EP1022226A1 - Stopper made from a foamed thermoplastic material - Google Patents
Stopper made from a foamed thermoplastic material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1022226A1 EP1022226A1 EP00890002A EP00890002A EP1022226A1 EP 1022226 A1 EP1022226 A1 EP 1022226A1 EP 00890002 A EP00890002 A EP 00890002A EP 00890002 A EP00890002 A EP 00890002A EP 1022226 A1 EP1022226 A1 EP 1022226A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- heat
- cork
- pigment
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D39/00—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/245—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes provided with decoration, information or contents indicating devices, labels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/92—Cellular product containing a dye or pigment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249954—With chemically effective material or specified gas other than air, N, or carbon dioxide in void-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plug made of foamed thermoplastic plastic for closing liquid Bottles containing food, luxury foods or beverages. It also relates to a method for attaching a Cork brandy on the graft.
- cork fire especially in Connection with wine is a common term for one to be placed on a stopper made of cork Identification of the origin and / or the year is in the following this term also for the analog lettering used by plastic stoppers.
- cork produced is of course very sustainable on the quality, for example, of bottled and in this stored wine. If the porosity is too large the cork, the wine can take on a cork taste or even become cloudy and break. This represents one great disadvantage when using cork stoppers for closing of bottles. Also made from natural cork Corks are expensive and have always been so recently more.
- a branding iron used, by means of which the desired lettering and / or the image is burned into the cork stopper becomes.
- the invention is based on the object of a plug for bottles of the type mentioned at the beginning, not with the disadvantages of made from natural cork Cork is tainted, but a constant one has high quality, which ensures that no constituents of the grafting into the liquid life or migrate stimulants or drinks and so on is to be provided with a durable cork brand.
- the stopper provided with a cork fire should be economically inexpensive to manufacture.
- the plastic is a food-safe or food-safe, inorganic, discoloring under the influence of heat Pigment is added.
- the pigments are natural known per se or synthetic mineral pigments, stone powder, metal oxides, hydroxides, oxide hydrates and / or mixtures of this.
- pigments that can be used Mica, titanium oxides, e.g. Titanium dioxide, or iron oxides, e.g. Iron (III) oxide can be called.
- the grafting is also thereby characterized in that the proportion of the heat discoloring pigment 0.01 to 50 wt .-% and preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, in particular 1 to 3% by weight on the total weight of the plug.
- the pigment content to be used depends essentially on the Type of pigment selected and the desired color intensity of cork burn and can therefore be in relative wide limits fluctuate. If it is the one to be used Pigment is one that when exposed to heat high color intensity developed is also an addition of very small amounts of pigment based on the total weight possible, with a lower limit for a pigment addition of 0.01% by weight may already be sufficient.
- the additional amount pigment also depends on the type of graft selected plastic or the plastic mixture, since in in many cases, the plastic's color intensity and contrast effect of the color-activated pignment.
- the grafting is also thereby characterized in that the plastic is food-safe or suitable Polyolefins, preferably polyethylenes, Rubbers, silicones, polyurethanes and / or mixtures includes this.
- the plastic is food-safe or suitable Polyolefins, preferably polyethylenes, Rubbers, silicones, polyurethanes and / or mixtures includes this.
- Plastic is next to its necessary Food safety or suitability that this after its processing into a graft a total of one maintains certain elastic deformability.
- the invention also relates to a method of attachment a cork fire on a plug according to the invention, the characterized in that the plug in a predetermined Patterns of areas corresponding to cork fire Color activation of the pigment exposed to heat becomes.
- the heat is applied by means of laser or Plasma jet or by means of a heated cliché, over which the plug is passed.
- a plastic granulate or a mixture of Plastic granules, preferably a mixture of different ones PE granules are in a reactor vessel with a Fine-porosity-ensuring, food-safe or suitable Foaming agent, preferably in powder or Granulate form, heated to 220 to 260 ° C, with an inorganic Pigment that can be color activated by subsequent exposure to heat is mixed, intimately mixed and then one Injection molding machine fed.
- the liquid plastic mixture is then under using the injection molding machine Pressure pressed into a mold to make a plug.
- the plastic mass pressed into the mold cools to the Walls of the mold, leaving a non-porous skin forms, which encloses a finely porous inner mass. After appropriate cooling in the mold the finished plastic plug ejected.
- the plastic used to make the graft can also by adding color pigments or by Masterbatch with which the coloring is carried out with be provided with a basic color, where then must ensure that what is to be added, by later Exposure to heat color-activable pigment one to a corresponding one Contrast color to discolor the basic coloring Pigment is.
- the finished plastic plug can then be on its outer skin as indicated above by means of laser or plasma beams or mechanically using heated clichés be provided with a durable cork brand. It is under the heat in the plastic of the plug evenly distributed inorganic pigment in one predetermined pattern of areas corresponding to cork fire color activated. These thermosensitive, color-activated Pigments become the carrier of the cork fire pattern indelible and durable on the outer skin of the plug is appropriate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Pfropfen aus geschäumtem thermoplastischem Kunststoff zum Verschließen von flüssige Lebensmittel, Genußmittel oder Getränke enthaltenden Flaschen. Sie betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Korkbrands auf dem Pfropfen.The invention relates to a plug made of foamed thermoplastic plastic for closing liquid Bottles containing food, luxury foods or beverages. It also relates to a method for attaching a Cork brandy on the graft.
Nachdem die Bezeichnung "Korkbrand" insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Wein ein allgemein ĂĽblicher Begriff fĂĽr eine auf einem aus Kork bestehenden Pfropfen anzubringende Kennzeichnung der Herkunft und/oder des Jahrgangs ist, wird in der Folge dieser Begriff auch fĂĽr die analoge Beschriftung von Kunststoffpfropfen verwendet.After the term "cork fire" especially in Connection with wine is a common term for one to be placed on a stopper made of cork Identification of the origin and / or the year is in the following this term also for the analog lettering used by plastic stoppers.
Zum Verschließen von Flaschen, insbesondere von Weinflaschen werden üblicher Weise aus Naturkork hergestellte Korke verwendet. Die Porosität solcher Korke ist allerdings unterschiedlich und oftmals auch bereits innerhalb kleiner Bereiche schwankend. Solche Bereiche höherer Porosität sind überdies bisweilen auch von außen am Kork gar nicht erkennbar.For closing bottles, especially wine bottles are usually made from natural cork Used cork. However, the porosity of such cork is different and often already within smaller Areas fluctuating. Such areas are of higher porosity moreover sometimes not even recognizable from the outside by the cork.
Diese stark schwankende Qualität von aus Naturkork hergestellten Korken wirkt sich natürlich sehr nachhaltig auf die Qualität beispielsweise des in Flaschen abgefüllten und in diesen gelagerten Weines aus. Bei zu großer Porosität des Korks kann der Wein einen Korkgeschmack annehmen oder sogar trüb werden und brechen. Dies stellt einen großen Nachteil bei Verwendung von Korkpfropfen zum Verschließen von Flaschen dar. Zudem sind aus Naturkork hergestellte Korke teuer und werden dies in jüngster Zeit immer mehr.This fluctuating quality from natural cork The cork produced is of course very sustainable on the quality, for example, of bottled and in this stored wine. If the porosity is too large the cork, the wine can take on a cork taste or even become cloudy and break. This represents one great disadvantage when using cork stoppers for closing of bottles. Also made from natural cork Corks are expensive and have always been so recently more.
Zur Anbringung eines Korkbrandes auf einem aus Naturkork hergestellten Korkpfropfens wird ĂĽblicherweise ein Brenneisen verwendet, mittels welchem der gewĂĽnschte Schriftzug und/oder die Bilddarstellung in den Korkpfropfen eingebrannt wird.For attaching a cork fire to a natural cork produced cork plug is usually a branding iron used, by means of which the desired lettering and / or the image is burned into the cork stopper becomes.
Aus Kunststoff bestehende bekannte Flaschenpfropfen werden mit einem Korkbrand bisher in der Weise versehen, daß mit Hilfe einer Stampilie oder eines Klischees ein entsprechender Farbaufdruck aufgebracht wird. Die Haftung eines solchen Farbaufdrucks auf dem Kunststoffmaterial des Pfropfens ist jedoch ziemlich gering und kann in der Regel leicht abgewischt werden. So wird schon beim Verstoppeln einer Flasche und beim Herausziehen des Pfropfens zum Öffnen der Flasche der Korkbrand beschädigt oder zumindest zum Teil unleserlich.Known bottle stoppers made of plastic previously provided with a cork fire in such a way that with With the help of a stamp or a cliché Color print is applied. The liability of one such color printing on the plastic material of the However, grafting is fairly minor and can usually be wiped off easily. That’s how it’s when you’re stopping a bottle and pulling out the stopper to Opening the bottle of cork burn damaged or at least partly illegible.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen Verschlußpfropfen für Flaschen der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der nicht mit den Nachteilen von aus Naturkork hergestellten Korken behaftet ist, sondern eine gleichbleibende hohe Qualität aufweist, bei dem gewährleistet ist, daß keine Bestandteile des Pfropfens in das flüssige Lebens- oder Genußmittel oder Getränk migrieren können und der auch mit einem haltbar anzubringenden Korkbrand zu versehen ist. Überdies soll dabei der mit einem Korkbrand versehene Verschlußpfropfen wirtschaftlich günstig herzustellen sein.The invention is based on the object of a plug for bottles of the type mentioned at the beginning, not with the disadvantages of made from natural cork Cork is tainted, but a constant one has high quality, which ensures that no constituents of the grafting into the liquid life or migrate stimulants or drinks and so on is to be provided with a durable cork brand. In addition, the stopper provided with a cork fire should be economically inexpensive to manufacture.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß dem Kunststoff ein lebensmittelechtes bzw. -taugliches, anorganisches, sich unter Wärmeeinwirkung verfärbendes Pigment zugesetzt ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the plastic is a food-safe or food-safe, inorganic, discoloring under the influence of heat Pigment is added.
In besonders einfacher und vorteilhafter Weise ist so erfindungsgemäß möglich, beispielsweise mittels vorzugsweise programmgesteuerten Laserstrahls einen Korbrand auf dem Propfen haltbar anzubringen, wobei der Kunststoff an den der Wärmeeinwirkung ausgestezten Stellen schmilzt und das anorganische Pigment beispielsweise unter Reduktion der Oxidation von Metallatomen oder einer Metallverbindung farbaktiviert wird.This is particularly easy and advantageous possible according to the invention, for example preferably by means of program-controlled laser beam on a basket edge the plug to attach durable, with the plastic on the places exposed to heat will melt and the inorganic pigment, for example, with reduction the oxidation of metal atoms or a metal compound is color activated.
Erfindungsgemäß sind die Pigmente an sich bekannte natürliche oder synthetische Mineralpigmente, Steinmehl, Metalloxide, -hydroxide, -oxidhydrate und/oder Mischungen hiervon. Als Beispiele für einsetzbare Pigmente können Glimmer, Titanoxide, z.B. Titandioxid, oder Eisenoxide, z.B. Eisen(III)-oxid genannt werden.According to the invention, the pigments are natural known per se or synthetic mineral pigments, stone powder, metal oxides, hydroxides, oxide hydrates and / or mixtures of this. As examples of pigments that can be used Mica, titanium oxides, e.g. Titanium dioxide, or iron oxides, e.g. Iron (III) oxide can be called.
Der Pfropfen ist gemäß der Erfindung weiters dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anteil des sich unter Wärmeeinwirkung verfärbenden Pigments 0,01 bis 50 Gew.-% und vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1 bis 3 Gew.-% bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Pfropfens beträgt.According to the invention, the grafting is also thereby characterized in that the proportion of the heat discoloring pigment 0.01 to 50 wt .-% and preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, in particular 1 to 3% by weight on the total weight of the plug.
Die einzusetzenden Pigmentanteile hängen wesentlich von der Art des gewählten Pigments sowie der gewünschten Farbintensität des Korkbrands ab und können daher in relativ weiten Grenzen schwanken. Wenn es sich bei dem einzusetzenden Pigment um eines handelt, das bei Wärmeeinwirkung eine hohe Farbintensität entwickelt, ist auch ein Zusatz von sehr geringen Pigmentmengen bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht möglich, wobei eine Untergrenze für einen Pigmentzusatz von 0,01 Gew.- % bereits ausreichend sein kann. Die Zusatzmenge an Pigment hängt aber auch von der Art des für den Pfropfen gewählten Kunststoffs oder der Kunststoffmischung ab, da in vielen Fällen der Kunststoff die Farbintensität und Kontrastwirkung des farbakivierten Pignments begünstigt.The pigment content to be used depends essentially on the Type of pigment selected and the desired color intensity of cork burn and can therefore be in relative wide limits fluctuate. If it is the one to be used Pigment is one that when exposed to heat high color intensity developed is also an addition of very small amounts of pigment based on the total weight possible, with a lower limit for a pigment addition of 0.01% by weight may already be sufficient. The additional amount pigment also depends on the type of graft selected plastic or the plastic mixture, since in in many cases, the plastic's color intensity and contrast effect of the color-activated pignment.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Pfropfen ferner dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kunststoff lebensmittelechte bzw.-taugliche Polyolefine, vorzugsweise Polyethylene, Kautschuke, Silikone, Polyurethane und/oder Mischungen hiervon umfaßt. According to the invention, the grafting is also thereby characterized in that the plastic is food-safe or suitable Polyolefins, preferably polyethylenes, Rubbers, silicones, polyurethanes and / or mixtures includes this.
Voraussetzung für den für die Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Verschlußpfropfens von Flaschen einzusetzenden Kunststoffs ist neben seiner notwendigen Lebensmittelechtheit bzw. -tauglichkeit, daß dieser nach seiner Verarbeitung zu einem Pfropfen insgesamt eine gewisse elastische Verformbarkeit beibehält.Prerequisite for making a bottle stopper to be used according to the invention Plastic is next to its necessary Food safety or suitability that this after its processing into a graft a total of one maintains certain elastic deformability.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Korkbrands auf einem erfindungsgemäßen Pfropfen, das dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Pfropfen in einem vorgegebenen Muster eines Korkbrands entsprechenden Bereichen zur Farbaktivierung des Pigments einer Wärmeeinwirkung ausgesetzt wird.The invention also relates to a method of attachment a cork fire on a plug according to the invention, the characterized in that the plug in a predetermined Patterns of areas corresponding to cork fire Color activation of the pigment exposed to heat becomes.
Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Wärmeeinwirkung mittels Laser-oder Plasmastrahles oder mittels eines beheizten Klischees, über das der Propfen geführt wird.According to the invention, the heat is applied by means of laser or Plasma jet or by means of a heated cliché, over which the plug is passed.
Auf diese Weise ist es einfach und kostengünstig möglich, einen Kunststoffpropfen haltbar mit einem Korkbrand zu versehen, im Gegesatz zur bisher bekannten Methode, einen Korkbrand mittels eines Farbaufdrucks auf den Kunststoffpfropfen aufzubringen.In this way it is easy and inexpensive to a plastic plug with a cork fire provided, in contrast to the previously known method, a Cork fire with a color print on the plastic plug to apply.
Der erfindungsgemäße Pfropfen wird nachfolgend an Hand eines Herstellungsverfahrens näher erläutert.The grafting according to the invention is described below of a manufacturing process explained in more detail.
Ein Kunststoffgranulat oder eine Mischung von Kunststoffgranulaten, vorzugssweise eine Mischung verschiedener PE-Granulate, werden in einem Reaktorgefäß mit einem Feinporigkeit gewährleistenden, lebensmittelechten bzw.-tauglichen Schäummittel, vorzugsweise in Pulver- oder Granulatform, auf 220 bis 260° C erwärmt, mit einem anorganischen Pigment, das durch spätere Wärmeeinwirkung farbaktivierbar ist, versetzt, innig vermischt und dann einer Spritzgußmaschine zugeführt. Die flüssige Kunststoffmischung wird daraufhin mittels der Spritzgußmaschine unter Druck in eine Form zur Herstellung eines Pfropfens gepreßt. Dabei kühlt die in die Form gepreßte Kunststoffmasse an den Wänden der Form ab, wobei sich eine nicht poröse Außenhaut bildet, die eine feinporös verbleibende Innenmasse umschließt. Nach entsprechender Abkühlung in der Form wird der fertige Kunststoffpfropfen ausgestoßen.A plastic granulate or a mixture of Plastic granules, preferably a mixture of different ones PE granules are in a reactor vessel with a Fine-porosity-ensuring, food-safe or suitable Foaming agent, preferably in powder or Granulate form, heated to 220 to 260 ° C, with an inorganic Pigment that can be color activated by subsequent exposure to heat is mixed, intimately mixed and then one Injection molding machine fed. The liquid plastic mixture is then under using the injection molding machine Pressure pressed into a mold to make a plug. The plastic mass pressed into the mold cools to the Walls of the mold, leaving a non-porous skin forms, which encloses a finely porous inner mass. After appropriate cooling in the mold the finished plastic plug ejected.
Der zur Herstellung des Pfropfens verwendete Kunststoff kann auch durch Zusetzen von Farbpigmenten bzw. durch Masterbatch, mit dem die Einfärbung durchgeführt wird, mit einer Grundeinfärbung versehen werden, wobei man dann darauf achten muß, daß das zuzusetzende, durch spätere Wärmeeinwirkung farbaktivierbare Pigment ein zu einer entsprechenden Kontrastfarbe zur Grundeinfärbung verfärbendes Pigment ist.The plastic used to make the graft can also by adding color pigments or by Masterbatch with which the coloring is carried out with be provided with a basic color, where then must ensure that what is to be added, by later Exposure to heat color-activable pigment one to a corresponding one Contrast color to discolor the basic coloring Pigment is.
Der fertige Kunststoffpfropfen kann dann auf seiner Außenhaut wie oben angegeben mittels Laser- oder Plasmastrahls oder auf mechanischem Wege mittels beheizten Klischees mit einem haltbaren Korkbrand versehen werden. Dabei wird unter der Wärmeeinwirkung das im Kunststoff des Pfropfens gleichmäßig verteilt enthaltene anorganische Pigment in einem vorgegebenen Muster eines Korkbrands entsprechenden Bereichen farbaktiviert. Diese thermosensitiven, farbaktivierten Pigmente werden zum Träger des Korkbrandmusters, das so unverwischbar und haltbar an der Außenhaut des Pfropfens angebracht ist.The finished plastic plug can then be on its outer skin as indicated above by means of laser or plasma beams or mechanically using heated clichés be provided with a durable cork brand. It is under the heat in the plastic of the plug evenly distributed inorganic pigment in one predetermined pattern of areas corresponding to cork fire color activated. These thermosensitive, color-activated Pigments become the carrier of the cork fire pattern indelible and durable on the outer skin of the plug is appropriate.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200030329T SI1022226T1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2000-01-04 | Stopper made from a foamed thermoplastic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT9799 | 1999-01-25 | ||
AT0009799A AT406476B (en) | 1999-01-25 | 1999-01-25 | PLUGS FROM FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1022226A1 true EP1022226A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
EP1022226B1 EP1022226B1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
Family
ID=3481435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00890002A Expired - Lifetime EP1022226B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2000-01-04 | Stopper made from a foamed thermoplastic material |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6528152B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1022226B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT406476B (en) |
AU (1) | AU752536B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50004755D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2212980T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1022226E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1022226T1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004007599A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-22 | 'p1' Handels Gmbh | Stopper made of foamed, thermoplastic synthetic material |
WO2006066866A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | Guizzardi, Maria, Morena | Method and device for marking synthetic stoppers |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2469362C (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2012-02-07 | M Management-Tex, Ltd. | Improved windshield wiper having reduced friction characteristics |
US7997439B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2011-08-16 | Jamak Fabrication-Tex, Llc | Flexible bakeware having a multi-piece carrier system |
US20050247212A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2005-11-10 | Steve Meeks | Flexible bakeware having an improved carrier system with tabs and attachment apertures |
US7282532B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2007-10-16 | M Management-Tex, Ltd. | Flexible bakeware |
US20050165138A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-28 | Jeannie Holmes | Synthetic cork compound |
US20070203266A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2007-08-30 | Jeannie Holmes | Synthetic cork compound |
US7966970B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2011-06-28 | M Management-Tex, Llc | Dairy inflation |
US20080223812A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Tomasz Domagala | Bottled Beverage Plug for Identification |
PT2347969E (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2015-10-21 | Nomacorc Llc | Container stopper with a decorative layer |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982001696A1 (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-05-27 | Paniez Jean M | Cellular plastic material stoppers |
EP0156957A2 (en) | 1980-10-30 | 1985-10-09 | The Coca-Cola Company | Plastic closure for liquid product containers and its preparation |
EP0190997A2 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Laser lettering on pigmented systems |
DE4143258A1 (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-01 | Hoechst Ag | LASER-WRITABLE PLASTIC MOLDING METHOD, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
WO1994025513A1 (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Supreme Corq | Molded closure for a liquid container |
DE4329395A1 (en) | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-02 | Hoechst Ag | Coloured laser inscription of pigmented plastic moulding compositions |
EP0684144A1 (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-11-29 | Sodirep Sarl | Compositions for coloured marking of plastic materials by laser irradiation |
WO1996034806A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-07 | Betacorque Limited | Closure device for containers |
EP0754562A2 (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-01-22 | Quarzwerke GmbH | Polyolefin for laser marking, laser marked modlings and foils and fabrication process |
EP0947352A1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-06 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Sa | A method for printing on a closure and a method for manufacturing a closure suitable for laser printing |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2689398B2 (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1997-12-10 | ć ŞĺĽŹäĽšç¤ľ 大協精工 | Rubber compositions and rubber products for pharmaceuticals and medical devices |
NL9202096A (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1993-04-01 | Dsm Nv | POLYMER COMPOSITION CONTAINING A POLYMER AND AT LEAST A RADIATION-SENSITIVE COMPONENT. |
US6355320B1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2002-03-12 | Nomacorc, Llc | Synthetic closure and manufacturing process thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-01-25 AT AT0009799A patent/AT406476B/en active
-
2000
- 2000-01-04 PT PT00890002T patent/PT1022226E/en unknown
- 2000-01-04 EP EP00890002A patent/EP1022226B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-04 SI SI200030329T patent/SI1022226T1/en unknown
- 2000-01-04 ES ES00890002T patent/ES2212980T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-04 DE DE50004755T patent/DE50004755D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-18 US US09/484,705 patent/US6528152B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-18 AU AU12471/00A patent/AU752536B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0156957A2 (en) | 1980-10-30 | 1985-10-09 | The Coca-Cola Company | Plastic closure for liquid product containers and its preparation |
WO1982001696A1 (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-05-27 | Paniez Jean M | Cellular plastic material stoppers |
EP0190997A2 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Laser lettering on pigmented systems |
DE4143258A1 (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-01 | Hoechst Ag | LASER-WRITABLE PLASTIC MOLDING METHOD, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
WO1994025513A1 (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Supreme Corq | Molded closure for a liquid container |
DE4329395A1 (en) | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-02 | Hoechst Ag | Coloured laser inscription of pigmented plastic moulding compositions |
EP0684144A1 (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-11-29 | Sodirep Sarl | Compositions for coloured marking of plastic materials by laser irradiation |
WO1996034806A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-07 | Betacorque Limited | Closure device for containers |
EP0754562A2 (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-01-22 | Quarzwerke GmbH | Polyolefin for laser marking, laser marked modlings and foils and fabrication process |
EP0947352A1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-06 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Sa | A method for printing on a closure and a method for manufacturing a closure suitable for laser printing |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
DATABASE DOMA [online] XP002905840, accession no. FIZ Technik WEB |
DATABASE WEMA [online] XP002905839, accession no. FIZ Technik |
DELP R.: "Funktionelle Pigmente zur Lasermarkierung von Kunststoffen", COATING, vol. 32, no. 7, 1999, pages 290 - 293 |
WINKLER D.: "Status quo beim Laserbeschriften.", TECHNICA, vol. 37, no. 2, 1988, pages 54 - 56 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004007599A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-22 | 'p1' Handels Gmbh | Stopper made of foamed, thermoplastic synthetic material |
AU2003243796B2 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2007-08-16 | Tampoprint Ag | Stopper made of foamed, thermoplastic synthetic material |
WO2006066866A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | Guizzardi, Maria, Morena | Method and device for marking synthetic stoppers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT406476B (en) | 2000-05-25 |
AU752536B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
US6528152B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
AU1247100A (en) | 2000-07-27 |
EP1022226B1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
ES2212980T3 (en) | 2004-08-16 |
SI1022226T1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
ATA9799A (en) | 1999-10-15 |
DE50004755D1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
PT1022226E (en) | 2004-07-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60107967T2 (en) | Glass container with improved coating and its method of preparation | |
AT406476B (en) | PLUGS FROM FOAMED THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC | |
DE60118944T2 (en) | Forming process for producing a closure for wine bottles | |
DE2047319A1 (en) | Process for marking objects with phosphors | |
EP0962331B1 (en) | Use of a laser-sensitive laquer for the manufacture of a laser-writable glass panel | |
DE3685819T2 (en) | PRODUCTION OF A PACKAGE FOR FOODSTUFFS. | |
DE69115719T2 (en) | Seals for containers | |
DE69529862T2 (en) | Decorated molded body | |
DE2901522A1 (en) | METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF A COFFEE EXTRACT | |
DE3005712A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYURETHANE-COATED PRODUCTS | |
DE69016556T2 (en) | Tamper-evident container. | |
EP3634708A1 (en) | Recycled pet barrier bottle | |
DE60011884T2 (en) | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR THE COSMETIC REPAIR OF A SURFACE ERROR IN A POLYOLEFINE SUBJECT | |
DE2643063A1 (en) | DECORATIVE COVERING DIMENSIONS AND THEIR USE | |
WO2019206661A1 (en) | Method for producing a laser-modified transfer image or heat transfer | |
EP0919476B1 (en) | Paint can | |
DE19905449B9 (en) | Process for producing a plastic bottle for detergents and bottle produced by the process | |
DE2953478C2 (en) | Process for the production of a composite material with a plastic substrate and a synthetic resin lacquer coating applied thereon | |
DE2825667A1 (en) | Adhesive and detachable label esp. for returnable bottles - consists of paper with thermoplastics coating removed by raising temp. | |
DE2529133C3 (en) | Process for the production of a differently expanded, flat material | |
DE1692059A1 (en) | Container lock | |
DE102022123030A1 (en) | Process for producing a metallic gloss effect on containers | |
DE102004038075B3 (en) | Marking closure device, especially for drinks bottle, involves marking sealing disk before inserting it into closure cap; sealing disk is marked by using laser beam on side facing floor of closure cap | |
DE69021251T2 (en) | Colored zinc powder, process for its production and process for the production of colored moldings. | |
CH692109A5 (en) | Manufacture of foamed elastomeric stoppers replacing corks in bottles for alcoholic drinks, employs chemical foaming agent |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010126 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AXX | Extension fees paid |
Free format text: MK PAYMENT 20010126;RO PAYMENT 20010126;SI PAYMENT 20010126 |
|
TPAD | Observations filed by third parties |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS TIPA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020128 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH CY DE ES FR GB GR IT LI PT |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: MK RO SI |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): CH CY DE ES FR GB GR IT LI PT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50004755 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040129 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. PATENTANWAELTE |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20040400889 Country of ref document: GR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20040517 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2212980 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: DSM IP ASSETS B.V. Effective date: 20040903 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SI Ref legal event code: IF |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PLBP | Opposition withdrawn |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009264 |
|
PLBD | Termination of opposition procedure: decision despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOPC1 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: TAMPOPRINT AG |
|
PLBM | Termination of opposition procedure: date of legal effect published |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009276 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION PROCEDURE CLOSED |
|
27C | Opposition proceedings terminated |
Effective date: 20061109 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: PC4A Owner name: DSM IP ASSETS B.V., NL Effective date: 20070515 Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: PC4A Owner name: TAMPOPRINT AG, DE Effective date: 20070515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: TAMPOPRINT AG Free format text: "P1" HANDELS GMBH#BOLDRINIGASSE 1#2500 BADEN (AT) -TRANSFER TO- TAMPOPRINT AG#LINGWIESENSTRASSE 1#70825 KORNTAL-MUENCHINGEN (DE) Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: DSM IP ASSETS B.V. Free format text: TAMPOPRINT AG#LINGWIESENSTRASSE 1#70825 KORNTAL-MUENCHINGEN (DE) -TRANSFER TO- DSM IP ASSETS B.V.#HET OVERLOON 1#6411 TE HEERLEN (NL) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: PC2A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20100105 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20091230 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20100113 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Payment date: 20100105 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20091215 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20110704 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SI Ref legal event code: KO00 Effective date: 20110829 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110131 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110131 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110704 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110104 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110104 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110802 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: PC2A Owner name: MERCK PATENT GMBH Effective date: 20120508 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20131231 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20140108 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20131209 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20141211 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50004755 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20150930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20170227 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160105 |