EP1005426A1 - Application of substances on a package - Google Patents
Application of substances on a packageInfo
- Publication number
- EP1005426A1 EP1005426A1 EP98942159A EP98942159A EP1005426A1 EP 1005426 A1 EP1005426 A1 EP 1005426A1 EP 98942159 A EP98942159 A EP 98942159A EP 98942159 A EP98942159 A EP 98942159A EP 1005426 A1 EP1005426 A1 EP 1005426A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surface area
- container
- selected surface
- printing
- ink jet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/26—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for marking or coding completed packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
- B41J3/40733—Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for producing packaging systems comprising a hollow body in line.
- the present invention concerns a process for producing a packaging system comprising a first step and a second step, the packaging system comprising a hollow body, the first step consisting in applying a first substance onto a selected surface area of the packaging system by use of first application means, the selected surface area and the hollow body being both in motion relative to the first application means and the selected surface area being solely in contact with the first substance during the first step.
- a process in known from the second printing technique mentioned above, whereby a custom print is applied directly onto a bottle, the letters or numbers of the print being typically formed from a number of black dots.
- Thermal transfer printing techniques have also been used to form images directly onto containers. However, such techniques also tend to be slow and, again, tend to result in poor image quality. In addition, pressure and/or heat applied to the container being printed by the transfer mechanism may result in damage to the container, which is clearly undesirable. Furthermore, the transfer process requires the use of a transfer film which adds unnecessary waste and cost.
- Ink jet printing has typically been used to print paper or other absorbent materials with water or oil-based inks. While the application of ink jet methodology for use on containers of both circular and non-circular cross-section is described in the prior art, as yet a process has not been developed having a speed suitable for present day commercial production.
- Canadian Patent No. 1277176 discloses a process and apparatus employing ink jet methodology for decorating a container of generally round cross-section, for example circular or oval.
- the process relies upon relative motion of the container to be printed and an ink jet printing head, and builds up the total image in a step-wise fashion. It achieves this either by rotating the container about its longitudinal axis and simultaneously moving it in the direction of that axis while maintaining the ink jet head stationary, or by simply rotating the container and moving the ink jet head step-wise along the longitudinal axis of the container. Formation of the final image is, therefore, slow.
- the process is generally unsuitable for the printing of large numbers of containers in a continuous manner meeting present day speed requirements.
- a similar technique is also disclosed in GB-2 107 414 A.
- US Patent No. 5029523 discloses a process and apparatus for printing a pattern on an endless sidewall of a container having a non-circular profile.
- the apparatus includes a relatively complex handling mechanism for the container comprising a carrier for the container which has an endless wall portion having a profile matching the side wall of the container and which is to be passed through the nip between two rollers adjacent an ink jet head, causing the side wall of the container to pass in front of that head with a constant distance therebetween.
- This process and apparatus is only suitable for printing tub-like containers, or containers having an opening at least the size of their base, and is not suitable for the printing of bottles. Also, printing of a number of containers can only be achieved in a start-stop manner, rather than continuously, as each container must make a full revolution in front of the printing head before moving onwards, and allowing another container to move into a printing position. Consequently, the printing process is slow, typically less than 100 containers per minute, and is inadequate for present day commercial printing of, for example, bottles, which is typically required to be 150 to 500 containers per minute.
- the invention seeks to provide a process for producing a packaging system of the above mentioned kind which can provide both flexibility and high resolution in the application of a substance to a packaging system, and which can operate in a wide range of speeds for industrial production.
- this object is accomplished in a process of the above kind in that the second step consists in applying a second substance onto the selected surface area by use of second application means after completion of the first step, the selected surface area and the hollow body being both in motion relative to the second application means and the selected surface area being solely in contact with the second substance during the second step, the process taking place at a continuous line speed.
- a process in accordance with the invention has a number of advantages. Since it comprises the application of a second substance as well as the first substance onto the selected surface area while both the hollow body and the selected surface area are in motion relative to the first or second application means, it allows to obtain both flexibility as the application can be made directly in line, and higher resolution in that more than a single substance is applied onto the selected surface area of the packaging system. Due to the improved flexibility, storage such as for example storage of high definition labels onto reels, is significantly reduced, such lowering production costs. Furthermore, flexibility allows for example to reduce wastage of printed labels which are not used, thus being beneficial to the environment. Detailed description of the invention
- the selected surface area is solely in contact with the first substance during the first step. This means that there is no friction between any elements and the selected surface area. It should be noted that if the selected surface area is placed onto a label, the label itself may be in contact with for example the bottle. Indeed, the selected surface area is meant to be a two dimensional surface. Such a friction on the selected surface area would for example in a screen printing application, the speed of which is not compatible with the process of the invention.
- the second step of the invention is similar to the first step and follows the first step.
- the process according to he invention is taking place at any current line speed depending on the sophistication of the inkjet technology used and the number of heads printing identical colours. This is rendered possible by the continuous movement of the elements of the packaging system and by the absence of friction onto the selected surface area. Further more, the plurality of application means allows also to progress with a greater line speed, while obtaining a satisfactory application.
- the process takes place at a speed of at least 10 meters per minute, more preferably at least 15 meters per minute, even more preferably at least 20 meters per minute and most preferably at least 28 meters per minute.
- a process for printing an image onto a selected surface area comprises moving a line of containers in a continuous manner past an ink jet head having an array of nozzles spaced apart in a direction transverse to the direction of movement of the line of containers and through which ink is ejected, and moving each container and/or the ink jet head relative to one another as the said container passes the ink jet head, so that during printing the distance between the ink jet head and the container surface to be printed remains substantially constant and so that each portion of the said surface passes the ink jet head only once.
- an apparatus for printing an image onto container surfaces comprises a receptacle for each container, conveyor means for moving the receptacles in a continuous manner past an ink jet head having an array of nozzles transverse to the direction of movement of the receptacles and through which ink is ejected, and means for moving each container and/or the ink jet head relative to one another as the said container passes the ink jet head, so as to maintain during printing a constant distance between the container surface to be printed and the ink jet head and so that each portion of the said surface passes the ink jet head only once.
- the line of containers when the line of containers is described as moving continuously it is intended to mean that between printing one container and the next container in the line, the line of containers does not stop moving, unless, for example, a change in the process needs to be made, or maintenance of the printing apparatus is required.
- the position and size of the ink dots produced on the surface of the container will vary according to which portion of the surface is being printed, which may in some places lead to smudging of the image, and in others a very faint image, or result in damage to the ink jet head or container.
- the distance between the surface to be printed and the inkjet head will be set at a pre-determined value.
- the predetermined distance will be maintained in the range 0.2 to 4 mm, preferably 0.5 to 2.5 mm, as with larger distances air currents may interfere with the ink jet, leading to poor image quality. This is what is meant by a substantially constant distance in the context of this Application. More preferably, the distance is maintained as constant at 1mm " 0.5mm.
- the pre-determined distance is maintained by moving the container to be printed and/or the inkjet head.
- the inkjet head may be made to move to follow the profile of the container to be printed.
- the ink jet head it is preferred, for simplicity, that the ink jet head remain stationary, and that each container is caused to move relative thereto.
- each container prior to printing, each container is arranged so that the leading portion, or edge, of the container surface to be printed, in the direction of movement of the line of containers, is at the pre-determined distance from the inkjet head.
- the container is then, gradually, moved and rotated about its longitudinal axis to bring each portion of the container surface in turn to the predetermined set distance from the ink jet head as the surface moves past that head, until the trailing portion, or edge, of the container surface is at the predetermined distance from the ink jet head.
- the speed of the overall process that when rotating each container each portion of its surface that is to be printed passes the ink jet head only once.
- the direction and angle of rotation first applied will depend upon the shape of the container to be printed, and the shape of any curved path it is made to follow. For instance, if the container is made to move in a substantially straight line and has a surface which is convex to the inkjet head, the leading portion of that surface must first be moved towards the ink jet head, and then gradually away from the ink jet head until the ink jet head reaches the apex, or turning point, of the curved surface, and then the trailing edge of the surface must be moved gradually towards the inkjet head. If the container is made to move in a curved path, the container may have to rotate either towards or away from the ink jet head, depending upon the respective radii of curvature of the curved path and the container surface.
- the radius of the curvature of the container will be less than that of the curved path, and this requires movement as described above.
- the leading edge of the container may first have to be moved gradually away from the ink jet head until the head reaches the apex of the curved surface, and then the trailing edge moved so that this gradually approaches the head.
- Movement of the container relative to the ink jet head in the required manner may be achieved in a number of ways. For instance, a simple servo motor can be used, or a cam mechanism. If a motor is used it will, typically, be controlled by a computer program specific to the size and shape of the container being printed, so that a simple change of program will adapt the process for printing a different container. This may, therefore, prove more convenient than using a cam mechanism.
- the present invention may utilise at least one sensor to monitor the distance between the container surface and the ink jet head.
- Any suitable sensor can be used, for instance an infra-red sensor, a laser sensor, a sonic proximity sensor.
- the sensor is in communication with the means for moving the ink jet head and/or container relative to one another, allowing adjustment of that moving means if necessary during a print cycle, or after changing over from printing one type of container to another, of a different size and/or shape.
- each container is held within a receptacle on a conveyor or a carrousel.
- movement of each container relative to the ink jet head may be achieved by moving its respective receptacle.
- Each receptacle preferably comprises means for holding its container so there is substantially no relative motion between the container and its receptacle during the printing operation.
- the holding means contacts the container at at least one position at its top and its base. Any suitable holding means can be used, one example is to employ a tapered stopper, for insertion into the top of the container to a snug fit, and to hold the base of the container in a tapered receptacle having substantially the same profile as the base of the container.
- the nature of the holding means allows the receptacle to be used with containers of different sizes and/or shapes, and to be readily adaptable thereto, thereby allowing conversion from one product line to another, with minimal delay, which represents a significant advantage in present day commercial production.
- each ink jet head will have at least 7 nozzles per mm, preferably at least 12 nozzles per mm, which may be arranged in one or more parallel lines. Most preferably, the ink jet head will be capable of printing at least 200 drops of ink per inch in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the container passing, and preferably 360 drops per inch.
- an inkjet head capable of achieving this is the XaarJet 1000 or XaarJet 1000S, supplied by Xaar.
- the accuracy of registration that is required is such that the error in positioning of differently-coloured dots is 100-400 microns, preferably less than 200 microns, and more preferably less than or equal to 70 microns.
- the process of the invention may be combined with special colour printing techniques.
- special colour printing techniques For instance, to achieve maximum flexibility and high quality printing, it is preferred to use so called “Hi-Fi” colour printing using 6 to 7 colours. This may utilize for example cyan, magenta, yellow and black, plus either i) green and orange or ii) red, green and blue. This expands the colour space available and enables higher quality decoration at relatively low cost, and avoids the need for numerous special colours in order to produce solid colours, as is typical in printing artwork for containers.
- each container When it is desired to print more than one portion of a container surface, for instance diametrically-opposed surface portions or opposite sides of a container, after each container has passed a first ink jet head it is rotated about its longitudinal axis, for example through at least 90°, to present the next surface portion or side of the container to be printed to another ink jet head. For instance, if opposite sides of a container are to be printed, each container will simply be rotated through approximately 180° between the ink jet heads or sets of ink jet heads. Then, when printing the second surface portion or side, the container and/or the ink jet head is again caused to move in the manner described above, in order to maintain a substantially constant distance between the container surface and the ink jet head.
- any suitable ink may be used for printing, although certain inks may be preferred depending upon the material from which the container to be printed is made.
- a phase-change ink such as a hot-melt ink, a heat-fusable non-solvent toner ink, or a radiation-curable ink, typically a UV-curable ink.
- a means for fusing or curing the ink is preferably provided, either after each ink jet head, if there are a number of these, and/or at the end of the overall printing process.
- the container surface should have sufficiently high surface energy to enable ink adhesion. This can be accomplished, for example, by flame treatment of plastic containers, as is well known in the art.
- the radiation curable inks may be preferred over those that require drying by heating, as their use is less likely to result in damage to the container.
- UV- curable inks are particulariy preferred, as these adhere readily to plastic surfaces and are durable.
- the use of such inks in ink jet technology is described in the art.
- the present invention is suitable for printing a wide variety of sizes and/or shapes of container, but is particularly suited to printing containers having curved or non-planar surfaces. It is particularly suitable for printing containers having surfaces which curve in one sense or direction only, for instance surfaces which are either convex or concave, as opposed to surfaces containing both convex and concave portions. Examples include bottles which are circular or oval in cross-section.
- the present invention is also suitable for printing containers of a wide variety of materials, for instance paper-board, cardboard, plastic, glass, and metal. Its principle purpose, however, is for printing relatively lightweight plastic containers, typically of polyethylene polypropylene, nylon, polyester, or polyvinylalcohol, for use in the detergent, beauty-care, cosmetics and food industries, as well as labels, for example. As products in these industries often require updating on a regular basis, and quickly in response to market change or competitor activity, it is essential that containers be printed quickly, and that the printing process can be adapted readily to different product lines.
- the present invention satisfies both these requirements for the first time, and at high speeds similar to filling-line speeds.
- apparatus 1 comprises a rotating carrousel 2 which carries a number of receptacles 3 which carry bottles 4 past a series of inkjet heads 5.
- Each receptacle comprises holding means (not shown) for its respective bottle.
- Each of the receptacles is movable on the carrousel so as to maintain a small and substantially constant distance between the surface of the bottle to be printed and the respective ink jet head.
- a UV lamp 6 is provided after each ink jet head, in order to cure the ink printed onto the bottle, and a further UV lamp 7 is provided, if needed, after the final ink jet head, to ensure complete curing of the printed inks.
- optical fibres may be employed to convey UV light from a more distant source, thereby conserving space.
- the individual bottles 4 are deposited in their respective receptacles 3 by a conveyor 8 leading from a sorter 9 of conventional type. While on conveyor 8, the bottles may be subject to other treatments, for instance by a flame treater 10, which acts to reduce surface tension and promote ink adhesion.
- a 180°-rotation station 11 is provided, to present the other side of the container, which has already been printed, to the subsequent ink jet heads.
- a bottle 21 is held in a tapered puck 22, with a tapered plug 23, suspended from a frame 24, inserted into the top of the bottle.
- the puck is supported on a carousel 25 (only a portion of which is shown) which causes the bottle to pass ink jet head 26.
- motor 27 rotates shaft 28 which is attached to the puck, thereby rotating the bottle in front of the ink jet head.
- the motor is programmable to cause rotation of the bottle so that the distance between the bottle surface to be printed and the inkjet head is maintained, typically, below 2 mm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9717776.0A GB9717776D0 (en) | 1997-08-21 | 1997-08-21 | Printing process and apparatus |
GB9717776 | 1997-08-21 | ||
PCT/US1998/017260 WO1999008935A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 | 1998-08-20 | Application of substances on a package |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1005426A1 true EP1005426A1 (en) | 2000-06-07 |
EP1005426B1 EP1005426B1 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
Family
ID=10817857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98942159A Expired - Lifetime EP1005426B1 (en) | 1997-08-21 | 1998-08-20 | Application of substances on a package |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1005426B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004500280A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010023135A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1144732C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE233201T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU9027498A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9811333A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2301917A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69811683T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2191327T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9717776D0 (en) |
IL (1) | IL134617A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999008935A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10004022A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-02 | Focke & Co | Method and device for applying codes to (cigarette) packs |
DE10029181A1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-20 | Balsfulland Maschfabrik Gmbh | Device for decorating individual objects |
US6769357B1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-08-03 | Sequa Can Machinery, Inc. | Digital can decorating apparatus |
US7210408B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2007-05-01 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Printing plastic containers with digital images |
DE102006001223A1 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-12 | Khs Ag | Apparatus for printing on bottles or similar containers |
DE102006001204C5 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2015-06-18 | Khs Gmbh | Method for labeling bottles or similar containers and labeling machine for carrying out the method |
US7625059B2 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2009-12-01 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Digital printing plastic containers |
US9272815B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2016-03-01 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Digital printing plastic container |
US8522989B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2013-09-03 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Plastic containers with a base coat thereon |
DE102008012502B4 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2021-05-12 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Device for the continuous printing of containers with a curved printing surface |
DE102008023939A1 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Krones Ag | Device for labeling containers with printing unit |
CA2728127C (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2014-01-28 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Apparatus and method for printing on articles having a non-planar surface |
CA2738808A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Digital printing plastic containers with improved adhesion and recyclability |
US10400118B2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2019-09-03 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Methods and compositions for direct print having improved recyclability |
DE102009013477B4 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-01-12 | Khs Gmbh | Printing device for printing on bottles or similar containers |
DE102009033810A1 (en) | 2009-07-18 | 2011-01-27 | Till, Volker, Dipl.-Ing. | Plant for printing on containers |
IT1395434B1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2012-09-14 | Sacmi Labelling S P A Ora Sacmi Verona S P A | EQUIPMENT FOR LABELING OF CONTAINERS BY SLEEVE LABELS |
CA2805674A1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Rotary system and method for printing containers |
DE102011009391A1 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-07-26 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and method for printing on containers |
DE102011113150A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-14 | Khs Gmbh | Method and device for treating packaging by applying equipment |
JP6242803B2 (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2017-12-06 | 日本クロージャー株式会社 | Inkjet printing method for molded products |
DE102013217674A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-05 | Krones Ag | Device for aligning components of a rotary machine |
JP6492433B2 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2019-04-03 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Recording apparatus and recording method |
CN107107638A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-08-29 | 宝洁公司 | The product of digital printing |
CN104441985B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-03-02 | 北京美科艺数码科技发展有限公司 | Inkjet-printing device, inkjet printing methods and print object cylindricity detection method |
JP6714893B2 (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2020-07-01 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Plastic bottle and method for manufacturing the same |
CN109572207B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-08-04 | 重庆宏劲印务有限责任公司 | Device and method for printing three-dimensional pattern on bottle body in gloss oil spraying mode |
US11491803B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2022-11-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for applying a material onto articles using a transfer component |
US11752792B2 (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2023-09-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for applying a material onto articles using a transfer component |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3730133A (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1973-05-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Apparatus for remote marking of articles of manufacture |
AU1175183A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-15 | Kiwi Coders Corp. | Variable size ink printing |
DE3302616A1 (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-02 | Cyklop International Emil Hoffmann KG, 5000 Köln | DEVICE FOR SIGNING OBJECTS |
DE3526769A1 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-01-29 | Schmalbach Lubeca | METHOD FOR DECORATING METAL OR PLASTIC CONTAINERS |
GB2230233A (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-10-17 | Mb Group Plc | An apparatus for, and method of printing on an article having an endless surface |
-
1997
- 1997-08-21 GB GBGB9717776.0A patent/GB9717776D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-08-20 JP JP2000509636A patent/JP2004500280A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-20 CA CA002301917A patent/CA2301917A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-20 BR BR9811333-0A patent/BR9811333A/en active Search and Examination
- 1998-08-20 ES ES98942159T patent/ES2191327T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-20 WO PCT/US1998/017260 patent/WO1999008935A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-20 EP EP98942159A patent/EP1005426B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-20 DE DE69811683T patent/DE69811683T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-20 KR KR1020007001758A patent/KR20010023135A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-20 AT AT98942159T patent/ATE233201T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-20 CN CNB988094819A patent/CN1144732C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-20 AU AU90274/98A patent/AU9027498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-20 IL IL13461798A patent/IL134617A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9908935A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1005426B1 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
CN1271319A (en) | 2000-10-25 |
CA2301917A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
GB9717776D0 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
ATE233201T1 (en) | 2003-03-15 |
DE69811683T2 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
BR9811333A (en) | 2000-09-19 |
WO1999008935A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
DE69811683D1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
CN1144732C (en) | 2004-04-07 |
KR20010023135A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
IL134617A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
JP2004500280A (en) | 2004-01-08 |
AU9027498A (en) | 1999-03-08 |
ES2191327T3 (en) | 2003-09-01 |
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