 19 of the front block 10.
- said rear block 30 On its rear wall, said rear block 30 has a hollow 33 that corresponds to the front projection 32 for joining together several blocks 30 in depth, one behind another. On the parallel side walls, the rear block 30 has a series of ridges and dips 34 to couple numerous rear blocks side by side in a row.
- the rear block 30 has a hollow 35 designed to house the insert ridge 22 of the front block 10 when various rows of front and rear blocks are superimposed one above the other.
- the front block 10 may be used on its own, without the rear block 30.
- various rows of front blocks 10 or 10' are coupled sideways and laid one above the other, but off-set in such a way that the insert ridges 22 of the blocks in the row above rest against the rear wall of the blocks in the row below - see Fig. 9.
- the front blocks 10 are used together with the rear blocks 30 - see Fig. 10.
- the front blocks 10 or 10' are still positioned in rows one above the other, as described above, but they are also joined to rear blocks 30, by coupling the forward projection 32 of each rear block with the hollow 19 in the back of the corresponding front block, and matching the insert ridge 22 in the base of each front block with the hollow 35 in the top of the corresponding rear block in the row below - see Fig. 11.
- the facade can even consist of alternate rows of 10 blocks and 10' blocks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Ein Satz von Betonblöcken, bestehend aus einem vorderen Block (10, 10') und einem hinteren Block (30) zum Bau von Rückhaltewänden für Böschungen, Erdämmen, Deichen und ähnlichem, mit oder ohne Absicht der Begrünung, wobei jeder Block vertikale Hohlräume zur Aufnahme der Erdfüllung aufweist und wobei der vordere Block aufweisteinen hinteren Hohlraum (19) für die Verbindung des vorderen Blocks mit einem hinteren Block; undauf seiner Unterseite einen eingesetzten Steg (22) entlang zumindest eines Teils der Rückseite für die Verbindung von zumindest zwei vorderen Blöcken, und wobei der hintere Block (30) auf der Vorderseite einen vorderen Vorsprung (32) für die Verbindung mit dem hinteren Hohlraum (19) eines entsprechenden vorderen Blocks (10, 10') aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hintere Block auf der Oberseite einen Hohlraum (35) für die Aufnahme des eingesetzten Stegs (22) der oberen vorderen Blöcke aufweist, und wobei der besagte Steg beim Einsetzen in den besagten Hohlraum der unteren hinteren Blöcke gleichzeitig in der Rückseite der unteren vorderen Blöcke und den vorderen Vorsprung (32) der hinteren Blöcke eingreift, die mit ihnen verbunden sind, falls die vorderen Blöcke (10, 10') in Reihen übereinander positioniert sind, und wobei sie mit den hinteren Blöcken (30) durch die Verbindung des vorderen Vorsprungs (32) eines jeden hinteren Blocks mit dem Hohlraum (19) auf der Rückseite des entsprechenden vorderen Blocks verbunden sind.
- Ein Satz von Betonblöcken gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der hintere Block (30) auf der Rückseite einen Hohlraum (33) aufweist, der dem vorderen Vorsprung (32) für die Verbindung mehrerer hinterer Blöcke in der Tiefe entspricht, und wobei der vordere Block (10) auf einer Seitenwand eine Verbindungsrippe (29) und auf der anderen eine Verbindungskehle (21) aufweist, beide mit vertikaler Erstreckung, für die Verbindung der Blöcke Seite an Seite in reihen, wobei die fertige Wand ein System von Verbindungen in allen drei Raumrichtungen aufweist.
- Ein Satz von Betonblöcken gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der vordere Block (10) in der Mitte einen vorspringenden Teil aufweist.
- Ein Satz von Betonblöcken gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der vordere Block (10') eine ebene, glatte oder verschiedenartig gestaltete Vorderwand aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT1999BS000003U IT247303Y1 (it) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-01-13 | Blocchi in calcestruzzo per la costruzione di opere murarie disostegno e inerbimento di scarpate, terrapieni, argini e simili |
ITBS990003U | 1999-01-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1022394A1 EP1022394A1 (de) | 2000-07-26 |
EP1022394B1 true EP1022394B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=11346267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00830004A Expired - Lifetime EP1022394B1 (de) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-01-10 | Betonformsteine zur Herstellung von Böschungswänden und Wällen zur Sicherung von Geländesprüngen oder dgl. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1022394B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE262087T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60008939D1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT247303Y1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004025315A1 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-08 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte | Formstein insbesondere aus Beton zur Herstellung von Mauern und Mauer aus derartigen Formsteinen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH612238A5 (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1979-07-13 | Kalbermatten Otto Zementwaren | Double-chamber structural element |
DE3740646A1 (de) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-15 | Willi Ruckstuhl | Mauerstein aus beton zur erstellung einer trockenmauer |
DE9307598U1 (de) * | 1993-05-19 | 1993-07-29 | Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf | Bausatz für eine Stützmauer |
-
1999
- 1999-01-13 IT IT1999BS000003U patent/IT247303Y1/it active
-
2000
- 2000-01-10 AT AT00830004T patent/ATE262087T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-10 EP EP00830004A patent/EP1022394B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-10 DE DE60008939T patent/DE60008939D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE262087T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
ITBS990003U1 (it) | 2000-07-13 |
EP1022394A1 (de) | 2000-07-26 |
DE60008939D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
IT247303Y1 (it) | 2002-07-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4896999A (en) | Set of concrete building blocks for constructing a dry wall | |
USRE37278E1 (en) | Retaining wall block | |
CA1338280C (en) | Wall and block therefor | |
US5248226A (en) | Connector for use in combination with blocks for wall structures or the like | |
JPH0136991Y2 (de) | ||
AU691039B2 (en) | Embankment wall construction and method and block construction for making the same | |
US20040161307A1 (en) | Hybrid retaining wall system | |
CA1128327A (en) | Retaining ties | |
US5174688A (en) | Retaining wall with tie-back elements and tied arch | |
US5120164A (en) | Retaining wall and block for constructing the same | |
US6231272B1 (en) | Construction block for making various structures | |
EP1022394B1 (de) | Betonformsteine zur Herstellung von Böschungswänden und Wällen zur Sicherung von Geländesprüngen oder dgl. | |
US5620283A (en) | Alignment hanger and method for building a barrier of concrete blocks | |
JPH09119142A (ja) | 擁壁形成方法 | |
KR100593181B1 (ko) | 축대옹벽블록 구조체 및 그 시공방법 | |
CN110747870A (zh) | 一种挡锁砌砖、挡墙、护坡、垒砌方法、平铺方法 | |
KR102238975B1 (ko) | 자연사면 복원 및 보강을 위한 테라스형 식생블록 | |
JP3774459B2 (ja) | 組立柵工 | |
KR101129494B1 (ko) | 식생 옹벽 구조체 및 그를 이용한 식생 옹벽 시공방법 | |
KR200442912Y1 (ko) | 설치경사 조정형 호안 및 옹벽 블럭 | |
KR200352991Y1 (ko) | 사면 보호용 식생 호안 블럭 구조물 | |
JPH0649606Y2 (ja) | 魚巣用護岸ブロック | |
JPS6011169Y2 (ja) | 法面用土留壁構造体 | |
KR20040083410A (ko) | 조적식 식생블럭 | |
JP2670992B2 (ja) | 擁壁用ブロック |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20001218 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AXX | Extension fees paid |
Free format text: AL PAYMENT 20001218;LT PAYMENT 20001218;LV PAYMENT 20001218;RO PAYMENT 20001218;SI PAYMENT 20001218 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020307 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV RO SI |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040317 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040317 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040317 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040317 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040317 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040317 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040317 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60008939 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040422 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040617 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040617 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040618 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040628 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20040317 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050110 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050110 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050110 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050110 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050131 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20041220 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20050110 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040817 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20100130 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110110 |