EP1020228A1 - Smoke inlet conduct for a cyclone - Google Patents
Smoke inlet conduct for a cyclone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1020228A1 EP1020228A1 EP00400086A EP00400086A EP1020228A1 EP 1020228 A1 EP1020228 A1 EP 1020228A1 EP 00400086 A EP00400086 A EP 00400086A EP 00400086 A EP00400086 A EP 00400086A EP 1020228 A1 EP1020228 A1 EP 1020228A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone
- face
- sheath
- wall
- smoke inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/027—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
- B04C5/04—Tangential inlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
- B04C5/103—Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flue inlet duct in a separator cyclone.
- the invention applies in particular, although not limited to, large installations, for example from 250 to 600 MW, which include several cyclone separators placed side by side at the exit of the fireplace.
- large installations for example from 250 to 600 MW, which include several cyclone separators placed side by side at the exit of the fireplace.
- the arrangement of the inlet sheath of a cyclone separator at the outlet of a hearth is that shown in fig. 1 where we see schematically in top view the cyclone separator 1 with its inlet sheath 2 at the outlet from the hearth 3.
- This inlet sheath has two lateral faces 4 and 5, one face of floor and ceiling face not visible in this view.
- Side 4 is called the underside and ends at cyclone D, and side 5 is called upper surface.
- the solids present in part do not have time to settle in the sheath. Much of these solids therefore arrive at the entrance of the cyclone through the upper part of the sheath, where significant proportion is driven towards the gas outlet of the cyclone.
- the present invention aims to overcome this drawback and improve the efficiency such cyclone separators.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a flue inlet duct in a separator cyclone, said sheath comprising two lateral faces, one of which is called the upper surface and the other underside, the latter leading to the nose of cyclone D, a ceiling face and a floor face, characterized in that at least one of the lower and upper surfaces has grooves inclined downwards from the outlet of the hearth towards the separator cyclone.
- a separator cyclone 1 with its inlet sheath 2 in elevation.
- the face upper surface 5 has grooves 9. Such grooves can also be provided on the lower surface 4.
- Fig. 3 is simply a simplified sketch showing the entry section of the fumes in the duct 2 in the direction of the arrow F in FIG. 2 and making it possible to identify the four sides of the duct 2: lower face 4, upper face 5, ceiling face 10 and face of floor 11.
- These grooves 9 are inclined at an angle between 5 and 25 ° relative to the horizontal.
- Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the section of the grooves. They have advantageously a height h of between 200 and 400 mm and a lower depth at 50 mm, and they are separated by solid parts 12 with a height h1 between 100 and 300 mm.
- the purpose of this arrangement is to promote gravity separation at the entrance to the cyclone.
- grooves shown are represented in the form of slots with right angles, but these grooves could have a different section, without sharp angles by example.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une gaine d'entrée de fumées dans un séparateur cyclone.The present invention relates to a flue inlet duct in a separator cyclone.
L'invention s'applique en particulier, bien que non limitativement, aux grosses
installations, par exemple de 250 à 600 MW, qui comportent plusieurs séparateurs cyclones
placés côte à côte à la sortie du foyer. Dans de telles installations, la place manque pour
placer correctement la gaine d'entrée des séparateurs à cause de l'encombrement dû au
passage de diverses poutres. Ainsi, classiquement, la disposition de la gaine d'entrée d'un
séparateur cyclone à la sortie d'un foyer est celle représentée fig. 1 où l'on voit
schématiquement en vue de dessus le séparateur cyclone 1 avec sa gaine d'entrée 2 à la
sortie du foyer 3. Cette gaine d'entrée comporte deux faces latérales 4 et 5, une face de
plancher et une face de plafond non visibles sur cette vue.The invention applies in particular, although not limited to, large
installations, for example from 250 to 600 MW, which include several cyclone separators
placed side by side at the exit of the fireplace. In such installations, there is insufficient space for
correctly place the separator inlet sheath because of the space due to
passage of various beams. Thus, conventionally, the arrangement of the inlet sheath of a
cyclone separator at the outlet of a hearth is that shown in fig. 1 where we see
schematically in top view the
La face 4 est appelée face intrados et aboutit au nez de cyclone D, et la face 5 est
appelée face extrados.Side 4 is called the underside and ends at cyclone D, and
Cette disposition de gaine qui résulte, comme il a été dit de l'encombrement, n'est pas favorable à une bonne efficacité du séparateur.This sheath arrangement which results, as has been said from the bulk, is not not favorable to good efficiency of the separator.
En effet, compte tenu que la gaine est très courte, les solides présents en partie supérieure n'ont pas le temps de se décanter dans la gaine. Une grande partie de ces solides arrivent donc à l'entrée du cyclone par la partie supérieure de la gaine, d'où une proportion non négligeable est entraínée vers la sortie gaz du cyclone.Indeed, given that the sheath is very short, the solids present in part do not have time to settle in the sheath. Much of these solids therefore arrive at the entrance of the cyclone through the upper part of the sheath, where significant proportion is driven towards the gas outlet of the cyclone.
La présente invention a pour but de pallier cet inconvénient et d'améliorer l'efficacité de tels séparateurs cyclones.The present invention aims to overcome this drawback and improve the efficiency such cyclone separators.
L'invention a ainsi pour objet une gaine d'entrée de fumées dans un séparateur cyclone, ladite gaine comportant deux faces latérales dont l'une est appelée face extrados et l'autre face intrados, cette dernière aboutissant au nez du cyclone D, une face de plafond et une face de plancher, caractérisée en ce que l'une au moins des faces intrados et extrados comporte des rainures inclinées vers le bas depuis la sortie du foyer vers le séparateur cyclone.The subject of the invention is therefore a flue inlet duct in a separator cyclone, said sheath comprising two lateral faces, one of which is called the upper surface and the other underside, the latter leading to the nose of cyclone D, a ceiling face and a floor face, characterized in that at least one of the lower and upper surfaces has grooves inclined downwards from the outlet of the hearth towards the separator cyclone.
L'invention va maintenant être décrite en se reportant au dessin annexé dans
lequel :
En se référant à la fig. 2, on voit représenté schématiquement un séparateur
cyclone 1 avec sa gaine d'entrée 2 en élévation. Conformément à l'invention, la face
extrados 5 comporte des rainures 9. De telles rainures peuvent également être prévues sur
la face intrados 4.Referring to fig. 2, there is shown schematically a
La fig. 3 est simplement un croquis simplifié montrant la section d'entrée des
fumées dans la gaine 2 dans le sens de la flèche F de la fig. 2 et permettant de repérer les
quatre faces de la gaine 2 : face intrados 4, face extrados 5, face de plafond 10 et face de
plancher 11.Fig. 3 is simply a simplified sketch showing the entry section of the
fumes in the
Ces rainures 9 sont inclinées d'un angle compris entre 5 et 25° par rapport à
l'horizontale.These
La fig. 4 est un schéma montrant la section des rainures. Elles ont
avantageusement une hauteur h comprise entre 200 et 400 mm et une profondeur inférieure
à 50 mm, et elles sont séparées par des parties pleines 12 d'une hauteur h1 comprise entre
100 et 300 mm.Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the section of the grooves. They have
advantageously a height h of between 200 and 400 mm and a lower depth
at 50 mm, and they are separated by
Cette disposition a pour but de favoriser la séparation gravitaire à l'entrée du cyclone.The purpose of this arrangement is to promote gravity separation at the entrance to the cyclone.
Bien entendu, les rainures figurées sont représentées sous forme de créneaux à angles droits, mais ces rainures pourraient avoir une section différente, sans angles vifs par exemple.Of course, the grooves shown are represented in the form of slots with right angles, but these grooves could have a different section, without sharp angles by example.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9900465A FR2788454B1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-01-18 | SMOKE INLET SHEATH IN A CYCLONE SEPARATOR |
FR9900465 | 1999-01-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1020228A1 true EP1020228A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
EP1020228B1 EP1020228B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
Family
ID=9540956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00400086A Expired - Lifetime EP1020228B1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-13 | Smoke inlet conduct for a cyclone |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6258146B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1020228B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1106883C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE416033T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60040941D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2316338T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2788454B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3184178A1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-28 | J. Wagner AG | Powder coating equipment for coating workpieces |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8104622B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2012-01-31 | Vulco, S.A. | Cyclone separator having an inlet head |
CL2003001757A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-01-21 | Vulco Sa | INPUT HEAD FOR HYDROCICLON, IN WHICH THE HEIGHT OF THE VORTICE SEARCH, IS A FRACTION OF THE HEIGHT OF THE POWER INPUT, WHICH IS RECTANGULAR, WHERE SUCH ENTRY HAS A FIRST SECTOR FORMING A HORIZONTAL VOLUTE, AND A SEQUENCE |
US20060058690A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Optical Sensors, Inc. | Method and instrument for automated measurement of skin perfusion pressure |
US20100064951A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-18 | Storm Technologies, Inc. | Multi-point emission sampling system |
CN101543700B (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-11-10 | 王旗 | Rotary bagasse and flue gas separation process |
PL2431096T3 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-05-30 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Cyclone separator |
CN102393013A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-03-28 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Circulating fluidized bed boiler separator |
WO2015159559A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Oil separator |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0763384A1 (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-19 | GEC ALSTHOM Stein Industrie | Centrifugal separator, in particular for a circulating fluidized bed boiler |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3853512A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1974-12-10 | Nissan Motor | Air purifier |
AUPM628594A0 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1994-07-07 | Blanche, Paul | An apparatus for the separation of solids from flowing liquid |
DE19630472C2 (en) * | 1996-07-27 | 2002-10-17 | Neuman & Esser Anlagenbau Gmbh | Cyclone, especially cyclone separators and cyclone classifiers |
JP3323781B2 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 2002-09-09 | 日揮株式会社 | Gas transfer piping |
-
1999
- 1999-01-18 FR FR9900465A patent/FR2788454B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-03 US US09/476,369 patent/US6258146B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 EP EP00400086A patent/EP1020228B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 ES ES00400086T patent/ES2316338T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 AT AT00400086T patent/ATE416033T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-13 DE DE60040941T patent/DE60040941D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-18 CN CN00100995.8A patent/CN1106883C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0763384A1 (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-19 | GEC ALSTHOM Stein Industrie | Centrifugal separator, in particular for a circulating fluidized bed boiler |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3184178A1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-28 | J. Wagner AG | Powder coating equipment for coating workpieces |
WO2017108198A3 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-08-10 | Wagner International Ag | Powder coating system for coating workpieces with coating powder |
EP3184178B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2018-10-17 | J. Wagner AG | Powder coating equipment for coating workpieces |
US10751744B2 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2020-08-25 | Wagner International Ag | Powder coating system for coating workpieces with coating powder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60040941D1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
CN1261557A (en) | 2000-08-02 |
EP1020228B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
ES2316338T3 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
FR2788454A1 (en) | 2000-07-21 |
ATE416033T1 (en) | 2008-12-15 |
CN1106883C (en) | 2003-04-30 |
FR2788454B1 (en) | 2001-02-23 |
US6258146B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 |
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