EP0971017A3 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung eines in stückiger Form vorliegenden festen Brennstoffs - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung eines in stückiger Form vorliegenden festen Brennstoffs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0971017A3
EP0971017A3 EP99112863A EP99112863A EP0971017A3 EP 0971017 A3 EP0971017 A3 EP 0971017A3 EP 99112863 A EP99112863 A EP 99112863A EP 99112863 A EP99112863 A EP 99112863A EP 0971017 A3 EP0971017 A3 EP 0971017A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lean gas
solid fuel
gasification
gasifying
heated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99112863A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0971017A2 (de
Inventor
Stefan Dipl.-Ing. Gores
Jutta Dipl.-Ing. Herzogenrath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krantz TKT GmbH
Original Assignee
Krantz TKT GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krantz TKT GmbH filed Critical Krantz TKT GmbH
Publication of EP0971017A2 publication Critical patent/EP0971017A2/de
Publication of EP0971017A3 publication Critical patent/EP0971017A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60Processes
    • C10J3/64Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/008Reducing the tar content by cracking
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • C10J2300/092Wood, cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1246Heating the gasifier by external or indirect heating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einem Verfahren zur Vergasung eines in stückiger Form vorliegenden festen Brennstoffs zu einem brennbaren Schwachgas wird der Brennstoff in einem Entgasungsreaktor auf eine solche Temperatur T1 erhitzt, daß eine mit seiner Pyrolyse einhergehende Vergasung erfolgt. Um ein von teerartigen Substanzen freies Schwachgas zu erhalten, das ohne weitere Reinigungsschritte einem Verbrennungsmotor zuführbar ist, wird vorgeschlagen, daß das entstehende Schwachgas in einem Nachbehandlungsreaktor auf eine solche Temperatur T2 erhitzt wird, daß in dem Schwachgas enthaltene langkettige und/oder (poly)zyklische Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen thermisch aufgespalten werden.
EP99112863A 1998-07-09 1999-07-03 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung eines in stückiger Form vorliegenden festen Brennstoffs Withdrawn EP0971017A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19830765 1998-07-09
DE1998130765 DE19830765A1 (de) 1998-07-09 1998-07-09 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung eines in stückiger Form vorliegenden festen Brennstoffs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0971017A2 EP0971017A2 (de) 2000-01-12
EP0971017A3 true EP0971017A3 (de) 2000-03-15

Family

ID=7873509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99112863A Withdrawn EP0971017A3 (de) 1998-07-09 1999-07-03 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung eines in stückiger Form vorliegenden festen Brennstoffs

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0971017A3 (de)
DE (1) DE19830765A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10033453B4 (de) * 2000-07-10 2006-11-02 Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung von Stoffen und Stoffgemischen, die organische Bestandteile enthalten
DE10225728A1 (de) * 2002-06-11 2004-01-22 Kecke, Thilo Hochdruckholzvergasung zum Betrieb von Gas-Gleichdruckkolbenmotoren
WO2005026296A1 (en) 2003-09-16 2005-03-24 Anker Jarl Jacobsen A method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas from biomass
DE102006061583A1 (de) 2006-12-27 2008-07-03 Achim Solbach Energiewandlungssystem für feste Biomasse und andere energetische, vergasbare Stoffe
DK179589B1 (en) 2015-12-01 2019-02-21 A J Inventing V/A Jarl Jacobsen Process and apparatus for storing renewable energy as gas

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4142867A (en) * 1974-07-04 1979-03-06 Karl Kiener Apparatus for the production of combustible gas
DE2910996A1 (de) * 1978-12-22 1980-09-25 Peter Voelskow Verfahren und einrichtung zur entgasung von abfaellen mit thermischer nachbehandlung der entstehenden schwelgase
EP0026450A2 (de) * 1979-09-26 1981-04-08 Franz Kaiser KG Anordnung und Verfahren zur thermischen Aufbereitung vorwiegend brennbarer Abfallstoffe
EP0080549A2 (de) * 1981-11-27 1983-06-08 Franz Kaiser KG Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Pyrolysegas aus brennbaren Materialien und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
WO1986000634A1 (fr) * 1984-07-16 1986-01-30 Cockerill Mechanical Industries, Societe Anonyme Dispositif de gazeification de dechets
EP0257019A2 (de) * 1986-08-14 1988-02-24 VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft Vergasungsreaktor für die Herstellung brennbarer Gase aus Abfällen

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3239624A1 (de) * 1982-10-26 1984-04-26 Kiener Pyrolyse Gesellschaft für thermische Abfallverwertung mbH, 7000 Stuttgart Gasgenerator
DE3529374A1 (de) * 1985-08-16 1987-02-26 Schnettler Reiner Generator zur vergasung von holz, torf, braunkohle und biomasse
DE4413668C2 (de) * 1994-04-20 1997-02-27 Franz Austermann Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von Spänen, Schnitzeln und dergleichen aus verkohlbaren Stoffen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4142867A (en) * 1974-07-04 1979-03-06 Karl Kiener Apparatus for the production of combustible gas
DE2910996A1 (de) * 1978-12-22 1980-09-25 Peter Voelskow Verfahren und einrichtung zur entgasung von abfaellen mit thermischer nachbehandlung der entstehenden schwelgase
EP0026450A2 (de) * 1979-09-26 1981-04-08 Franz Kaiser KG Anordnung und Verfahren zur thermischen Aufbereitung vorwiegend brennbarer Abfallstoffe
EP0080549A2 (de) * 1981-11-27 1983-06-08 Franz Kaiser KG Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Pyrolysegas aus brennbaren Materialien und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
WO1986000634A1 (fr) * 1984-07-16 1986-01-30 Cockerill Mechanical Industries, Societe Anonyme Dispositif de gazeification de dechets
EP0257019A2 (de) * 1986-08-14 1988-02-24 VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft Vergasungsreaktor für die Herstellung brennbarer Gase aus Abfällen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0971017A2 (de) 2000-01-12
DE19830765A1 (de) 2000-01-13

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