EP0981395A1 - Planche de glisse destinee a la pratique du surf sur neige - Google Patents
Planche de glisse destinee a la pratique du surf sur neigeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0981395A1 EP0981395A1 EP98917255A EP98917255A EP0981395A1 EP 0981395 A1 EP0981395 A1 EP 0981395A1 EP 98917255 A EP98917255 A EP 98917255A EP 98917255 A EP98917255 A EP 98917255A EP 0981395 A1 EP0981395 A1 EP 0981395A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- face
- board
- slot
- gliding
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C10/00—Snowboard bindings
- A63C10/16—Systems for adjusting the direction or position of the bindings
- A63C10/20—Systems for adjusting the direction or position of the bindings in longitudinal or lateral direction relative to the board
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/03—Mono skis; Snowboards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
- A63C5/128—A part for the binding being integrated within the board structure, e.g. plate, rail, insert
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of gliding boards. It relates more particularly to boards intended for the practice of snowboarding.
- a user who practices snowboarding, or snowboarding has his feet secured to the board by retaining devices which are connected to the board.
- the position of the retainers on the board must allow the user to drive the board in good conditions of safety and precision.
- This arrangement allows step-by-step adjustments in translation of the position of each device on the board, by screwing into the inserts.
- the specific arrangement of the inserts does not allow continuous adjustment of the position of each retainer on the board, which prevents a refinement of the position of the feet on the board.
- WO 95/05219 teaches a fastening of retaining devices to a board by means of rails embedded in the thickness of the board.
- the rails allow continuous adjustment of the position of each retainer on the board by means of movable inserts which are positioned in the rails.
- the rails locally stiffen the board and locally prevent or alter the flexibility of the board. It follows that the pipe is imprecise and less well controlled than for a board having fixed inserts. In addition, the forces exerted on the rails during driving cause mechanical alteration of the face of the board on which the user is supported. The pull-out resistance is therefore not sufficient.
- the object of the invention is in particular to remedy the problems highlighted above.
- the invention seeks to propose a board on which it is possible to continuously adjust the position of the retaining devices without locally preventing or altering the flexibility of the board.
- the invention also aims to improve the resistance to separation between the board and the retaining devices.
- the invention provides a gliding board intended for snowboarding, the board comprising a bearing face and a gliding face opposite the bearing face.
- the board according to the invention is characterized in that it has at least one slot which opens onto the bearing face and onto the sliding face, the sliding face having a lower groove which widens the slot between the face of slides and one side shouldered at the bottom of the lower groove.
- This structure makes it possible to accommodate an insert in the board on the side of the sliding face, and to tighten a retaining device on the bearing face by screwing a screw into a threaded hole of the insert. It follows that a thickness of the board is pinched between the insert and the retaining device.
- the advantage is that the resistance to tearing is better than in cases where an insert is introduced into the board on the side of the bearing face.
- the support face has an upper groove which widens the slot between the support face and a shoulder face at the bottom of the upper groove.
- the board comprises at least one upper reinforcement layer at the level of the bearing face and at least one lower reinforcement layer at the level of the sliding face, the upper and lower reinforcement layers being separated at least in part by a core, the board being characterized in that the shoulder face of the lower groove is formed at least in part by the lower reinforcing layer, and in that the shoulder face of the upper groove is formed at least partly by the upper reinforcement layer.
- This arrangement makes it possible to work both the upper reinforcing layer, the lower reinforcing layer and the core in resistance against tearing.
- This arrangement also makes it possible to distribute the forces due to traction on the retaining device over a surface of the board larger than the surface of the shouldered face of the lower groove. It advantageously follows that the stresses in the board are reduced.
- the upper reinforcing layer and the lower reinforcing layer are joined to each other at a central part of the slot by an adhesive means. This arrangement prevents any infiltration of impurities in the board at the core, and prevents relative sliding of the upper reinforcement layer with respect to the lower reinforcement layer in the slot.
- the shouldered face of the lower groove and the shouldered face of the upper groove are located at a substantially constant distance from the sliding face along the length of the slot.
- the insert housed in the board is therefore always approximately the same distance from the sliding face, which allows a space of constant length between the insert and the snow. It is also easier to press one on the other the upper reinforcing layer and the lower reinforcing layer at the time of manufacture.
- the slot has a peripheral edge delimited in part at least by the thickness of the upper reinforcing layer, the thickness of the bonding means, and the thickness of the lower reinforcing layer.
- the board comprises two slots oriented substantially in a central longitudinal direction of the board, each slot being disposed along the length of the board at the level of a foot of a user. This allows multiple adjustments of the position of two retainers.
- the board comprises four slots oriented substantially in a longitudinal direction of the board, two slots being arranged at each of the feet of a user, the two slots being spaced from each other by 40 mm.
- the board comprises four slots oriented substantially in a longitudinal direction of the board, two slots being arranged at each of the feet of a user, the two slots being spaced from each other by 40 mm.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sliding board according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a section on II-II of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a core used for the manufacture of the board
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a mold intended for the manufacture of the board
- FIG. 5 is a section similar to that of FIG. 2 in a case where a base is connected to the board
- Figure 6 is a section similar to that of Figure 2 for an alternative embodiment.
- a gliding board shown in FIG. 1 comprises a support face 1 intended to receive devices for retaining the feet of a user.
- the board extends in a longitudinal direction between two ends 2, 3, and has two slots 4, 5 of elongated shape oriented substantially in the longitudinal direction.
- Each of the slots 4, 5 is preferably located substantially halfway between side edges 6, 7 of the board, in a reception region of one foot of the user.
- the board comprises a sliding face 8 opposite the bearing face 1 with respect to the thickness of the board.
- the sliding face 8 is intended to slide on the snow. This is why it is delimited by a gliding layer or sole 9, itself added by any suitable means such as bonding to a lower reinforcing layer 10.
- the bearing face 1 is delimited by a decorative layer 11 added by any suitable means such as bonding to an upper reinforcing layer 12.
- the lower 10 and upper 12 reinforcing layers are separated by a core 13 which extends substantially between the lateral edges 6, 7 and between the ends 2, 3 of the board.
- the presence of the slots 4, 5 creates an interruption in the continuity of the core 13.
- the example of the slot 5 seen in section in FIG. 2 shows that the lower 10 and upper 12 reinforcement layers are shaped to meet at slot level 5.
- the lower layer 10 and the sole 9 have a deformation, towards the inside of the board, which delimits a lower groove 14.
- the upper layer 12 and the decoration layer 11 have a deformation, towards the inside of the board, which defines an upper groove 15.
- the lower 10 and upper 12 layers are joined to each other by any suitable means such as bonding along a joint plane 16 located between the lower groove 14 and the upper groove 15.
- the joint plane 16 is substantially parallel to the face 8 of the board. This amounts to saying that the parts of the reinforcing layers 10, 12 which respectively delimit shouldered faces 17, 18 of the grooves 14, 15 are substantially parallel to the face 8 of the board.
- grooves 14 and 15 are separated by a central part 19 of the slot 5 delimited by a peripheral edge 20 whose thickness comprises the lower reinforcement layer 10, the upper reinforcement layer 12, as well as any material located at the joint plane 16 which may have served to secure the layers 10 and 12 together.
- the structure of the board in a transverse direction is such that the lower groove 14 is wider than the central part 19, and such that the groove upper 15 is wider than the central part 19.
- the structure of the board in the longitudinal direction has the same characteristics as the structure in the transverse direction, except for the dimensions.
- the slot 5 has an elongated shape which makes it significantly longer than wide.
- the core 13 is manufactured separately by machining a plank of glued laminated wood.
- the core 13 has after machining a slot which allows to accommodate a portion of the layers 9, 10, 11, 12 in a subsequent manufacturing step.
- the core 13 has a shape close to that which it will have after the manufacture of the board.
- the advantage of glued laminated timber is its mechanical stability and its ease of use.
- the mold comprises a lower shape 21 intended to receive the constituent elements of the board, and an upper shape 22 provided for pressing the constituent elements of the board in the lower form 21, as indicated by the arrow.
- a punch 23 secured to the lower form 21 is provided to conform the lower groove 14, and a punch 24 secured to the upper form 22 is provided to conform the upper groove 15.
- the constituent elements of the board comprising in particular the sole 9, the lower reinforcing layer 10, the core 13, the upper reinforcing layer 12 and the decoration layer 11 are introduced in this order into the mold, successively or simultaneously, to form a stack ready to be pressed.
- Bonding means may be provided such as layers of glue or resin, or also plastic bonding films between the various layers 9,
- the joining of the constituent elements of the board is obtained by raising the temperature of the mold and by pressing the upper form 22 into the lower form 21 according to a process known to those skilled in the art.
- the punches 23 and 24 respectively cause the deformation of the layers 9, 10 and
- the board is extracted from the mold.
- the grooves 14 and 15 are separated by a stack comprising the sole 9, the lower reinforcement layer 10, the upper reinforcement layer 12 and the decoration layer 11.
- a final manufacturing operation consists in making the part central 19 of the slot 5 by removal of material in the stack separating the grooves 14 and 15, by techniques such as machining, routing, nibbling, stamping or other. This gives the board previously described using FIG. 2.
- the materials used are those known to those skilled in the art.
- the sole 9 can be made for example of polyethylene, the decorative layer 11 of any plastic, and the reinforcing layers 10, 12 of fiber fabrics impregnated with thermosetting resin.
- the fibers can be carbon, glass, aramid or the like. They can be woven or not, combined with one another and oriented in selected directions.
- the slot 4 is manufactured at the same time as the slot 5, and has a structure similar or similar to that of the slot 5. It can be provided that the slots 4 and 5 have the same or different dimensions, one by compared to the other. Once the board is finished, it is possible to attach external elements to it as explained with the help of Figure 5.
- An insert 25 is introduced into the slot 5 on the side of the sliding face 8.
- the insert 25 comprises a head 26 which is housed in the groove 14 by bearing on the shoulder face 17 of the groove 14.
- the head 26 is extended by a body 27 which passes through the central part 19 of the slot 5 and the upper groove 15.
- a base 28 of a not shown retaining device is secured to the insert 25 by a securing means shown in the form of a screw 29 which cooperates with the insert 25.
- the screw 29 biases the base 28 towards one another and the insert 25. It follows that the base 28 is pressed against the face 1 and that the head 26 is pressed against the shouldered face 17.
- the base 28 is immobilized on the face 1 by an adhesion phenomenon due to the coefficient of friction existing between the face 1 and the base 28.
- the position of the base 28 is continuously adjustable along the slot 5. It suffices to loosen the screw 29, to put the base 28 in the desired location, then to tighten the screw 29. It It should be understood that the position of the base 28 is adjustable both in translation and in rotation.
- the structure of the board makes it possible to distribute the clamping forces for retaining the base 28 over all the layers making up the thickness of the board, taking into account the shape of the slot 5. It advantageously follows that the resistance to tearing is better than on a board using a system of fixed inserts added on the side of the support face 1. In addition, the structure of the slot 5 does not hinder the bending of the board at all. It advantageously follows that the deformations of the board are progressive and continuous, and that the driving is precise.
- this alternative embodiment allows most of the commercial shoe retaining devices to be joined to the board.
Landscapes
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9704858 | 1997-04-11 | ||
| FR9704858A FR2761895B1 (fr) | 1997-04-11 | 1997-04-11 | Planche de glisse destinee a la pratique du surf sur neige |
| PCT/FR1998/000627 WO1998046314A1 (fr) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-03-27 | Planche de glisse destinee a la pratique du surf sur neige |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0981395A1 true EP0981395A1 (fr) | 2000-03-01 |
| EP0981395B1 EP0981395B1 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=9506104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98917255A Expired - Lifetime EP0981395B1 (fr) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-03-27 | Planche de glisse destinee a la pratique du surf sur neige |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0981395B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3067956U (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE230287T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69810462T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2761895B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998046314A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2601745B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-01 | 1997-04-16 | リンナイ株式会社 | 風呂装置 |
| FR2791268B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-04-27 | Rossignol Sa | Surf de neige pourvu de rainures longitudinales de reception des moyens d'amarrage des fixations |
| US20020185840A1 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-12 | Schaller Hubert M. | Binding mounting method and apparatus |
| FR2832319B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-10-22 | Salomon Sa | Planche de glisse sur neige, et ensemble comprenant la planche de glisse et deux dispositifs de retenue d'une chaussure sur la planche |
| FR2934166B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-08-13 | Salomon Sas | Planche de glisse ou de roulage |
| JP5517334B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社ジャパーナ | スノーボード |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2575660A1 (fr) * | 1985-01-09 | 1986-07-11 | Bunand Fabrice | Planche a neige ou " surf " avec un etrier avant reglable et mini-ski desolidarisable |
| US4871337A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-10-03 | Treon Corporation | Binding with longitudinal and angular adjustment |
| US4969655A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-11-13 | St-Lawrence Manufacturing Canada./Manufactures St-Laurent Canada, Inc. | Snow board |
| US5261689A (en) | 1992-01-28 | 1993-11-16 | Burton Corporation Usa | Snowboard boot binding system |
| DE4327279A1 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-23 | Klaus Ing Schanta | Snowboard |
-
1997
- 1997-04-11 FR FR9704858A patent/FR2761895B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-27 AT AT98917255T patent/ATE230287T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-27 EP EP98917255A patent/EP0981395B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-27 DE DE69810462T patent/DE69810462T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-27 WO PCT/FR1998/000627 patent/WO1998046314A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-27 JP JP1999600008U patent/JP3067956U/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9846314A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998046314A1 (fr) | 1998-10-22 |
| DE69810462D1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
| DE69810462T2 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
| FR2761895B1 (fr) | 1999-06-04 |
| EP0981395B1 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
| ATE230287T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
| FR2761895A1 (fr) | 1998-10-16 |
| JP3067956U (ja) | 2000-04-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0543743B2 (fr) | Ski en forme de section non rectangulaire | |
| EP0620027B1 (fr) | Ski comportant des chants et une coque supérieure | |
| EP1859843B1 (fr) | Ensemble comprenant une planche de glisse et un dispositif de retenue d'un article chaussant sur la planche | |
| FR2704440A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse, notamment surf de neige. | |
| EP0577947A1 (fr) | Ski nervuré muni d'un support | |
| EP1000641A1 (fr) | Engin de glisse comprenant un dispositif d'interface de fixations relié à un ski | |
| FR2812211A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse | |
| EP0787440A1 (fr) | Semelle pour chaussure de sport | |
| EP1797931A1 (fr) | Ensemble ski de fond et dispositif de fixation de ski de fond | |
| EP0543744A1 (fr) | Ski en forme, de section non rectangulaire | |
| EP0981395B1 (fr) | Planche de glisse destinee a la pratique du surf sur neige | |
| EP0855201B1 (fr) | Planche de glisse | |
| EP1440712A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse ou de roulage | |
| EP1815893A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse | |
| EP0976427B1 (fr) | Planche de glisse utilisee pour la pratique du ski alpin, ou du surf de neige | |
| EP0933101A1 (fr) | Dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse | |
| EP1421978A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse et procédé de fabrication d'une telle planche de glisse | |
| EP2052764A2 (fr) | Ensemble pour la pratique d'un sport de glisse ou de roulage | |
| EP1350543B1 (fr) | Engin de glisse ou de roulage | |
| EP1279420B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un ski alpin, et ski obtenu selon un tel procédé | |
| FR2956035A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse sur neige avec des chants de largeur variable | |
| EP3632513B1 (fr) | Planche de glisse a noyau injecte equipe d'elements de renfort longitudinaux | |
| EP2055358B1 (fr) | Planche de glisse dont la semelle de glisse présente une rainure | |
| EP1697104A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une planche de glisse et planche obtenue par un tel procede | |
| FR2818915A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19991004 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR LI |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR LI |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 230287 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20030115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69810462 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030206 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20030207 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20030313 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20030428 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20031003 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20040309 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040327 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040331 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041001 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20051130 |