EP1002753B1 - Method to remove units of laminated webs that consist of a multitude of units - Google Patents

Method to remove units of laminated webs that consist of a multitude of units Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1002753B1
EP1002753B1 EP98121920A EP98121920A EP1002753B1 EP 1002753 B1 EP1002753 B1 EP 1002753B1 EP 98121920 A EP98121920 A EP 98121920A EP 98121920 A EP98121920 A EP 98121920A EP 1002753 B1 EP1002753 B1 EP 1002753B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
unit
support layer
web
units
access control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98121920A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1002753A1 (en
Inventor
Karl Stickelbrocks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
X Ident GmbH
Original Assignee
Sihl GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT98121920T priority Critical patent/ATE200263T1/en
Priority to DE59800598T priority patent/DE59800598D1/en
Priority to EP98121920A priority patent/EP1002753B1/en
Priority to DE19853226A priority patent/DE19853226C1/en
Priority to DK98121920T priority patent/DK1002753T3/en
Application filed by Sihl GmbH filed Critical Sihl GmbH
Priority to ES98121920T priority patent/ES2155712T3/en
Priority to US09/374,587 priority patent/US6391136B1/en
Publication of EP1002753A1 publication Critical patent/EP1002753A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1002753B1 publication Critical patent/EP1002753B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/0006—Removing backing sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H21/00—Apparatus for splicing webs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
    • G09F3/10—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C2009/0003—Use of RFID labels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/46—Splicing
    • B65H2301/462—Form of splice
    • B65H2301/4621—Overlapping article or web portions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
    • Y10T156/1168—Gripping and pulling work apart during delaminating
    • Y10T156/1179—Gripping and pulling work apart during delaminating with poking during delaminating [e.g., jabbing, etc.]
    • Y10T156/1184—Piercing layer during delaminating [e.g., cutting, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/149—Sectional layer removable
    • Y10T428/1495—Adhesive is on removable layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for removing units, in particular of faulty units from releasably connected Layers of material webs, from endless belts or laminate webs, one Have a plurality of units and embodiments of laminate webs, especially those from which faulty units are essentially removed were.
  • DE-A-2365807 discloses a device for connecting webs self-adhesive label material known with which the end of an expiring Supply roll with the start of a new supply roll while running Punching and printing machines.
  • the web ends are divided by two Connectors that are coated with self-adhesive glue.
  • labels or tags are in the form of a Endless belt made with prepared separation points.
  • Such endless belts are in certain roll or batch quantities, e.g. with zigzag fold assembled. It happens again and again in the manufacture of such endless belts before that some of the individual units, e.g. B. labels or tags, are faulty.
  • components such as electronic identification components, e.g. RFID transponder, Chips and the like can not be integrated exclude that during the integration and subsequent final assembly some of initially functional identification components are inoperable are and faulty units arise in endless tracks, so that these Units are removed from the web and the endless webs are restored have to. This requires the formation of so-called glue points.
  • glue points In the Paper industry has been training on gluing points for decades practiced different ways.
  • pressure sensitive adhesive labels, or Trailers provided with pressure sensitive adhesive usually have prepared and marked separation points between the individual units to, at Using the endless track to easily form individual units.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a set of separation points between Units in continuous laminate webs of labels, tags or access control cards to create the separation of individual units from the web and enables easy restoration of the endless path and a method for shows the removal of units and restoration of the track.
  • the solution also includes the formation of laminate sheets, one A large number of units arranged adjacent to one another in the web direction have, which are arranged transverse to the web running direction separation points are separable and restore from end to end Laminate webs, the laminate webs being a backing and on the Top of the same a variety of removable labels or Has access control certificates, which together with the support layer Form unit and the backing layer against at least one in the web running direction the predetermined separation points of the laminate sheets offset, additional across Has prepared dividing line arranged web direction.
  • the process according to the invention has the advantage that units for example, units with errors, without much effort from the Laminate sheets can be removed and the unraveled location of one Laminate web connected by the remaining adjacent units that there is no thickened glue after removing a unit.
  • laminate webs are available which are 3% or less, preferably 1% or less defective units contain.
  • the target separation points between the units of the laminate sheet can be designed differently. For example, between neighboring Perforations in the laminate web across the direction of the web be present, which make the separation points visible and the separation of Lighten individual units.
  • the individual labels are preferably tags or access control certificates on the carrier layer are not immediately arranged adjacent to each other, but isolated, so that neighboring Labels, tags or access control certificates on the carrier layer Have a distance from each other.
  • the Thickness of the laminate web preferably down to the thickness of the carrier layer, so that the separation points and the ends of the individual units are clearly visible.
  • the carrier layer can additionally be perforated and / or have perforations.
  • Such a design of the separation points is particularly preferred if the Laminate web have access points for web conveyor elements and / or if the Laminate web to be made into stacks with zigzag folding.
  • An additional dividing line prepared in the carrier layer can have a perforation the carrier layer or a part or up to the full thickness of the Carrier layer extending cut. It is particularly preferred that Perforating the carrier layer or not making a cut continuously, because otherwise the laminate web at this point in the web running direction only through the Label that tag or access control certificate is held together. This Cohesion in the direction of web travel is usually sufficient. Avoidance a continuous cut also has the advantage that Removal of units from the web according to the invention after Joining is noticeable because of perforations or not continuous Cuts in the backing layer are made in the method according to the invention severed.
  • additional dividing lines for example two or more additional dividing lines, which are present in the carrier layer, should be used corresponding removal of units according to the invention
  • additional dividing lines in the backing layer under the labels tags or Access control cards are severed to ensure the correct assembly of the To facilitate parts of the laminate sheet.
  • tags or Access control cards specially prepared additional dividing lines be marked in order to make corresponding dividing lines more recognizable do.
  • the carrier layer can be made of paper, a plastic film, a metal foil or be made of nonwoven material.
  • the top of the carrier layer is preferably with a release agent equipped to remove labels or tags by means of a self-adhesive adhesive to be releasably attached to it.
  • Suitable release agents are, for example, polyorganosiloxanes, vinyl ethers, Maleic anhydride copolymers, cellulose acetate, (meth) acrylates, polyethylene waxes, Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl esters with long-chain Alcohols, chromium stearates and mixtures of such release agents.
  • the labels or tags can be made from common materials such as Paper, plastic, textile material and can even laminate from several Layers and / or materials. In the case of followers, these can Materials are reinforced by the incorporation of reinforcing fibers.
  • Access control certificates such as Tickets
  • Back of the removable access control certificates with a release agent and a self-adhesive glue on the top of the backing to be arranged in order to form units in the laminate web in which the Access control certificates are releasably attached to a support layer.
  • Self-adhesive adhesives can be the known adhesives customary for this purpose be used.
  • tags or access control certificates are so-called intelligent labels, tags, tickets, in which a through Contact or contactless magnetic or electronic Storage element is integrated.
  • Examples of contactless data that can be saved and stored again Storage elements that can be queried are so-called RFID transponders.
  • RFID transponders are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,475,481, 4,730,188 or 4,857,893.
  • the identification system described in U.S. Patent 4,475,481 uses such fundamentally known and commercially available Transponder.
  • Transponders contain an inductive antenna coil, which is arranged that they have an electromagnetic flow (energy) in the form of an interrogation signal from an external interrogator with an excitation frequency in the Transponder couples a semiconductor chip with a circuit that is both as Rectifier circuit and also acts as a counter contact modulator circuit with a programmable matrix antenna control logic circuit (ID memory circuit), to generate a frequency swing in modulated Waveform serially encoded in accordance with in the matrix circuit programmed data.
  • the semiconductor diode directs this from the antenna coil received carrier signal equal to the operating voltage for the transponder generate and takes over encoded data contained in the carrier signal To generate response signals, which are transmitted from the transponder to the antenna Query unit are transmitted.
  • This Antenna has a conductive coil formed on the carrier and has the first and second electrical antenna contact points, the transponder circuit chip first and second electrical chip contact points on an inner one Surface area of the chip and the electrical connection of the chip with the Antenna is made by means of an electrically conductive adhesive between the Antenna connection points and the chip connection points is arranged.
  • the Antenna has a plurality of turns of an electrically conductive Material based on usual measures on a dielectric Polymer carriers are formed.
  • the RFID transponders with an electrically connected antenna can be arranged at different points on the label, tag or access control certificate in order to form separable units in the laminate web. Preference is given to places where the front of the label, tag or access control certificate is not required for optically legible information such as contents, purpose details, for goods such as sender's address, recipient's address, transport instructions and the like, in order to prevent the subsequent application of such information the functionality of the RFID transponder can be impaired.
  • the transponder can be integrated into the self-adhesive back of the label and tag and is then covered by the backing layer of the laminate web as a liner layer. Such a trailer is known for example from EP-A-595 549.
  • access control certificates this or parts thereof can be designed as a multilayer laminate in order to facilitate the integration of the storage element.
  • the method according to the invention is particularly advantageous because it enables Framework of the final assembly labels, tags or access control certificates with inoperable memory elements or RFID transponders as units to remove from the laminate web and the endless laminate web again to manufacture.
  • Decrease tolerance limit for example 3% or 1% or less than that set the predetermined permissible error rate. If necessary, it can be sufficient to mark units with errors so that they are at the End application can be recognized and sorted out. Such tracks then contain marked units with errors and the tolerance limit can then refer to unmarked, faulty units.
  • an identification of the individual units of the laminate sheet attached it can preferably be printed letters or other characters, e.g. a barcode. But it can e.g. also from a printed magnetic marking or from such markings, that are recognizable with UV light, visible light or IR light.
  • Such labels of the units can be removed after detaching from the Backing of the laminate sheet with self-adhesive equipment on the back can be used as a sticker to identify an object. On such stickers can be used for transport goods, for example.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a longitudinal section through the laminate webs 1 and schematically the steps of the method according to the invention.
  • the laminate web 1 has a carrier layer 4, on the upper side thereof Labels, tags or access control certificates 5 are detachably attached.
  • the Individual units 2, 2a, 2b can be separated from one another at predetermined separation points 3 and the unit 2 itself is also in the carrier layer 4 and label / tag 5 separable.
  • the additional ones in the direction of web travel against the target separation points offset dividing lines in the carrier layer 4 below the Labels / tags / access control certificates are labeled 6.
  • the unit to be removed with 2 the first adjacent unit with 2a and the second adjacent unit designated 2b.
  • Figures 2a, 2b and 2c schematically show the steps of removing the Unit 2 from the laminate web 1.
  • the backing layer 4 is the removing unit 2 under the label, tag or access control certificate 5 severed and up to the target separation point 3a between the unit 2 to be removed and first adjacent unit 2a from the label, tag or Access control certificate 5 solved.
  • the order of cutting and peeling the carrier layer 4 on the additional, staggered dividing lines 6 can also be done in reverse order.
  • RFID transponders are integrated between paper and adhesive layer, and a carrier layer made of release paper treated with polyorganosiloxanes between the units (label on carrier layer) each by perforating across to the web running direction predetermined separation points between the units. Staggered in the direction of web travel in relation to the target separation points is in each unit the release paper serving as a backing layer under each label Perforation across the web running direction formed an additional dividing line.
  • the laminate web passes through a reader for the RFID transponder, and Labels with inoperable RFID transponders will be removed of these units marked off the track. Then the marked Units with the method steps according to the invention removed from the web and put the split web back together.
  • the sequence of steps is (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) and (v) or (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) and (v).
  • the sequence of steps is (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) and (v) or (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) and (v).
  • the webs obtained in this way have less than 1% defective units.
  • a laminate sheet made of paper luggage tags on the back there is a self-adhesive layer and in which Luggage tag between paper and adhesive layer of RFID transponder are integrated, and a carrier layer made of polyorganosiloxanes
  • the luggage tags are arranged individually in the paper running on the release paper. Between the units (luggage tags on carrier layer) are in the Carrier layer on the by separating the luggage tags not from these covered areas by perforating and punching across Web running direction predetermined separation points formed between the units. Put in The direction of web travel in relation to the predetermined separation points is in each unit as Separating paper serving the carrier layer under each luggage tag Perforate or an inconsistent cut across the web direction an additional dividing line is formed.
  • the sequence of steps is (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) and (v) or (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) and (v).
  • the laminate webs thus obtained have 3% or less defective units.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

Several units (2,2a,2b) are arranged adjacently on a tape. Defined separation points (3b) are provided so that the units can be separated from each other. The tape (1) has a carrier layer (4) on whose surface a number of removable labels, tags, or access control passes (5) are arranged, forming a unit together with the carrier layer. The carrier layer has an additional separating line (6), transverse to the tape movement direction, and displaced w.r.t. the defined separation point. A magnetic or electronic storage device may be integrated into the label, tag or access control pass.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Entfernen von Einheiten, insbesondere von fehlerhaften Einheiten aus lösbar miteinander verbundenen Lagen von Materialbahnen, aus Endlosbändern oder Laminatbahnen, die eine Vielzahl von Einheiten aufweisen und Ausführungsformen von Laminatbahnen, insbesondere solchen, aus denen fehlerhafte Einheiten im wesentlichen entfernt wurden.The invention relates to a method for removing units, in particular of faulty units from releasably connected Layers of material webs, from endless belts or laminate webs, one Have a plurality of units and embodiments of laminate webs, especially those from which faulty units are essentially removed were.

Aus DE-A-2365807 ist eine Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Bahnen selbsthaftenden Etikettenmaterials bekannt, mit der das Ende einer ablaufenden Vorratsrolle mit dem Anfang einer neuen Vorratsrolle während des Laufens von Stanz- und Druckmaschinen erfolgt. Die Bahnenden werden durch zwei Verbindungsstücke, die mit selbsthaftendem Kleber beschichtet sind, verbunden.DE-A-2365807 discloses a device for connecting webs self-adhesive label material known with which the end of an expiring Supply roll with the start of a new supply roll while running Punching and printing machines. The web ends are divided by two Connectors that are coated with self-adhesive glue.

Im Stand der Technik werden Etiketten oder Anhänger in Form eines Endlosbandes mit vorbereiteten Trennstellen hergestellt. Solche Endlosbänder werden in bestimmten Rollen- oder Stapelmengen, z.B. mit Zick-Zackfaltung konfektioniert. Bei der Herstellung solcher Endlosbänder kommt es immer wieder vor, daß manche der einzelnen Einheiten, z. B. Etiketten oder Anhänger, fehlerhaft sind.In the prior art, labels or tags are in the form of a Endless belt made with prepared separation points. Such endless belts are in certain roll or batch quantities, e.g. with zigzag fold assembled. It happens again and again in the manufacture of such endless belts before that some of the individual units, e.g. B. labels or tags, are faulty.

In der gesamten Anzahl brauchbarer Einheiten einer Rolle oder eines Stapels soll eine vorgegebene Anzahl von defekten Einheiten nicht überschritten werden. Dies kann insbesondere für Bemusterungen, für Versuche oder auch für die Serienfertigung erforderlich sein. Wenn bei der Fertigung die vorgegebene Anzahl an defekten Einheiten überschritten wird, wird die Rolle oder der Stapel vom Kunden nicht akzeptiert und abgenommen.In the total number of usable units of a roll or one Stack should not exceed a predetermined number of defective units become. This can be especially for samples, for tests or for Series production may be required. If the specified during production Number of defective units is exceeded, the roll or the stack not accepted and accepted by the customer.

Wenn in die trennbaren Einheiten von Endlosbahnen, bei denen mehrere Schichten zu einem lösbaren Verbund laminiert sind, z.B. Etiketten oder Anhänger, Bauteile, wie elektronische Identifikationsbauteile, z.B. RFID-Transponder, Chips und dergleichen integriert werden, läßt sich nicht ausschließen, daß bei der Integration und anschließenden Endkonfektionierung einige von zunächst funktionfähigen Identifikationsbauteilen funktionsunfähig werden und fehlerhafte Einheiten in Endlosbahnen entstehen, so daß diese Einheiten aus der Bahn entfernt und die Endlosbahnen wieder hergestellt werden müssen. Dies erfordert die Ausbildung von sogenannten Klebstellen. In der Papierindustrie wird die Ausbildung von Klebstellen seit Jahrzehnten auf unterschiedliche Weise praktiziert. If in the separable units of endless tracks, where several Layers are laminated to a releasable composite, e.g. Labels or Tags, components, such as electronic identification components, e.g. RFID transponder, Chips and the like can not be integrated exclude that during the integration and subsequent final assembly some of initially functional identification components are inoperable are and faulty units arise in endless tracks, so that these Units are removed from the web and the endless webs are restored have to. This requires the formation of so-called glue points. In the Paper industry has been training on gluing points for decades practiced different ways.

Endlosbahnen von Etiketten oder Anhängern z. B. Haftklebeetiketten, oder mit Haftkleber versehenen Anhängern weisen üblicherweise vorbereitete und gekennzeichnete Solltrennstellen zwischen den einzelnen Einheiten auf, um bei Verwendung aus der Endlosbahn leicht einzelne Einheiten auszubilden.Endless webs of labels or tags z. B. pressure sensitive adhesive labels, or Trailers provided with pressure sensitive adhesive usually have prepared and marked separation points between the individual units to, at Using the endless track to easily form individual units.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Ausbildung von Solltrennstellen zwischen Einheiten in Endloslaminatbahnen von Etiketten, Anhängern oder Zutrittskontrollscheinen zu schaffen, die das Heraustrennen von Einzeleinheiten aus der Bahn und einfaches Wiederherstellen der Endlosbahn ermöglicht und ein Verfahren für das Entfernen von Einheiten und Wiederherstellen der Bahn aufzeigt.The object of the invention is to provide a set of separation points between Units in continuous laminate webs of labels, tags or access control cards to create the separation of individual units from the web and enables easy restoration of the endless path and a method for shows the removal of units and restoration of the track.

Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren zum Entfernen von Einheiten aus Laminatbahnen, die eine Vielzahl von in Bahnrichtung benachbart zueinander angeordneten Einheiten aufweisen, die an quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung angeordneten Solltrennstellen voneinander trennbar sind, und Wiederherstellen von durchgehenden Laminatbahnen, wobei die Laminatbahnen eine Trägerschicht und auf der Oberseite derselben eine Vielzahl von ihr ablösbarer Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine aufweist, die zusammen mit der Trägerschicht eine Einheit bilden und die Trägerschicht mindestens eine in Bahnlaufrichtung gegen die Solltrennstellen der Laminatbahnen versetzte, zusätzliche quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung angeordnete vorbereitete Trennlinie aufweist, durch

  • (i) Durchtrennen der Trägerschicht einer zu entfernenden Einheit entlang der zusätzlichen, versetzt angeordneten Trennlinie und Ablösen des mit der ersten benachbarten Einheit verbundenen Endes der Trägerschicht von dem Etikett, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollschein bis zur Solltrennstelle zwischen der zu entfernenden Einheit und der ersten benachbarten Einheit,
  • (ii) Durchtrennen der Trägerschicht entlang der versetzt angeordneten zusätzlichen Trennlinie der am anderen Ende der zu entfernenden Einheit zweiten benachbarten Einheit und Ablösen des mit der zu entfernenden Einheit verbundenen Endes der Trägerschicht von dem Etikett, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollschein der zweiten benachbarten Einheit bis zur Solltrennstelle zwischen der zu entfernenden Einheit und der zweiten benachbarten Einheit,
       wobei die Schritte (i) und (ii) auch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge ausgeführt werden können,
  • (iii) Abtrennen der zu entfernenden Einheit von der Laminatbahn an der Solltrennstelle zwischen der zu entfernenden Einheit und der ersten benachbarten Einheit, so daß die Trägerschicht über das Ende der ersten benachbarten Einheit hinausragt,
  • (iv) Abtrennen der zu entfernenden Einheit von der Laminatbahn an der Solltrennstelle zwischen der zu entfernenden Einheit und der zweiten benachbarten Einheit, so daß das Etikett, der Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollschein der zweiten benachbarten Einheit über das Ende der Trägerschicht hinausragt,
       wobei die Schritte (iii) und (iv) auch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge ausgeführt werden können, oder das Abtrennen der zu entfernenden Einheit von der jeweils benachbarten Einheit an der Solltrennstelle zwischen der zu entfernenden Einheit und der jeweils benachbarten Einheit auch bereits nach dem jeweiligen Ablösen des Endes der Trägerschicht gemäß (i) oder (ii) erfolgen kann,
  • (v) Zusammenfügen der Oberseite des über das Ende der ersten benachbarten Einheit hinausragenden Stückes der Trägerschicht mit der der Trägerschicht zugewandten Seite des über das Ende der Trägerschicht hinausragenden Stückes des Etikettes, Anhängers oder Zutrittskontrollscheines der zweiten benachbarten Einheit, um aus den getrennten Teilen wieder eine durchgehende Laminatbahn auszubilden.
    • This object is achieved by a method for removing units from laminate webs which have a multiplicity of units which are arranged adjacent to one another in the web direction and can be separated from one another at predetermined separation points arranged transversely to the web running direction, and restoring continuous laminate webs, the laminate webs having a carrier layer and on the top of the same has a plurality of detachable labels, tags or access control cards, which together with the backing layer form a unit and the backing layer has at least one additional separating line arranged transversely to the web running direction and offset from the desired separation points of the laminate webs
  • (i) severing the carrier layer of a unit to be removed along the additional, staggered dividing line and detaching the end of the carrier layer connected to the first adjacent unit from the label, tag or access control certificate to the desired separation point between the unit to be removed and the first adjacent unit,
  • (ii) severing the carrier layer along the staggered additional dividing line of the second neighboring unit at the other end of the unit to be removed and detaching the end of the carrier layer connected to the unit to be removed from the label, tag or access control certificate of the second neighboring unit to the desired separation point between the unit to be removed and the second neighboring unit,
    steps (i) and (ii) can also be carried out in reverse order,
  • (iii) separating the unit to be removed from the laminate web at the predetermined separation point between the unit to be removed and the first adjacent unit, so that the carrier layer projects beyond the end of the first adjacent unit,
  • (iv) separating the unit to be removed from the laminate web at the predetermined separation point between the unit to be removed and the second adjacent unit so that the label, tag or access control certificate of the second adjacent unit protrudes beyond the end of the backing layer,
    wherein steps (iii) and (iv) can also be carried out in reverse order, or the separation of the unit to be removed from the adjacent unit at the desired separation point between the unit to be removed and the adjacent unit even after the respective detachment of the End of the carrier layer can take place according to (i) or (ii),
  • (v) assembling the top of the piece of the support layer protruding beyond the end of the first adjacent unit with the side of the piece of the label, tag or access control certificate of the second adjacent unit protruding beyond the end of the support layer facing the support layer, in order to reconnect one from the separated parts to form continuous laminate web.

    • Die Lösung schließt auch die Ausbildung von Laminatbahnen ein, die eine Vielzahl von in Bahnrichtung benachbart zueinander angeordneten Einheiten aufweisen, die an quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung angeordneten Solltrennstellen voneinander trennbar sind und Wiederherstellen von durchgehenden Laminatbahnen, wobei die Laminatbahnen eine Trägerschicht und auf der Oberseite derselben eine Vielzahl von ihr ablösbarer Etiketten oder Zutrittskontrollscheinen aufweist, die zusammen mit der Trägerschicht eine Einheit bilden und die Trägerschicht mindestens eine in Bahnlaufrichtung gegen die Solltrennstellen der Laminatbahnen versetzte, zusätzliche quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung angeordnete vorbereitete Trennlinie aufweist.The solution also includes the formation of laminate sheets, one A large number of units arranged adjacent to one another in the web direction have, which are arranged transverse to the web running direction separation points are separable and restore from end to end Laminate webs, the laminate webs being a backing and on the Top of the same a variety of removable labels or Has access control certificates, which together with the support layer Form unit and the backing layer against at least one in the web running direction the predetermined separation points of the laminate sheets offset, additional across Has prepared dividing line arranged web direction.

    Die Unteransprüche richten sich auf besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung. The sub-claims are directed to particularly advantageous Embodiments of the invention.

    Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren hat den Vorteil, daß Einheiten, beispielsweise mit Fehlern behaftete Einheiten, ohne größere Mühe aus den Laminatbahnen entfernt werden können und die aufgetrennte Stelle einer Laminatbahn durch die verbleibenden angrenzenden Einheiten so verbunden wird, daß keine verdickte Klebstelle nach Entfernen einer Einheit auftritt. Durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sind Laminatbahnen erhältlich, die 3% oder weniger, vorzugsweise 1% oder weniger mit Fehlern behaftete Einheiten enthalten.The process according to the invention has the advantage that units for example, units with errors, without much effort from the Laminate sheets can be removed and the unraveled location of one Laminate web connected by the remaining adjacent units that there is no thickened glue after removing a unit. By the method according to the invention, laminate webs are available which are 3% or less, preferably 1% or less defective units contain.

    Durch Ablösen des Etiketts, Anhängers oder Zutrittskontrollscheines von der Trägerschicht und Wiederzusammenfügen der Schichten kann sich die Haftung des Etiketts, Anhängers oder Zutrittskontrollscheines auf der Trägerschicht zwar verringern, dies wirkt sich jedoch im Bereich der Klebstelle auf die Zugfestigkeit der Laminatbahn in Bahnlaufrichtung in den meisten Fällen nur so wenig aus, daß diese Ausbildung der Klebstelle von den Verwendern der Etiketten-, Anhänger- oder Zutrittskontrollscheinbahnen akzeptiert wird.By removing the label, tag or access control certificate from the Backing and reassembly of the layers can increase adhesion of the label, tag or access control certificate on the backing decrease, but this affects the tensile strength in the area of the bond the laminate web in the direction of the web in most cases only so little, that this formation of the glue point by the users of the label, Trailer or access control ticket lanes are accepted.

    Die Solltrennstellen zwischen den Einheiten der Laminatbahn können unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein. Beispielsweise können zwischen benachbarten Einheiten quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung Perforierungen in der Laminatbahn vorhanden sein, die die Solltrennstellen sichtbar machen und das Abtrennen von Einzeleinheiten erleichtern. Vorzugsweise sind die einzelnen Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine auf der Trägerschicht nicht unmittelbar aneinandergrenzend angeordnet, sondern vereinzelt, so daß benachbarte Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine auf der Trägerschicht einen Abstand voneinander aufweisen. An solchen Solltrennstellen verringert sich die Dicke der Laminatbahn, vorzugsweise bis auf die Dicke der Trägerschicht, so daß die Solltrennstellen und die Enden der einzelnen Einheiten gut sichtbar sind. Um das Durchtrennen der Trägerschicht an solchen Solltrennstellen zu unterstützen, kann die Trägerschicht zusätzlich perforiert sein und/oder Lochungen aufweisen. Eine solche Ausbildung der Solltrennstellen ist besonders bevorzugt, wenn die Laminatbahn Angreifstellen für Bahnförderelemente aufweisen und/oder wenn die Laminatbahn zu Stapeln mit Zick-Zackfaltung konfektioniert werden soll.The target separation points between the units of the laminate sheet can be designed differently. For example, between neighboring Perforations in the laminate web across the direction of the web be present, which make the separation points visible and the separation of Lighten individual units. The individual labels are preferably tags or access control certificates on the carrier layer are not immediately arranged adjacent to each other, but isolated, so that neighboring Labels, tags or access control certificates on the carrier layer Have a distance from each other. At such separation points, the Thickness of the laminate web, preferably down to the thickness of the carrier layer, so that the separation points and the ends of the individual units are clearly visible. Around to support the severing of the carrier layer at such predetermined separation points, the carrier layer can additionally be perforated and / or have perforations. Such a design of the separation points is particularly preferred if the Laminate web have access points for web conveyor elements and / or if the Laminate web to be made into stacks with zigzag folding.

    Die mindestens eine in Bahnlaufrichtung gegen die Solltrennstellen der Laminatbahn zwischen den Einheiten versetzt und quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung nur in der Trägerschicht vorbereitete zusätzliche Trennlinie kann eine Perforierung der Trägerschicht oder ein sich über Teile oder bis über die volle Dicke der Trägerschicht erstreckender Schnitt sein. Besonders bevorzugt ist es, die Trägerschicht zu perforieren oder einen Schnitt nicht durchgehend auszubilden, weil sonst die Laminatbahn an dieser Stelle in Bahnlaufrichtung nur durch das Etikett, den Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollschein zusammengehalten wird. Dieser Zusammenhalt in Bahnlaufrichtung ist in der Regel ausreichend. Die Vermeidung eines durchgehenden Schnittes hat außerdem den Vorteil, daß das erfindungsgemäße Entfernen von Einheiten aus der Bahn nach dem Zusammenfügen feststellbar ist, denn Perforierungen oder nicht durchgehende Schnitte in der Trägerschicht werden beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren durchtrennt.The at least one in the web running direction against the predetermined separation points of the Laminate web offset between the units and only transverse to the web running direction An additional dividing line prepared in the carrier layer can have a perforation the carrier layer or a part or up to the full thickness of the Carrier layer extending cut. It is particularly preferred that Perforating the carrier layer or not making a cut continuously, because otherwise the laminate web at this point in the web running direction only through the Label that tag or access control certificate is held together. This Cohesion in the direction of web travel is usually sufficient. Avoidance a continuous cut also has the advantage that Removal of units from the web according to the invention after Joining is noticeable because of perforations or not continuous Cuts in the backing layer are made in the method according to the invention severed.

    Wenn mehr als eine zusätzliche Trennlinie, beispielsweise zwei oder mehr zusätzliche Trennlinien, in der Trägerschicht vorhanden sind, sollten beim erfindungsgemäßen Entfernen von Einheiten jeweils korrespondierende zusätzliche Trennlinien in der Trägerschicht unter den Etiketten, Anhängern oder Zutrittskontrollscheinen durchtrennt werden, um das richtige Zusammenfügen der Teile der Laminatbahn zu erleichtern. Gegebenenfalls kann eine von mehreren in der Trägerschicht jeweils unter den Etiketten, Anhängern oder Zutrittskontrollscheinen vorbereiteten zusätzlichen Trennlinien besonders gekennzeichnet werden, um korrespondierende Trennlinien besser erkennbar zu machen.If more than one additional dividing line, for example two or more additional dividing lines, which are present in the carrier layer, should be used corresponding removal of units according to the invention additional dividing lines in the backing layer under the labels, tags or Access control cards are severed to ensure the correct assembly of the To facilitate parts of the laminate sheet. If necessary, one of several in the backing layer under the labels, tags or Access control cards specially prepared additional dividing lines be marked in order to make corresponding dividing lines more recognizable do.

    Die Trägerschicht kann aus Papier, eine Kunststoffolie, eine Metallfolie oder aus Vliesmaterial sein. Die Oberseite der Trägerschicht ist vorzugsweise mit einem Trennmittel ausgerüstet, um Etiketten oder Anhänger mittels eines selbsthaftenden Klebers darauf lösbar zu befestigen.The carrier layer can be made of paper, a plastic film, a metal foil or be made of nonwoven material. The top of the carrier layer is preferably with a release agent equipped to remove labels or tags by means of a self-adhesive adhesive to be releasably attached to it.

    Geeignete Trennmittel sind beispielsweise Polyorganosiloxane, Vinylether, Maleinsäureanhydrid-Copolymere, Celluloseacetat, (Meth)acrylate, Polyethylenwachse, Vinychlorid-Vinylacetat-Copolymere, Vinylester mit langkettigen Alkoholen, Chromstearate und Mischungen derartiger Trennmittel.Suitable release agents are, for example, polyorganosiloxanes, vinyl ethers, Maleic anhydride copolymers, cellulose acetate, (meth) acrylates, polyethylene waxes, Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl esters with long-chain Alcohols, chromium stearates and mixtures of such release agents.

    Im Falle der Verwendung von Kunststoffolien als Trägermaterial reicht manchmal bereits die Trenhwirkung des Kunststoffmaterials selbst aus, um Etiketten oder Anhänger mit selbsthaftendem Kleber auf der Unterseite auf der Trägerschicht lösbar zu befestigen.In the case of the use of plastic films as the carrier material is sufficient sometimes even the separation effect of the plastic material itself Labels or tags with adhesive adhesive on the bottom on the To attach the carrier layer releasably.

    Die Etiketten oder Anhänger können aus üblichen Materialien sein, wie Papier, Kunststoff, Textilmaterial und können selbst Laminate aus mehreren Schichten und/oder Materialien sein. Im Falle von Anhängern können diese Materialien verstärkt sein durch Einlagerung von verstärkenden Fasern.The labels or tags can be made from common materials such as Paper, plastic, textile material and can even laminate from several Layers and / or materials. In the case of followers, these can Materials are reinforced by the incorporation of reinforcing fibers.

    Im Falle von Textiletiketten können diese auch durch sogenannte Klettverbindung lösbar auf der Trägerschicht befestigt sein. In einem solchen Falle weisen die Oberseite der Trägerschicht und die Unterseite der Etiketten die Elemente der Klettverbindung auf.In the case of textile labels, these can also be replaced by so-called Velcro connection can be releasably attached to the carrier layer. In one Traps have the top of the backing and the bottom of the labels Elements of the Velcro connection.

    Wenn an Stelle von Etiketten beispielsweise Zutrittskontrollscheine, wie Eintrittskarten, als endlose Laminatbahn ausgebildet sind, ist es bevorzugt, die Rückseite der ablösbaren Zutrittskontrollscheine mit einem Trennmittel zu versehen und auf der Oberseite der Trägerschicht einen selbsthaftenden Kleber anzuordnen, um Einheiten in der Laminatbahn auszubilden, bei denen die Zutrittskontrollscheine lösbar auf einer Trägerschicht befestigt sind. Als selbsthaftende Kleber können die für diesen Zweck üblichen bekannten Kleber verwendet werden.If instead of labels, for example, access control certificates, such as Tickets, which are designed as an endless laminate sheet, it is preferred that Back of the removable access control certificates with a release agent and a self-adhesive glue on the top of the backing to be arranged in order to form units in the laminate web in which the Access control certificates are releasably attached to a support layer. As Self-adhesive adhesives can be the known adhesives customary for this purpose be used.

    Besonders bevorzugte Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine sind sogenannte intelligente Etiketten, Anhänger, Eintrittskarten, in die ein durch Kontakt oder kontaktlos abfragbares magnetisches oder elektronisches Speicherelement integriert ist.Particularly preferred labels, tags or access control certificates are so-called intelligent labels, tags, tickets, in which a through Contact or contactless magnetic or electronic Storage element is integrated.

    Beispiele für kontaktlos mit zu speichernden Daten versehbare und wieder abfragbare Speicherelemente sind sogenannte RFID-Transponder. Solche Transponder sind beschrieben in den US-Patenten Nr. 4,475,481, 4,730,188 oder 4,857,893. Das in US-Patent 4,475,481 beschriebene Identifikationssystem verwendet solche grundsätzlich bekannten und kommerziell erhältlichen Transponder. Sie enthalten eine induktive Antennenspule, die so angeordnet ist, daß sie einen elektromagnetischen Fluß (Energie) in Form eines Abfragesignals von einer externen Abfrageeinrichtung mit einer Anregungsfrequenz in den Transponder koppelt, einen Halbleiter-Chip mit einer Schaltung, die sowohl als Gleichrichterschaltung als auch als Gegenkontaktmodulatorschaltung fungiert und mit einer programmierbaren Matrixantennen-Steuer-Logikschaltung (ID-Speicherschaltung), um einen Frequenzhub zu erzeugen, in modulierter Schwingungsform seriell codiert in Übereinstimmung mit in der Matrixschaltung programmierten Daten. Die Halbleiterdiode richtet das aus der Antennenspule erhaltene Trägersignal gleich, um die Betriebsspannung für den Transponder zu erzeugen und übernimmt in dem Trägersignal enthaltenen codierte Daten, um Antwortsignale zu erzeugen, die über die Antenne vom Transponder zur Abfrageeinheit übermittelt werden.Examples of contactless data that can be saved and stored again Storage elements that can be queried are so-called RFID transponders. Such Transponders are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,475,481, 4,730,188 or 4,857,893. The identification system described in U.S. Patent 4,475,481 uses such fundamentally known and commercially available Transponder. They contain an inductive antenna coil, which is arranged that they have an electromagnetic flow (energy) in the form of an interrogation signal from an external interrogator with an excitation frequency in the Transponder couples a semiconductor chip with a circuit that is both as Rectifier circuit and also acts as a counter contact modulator circuit with a programmable matrix antenna control logic circuit (ID memory circuit), to generate a frequency swing in modulated Waveform serially encoded in accordance with in the matrix circuit programmed data. The semiconductor diode directs this from the antenna coil received carrier signal equal to the operating voltage for the transponder generate and takes over encoded data contained in the carrier signal To generate response signals, which are transmitted from the transponder to the antenna Query unit are transmitted.

    Besonders bevorzugt ist es, einen Transponder in Etiketten, Anhänger oder Eintrittskarten zu integrieren, der auf einem dünnen flexiblen Träger befestigt ist, auf dem die mit dem Chip elektrisch verbundene Antenne ausgebildet ist. Diese Antenne weist eine auf dem Träger gebildete leitfähige Spule auf und besitzt erste und zweite elektrische Antennenkontaktpunkte, wobei der Transponder-Schaltungschip erste und zweite elektrische Chipkontaktpunkte auf einem inneren Flächenteil des Chips aufweist und die elektrische Verbindung des Chips mit der Antenne mittels elektrisch leitfähigem Klebstoff hergestellt ist, der zwischen den Antennenanschlußpunkten und den Chipanschlußpunkten angeordnet ist. Die Antenne weist eine Mehrzahl von Windungen eines elektrisch leitfähigen Materials auf, die durch übliche Maßnahmen auf einem dielektrischen Polymerträger ausgebildet werden.It is particularly preferred to use a transponder in labels, tags or Integrate tickets that are attached to a thin flexible support, on which the antenna electrically connected to the chip is formed. This Antenna has a conductive coil formed on the carrier and has the first and second electrical antenna contact points, the transponder circuit chip first and second electrical chip contact points on an inner one Surface area of the chip and the electrical connection of the chip with the Antenna is made by means of an electrically conductive adhesive between the Antenna connection points and the chip connection points is arranged. The Antenna has a plurality of turns of an electrically conductive Material based on usual measures on a dielectric Polymer carriers are formed.

    Die vorzugsweise auf einem flexiblen Träger befestigten RFID-Transponder mit elektrisch angeschlossener Antenne können an unterschiedlichen Stellen des Etiketts, Anhängers oder des Zutrittskontrollscheines angeordnet sein, um voneinander trennbare Einheiten in der Laminatbahn auszubilden. Bevorzugt sind Stellen, an denen die Vorderseite des Etiketts, Anhängers oder des Zutrittskontrollscheines nicht für optisch lesbare aufzubringende Informationen wie Inhaltsangaben, Zweckangaben, bei Transportgut beispielsweise Absenderangabe, Empfängeradresse, Beförderungsanweisungen und dergleichen benötigt wird, um zu vermeiden, daß durch das nachträgliche Aufbringen solcher Informationen die Funktionsfähigkeit des RFID-Transponders beeinträchtigt werden kann. Der Transponder kann in die selbstklebend ausgerüstete Rückseite des Etiketts, Anhängers integriert sein und ist dann von der Trägerschicht der Laminatbahn als Linerschicht abgedeckt. Ein solcher Anhänger ist beispielsweise aus EP-A-595 549 bekannt.
    Im Falle von Zutrittskontrollscheinen kann dieser oder Teile desselben als ein mehrschichtiges Laminat ausgebildet sein, um die Integrierung des Speicherelements zu erleichtern.     The RFID transponders with an electrically connected antenna, which are preferably fastened on a flexible carrier, can be arranged at different points on the label, tag or access control certificate in order to form separable units in the laminate web. Preference is given to places where the front of the label, tag or access control certificate is not required for optically legible information such as contents, purpose details, for goods such as sender's address, recipient's address, transport instructions and the like, in order to prevent the subsequent application of such information the functionality of the RFID transponder can be impaired. The transponder can be integrated into the self-adhesive back of the label and tag and is then covered by the backing layer of the laminate web as a liner layer. Such a trailer is known for example from EP-A-595 549.
    In the case of access control certificates, this or parts thereof can be designed as a multilayer laminate in order to facilitate the integration of the storage element.

    Für derartige intelligente Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine ist das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren besonders vorteilhaft, weil es ermöglicht, im Rahmen der Endkonfektionierung Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine mit funktionsunfähigen Speicherelementen oder RFID-Transpondern als Einheiten aus der Laminatbahn zu entfernen und die endlose Laminatbahn wieder herzustellen. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, den Anteil an mit Fehlern behafteten Einheiten in den Laminatbahnen auf die von den Endanwendern gewünschte Toleranzgrenze zu verringern, beispielsweise 3% oder 1 % oder weniger als die vorgegebene zulässige Fehlerquote einzustellen. Gegebenenfalls kann es ausreichend sein mit Fehlern behaftete Einheiten so zu markieren, daß sie bei der Endanwendung erkannt und aussortiert werden können. Derartige Bahnen enthalten dann markierte, mit Fehlern behaftete Einheiten und die Toleranzgrenze kann sich dann auf nicht markierte, fehlerhafte Einheiten beziehen.For such intelligent labels, tags or access control certificates the method according to the invention is particularly advantageous because it enables Framework of the final assembly labels, tags or access control certificates with inoperable memory elements or RFID transponders as units to remove from the laminate web and the endless laminate web again to manufacture. In this way it is possible to reduce the proportion of errors Units in the laminate sheets to the end users desired Decrease tolerance limit, for example 3% or 1% or less than that set the predetermined permissible error rate. If necessary, it can be sufficient to mark units with errors so that they are at the End application can be recognized and sorted out. Such tracks then contain marked units with errors and the tolerance limit can then refer to unmarked, faulty units.

    Wenn eine Kennzeichnung der einzelnen Einheiten der Laminatbahn angebracht ist, kann sie vorzugsweise aus aufgedruckten Buchstaben oder anderen Zeichen, z.B. einem Strichcode bestehen. Sie kann aber z.B. auch aus einer aufgedruckten magnetischen Markierung oder aus solchen Markierungen, die mit UV-Licht, sichtbarem Licht oder IR-Licht erkennbar sind, bestehen.If an identification of the individual units of the laminate sheet attached, it can preferably be printed letters or other characters, e.g. a barcode. But it can e.g. also from a printed magnetic marking or from such markings, that are recognizable with UV light, visible light or IR light.

    Solche Etiketten der Einheiten können nach dem Ablösen von der Trägerschicht des Laminatbahn bei selbstklebender Ausrüstung auf der Rückseite als Aufkleber zur Kennzeichnung eines Gegenstandes verwendet werden. Ein solcher Aufkleber kann beispielsweise für Transportgut verwendet werden.Such labels of the units can be removed after detaching from the Backing of the laminate sheet with self-adhesive equipment on the back can be used as a sticker to identify an object. On such stickers can be used for transport goods, for example.

    Zur näheren Erläuterung der Erfindung wird im folgenden ein Ausführungsbeispiel für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren an Hand der Zeichnungen beschrieben.In order to explain the invention in more detail, a Embodiment for the method according to the invention using the Described drawings.

    Die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen einen Längsschnitt durch die Laminatbahnen 1 und schematisch die Schritte des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.FIGS. 1 and 2 show a longitudinal section through the laminate webs 1 and schematically the steps of the method according to the invention.

    Die Laminatbahn 1 weist eine Trägerschicht 4 auf, auf deren Oberseite Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine 5 lösbar befestigt sind. Die einzelnen Einheiten 2, 2a, 2b sind an Solltrennstellen 3 voneinander trennbar und die Einheit 2 in sich ist ebenfalls in Trägerschicht 4 und Etikett/Anhänger 5 trennbar. Die zusätzlichen in Bahnlaufrichtung gegen die Solltrennstellen versetzten Trennlinien in der Trägerschicht 4 unterhalb der Etiketten/Anhänger/Zutrittskontrollscheine sind mit 6 bezeichnet. In Figur 1 ist die zu entfernende Einheit mit 2, die erste benachbarte Einheit mit 2a und die zweite benachbarte Einheit mit 2b bezeichnet.The laminate web 1 has a carrier layer 4, on the upper side thereof Labels, tags or access control certificates 5 are detachably attached. The Individual units 2, 2a, 2b can be separated from one another at predetermined separation points 3 and the unit 2 itself is also in the carrier layer 4 and label / tag 5 separable. The additional ones in the direction of web travel against the target separation points offset dividing lines in the carrier layer 4 below the Labels / tags / access control certificates are labeled 6. In Figure 1 the unit to be removed with 2, the first adjacent unit with 2a and the second adjacent unit designated 2b.

    Figuren 2a , 2b und 2c zeigen schematisch die Schritte des Entfernens der Einheit 2 aus der Laminatbahn 1. Zunächst wird die Trägerschicht 4 der zu entfernenden Einheit 2 unter dem Etikett, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollschein 5 durchtrennt und bis zur Solltrennstelle 3a zwischen der zu entfernenden Einheit 2 und ersten benachbarten Einheit 2a vom Etikett, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollschein 5 gelöst. Dann wird die Trägerschicht 4 an der zusätzlichen Trennlinie 6 unter dem Etikett, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollschein 5 der zweiten benachbarten Einheit 2b durchtrennt und die Trägerschicht 4 der zweiten benachbarten Einheit 2b bis zur Solltrennstelle 3b vom Etikett, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollschein gelöst. Die Reihenfolge des Durchtrennens und Ablösens der Trägerschicht 4 an den zusätzlichen, versetzt angeordneten Trennlinien 6 kann auch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge ausgeführt werden. Dann wird die zu entfernende Einheit 2 durch Durchtrennen der Solltrennstellen 3a und 3b zwischen den Etiketten, Anhängern oder Zutrittskontrollscheinen 5 der benachbarten Einheiten 2a und 2b und der zu entfernenden Einheit 2 aus der Laminatbahn 1 entfernt, so daß die endlose Laminatbahn in zwei Teile aufgetrennt ist, wie dies in Figur 2b wiedergegeben ist. Grundsätzlich ist es möglich, die Auftrennung der Laminatbahn in zwei Teile auch bereits nach dem Durchtrennen einer der beiden zusätzlichen, versetzt angeordneten Trennlinien 6 vorzunehmen. Eine solche Schrittfolge ist besonders bevorzugt, wenn die Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine 5 auf der Trägerschicht 4 in Bahnlaufrichtung bereits vereinzelt und in Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, weil bei dieser Ausführungsform der Laminatbahn die Solltrennstellen 3 in der Schicht der Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine 5 durch das Vereinzeln der Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheine 5 bereits durchtrennt sind. Das Ablösen der Trägerschicht 4, beginnend von den zusätzlichen Trennlinien 6 bis zu den bereits in der Schicht der Etiketten, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollscheinen 5 durchtrennten Solltrennstellen 3a und/oder 3b trennt die Laminatbahn 1 in Teile auf. Bei dieser Schrittfolge hängt die zu entfernende Einheit 2 zunächst noch an einem Teil der Laminatbahn und kann erst nach Durchtrennen der Trägerschicht 4 an der zweiten zusätzlichen Trennlinie 6 und Ablösen von dem Etikett, Anhänger oder Zutrittskontrollschein 5 der Einheit 2 oder 2b von dem einen Ende der Laminatbahn 1 abgetrennt werden, um den in Figur 2b gezeigten Zwischenzustand zu erreichen. Figures 2a, 2b and 2c schematically show the steps of removing the Unit 2 from the laminate web 1. First, the backing layer 4 is the removing unit 2 under the label, tag or access control certificate 5 severed and up to the target separation point 3a between the unit 2 to be removed and first adjacent unit 2a from the label, tag or Access control certificate 5 solved. Then the carrier layer 4 on the additional Dividing line 6 under the label, tag or access control certificate 5 of the second adjacent unit 2b and the carrier layer 4 of the second neighboring unit 2b to the separation point 3b from the label, tag or Access control certificate solved. The order of cutting and peeling the carrier layer 4 on the additional, staggered dividing lines 6 can also be done in reverse order. Then it becomes removing unit 2 by cutting the target separation points 3a and 3b between the labels, tags or access control certificates 5 of the neighboring units 2a and 2b and the unit 2 to be removed from the Laminate web 1 removed, so that the endless laminate web in two parts is separated, as shown in Figure 2b. Basically it is possible to split the laminate sheet into two parts even after the Cut through one of the two additional, staggered dividing lines 6 to make. Such a sequence of steps is particularly preferred if the Labels, tags or access control certificates 5 on the carrier layer 4 in Web running direction are already isolated and spaced from each other, because in this embodiment of the laminate web, the predetermined separation points 3 in the Layer of labels, tags or access control certificates 5 through the Separate the labels, tags or access control certificates 5 already are severed. The release of the carrier layer 4, starting from the additional dividing lines 6 up to those already in the layer of the labels, Trailers or access control certificates 5 severed separation points 3a and / or 3b separates the laminate web 1 into parts. This sequence of steps hangs the unit 2 to be removed initially still on part of the laminate web and can only after cutting the carrier layer 4 on the second additional Separation line 6 and detachment from the label, tag or access control certificate 5 the unit 2 or 2b are separated from one end of the laminate web 1, to achieve the intermediate state shown in Figure 2b.

    Zum Wiederherstellen der endlosen Laminatbahn aus den Teilen wird die Unterseite des Etiketts, Anhängers oder Zutrittskontrollschein 5 der zweiten benachbarten Einheit 2b mit der Oberseite des überstehenden Stückes der Trägerschicht 4 der ersten benachbarten Einheit 2a in Haftung ausbildenden Kontakt gebracht, wie es in Figur 2c wiedergegeben ist. Diese Art der Ausbildung einer "Klebstelle" nach Entfernen einer Einheit aus einer Laminatbahn der beschriebenen Art hat den Vorteil, daß sie erst bei genauer Kontrolle aufgrund der an diesen Stellen vollständig durchtrennten Trägerschicht im Vergleich zur ursprünglichen Ausbildung der Trennlinien erkennbar ist.To restore the endless laminate sheet from the parts, the Underside of the label, tag or access control certificate 5 of the second adjacent unit 2b with the top of the protruding piece of the Carrier layer 4 of the first adjacent unit 2a forming adhesion Contacted as shown in Figure 2c. This kind of training an "adhesive spot" after removing a unit from a laminate sheet described type has the advantage that it is only with careful control due to the at these points completely separated carrier layer compared to the original formation of the dividing lines is recognizable.

    Die Erfindung wird an Hand von Beispielen noch weiter erläutert. Die Beispiele sollen lediglich erläutern und nicht beschränken.The invention is further explained using examples. The Examples are only intended to illustrate and not limit.

    Beispiel 1example 1

    In einer Laminatbahn aus Transportgutetiketten aus Papier, auf deren Rückseite eine selbsthaftende Kleberschicht angeordnet ist und wobei in die Etiketten zwischen Papier und Haftkleberschicht RFID-Transponder integriert sind, und einer Trägerschicht aus mit Polyorganosiloxanen behandeltem Trennpapier sind zwischen den Einheiten (Etikett auf Trägerschicht) jeweils durch Perforieren quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung Solltrennstellen zwischen den Einheiten ausgebildet. Versetzt in Bahnlaufrichtung gegenüber den Solltrennstellen ist in jeder Einheit in dem als Trägerschicht dienenden Trennpapier unter jedem Etikett durch Perforieren quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung eine zusätzliche Trennlinie ausgebildet.In a laminate sheet made of paper transport labels, on the back a self-adhesive layer of adhesive is arranged and being in the labels RFID transponders are integrated between paper and adhesive layer, and a carrier layer made of release paper treated with polyorganosiloxanes between the units (label on carrier layer) each by perforating across to the web running direction predetermined separation points between the units. Staggered in the direction of web travel in relation to the target separation points is in each unit the release paper serving as a backing layer under each label Perforation across the web running direction formed an additional dividing line.

    Bei der Endkonfektionierung der Bahn zu Stapeln mit Zick-Zackfaltung durchläuft die Laminatbahn ein Lesegerät für den RFID-Transponder, und Etiketten mit funktionsunfähigen RFID-Transpondern werden zum Entfernen dieser Einheiten aus der Bahn markiert. Anschließend werden die markierten Einheiten mit den erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrensschritten aus der Bahn entfernt und die aufgetrennte Bahn wieder zusammengefügt.In the final assembly of the web into stacks with zigzag folding the laminate web passes through a reader for the RFID transponder, and Labels with inoperable RFID transponders will be removed of these units marked off the track. Then the marked Units with the method steps according to the invention removed from the web and put the split web back together.

    Die Schrittfolge ist (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) und (v) oder (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) und (v).The sequence of steps is (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) and (v) or (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) and (v).

    Beispiel 2Example 2

    In einer Laminatbahn aus Zutrittskontrollscheinen (Eintrittskarten) aus Papier, deren Rückseite Trenneigenschaft gegenüber selbsthaftenden Klebern durch Behandeln mit Polyorganosiloxanen aufweist und wobei in die Zutrittskontrollscheine RFID-Transponder integriert sind, und einer Trägerschicht aus mit selbsthaftendem Kleber beschichteten Papier sind zwischen den Einheiten (Zutrittskontrollschein auf Trägerschicht) jeweils durch Perforieren quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung Solltrennstellen zwischen den Einheiten ausgebildet. Versetzt in Bahnlaufrichtung gegenüber den Solltrennstellen ist in jeder Einheit in dem als Trägerschicht dienenden, mit Kleber beschichteten Papier unter jedem Zutrittskontrollschein durch Perforieren quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung eine zusätzliche Trennlinie ausgebildet.In a laminate from access control cards Paper, the back of which separates from self-adhesive adhesives has by treatment with polyorganosiloxanes and wherein in the Access control certificates RFID transponders are integrated, and a carrier layer made of paper coated with self-adhesive glue are between the Units (access control certificate on carrier layer) each by perforating across to the web running direction predetermined separation points between the units. Staggered in the direction of web travel in relation to the target separation points is in each unit the adhesive-coated paper serving as a support layer under each Access control certificate by perforating crosswise to the web running direction an additional Dividing line formed.

    Bei der Endkonfektionierung der Bahn zu Stapeln mit Zick-Zackfaltung oder Rollen durchläuft die Laminatbahn ein Lesegerät für den RFID-Transponder, und Zutrittskontrollscheine mit funktionsunfähigen RFID-Transpondern werden zum Entfernen dieser Einheiten aus der Bahn markiert. Anschließend werden die markierten Einheiten mit den erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrensschritten aus der Bahn entfernt und die aufgetrennte Bahn wieder zusammengefügt.In the final assembly of the web to stacks with zigzag folding or The laminate web rolls through a reader for the RFID transponder, and Access control certificates with inoperable RFID transponders become Marked removal of these units from the web. Then the marked units with the method steps according to the invention from the Removed the web and reassembled the separated web.

    Die Schrittfolge ist (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) und (v) oder (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) und (v).
    Die auf diese Weise erhaltenen Bahnen weisen weniger als 1% mit Fehlern behaftete Einheiten auf.    The sequence of steps is (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) and (v) or (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) and (v).
    The webs obtained in this way have less than 1% defective units.

    Beispiel 3Example 3

    In einer Laminatbahn aus Gepäckanhängern aus Papier, auf deren Rückseite eine selbsthaftende Kleberschicht vorhanden ist und wobei in die Gepäckanhänger zwischen Papier und Haftkleberschicht RFID-Transponder integriert sind, und einer Trägerschicht aus mit Polyorganosiloxanen behandeltem Trennpapier sind die Gepäckanhänger in Bahnlaufrichtung vereinzelt angeordnet. Zwischen den Einheiten (Gepäckanhänger auf Trägerschicht) sind in der Trägerschicht an den durch das Vereinzeln der Gepäckanhänger nicht von diesen bedeckten Stellen jeweils durch Perforieren und Lochen quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung Solltrennstellen zwischen den Einheiten ausgebildet. Versetzt in Bahnlaufrichtung gegenüber den Solltrennstellen ist in jeder Einheit in dem als Trägerschicht dienenden Trennpapier unter jedem Gepäckanhänger durch Perforieren oder einen nicht durchgehenden Schnitt quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung eine zusätzliche Trennlinie ausgebildet.In a laminate sheet made of paper luggage tags, on the back there is a self-adhesive layer and in which Luggage tag between paper and adhesive layer of RFID transponder are integrated, and a carrier layer made of polyorganosiloxanes The luggage tags are arranged individually in the paper running on the release paper. Between the units (luggage tags on carrier layer) are in the Carrier layer on the by separating the luggage tags not from these covered areas by perforating and punching across Web running direction predetermined separation points formed between the units. Put in The direction of web travel in relation to the predetermined separation points is in each unit as Separating paper serving the carrier layer under each luggage tag Perforate or an inconsistent cut across the web direction an additional dividing line is formed.

    Bei der Endkonfektionierung der Bahn zu Stapeln mit Zick-Zackfaltung oder Rollen durchläuft die Laminatbahn ein Lesegerät für den RFID-Transponder, und Gepäckanhänger mit funktionsunfähigen RFID-Transpondern werden zum Entfernen dieser Einheiten aus der Bahn markiert. Anschließend werden die markierten Einheiten mit den erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrensschritten aus der Bahn entfernt und die aufgetrennte Bahn wieder zusammengefügt.In the final assembly of the web to stacks with zigzag folding or The laminate web rolls through a reader for the RFID transponder, and Luggage tags with inoperable RFID transponders are becoming Marked removal of these units from the web. Then the marked units with the method steps according to the invention from the Removed the web and reassembled the separated web.

    Die Schrittfolge ist (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) und (v) oder (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) und (v).
    Die auf diese Weise erhaltenen Laminatbahnen weisen 3% oder weniger mit Fehlern behaftete Einheiten auf.     The sequence of steps is (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) and (v) or (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) and (v).
    The laminate webs thus obtained have 3% or less defective units.

    BezugszeichenlisteReference list

    11
    LaminatbahnLaminate sheet
    2, 2a, 2b2, 2a, 2b
    Einheitenunits
    3, 3a, 3b3, 3a, 3b
    SolltrennstellenSeparation points
    44th
    TrägerschichtCarrier layer
    55
    Etikett, Anhänger, ZutrittskontrollscheinLabel, tag, access control certificate
    66
    zusätzliche, in Bahnlaufrichtung gegen Solltrennstelle versetzt angeordnete vorbereitete Trennlinieadditional, offset in the web running direction against the target separation point arranged prepared dividing line

    Claims (8)

    1. A method for removing units (2) from laminated webs (1), which comprise a plurality of units (2, 2a, 2b) arranged adjacent one another in the direction of the web, which can be separated from one another at intended separation sites (3, 3a, 3b) arranged transversely to the running direction of the web, and for reconstructing continuous laminated webs (1), the laminated webs (1) comprising a support layer (4) and, on the upper side of said support layer (4), a plurality of labels, tags or access control tickets (5), which can be detached from the support layer (4) and together with the support layer (4) form a unit (2), and the support layer (4) comprising at least one additional prefabricated separation line (6) arranged offset in the running direction of the web relative to the intended separation sites (3, 3a, 3b) of the laminated webs (1) and arranged transversely to the running direction of the web, by
      (i) breaking open the support layer (4) of a unit (2) which is to be removed along the additional separation line (6) arranged offset and detaching the end of the support layer (4) connected to the first adjacent unit (2a) from the label, tag or access control ticket (5) as far as the intended separation site (3a) between the unit (2) which is to be removed and the first adjacent unit (2a),
      (ii) breaking open the support layer (4) along the additional offset separation line (6) of the second adjacent unit (2b) at the other end of the unit (2) which is to be removed and detaching the end of the support layer (4) connected with the unit (2) which is to be removed from the label, tag or access control ticket (5) of the second adjacent unit (2b) as far as the intended separation line (3b) between the unit (2) which is to be removed and the second adjacent unit (2b), it also being possible to carry out steps (i) and (ii) in reverse order,
      (iii) separation of the unit (2) which is to be removed from the laminated web (1) at the intended separation site (3a) between the unit (2) which is to be removed and the first adjacent unit (2a), so that the support layer (4) projects beyond the end of the first adjacent unit (2a),
      (iv) separation of the unit (2) which is to be removed from the laminated web (1) at the intended separation site (3b) between the unit (2) which is to be removed and the second adjacent unit (2b), so that the label, tab or access control ticket (5) of the second adjacent unit (2b) projects beyond the end of the support layer (4),
      it also being possible to carry out steps (iii) and (iv) in reverse order, or the separation of the unit (2) which is to be removed from the respective adjacent unit at the intended separation site between the unit (2) which is to be removed and the respective adjacent unit can also be effected after the respective detachment of the end of the support layer (4) according to (i) or (ii),
      (v) joining of the upper side of the section of the support layer (4) projecting beyond the end of the first adjacent unit (2a) to the side facing the support layer (4) of the section of the label, tag or access control ticket (5) of the second adjacent unit (2b) projecting beyond the end of the support layer (4), in order to form a continuous laminated web (1) again from the separated sections.
    2. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the labels, tags or access control tickets (5) are arranged separately on the carrier layer (4) in the running direction of the web, so that adjacent labels, tags or access control tickets (5) are arranged at a distance from one another.
    3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the prefabricated, offset separation line (6) is constructed as a perforation or non-continuous cut in the support layer (4).
    4. A method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a magnetic or electronic storage element is integrated into the label, tag or access control ticket (5), which is to be provided via contact or in a contact-free manner with data which is to be stored and is retrievable.
    5. A method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the units (2) which are to be removed are faulty and the removal of the faulty units (2) is effected prior to or during the final manufacture of the continuous laminated webs (1) to form marketable lengths and forms, so that the marketable forms contain 3% or less, preferably 1% or less faulty units (2).
    6. A method according to claim 5, characterised in that the marketable forms of the laminated webs (1) are rolls or stacks with zigzag folding.
    7. A laminated web (1), manufactured according to claims 1 to 6.
    8. Laminated webs (1), which comprise a plurality of units (2, 2a, 2b) arranged adjacent one another in the running direction of the web, which can be separated from one another at intended separation sites (3, 3a, 3b) arranged transversely to the running direction of the web, and the reconstruction of continuous laminated webs (1), the laminated webs (1) comprising a support layer (4) and, on the upper side of said support layer (4), a plurality of labels or access control tickets (5), which can be detached from the support layer (4) and together with the support layer (4) form a unit (2), and the support layer (4) comprising at least one additional prefabricated separation line (6) offset in the running direction of the web relative to the intended separation sites (3, 3a, 3b) of the laminated webs (1) and arranged transversely to the running direction of the web.
    EP98121920A 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Method to remove units of laminated webs that consist of a multitude of units Expired - Lifetime EP1002753B1 (en)

    Priority Applications (7)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE59800598T DE59800598D1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Process for removing units from laminate webs that have a plurality of units
    EP98121920A EP1002753B1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Method to remove units of laminated webs that consist of a multitude of units
    DE19853226A DE19853226C1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Removal of units from endless laminated tape, e.g. for access control label using addition separating line displaced w.r.t. defined separating point
    DK98121920T DK1002753T3 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Method of removing units from laminate webs having many units
    AT98121920T ATE200263T1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF UNITS FROM LAMINATE SHEETS HAVING A MULTIPLE UNIT
    ES98121920T ES2155712T3 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 PROCEDURE TO ELIMINATE UNITS OF LAMINATED BANDS THAT PRESENT A PLURALITY OF UNITS.
    US09/374,587 US6391136B1 (en) 1998-11-18 1999-08-13 Method of removing units from laminate webs which have a multiplicity of units

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    EP98121920A EP1002753B1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Method to remove units of laminated webs that consist of a multitude of units
    DE19853226A DE19853226C1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Removal of units from endless laminated tape, e.g. for access control label using addition separating line displaced w.r.t. defined separating point

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1002753A1 EP1002753A1 (en) 2000-05-24
    EP1002753B1 true EP1002753B1 (en) 2001-04-04

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    ID=26050232

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP98121920A Expired - Lifetime EP1002753B1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Method to remove units of laminated webs that consist of a multitude of units

    Country Status (6)

    Country Link
    US (1) US6391136B1 (en)
    EP (1) EP1002753B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE200263T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE59800598D1 (en)
    DK (1) DK1002753T3 (en)
    ES (1) ES2155712T3 (en)

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    Also Published As

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    DE59800598D1 (en) 2001-05-10
    EP1002753A1 (en) 2000-05-24
    ES2155712T3 (en) 2001-05-16
    ATE200263T1 (en) 2001-04-15
    DK1002753T3 (en) 2001-05-07
    DE19853226C1 (en) 2000-03-30
    US6391136B1 (en) 2002-05-21

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