EP0984710B1 - Separator, especially for separating filling material for producing brushes, such as side brushes - Google Patents

Separator, especially for separating filling material for producing brushes, such as side brushes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0984710B1
EP0984710B1 EP99908762A EP99908762A EP0984710B1 EP 0984710 B1 EP0984710 B1 EP 0984710B1 EP 99908762 A EP99908762 A EP 99908762A EP 99908762 A EP99908762 A EP 99908762A EP 0984710 B1 EP0984710 B1 EP 0984710B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magazine
separator according
designed
devices
filling material
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP99908762A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0984710A1 (en
Inventor
Werner Loer
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Woehler Technische Buersten Maschinenbau GmbH
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Woehler Technische Buersten Maschinenbau GmbH
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Publication of EP0984710A1 publication Critical patent/EP0984710A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A46D3/08Parts of brush-making machines
    • A46D3/082Magazines for bristles; Feeding bristles to magazines; Knot picking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a compartment, in particular for Separation of fill material for the production of brushes, such as. Strip brushes, with the characteristics of the generic term of claim 1.
  • DE-US 1 632 375 is also provided with a notch Sledge known to be under a magazine open at the bottom is led past. Here the notches fill up Trim material, which is then from a conveyor system is taken over.
  • the actual separator continues in both cases underside of the fixed, completely open at the bottom Guided magazine for receiving the trim material.
  • a generic device is from DE 196 03 392 known.
  • This system has a separator with a notch on which oscillates under a fixed magazine the department is led.
  • a return stroke i.e. Idle stroke
  • Idle stroke necessary so that there are large cycle times and considerable economic disadvantages arise.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object Compartment, especially for the separation of trimmings Manufacture of brushes, e.g. Strip brushes, too create where there is neither condensation of the separating material at large cycle times and too unwanted warming comes, rather it is one To create dividers in which the material to be separated both in separate quantities and in Flow form can be released continuously.
  • the compartment according to the invention is based on the fact that the lateral ones during the delivery of the trim material Magazine limits over at least two stationary arranged devices pivoting and / or back and forth are provided that the two devices spaced from each other lying between them form a continuous compartment slot through which at the removal of the trim material passes through it to be able to be further processed.
  • the configuration according to the invention enables the compartment has a high degree of variability in terms of Production speed and at the same time high Delivery reliability.
  • Is the compartment slot designed and adjustable in size the compartment slot by at least two at a distance mutually arranged devices formed in their Position are adjustable to each other, so it will created the possibility of different things
  • Fill material i.e. Trim material e.g. different Size and / or thickness
  • Trim material e.g. different Size and / or thickness
  • the divider is according to the invention designed as a swivel compartment 1.
  • magazine 3 containing bristles on, the width by side boundaries 4.5 is defined and on its lower delivery side, in the here
  • the present exemplary embodiment which is configured in two parts, in Magazine direction part-circular support 6.7 having.
  • the two parts 6.7 forming the support are with their sides facing each other at a distance from each other arranged so that a compartment slot 8 is formed, which is here present embodiment symmetrical, i.e. coaxial, is arranged to the center of the magazine 9.
  • the respective lateral limitation 4,5 is here present embodiment constructed in two parts, i.e. in the present exemplary embodiment it consists of 2 each on the side of the support 6.7 guided tours that are at a distance below the partially circular support 6.7, i.e. below of the partially circular magazine surface 12 end.
  • the respective side Limits 4.5 e.g. to be designed in one piece such that this only in the area of the support 6.7 a U-shaped Have configuration so that the legs of the U-piece protrude beyond the magazine surface 12 as shown here.
  • the ends of the magazine 3 facing corner points of the lateral boundaries in one greater distance from the magazine surface 12 than that of the magazine 3 opposite corner points of the lateral boundaries 4.5.
  • the figure also shows that the magazine 3 with the trim material 2 located therein is designed that the lateral boundaries 4,5 and so that the magazine 3 in a reciprocating motion in Arrow direction 13 can be moved, i.e. in a Pendulum movement around the central axis 9 and thus the slot 8.
  • the figure also shows that the magazine 3 facing away from the lower supports 6.7, here present embodiment, on a different are arranged at a high level.
  • appropriate Trimmings such as Bristles 2, filled and that Magazine 3 then in a direction, in the direction of arrow 13 Movement moved so that the located in the magazine 3 Trimming material 2 by means of gravity and / or one here not shown pressure system, the magazine 3 on the Compartment slot 8 leaves and of the one below Conveyor 10, here the chain 10 having notches 11 is taken over and further processed.
  • the in Direction of view of the figure front and back of the magazine 3 disguised by a corresponding device, i.e. at least partially closed, with the magazine depth at least the length of the respective trim material equivalent.
  • the parts 6.7 i.e. the Support 6.7 adjustable to arrange, so that as needed the compartment slot 8 is designed to be adjustable in size, as well as the speed of the reciprocation can be designed adjustable so that it becomes a different delivery speed of the magazine 3 existing trim 2 comes.
  • the magazine 3 in it remove existing trim material 2 at intervals, i.e. either by e.g. an arrangement of several slots 8 or by appropriate separating devices such as the Possibility of a controlled compartment slot closure so that magazine 3 only at intervals can leave via the compartment slot 8.

Abstract

A picking device used for separating a fill material. The picking device includes a magazine for holding the fill material. The magazine has a width defined by two movable lateral walls and a depth defined by a two-piece stationary bottom which has an upper surface for sustaining the fill material. The two pieces of the bottom are spaced apart so as to form a discharge slot for releasing the fill material from the magazine. The lateral walls are movable so that they swing relative to the stationary bottom within a swing range to facilitate discharge of the fill material through the slot.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Abteiler, insbesondere zum Separieren von Besatzmaterial zur Herstellung von Bürsten, wie z.B. Streifenbürsten, mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a compartment, in particular for Separation of fill material for the production of brushes, such as. Strip brushes, with the characteristics of the generic term of claim 1.

Bei einem aus der US 3,048,442 bekannten System werden die zu separierenden Besatzmaterialien, wie z.B. Besatzborsten, mittels zahnradartiger Kreismesser in den Kerben zwischen den Zähnen separiert. Dabei kommt es jedoch zu ungewollten Verdichtungen des Besatzmaterials, so daß ein störungsfreier Betrieb nicht möglich ist, d.h. ein derartiges System zu häufigen Ausfällen führt. Durch die in der genannten Druckschrift gezeigte Anordnung der Kreismesser ist es bei dem dortigen System auch möglich, ein kontinuierliches Vlies von Besatzmaterial auf beispielsweise einer Förderkette abzulegen.In a system known from US 3,048,442, the separating trim materials, e.g. Trim bristles by means of gear-like circular knives in the notches between the Teeth separated. However, this leads to unwanted Thickening of the trim material, so that a trouble-free Operation is not possible, i.e. such a system too frequent failures. By the in the mentioned The arrangement of the circular knife shown in the publication is at the system there also possible, a continuous fleece of fill material on, for example, a conveyor chain store.

Aus der DE-US 1 632 375 ist weiter ein mit Kerben versehener Schlitten bekannt, der unter einem unten offenen Magazin vorbeigeführt wird. Hierbei füllen sich die Kerben mit Besatzmaterial, welches dann von einem Fördersystem übernommen wird. From DE-US 1 632 375 is also provided with a notch Sledge known to be under a magazine open at the bottom is led past. Here the notches fill up Trim material, which is then from a conveyor system is taken over.

Beiden Systemen ist gemeinsam, daß bei dem Transport des Besatzmaterials in den Kerben diese geschlossen gehalten werden müssen, damit das Besatzmaterial die Kerben nicht verläßt. Da dies durch Anlage an Führungen geschieht, kommt es bei diesem Systemen weiter zu unerwünschten Erwärmungen und damit einhergehend zu hohen Verschleißerscheinungen.Both systems have in common that when the Trim material in the notches kept them closed so that the trim material does not have the notches leaves. Since this happens by planting on guided tours, comes this system continues to cause undesirable heating and associated with it to high signs of wear.

Weiter wird in beiden Fällen der eigentliche Separierer unterseitig des feststehenden, nach unten vollständig offenen Magazins zur Aufnahme des Besatzmaterials entlanggeführt.The actual separator continues in both cases underside of the fixed, completely open at the bottom Guided magazine for receiving the trim material.

Eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist aus der DE 196 03 392 bekannt. Dieses System weist einen Separierer mit einer Kerbe auf, welche pendelnd unter einem feststehenden Magazin bei dem Abteilen geführt ist. Hier ist jeweils ein Rückhub, d.h. Leerhub, notwendig, so daß es zu großen Taktzeiten kommt und erhebliche wirtschaftliche Nachteile entstehen. Auch hier kommt es durch die Führung beim Halten des Besatzmaterials innerhalb der Kerbe zu unerwünschten Erwärmungen und Verschleißerscheinungen und letztendlich dadurch zu Störungen des Systems und hohen Wartungskosten. Es zeigt das dortige System mehrere, nebeneinander angeordnete, nach unten geöffnete Magazine von insgesamt starren Aufbau. Ein Wechsel des Magazins ist dort möglich, indem die gesamte Magazinanordnung über dem Abteiler verschwenkt werden kann, der -auch während einer Bewegung- den unterseitigen Boden eines Magazins mit ausbildet. Andere Magazine sind unterseitig gesondert zu schließen.A generic device is from DE 196 03 392 known. This system has a separator with a notch on which oscillates under a fixed magazine the department is led. Here is a return stroke, i.e. Idle stroke, necessary so that there are large cycle times and considerable economic disadvantages arise. Here too it comes through the guide while holding the trim material unwanted heating and within the notch Signs of wear and, ultimately, malfunctions of the system and high maintenance costs. It shows what is there System several, arranged side by side, down open magazines of rigid structure overall. A change of the magazine is possible there by the whole Magazine arrangement can be pivoted over the compartment, the - also during a movement - the underside of the bottom of a magazine. Other magazines are to be closed separately on the underside.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Abteiler, insbesondere zur Separierung von Besatzmaterial zur Herstellung von Bürsten, wie z.B. Streifenbürsten, zu schaffen, bei dem es weder zu Verdichtungen des zu separierenden Materials noch zu großen Taktzeiten und zu ungewollten Erwärmungen kommt, vielmehr gilt es einen Abteiler zu schaffen, bei dem das zu separierende Material sowohl in separierten Mengen, als auch bei Bedarf in Fliesform kontinuierlich abgegeben werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object Compartment, especially for the separation of trimmings Manufacture of brushes, e.g. Strip brushes, too create where there is neither condensation of the separating material at large cycle times and too unwanted warming comes, rather it is one To create dividers in which the material to be separated both in separate quantities and in Flow form can be released continuously.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Abteiler der eingangs genannten Gattung mit den Merkmalen des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This task is carried out in a department of the aforementioned Genus with the characteristics of the characteristic part of the Claim 1 solved. More beneficial Embodiments of the invention are the subject of Dependent claims.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Abteiler ist darauf abgestellt, daß während der Abgabe des Besatzmaterials die seitlichen Begrenzungen des Magazins über wenigstens zwei stationär angeordneten Einrichtungen verschwenkend und/oder hin- und herbewegend vorgesehen sind, daß die zwei Einrichtungen voneinander beabstandet angeordnet zwischen sich liegend einen durchgängigen Abteilschlitz ausbilden, durch den bei der Abführung des Besatzmaterials dieses hindurchtritt, um einer weiteren Bearbeitung zugeführt werden zu können.In the compartment according to the invention, it is based on the fact that the lateral ones during the delivery of the trim material Magazine limits over at least two stationary arranged devices pivoting and / or back and forth are provided that the two devices spaced from each other lying between them form a continuous compartment slot through which at the removal of the trim material passes through it to be able to be further processed.

Hierdurch kommt es zu keinerlei Berührungen verschleißender Teile des erfindungsgemäßen Abteilers und damit zu keiner erhöhten Erwärmung sowie zu keinen Verdichtungen des Materials und ebenso wenig zu Leerhüben. Vielmehr ermöglicht der erfindungsgemäße Abteiler eine erhöhte Produktionsgeschwindigkeit bei hoher Betriebssicherheit und dies ohne Verschleiß im Bereich der Materialabgabe und Separierungseinrichtungen.As a result, there are no more weary touches Parts of the compartment according to the invention and therefore none increased heating and no compression of the Materials and also no empty strokes. Rather enables the compartment according to the invention has an increased Production speed with high operational reliability and this without wear in the area of material delivery and Separierungseinrichtungen.

Darüber hinaus ermöglicht die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung des Abteilers eine hohe Variabilität, hinsichtlich der Produktionsgeschwindigkeit und bei gleichzeitig hoher Abgabezuverlässigkeit.In addition, the configuration according to the invention enables the compartment has a high degree of variability in terms of Production speed and at the same time high Delivery reliability.

Ist der Abteilschlitz größenverstellbar ausgestaltet und wird der Abteilschlitz durch wenigstens zwei in einem Abstand zueinander angeordnete Einrichtungen gebildet, die in ihrer Lage zueinander verstellbar angeordnet sind, so wird dadurch die Möglichkeit geschaffen, unterschiedlichstes Besatzmaterial, d.h. Besatzmaterial z.B. unterschiedlicher Größe und/oder Dicke, auf einfachste Art und Weise in dem erfindungsgemäßen Abteiler behandeln zu können, d.h. mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Abteilers abgeben zu können, ohne daß es dazu aufwendiger Umrüstarbeiten bedarf, vielmehr kann unterschiedlich großes Material, d.h. z.B. verschiedene Durchmesser aufweisendes Material durch einfaches Einstellen des Abteilschlitzes bearbeitet werden.Is the compartment slot designed and adjustable in size the compartment slot by at least two at a distance mutually arranged devices formed in their Position are adjustable to each other, so it will created the possibility of different things Fill material, i.e. Trim material e.g. different Size and / or thickness, in the simplest way in the to be able to treat compartments according to the invention, i.e. by means of to be able to deliver the compartment according to the invention without it requires complex retrofitting work, rather can material of different sizes, i.e. e.g. various Diameter material by simple adjustment of the compartment slot are processed.

Sind die seitlichen Begrenzungen des Magazins wenigstens teilweise in einem Abstand unterhalb der Bodenfläche des Magazins endend ausgestaltet und/oder sind die seitlichen Begrenzungen des Magazins wenigstens teilweise seitlich der Einrichtungen in einem Abstand unterhalb der Bodenfläche endend ausgestaltet, so wird dadurch erreicht, daß das Material dem Abteilschlitz zugeführt werden kann, ohne daß es zu einem unmittelbaren Kontakt zwischen den seitlichen Begrenzungen und den Abstützungen, d.h. der, den Boden des Magazins bildenden Einrichtungen kommt, so daß in diesem Bereich keinerlei Verschleißerscheinungen auftreten.At least the side boundaries of the magazine partially at a distance below the floor area of the End of magazine and / or are the side Limits of the magazine at least partially to the side of the Facilities at a distance below the floor designed so that the Material can be fed into the compartment slot without it for direct contact between the side Limits and supports, i.e. the bottom of the Magazine educational institutions comes, so in this No signs of wear occur in the area.

Ist ein unterhalb des Abteilschlitzes angeordnetes, das austretende Besatzmaterial aufnehmender und transportierender Förderer vorgesehen, so wird dadurch sichergestellt, daß das Besatzmaterial das Magazin durch den Abteilschlitz kontinuierlich verlassen kann, ohne daß es dazu einer taktweisen Bearbeitung bedarf.Is a located below the compartment slot that escaping fill material absorbing and transporting Provided conveyor, so it is ensured that the Trim the magazine through the compartment slot can leave continuously without it cyclical processing required.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Abteilers, insbesondere zur Separierung von Besatzmaterial zur Herstellung von Streifenbürsten schematisch dargestellt.In the drawing is an embodiment of the compartment according to the invention, in particular for the separation of Trim material for the production of strip brushes shown schematically.

Wie der Figur zu entnehmen, ist der Abteiler erfindungsgemäß als Schwenkabteiler 1 ausgestaltet.As can be seen from the figure, the divider is according to the invention designed as a swivel compartment 1.

Er weist dabei, im hier vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel, ein das Besatzmaterial 2, im hier vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel, Besatzborsten beinhaltendes Magazin 3 auf, das in seiner Breite durch seitliche Begrenzungen 4,5 definiert ist und an seiner unteren Abgabeseite eine, im hier vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel zweiteilig ausgestaltete, in Magazinrichtung teilkreisförmig ausgeformte Abstützung 6,7 aufweist.In the present exemplary embodiment, it instructs the trim material 2 in the present one Exemplary embodiment, magazine 3 containing bristles on, the width by side boundaries 4.5 is defined and on its lower delivery side, in the here The present exemplary embodiment, which is configured in two parts, in Magazine direction part-circular support 6.7 having.

Die beiden, die Abstützung bildenden Teile 6,7 sind mit ihren einander zugewandten Seiten in einem Abstand zueinander angeordnet, so daß ein Abteilschlitz 8 entsteht, der im hier vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel symetrisch, d.h. koaxial, zur Magazinmitte 9 angeordnet ist.The two parts 6.7 forming the support are with their sides facing each other at a distance from each other arranged so that a compartment slot 8 is formed, which is here present embodiment symmetrical, i.e. coaxial, is arranged to the center of the magazine 9.

Unterhalb der Abstützung 6,7, insbesondere unterhalb des Abteilschlitzes 8, verläuft im hier vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel eine, die aus dem Abteilschlitz 8 austretenden Besatzborsten 2 aufnehmende Fördereinrichtung 10, die im hier vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel als Schlitze, d.h. Kerben 11 aufweisende und die aus dem Abteilschlitz 8 hinaustretenden Besatzbürsten 2 separierende Kette 10 ausgestaltet ist.Below the support 6.7, especially below the Compartment slot 8 runs in the present one Embodiment one, which from the compartment slot 8th emerging bristles 2 receiving conveyor 10, which in the present exemplary embodiment as Slots, i.e. Notches 11 and those from the Compartment slot 8 separating brushes 2 separating Chain 10 is designed.

Die jeweilige seitliche Begrenzung 4,5 ist im hier vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel zweigeteilt aufgebaut, d.h. sie besteht im hier vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel aus jeweils 2 jeweils seitlich an der Abstützung 6,7 vorbeigeführte Führungen, die in einem Abstand unterhalb der teilkreisförmig ausgestalteten Abstützung 6,7, d.h. unterhalb der teilkreisförmig ausgestalteten Magazinfläche 12 enden.The respective lateral limitation 4,5 is here present embodiment constructed in two parts, i.e. in the present exemplary embodiment it consists of 2 each on the side of the support 6.7 guided tours that are at a distance below the partially circular support 6.7, i.e. below of the partially circular magazine surface 12 end.

Es ist dabei ebenso denkbar, die jeweiligen seitlichen Begrenzungen 4,5 z.B. derart einstückig auszugestalten, daß diese lediglich im Bereich der Abstützung 6,7 eine U-förmige Ausgestaltung aufweisen, so daß die Schenkel des U-Stückes über die Magazinfläche 12, wie hier gezeigt, hinausragen.It is also conceivable that the respective side Limits 4.5 e.g. to be designed in one piece such that this only in the area of the support 6.7 a U-shaped Have configuration so that the legs of the U-piece protrude beyond the magazine surface 12 as shown here.

Wie aus der Figur zu ersehen, enden dabei die, dem Magazin 3 zugewandten Eckpunkte der seitlichen Begrenzungen in einem größeren Abstand zur Magazinfläche 12, als die, dem Magazin 3 abgewandten Eckpunkte der seitlichen Begrenzungen 4,5.As can be seen from the figure, the ends of the magazine 3 facing corner points of the lateral boundaries in one greater distance from the magazine surface 12 than that of the magazine 3 opposite corner points of the lateral boundaries 4.5.

Des weiteren ist der Figur zu entnehmen, daß das Magazin 3 mit dem darin befindlichen Besatzmaterial 2 derart ausgestaltet ist, daß die seitlichen Begrenzungen 4,5 und damit das Magazin 3 in eine Hin- und Herbewegung in Pfeilrichtung 13 bewegt werden kann, d.h. in einer Pendelbewegung, um die Mittelachse 9 und damit den Schlitz 8.The figure also shows that the magazine 3 with the trim material 2 located therein is designed that the lateral boundaries 4,5 and so that the magazine 3 in a reciprocating motion in Arrow direction 13 can be moved, i.e. in a Pendulum movement around the central axis 9 and thus the slot 8.

Des weiteren ist der Figur zu entnehmen, daß die, dem Magazin 3 abgewandte Seite der unteren Abstützungen 6,7, im hier vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel, auf einem unterschiedlich hohem Niveau angeordnet sind.The figure also shows that the magazine 3 facing away from the lower supports 6.7, here present embodiment, on a different are arranged at a high level.

D.h. die, dem Magazin 3 abgewandte Seite, des in Blickrichtung der Figur rechten Teiles 7 der Abstützung 6,7, endet in Blickrichtung der Figur unterhalb des Niveaus der, dem Magazin 3 abgewandten Seite des, in Blickrichtung der Figur linken Teiles 6 der Abstützung 6,7.That the side facing away from the magazine 3, the in Viewing direction of the figure right part 7 of the support 6.7, ends in the direction of the figure below the level of the the side of the magazine 3 facing away, in the viewing direction of the Figure left part 6 of the support 6.7.

In Funktion wird das Magazin 3 mit entsprechenden Besatzmaterialien, wie z.B. Besatzborsten 2, befüllt und das Magazin 3 dann in eine, in Pfeilrichtung 13 gerichtete Hinund Herbewegung versetzt, so daß das im Magazin 3 befindliche Besatzmaterial 2 mittels Schwerkraft und/oder einen hier nicht dargestellten Andrucksystem das Magazin 3 über den Abteilschlitz 8 verläßt und von dem darunter befindlichen Förderer 10, hier der Kerben 11 aufweisenden Kette 10 übernommen und einer weiteren Bearbeitung zugeführt wird.In function, the magazine 3 with appropriate Trimmings such as Bristles 2, filled and that Magazine 3 then in a direction, in the direction of arrow 13 Movement moved so that the located in the magazine 3 Trimming material 2 by means of gravity and / or one here not shown pressure system, the magazine 3 on the Compartment slot 8 leaves and of the one below Conveyor 10, here the chain 10 having notches 11 is taken over and further processed.

In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel ist die in Blickrichtung der Figur Front- und Rückseite des Magazins 3 durch eine entsprechende Einrichtung verkleidet, d.h. wenigstens teilweise geschlossen, wobei die Magazintiefe dabei wenigstens der jeweiligen Besatzmateriallänge entspricht. In a further exemplary embodiment, the in Direction of view of the figure front and back of the magazine 3 disguised by a corresponding device, i.e. at least partially closed, with the magazine depth at least the length of the respective trim material equivalent.

Es ist ebenso in einem weiteren Beispiel denkbar, auf dem hier z.B. gezeigten Kettenförderer 10 zu verzichten und stattdessen ein z.B. Band unterhalb des Abteilschlitzes 8 anzuordnen, so daß das im Magazin 3 befindliche Material 2 als zusammenhängender bzw. dicht bei dicht gelegter Flies entnommen werden kann.It is also conceivable in another example on which here e.g. chain conveyor 10 to be omitted and instead a e.g. Band below the compartment slot 8 to be arranged so that the material in the magazine 3 as a coherent or dense with tightly laid tiles can be removed.

Darüber hinaus ist es ebenso denkbar, die Teile 6,7, d.h. die Abstützung 6,7 einstellbar anzuordnen, so daß je nach Bedarf der Abteilschlitz 8 in seiner Größe einstellbar ausgestaltet, ebenso wie die Geschwindigkeit der Hin- und Herbewegung einstellbar ausgestaltet sein kann, so daß es zu einer unterschiedlichen Abgabegeschwindigkeit des im Magazin 3 befindlichen Besatzes 2 kommt.In addition, it is also conceivable that the parts 6.7, i.e. the Support 6.7 adjustable to arrange, so that as needed the compartment slot 8 is designed to be adjustable in size, as well as the speed of the reciprocation can be designed adjustable so that it becomes a different delivery speed of the magazine 3 existing trim 2 comes.

Des weiteren wäre es denkbar, dem Magazin 3 das darin befindliche Besatzmaterial 2 intervallweise zu entnehmen, d.h. entweder durch z.B. einer Anordnung mehrerer Schlitze 8 oder durch entsprechende Separiervorrichtungen wie z.B. die Möglichkeit einer gesteuerten Abteilschlitzschließung, so daß jeweils nur intervallweise Besatzmaterial 2 das Magazin 3 über den Abteilschlitz 8 verlassen kann.Furthermore, it would be conceivable that the magazine 3 in it remove existing trim material 2 at intervals, i.e. either by e.g. an arrangement of several slots 8 or by appropriate separating devices such as the Possibility of a controlled compartment slot closure so that magazine 3 only at intervals can leave via the compartment slot 8.

Als letztes ist denkbar, nicht, wie hier dargestellt, lediglich ein Magazin 3 anzuordnen, sondern eine Mehrzahl von Magazinen 3, um z.B. die Schwenkachse 14 die dann z.B. mit verschiedenen Materialien 2 befüllt werden können und über einen hier nicht dargestellten z.B. Stempel in dem Magazin 3 bei einer kreisrunden Drehbewegung der Magazine 3 gehalten werden können, wobei es dabei denkbar wäre, die Abstützungsfläche 12 nicht teilkreisförmig auszugestalten, sondern kreisförmig mit einem oder auch mehreren Abteilschlitzen, so daß jeweils eines der, auf einer Kreisfläche angeordneten Magazine 3 zum Einsatz gelangen kann, d.h. durch eine z.B. entsprechende Hin- und Herbewegung oder auch durch eine Kreisbewegung, d.h. Drehbewegung, wobei dann jeweils das, mit dem Abteilschlitz 8 in Wirkungseingriff gelangende Magazin 3 das darin befindliche Ersatzmaterial 2 abgibt.The last is conceivable, not, as shown here, to arrange only one magazine 3, but a plurality of Magazines 3, e.g. the pivot axis 14 which then e.g. With different materials 2 can be filled and over a e.g. not shown here Stamp in the magazine 3 held in a circular rotary movement of the magazines 3 can be, it being conceivable that the To design the support surface 12 not in the form of a part circle, but circular with one or more Compartment slots, so that one of each, on one Magazines 3 arranged in a circular area are used can, i.e. by e.g. corresponding float or also by a circular movement, i.e. Rotary motion, being then that with the compartment slot 8 in operative engagement arriving magazine 3 the replacement material 2 located therein emits.

Claims (15)

  1. A separator, especially for separating filling material for production brushes, such as for example side brushes, with at least one magazine receiving the filling material, the lateral boundaries of which are arranged movably, characterised in that, during the discharge of the filling material (2), the lateral boundaries (4,5) of the magazine (3) are provided swinging and/or moving to and fro above at least two devices (6,7) arranged stationary, that the two devices (6,7), arranged at a distance from one another, form a continuous dividing slot (8) lying between them, through which the filling material (2) passes upon being discharged, so as to be able to be fed for further processing.
  2. A separator according to claim 1, characterised in that the to and fro movement takes place in a straight line.
  3. A separator according to claim 1 , characterised in that the swinging movement is a swivelling movement.
  4. A separator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the dividing slot (8) is designed adjustable in size.
  5. A separator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the devices (6,7) are arranged adjustable with respect to one another in their position.
  6. A separator according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the sides of the devices (6,7) facing the magazine (3) are designed forming the bottom (12) of the magazine (3).
  7. A separator according to claim 1 or 3, characterised in that the devices (6,7) are each designed at least partially circular at least on the side facing the magazine (3) at least in the swinging zone of the magazine (3).
  8. A separator according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lateral boundaries (4,5) of the magazine (3) are designed ending at least partially at a distance below the bottom face (12) of the magazine (3).
  9. A separator according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lateral boundaries (4,5) of the magazine (3) are designed ending at least partially to the side of the devices (6, 7) at a distance below the bottom face (12).
  10. A separator according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that guide elements enabling selectable positioning of the dividing slot (8) are provided.
  11. A separator according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a conveyor (10) is provided, arranged beneath the dividing slot (8) and receiving and transporting the emergent filling material (2).
  12. A separator according to claim 11, characterised in that the conveyor (10) includes a least one divider (11) portioning the material (2).
  13. A separator according to claim 11, characterised in that the conveyor includes a plurality of dividers (11) portioning the material (2).
  14. A separator according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the dividers are notches (11).
  15. A separator according to one or more of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the conveyor (10) is designed continuously receiving the material spreading it into a fleece.
EP99908762A 1998-03-03 1999-02-03 Separator, especially for separating filling material for producing brushes, such as side brushes Expired - Lifetime EP0984710B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19808883A DE19808883C1 (en) 1998-03-03 1998-03-03 Divider, in particular for the separation of fill material for the production of brushes, such as. B. strip brushes
DE19808883 1998-03-03
PCT/DE1999/000281 WO1999044467A1 (en) 1998-03-03 1999-02-03 Separator, especially for separating filling material for producing brushes, such as side brushes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0984710A1 EP0984710A1 (en) 2000-03-15
EP0984710B1 true EP0984710B1 (en) 2002-10-02

Family

ID=7859474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99908762A Expired - Lifetime EP0984710B1 (en) 1998-03-03 1999-02-03 Separator, especially for separating filling material for producing brushes, such as side brushes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6302492B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0984710B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE225137T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2825699A (en)
DE (1) DE19808883C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999044467A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19939333A1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2001-02-22 Zahoransky Anton Gmbh & Co Brushmaking machine feeds bristles through channels on to moving belt with notches which hold bristles as bundles while they are conveyed to tool which inserts them into brush head, guides being fitted at side of belt between feeds and tool
DE10150576A1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-04-30 Braun Gmbh Device for producing brush goods, in particular toothbrushes
US20050283930A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-12-29 Hooper Michael J Metal brush and method therefor

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US532735A (en) * 1895-01-15 Brush-machine
US544201A (en) * 1895-08-06 Brush-machine
GB211635A (en) 1922-12-19 1924-02-28 Drummond Bone Automatic means for adjusting lift cages to correct landing level
US1752926A (en) * 1927-07-13 1930-04-01 Page Edward Bailey Brush-making machine
US2211036A (en) * 1938-06-07 1940-08-13 Du Pont Bristle feeding and picking device
US3048442A (en) * 1961-03-06 1962-08-07 Fuller Brush Co Transfer mechanism for brush fibers or the like
DE1632375A1 (en) * 1967-04-01 1970-11-05 Spojene Kartacovny N P Device for dividing bundles of predetermined size from a magazine layered stacks of fine hair, bristles or the like.
DE3151730A1 (en) * 1981-12-29 1983-07-07 Fa. Anton Zahoransky, 7868 Todtnau "BRUSH PRODUCTION MACHINE"
DE19603392A1 (en) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-07 Zahoransky Anton Gmbh & Co Brush making machine with device to reverse direction of moving brush material cases

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2825699A (en) 1999-09-20
ATE225137T1 (en) 2002-10-15
US6302492B1 (en) 2001-10-16
EP0984710A1 (en) 2000-03-15
WO1999044467A1 (en) 1999-09-10
DE19808883C1 (en) 1999-10-07

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