EP1015747A1 - Method and device for regulating a gas flow by means of a throttle valve in an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Method and device for regulating a gas flow by means of a throttle valve in an internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1015747A1 EP1015747A1 EP98946235A EP98946235A EP1015747A1 EP 1015747 A1 EP1015747 A1 EP 1015747A1 EP 98946235 A EP98946235 A EP 98946235A EP 98946235 A EP98946235 A EP 98946235A EP 1015747 A1 EP1015747 A1 EP 1015747A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- throttle valve
- gas flow
- throttle
- correction
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/105—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0402—Engine intake system parameters the parameter being determined by using a model of the engine intake or its components
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for controlling a gas flow via a throttle valve in an internal combustion engine.
- the invention particularly relates to such a method and such a device for use in motor vehicle technology.
- An air / fuel mixture is ignited in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine in order to generate an engine torque.
- the gas mass filled in the combustion chamber should be controlled and recorded as precisely as possible because it u. a. the engine torque, the amount of fuel to be injected and the ignition timing.
- the pedal position is interpreted as a torque request using a so-called “electronic accelerator pedal”.
- This torque request is converted into a setpoint for the air mass flow.
- a function "charge control” calculates a target air mass flow from the torque request and from this a target value for the throttle valve control.
- a control element regulates the throttle valve to the setpoint.
- a downstream hot film air mass sensor (HFM) measures the actual air mass flow. Due to tolerances in HFM and in Calculation path of the air mass flow calculation via the throttle valve creates a difference between the actual and the target value of the air mass flow and between the actual torque and the torque request.
- EP 0 375 710 B1 which has not only one adjustment unit, but two adjustment units.
- the first setting unit sends the control signal to the
- Adjustment distance while the second adjustment unit is used to calibrate the first adjustment unit.
- the injection is controlled with a throttle valve-assisted filling signal, this relatively rapid setting signal being calibrated in the stationary state by means of an air mass meter.
- the invention is based on the problem of providing a method and a device for controlling a gas flow via a throttle valve in an internal combustion engine, which set the gas flow quickly and precisely.
- the method should be able to be carried out inexpensively and the device should be able to be manufactured and operated inexpensively.
- a method for controlling a gas flow via a throttle valve into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine comprising the steps: calculating a setpoint throttle setpoint from a setpoint gas flow, controlling the throttle valve with the throttle Setpoint manipulated value, and determining an actual gas flow, characterized by the steps: calculating a gas flow via the throttle valve based on a throttle actual manipulated value, determining a difference between the calculated gas flow via the throttle valve and the
- the target air mass in the combustion chamber is converted in one step into a throttle valve target value, in which an actual air mass is set with the accuracy of the sensor used to determine the actual gas flow.
- a hot film air mass sensor is particularly suitable as a sensor for determining the actual gas flow. It is also advantageous that, compared to the prior art, there is no need for an additional filling controller which subsequently adjusts the target and actual mass. This reduces manufacturing, maintenance and operating costs. It is also advantageous that the throttle valve course is calmed by the one-stage control, as a result of which the operating behavior of the entire internal combustion engine unit is improved. It is also advantageous that the method enables the desired air mass flow to be set very quickly and precisely. In particular, arises in the steady
- the method is characterized by determining at least two correction variables when taking into account the difference between the gas flow via the throttle valve of the throttle valve and the actual gas flow.
- the method is characterized by additively taking into account at least one first correction variable and multiplicatively taking into account at least one second correction variable, the first and second
- Correction variables are taken into account simultaneously or alternatively, in particular the first correction variable is taken into account or is relevant especially in the case of small gas flows, and the second correction variable is taken into account or is relevant particularly in the case of large gas flows via the throttle valve.
- the first correction quantity corrects an error caused by leakage air via the throttle valve, and the second correction quantity corrects one by incorrectly determining one
- At least one of the correction variables is stored when the operation of the internal combustion engine ends. This advantageously ensures that the full control accuracy is available immediately when the internal combustion engine is restarted.
- the correction variables can advantageously be stored by means of corresponding electronic components, for example by an SRAM component or by a magnetic memory element.
- a predetermined value is used as a starting value for at least one of the correction variables when starting the operation of the internal combustion engine. This is advantageous because it makes it easy for certain
- Correction variables a predetermined cold start value can be determined.
- the provision of predetermined values advantageous because thereby the former determined correction variables ensured even in the case of longer operation tranquility of the internal combustion engine or of an actual loss of data or information with respect to a secure control response is'.
- the target gas flow is determined on the basis of at least one requirement for the torque of the internal combustion engine. This is advantageous because in this way, for example in a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine, not only the torque request via the accelerator pedal can be taken into account, but also torque requests from an automatic one Transmission of the motor vehicle or caused by an anti-slip control of the motor vehicle.
- the problem underlying the invention is also solved by a device for controlling a
- At least two correction variables are determined when determining the
- the teaching of the present invention also includes a device which executes one of the control methods according to the invention described above.
- the advantages of the fast and precise control method are combined with the cost-effective implementation using a device according to the invention.
- the teaching of the present invention also includes a motor vehicle which has a device as described above.
- the present invention also encompasses
- Data carrier which is a control program for executing one of the above-described inventive
- control method or include the parameters that are necessary or advantageous for performing one of the inventive methods described above.
- the data carriers can store the information in any form, in particular in mechanical, magnetic, opical or electrical form.
- Electronic data carriers for example a ROM, PROM, EPROM or EEPROM component, which can advantageously be inserted into corresponding control devices, are particularly advantageous.
- the control parameters and control programs can be easily exchanged by means of such data carriers, whereby, for example, a uniform control device for different vehicle types can be configured by simply plugging in the corresponding data carrier.
- FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram for filling detection with a hot film air mass sensor (HFM) and the determination of two correction variables;
- HFM hot film air mass sensor
- FIG. 2 shows a structural diagram for the determination of the gas mass flow via the throttle valve
- FIG. 3 shows a structure diagram for the invention
- Figure 4 shows the device for
- Figure 1 shows a structure diagram for the
- an air mass flow mshfm measured by the HFM is converted into a corrected relative charge r1 of a cylinder.
- the air mass flow mshfm measured by the HFM is first converted into an uncorrected relative filling rlroh a cylinder. This is done by dividing 111 the air mass flow mshfm measured by the HFM by a value that results from the multiplication 112 of an engine-specific constant KUMSRL and the engine speed nmot.
- the intake manifold pressure ps is determined from the uncorrected relative filling rlroh by using the gas equation and a corresponding integration 113.
- the corrected relative charge rl of the cylinder is calculated from the intake manifold pressure ps. From the intake manifold pressure ps, together with the throttle valve angle wdkba of the throttle valve in relation to a stop and an intake air temperature correction factor ftvdk
- Conversion of the standard air mass flow to a mass flow at a current temperature calculates 115 the air mass via the throttle valve.
- the calculation of the air mass via the throttle valve msdk is shown in detail in FIG.
- the difference msdif is formed by a subtraction 116 from the measured air mass flow mshfm and the calculated air mass flow msdk.
- a first additive correction variable msndko is determined.
- an integration 118 of the difference value msdif calculates a second multiplicative correction variable fkmsdk.
- the integrations 117, 118 ' differ in particular also by the integration constants or by the resulting physical unit.
- the additive correction variable msndko is applied directly to the
- the multiplicative correction variable fkmsdk is also fed back to the calculation of the throttle valve gas flow via a multiplication 120 with an ambient pressure pvdkds measured by a pressure sensor while determining an effective pressure upstream of the throttle valve pvdk.
- the multiplicative correction assumes, for example, that the pressure value pvdk coming from the ambient pressure sensor is subject to tolerance, so that there is a difference between the calculated gas mass flow msdk and the measured gas flow mshfm.
- the correction reacts to this difference by adjusting the multiplicative correction variable fkmsdk until msdk is equal to mshfm.
- the size pvdk is identical to the actual pressure in front of the throttle valve if the other influencing variables were not subject to tolerance.
- the adaptation variables contain all the tolerances that occur in the HFM path and in the throttle valve path, so that the variable pvdk deviates from the actual pressure upstream of the throttle valve. Nevertheless, the adaptation serves its purpose of adapting the throttle valve-based air mass flow calculation to the air mass flow calculation which is based on the hot-film air mass sensor.
- the size pvdkds can be derived from an ambient pressure sensor for a naturally aspirated engine and can be derived from a boost pressure sensor upstream of the throttle valve for a supercharged engine.
- the intake manifold can be learned from the intake manifold pressure via a height adaptation of the pressure pvdkds. If there is no pressure sensor, the value pvdkds is set to 1 and fkmsdk is set to pvdk, and in the naturally aspirated engine the ambient pressure information is contained in fkmsdk with the
- FIG. 2 shows a structural diagram for determining the gas mass flow msdk via the throttle valve in accordance with the calculation unit 115 from FIG. 1.
- the setpoint angle wdkba of a throttle valve of the throttle valve is initially available as an input signal.
- the target angle wdkba is preferably based on the stop of the throttle valve. Using one on one
- Air test bench determined transfer function MSNWDK 201 the mass flow msndk is calculated after the throttle valve.
- the additive correction variable msndko is added 202 to the mass flow msndk, which preferably detects the leakage air via the throttle valve under standard conditions.
- the value resulting from this addition 202 is multiplied 203 by an intake air temperature correction factor ftvdk to convert the standard air mass flow to an air mass flow at the current temperature.
- Throttle valve of the throttle valve is determined by division 204 by the nominal pressure value 1013 hPa, a correction factor fpvdk for adapting the air mass flow at standard pressure upstream of the throttle valve to current conditions.
- the value pvdk is multiplied from an ambient pressure pvdkds measured by a pressure sensor and the multiplicative correction factor fkmsdk, as shown in FIG. 1.
- a correction factor KLAF (ps / pvdk) is determined.
- the two determined correction factors fpvdk and KLAF (ps / pvdk) are each taken into account by multiplying 207, 208 by the mass flow.
- the air mass flow msdk is calculated as follows:
- msdk msndk x ftvdk x fpvdk x KLAF (ps / pvdk).
- FIG. 3 shows the charge control according to the invention by calculating the target angle of the throttle valve of the throttle valve wdks from the target value for the
- Air mass flow mssol The setpoint for the air mass flow mssol is first changed in accordance with various correction variables.
- the filling control according to the invention is largely inverse to the filling detection shown in FIG. 1.
- the correction variables msndko and fkmsdk determined in the course of the filling detection are used in the filling control according to the invention.
- the parameters engine speed nmot and KUMSRL are multiplied 112.
- the target value mssol is divided by the resulting product, which results in a target filling rlsol in the combustion chamber.
- the target pressure pssol in the intake manifold is obtained.
- This value pssol is changed by means of a division 304 by a pressure pvdk in front of the throttle valve of the throttle valve and transferred to a transfer function 305, which is also referred to as the "outflow characteristic" and the adaptation of the normal flow of the throttle valve measured at supercritical flow velocity to subcritical
- the value pvdk is calculated by multiplication 306 from the ambient pressure pvdkds measured by a pressure sensor and the multiplicative correction factor fkmsdk, analogously to the calculation from FIG. 1.
- the value determined from the outflow characteristic curve 305 is then also multiplied 307 by an intake air temperature correction factor ftvdk to convert the standard air mass flow to an air mass flow at the current temperature and then by multiplying 308 by a correction factor fpvdk to adapt the air mass flow at standard pressure upstream of the throttle valve to the current conditions and the current temperature and pressure conditions.
- the correction factor fpvdk is determined by division 309 from the pressure pvdk in front of the throttle valve of the throttle valve by a nominal pressure of 1013 hPa.
- the value resulting from the calculations described above is subjected to a division 310 together with the target value mssol for the air mass flow.
- the additive correction value msndko which takes into account the leakage air via the throttle valve under standard conditions, is then subtracted from the value resulting from the division 310.
- the msnwdks value thus obtained becomes one
- Transfer function WDKMSN 311 which represents the inverted characteristic curve of the transfer function MSNWDK from FIG. 2 and thus results in a target angle wdks of the throttle valve of the throttle valve from the corrected and adjusted setpoint for the air mass flow msnwdks.
- FIG. 4 shows the device according to the invention for controlling a gas flow via a throttle valve. From the position of an accelerator pedal 401, the setpoint mssol for determines the air mass flow.
- the charge control 402 determines a target angle wdks of a throttle valve 403 as shown in FIG. 3.
- the actual angle wdkba of the throttle valve is determined and serves as an input variable for the charge detection 404
- Charge detection 404 determines the mass flow msdk via the throttle valve from the value wdkba, as shown in FIG. 1.
- a hot film air mass sensor 405 connected downstream in the intake manifold 400 determines the air mass flow mshfm.
- an additive correction value msndko and a multiplicative correction value fkmsdk are determined from the values msdk and mshfm in a comparator and integrator stage 406. The two correction values are output both to the filling control 402 and to the filling detection 404 and serve there as input variables.
- the filling control 402 can adjust a throttle valve angle without a correction by a relatively slow controller, at which the setpoint and the value measured by the hot-film air mass sensor match, but also that during an injection with pre-storage Intake valve, in which the air mass flow must be known at the point in time at which the intake valve closes, which occurs at this later point in time
- Throttle valve angle is easier to estimate than a future air mass flow based on the hot film air mass sensor signal. Based on this future throttle valve angle, the future air mass flow can be calculated and the current injection duration can thus advantageously be corrected, this prediction having the accuracy of the hot-film air mass sensor on the basis of the correction factors.
- Air mass flow at standard pressure upstream of the throttle valve to current conditions pvdk / 1013 hPa ftvdk intake air temperature correction factor
- Gas mass flow mshfm - msdk msdk calculated air mass flow via the throttle valve mshfm mass flow measured by the HFM msndk mass flow after the throttle valve msndko additive correction value, leakage air via the
- Throttle valve under standard conditions msndks setpoint for air mass flow under standard conditions
- MSNWDK (wdkba) standardized air mass flow over the Throttle valve, measured on one
- Exhaust gas recirculation ps Pressure in intake manifold pssol Set pressure in intake manifold pvdk Pressure in front of a throttle valve of the throttle valve pvdkds x fkmsdk pvdkds ambient pressure measured via pressure sensor
- Throttle valve related to the stop wdks target angle of a throttle valve of the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19740918A DE19740918A1 (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1997-09-17 | Internal combustion engine gas flow control |
DE19740918 | 1997-09-17 | ||
PCT/DE1998/001937 WO1999014475A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-07-11 | Method and device for regulating a gas flow by means of a throttle valve in an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1015747A1 true EP1015747A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
EP1015747B1 EP1015747B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
Family
ID=7842665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98946235A Expired - Lifetime EP1015747B1 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-07-11 | Method and device for regulating a gas flow by means of a throttle valve in an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6422202B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1015747B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001516839A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010023770A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1096552C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999014475A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999014476A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for determining the gas intake in an internal combustion engine |
DE19927674B4 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2010-09-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for controlling an internal combustion engine |
DE10039785B4 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2014-02-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine |
DE10045421A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method, computer program and control and regulating device for operating an internal combustion engine |
DE10129037A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Process and device for controlling supercharged combustion engine compares target and actual air flows through throttle valve |
US6651492B2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-11-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for controlling partial pressure of air in an intake manifold of an engine |
EP1701025B1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2011-10-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method for determining the composition of a gas mixture in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine with exhaust gas recirculation |
DE102005047446A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Internal combustion engine e.g. Otto engine, operating method for use in motor vehicle, involves determining characteristic value for suction output of cylinder in engine based on mass flow in suction pipe of engine |
DE102008000581A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine with a mass flow line |
CN103282628B (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2016-01-06 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | The control gear of internal-combustion engine |
DE102014000395A1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Fev Gmbh | Method for controlling an internal combustion engine |
DE102015210761A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Air charge determination, engine control unit and internal combustion engine |
JP6350431B2 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2018-07-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5791343A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-06-07 | Mikuni Kogyo Co Ltd | Electronically controlled fuel injector for ignition internal combustion engine |
US4473052A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-09-25 | Mikuni Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Full open throttle control for internal combustion engine |
DE3729635A1 (en) | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM (CONTROL AND / OR REGULATION SYSTEM) FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
KR930000347B1 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1993-01-16 | 가부시기가이샤 히다찌세이사꾸쇼 | Internal combustion engine |
EP0706609B1 (en) | 1993-06-30 | 2003-03-12 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Pty. Ltd. | Engine air supply systems |
DE19508641A1 (en) | 1994-12-31 | 1996-07-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Load detection device for an internal combustion engine with a turbocharger |
JP3489251B2 (en) | 1995-03-28 | 2004-01-19 | 株式会社デンソー | Throttle control device for internal combustion engine |
US5526787A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-06-18 | Ford Motor Company | Electronic throttle control system including mechanism for determining desired throttle position |
-
1998
- 1998-07-11 WO PCT/DE1998/001937 patent/WO1999014475A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-11 US US09/508,917 patent/US6422202B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-11 JP JP2000511991A patent/JP2001516839A/en active Pending
- 1998-07-11 EP EP98946235A patent/EP1015747B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-11 KR KR1020007002426A patent/KR20010023770A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-11 CN CN98809165A patent/CN1096552C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9914475A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999014475A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
CN1270657A (en) | 2000-10-18 |
KR20010023770A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
EP1015747B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
CN1096552C (en) | 2002-12-18 |
US6422202B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
JP2001516839A (en) | 2001-10-02 |
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