EP0970285A1 - Behältnis zur aufnahme von gütern - Google Patents
Behältnis zur aufnahme von güternInfo
- Publication number
- EP0970285A1 EP0970285A1 EP98916964A EP98916964A EP0970285A1 EP 0970285 A1 EP0970285 A1 EP 0970285A1 EP 98916964 A EP98916964 A EP 98916964A EP 98916964 A EP98916964 A EP 98916964A EP 0970285 A1 EP0970285 A1 EP 0970285A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- wheelchair
- goods
- container according
- external dimensions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/005—Garages for vehicles on two wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
- A61G3/0808—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
Definitions
- Container for holding goods
- the invention relates to a container for holding goods such as industrial and commercial goods, mail items or the like according to the preamble of claim 1 or of wheelchairs according to the preamble of claim 8.
- Containers of this type are known in vehicle construction as garages for storing motor vehicles and usually consist, in particular in the case of portable garages, of a plurality of components which determine the external dimensions of the container.
- containers of this type are matched to the size of motor vehicles and cannot therefore be placed anywhere, in particular if the user does not have his own land.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to create a container for holding goods which can be placed anywhere in a space-saving manner.
- the container is now adapted to the external dimensions of the goods, preferably according to claim 2 to the usual Euro pallets.
- the container which is usually not accessible upright or can only be walked on at least on the knees, can also be stored in a small space next to the entrance, in the front yard, in niches or on paths to save space.
- movement elements are provided so that the goods can be reliably brought into the container.
- the container itself can be closed and can also be designed to be theft-proof. Thereby if necessary, the requirements of a theft insurance can be met, especially if the container is additionally fixed on site.
- each disabled person can now also get a wheelchair and in particular an electric wheelchair.
- the container ensures the safety criteria and the requirements for adequate securing of electric wheelchairs, so that the health insurances as well as insurance of the electric wheelchair allow for costs to be borne. But this also leads to a social improvement of the disabled. Not only does he now have more mobility and independence and thus more ware deizing, he can also do without auxiliary staff to a greater extent. Mobility enables better integration into everyday life, which in turn leads to cost savings in the healthcare system. In addition, complex conversion costs in the private sector can be saved.
- Fi g. 2 shows a front view of the container with the bottom retracted
- Fi g. 3 shows a horizontal section through the container in a further exemplary embodiment
- Fi g. 4 shows a side view of a container for holding a wheelchair
- Fi g. 5 shows a front view of the container according to FIG. 4,
- Fi g. 6 is a partially sectioned enlarged portion of the transfer mechanism.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the transfer mechanism of FIG. 6.
- Fig. 8 is a side view of another transfer mechanism.
- the container 10 is used according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in particular for receiving goods 17, such as Industrial and commercial goods and the like, these preferably being located on euro pallets 40.
- the container for the mailing and courier service or with a corresponding further embodiment for receiving preferably electrically powered wheelchairs 17 'according to the figures. 4-8 can be used.
- the container 10 comprises a plurality of components in the form of side walls 11, a rear wall 12 and a roof 13.
- an access opening 15 is provided which can be closed by at least one door or locking element 14.
- these are folding doors, but other closure elements can also be provided.
- the closure elements 14 can also be closed automatically and a remote control can be used for opening and closing.
- the container is considerably smaller and therefore more space-saving. Although this has the disadvantage that the container cannot be walked on and, in particular, cannot be walked on upright, it does have the advantage that such a container can be accessed by anyone Places can be accommodated in front of the entrance, in niches, driveways, front gardens, so that deliveries can be made at any time of the day or night without obstructions to road traffic.
- the stored goods take up little space and are still safely stored. Movement elements ensure the automatic storage of the goods in the container.
- Such goods can also be mail items or documents from couriers that are to be delivered to the recipient or to be picked up by a sender.
- the problem here so far is that such couriers do not always find the recipient or sender and sometimes have to repeatedly go to the same addresses and hinder traffic.
- the corresponding items can now either be stored for collection or received there at any time of the day or night.
- the owner and the courier service then owns e.g. also the delivery service for industrial and commercial goods e.g. a corresponding coded key or a secured actuation card in the form of the known door cards so that only authorized personnel can open the container.
- the shipment can either be removed from the container or brought into the container using the known simple transfer mechanisms. If necessary, a subdivision can be made for several recipients in the container. If necessary, e.g. an additional anti-theft and burglar-proof wrapping can be provided for jewelry or pharmaceutical products.
- the container 10 is designed to be portable, so that there are no bad investments in stationary buildings, since the container can be disassembled and taken back when moving.
- a bottom 18 inclined towards the access opening 15 can be fixed on the components of the container 10 itself.
- the floor can consist of an aluminum plate, ventilation openings being able to be provided in the floor area in a configuration not shown in the drawing in order to avoid the formation of condensed water.
- the portable container is to be anchored to the ground at its bottom. However, if the user moves, it can easily be removed from its place and brought to the new installation location. In the exemplary embodiment of FIGS.
- the bottom 18 of the container 10 can be moved as a movement element in guide rails 41 to receive the goods 17 from the container via a drive mechanism, not shown in the drawing, the design of which is known to the person skilled in the art.
- a drive mechanism not shown in the drawing, the design of which is known to the person skilled in the art.
- the supplier In the extended position, the supplier can place the goods 17 for himself or already on the euro pallet 40 on the floor.
- the drive unit not shown in the drawing, which can basically be constructed as shown in FIG. 3, then automatically retracts the floor 18 with its load.
- Fig. 1 illustrates that the guide elements can in principle be designed so that the bottom 18 is first moved substantially linearly outwards and lowered towards the end of the movement. This has the advantage that additional guide mechanisms are no longer required, although a correspondingly stronger drive must be provided. By lowering it is possible to cope with a wide variety of weather conditions, e.g. to to be used above ground or on snow.
- guide elements 16 are arranged at the edges on the side walls 11 or on the bottom 18 for guiding euro pallets when they are moved into the container 10.
- the guide elements are provided with bends 16a in order to catch the euro pallet.
- At least one rail 19 designed as a movement element can be provided in the center on the floor 18.
- a transfer mechanism 20 In order to facilitate the transfer of the goods 17 into and out of the container, a transfer mechanism 20 according to FIG. 3 can be provided.
- the transfer mechanism 20 has a driving element 21 which can be coupled for the transfer movement.
- the driving element 21 is, for. B. arranged on an endless chain between the rails 19.
- the bends 19a of the rails 19 contribute to catching the pallet.
- the Drive motor 28 then transfers the goods 17 into the container until a proximity sensor 25 detects that the goods have approached and the transfer mechanism stops. This enables a supplier to put down a Euro pallet, for example, directly on the bottom of the container and have it drawn into the container, which then sets itself up, for example with regard to theft protection.
- the endless transport element 23 In order to remove the goods, the endless transport element 23 is driven in the opposite direction.
- the transfer mechanism 20 in the guide rails 19 are designed such that it itself can be extended together with the driving element 21. In the extended position, it can then e.g. be coupled with the Euro pallet 40 or with the goods 17. Are these elements e.g. Delivered on rolls, a transfer can take place solely due to the movement of the transfer mechanism.
- Other transfer mechanisms are within the grasp of those skilled in the art.
- the container 10 can also be equipped with various accessories. Basically, a power connection 27 is provided for the movement elements. If, however, there are problems, for example with the landlord, who is not willing to provide power to the container, the container 10 can also be provided with its own power supply, for example solar cells 26 can be provided on the roof 13. In the basic configuration, the closure elements 14 can be locked by door drive bolts, and a security lock can also be provided. The doors can also be provided with magnetic clips so that they can be fixed to the outside. An alarm system can also be provided to meet the relevant insurance requirements. If necessary, a heating system with ventilation that can be actuated by a timer can be arranged in the container 10. In Figs.
- the outer dimensions of the container are chosen so that they are adapted to the outer dimensions of a wheelchair 17.
- no individual adjustment is made, but an adjustment is selected that also allows a variety of different wheelchairs to be accommodated.
- the container is considerably smaller and therefore more space-saving. This also means that disabled people who do not have land have the opportunity to become more independent and mobile again.
- guide elements 16 are required, since the wheelchair would otherwise tilt in the container.
- the distance between the side walls 11 of the container 10 is only slightly larger than the width of the wheelchair 17 '.
- the distance of the access opening 15 from the rear wall 12 is only slightly larger than the length of the wheelchair 17 '. This also contributes to the compact structure.
- the guide elements 16 are arranged at the edges on the side walls 11 or on the floor 18 for guiding the wheels, preferably the driven front wheels 17a. In the area of the access opening 15, the guide elements are provided with bends 16a in order to catch the wheels.
- the central guide rail 19 is used in particular to guide the steering wheels 17b, which are usually the rear wheels of the wheelchair. The wheelchair 17 'can thus e.g. be brought into the garage and out of the garage under your own power, only having to ensure that the wheelchair stops as soon as it is in the garage.
- a transfer mechanism 20 according to FIGS. 4 to 5 can be provided in order to facilitate the transfer of the wheelchair 17 ′ into and out of the container or, for example, to effect an automatic change from the house wheelchair to the electrically powered wheelchair.
- the transfer mechanism 20 has one Driving element 21, 22, which can be placed on the wheelchair for the transfer movement.
- the figures 6 and 7 show an embodiment.
- the driving element 21 is arranged on an endless chain 23 between the guide rails 19.
- the driving element engages on an axle 24, preferably between the steering wheels 17b of the wheelchair 17, for driving.
- the wheelchair is first inserted a little bit into the garage-like container, as illustrated, for example, by FIG. 4.
- the bends 19a of the guide rails 19 contribute to catching the steering wheels.
- the steering wheels are then blocked in their position so that the driving element 21 can be moved from the dashed position in FIG. 7 to the solid position in which it rests on the axle 24.
- the drive motor 28 then transfers the wheelchair into the container until a proximity sensor detects that the wheelchair has approached and stops the transfer mechanism.
- the endless transport element 23 is driven in the opposite direction via the deflection wheels 29, the wheelchair automatically rolling out of the container 10 again due to the inclined floor 18.
- the deflection wheels 29 are arranged in such a way that a gradual engagement of the entrainment element 21 is ensured in particular in the front area (on the right in FIG. 7).
- a bearing shell 22 can be provided which receives the steering wheels 17b, blocks and transfers them. It is only essential that a transfer is guaranteed.
- the door operating mechanism of the handicap can be adapted so that the handicapped person can open the door even with a correspondingly strong handicap.
- a power connection 27 is provided so that the electric wheelchair can be charged in the container 10.
- Such a charging station is shown schematically in FIG. 4.
- the transfer mechanism shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 there is also the possibility of grasping only the outer wheels, in the exemplary embodiment the drive wheels 17a, and introducing them into the container in a frictionally locking manner, for example via driven rubber rollers.
- Other transfer mechanisms are also conceivable that are available to the person skilled in the art.
- the bearing shell 31 is guided on a guide rail 19 via guide wheels 33 and is used to accommodate, in particular, the steering wheels 17b of a wheelchair.
- the bearing shell 31 is rotatably mounted on a bearing base 39 via a bearing 50.
- the bearing shell 31 has a folding opening 32 for inserting the wheels of the wheelchair into the bearing shell 31, which has a trough-shaped design in its lower region.
- An adjustment wedge can be provided in the folding opening in order to prevent the steering wheels from “slipping” when being introduced into the bearing shell 31.
- the folding opening 32 is connected to a roller 42 via an articulated cable 51.
- roller 42 If the roller 42 reaches the receiving area 19b of the guide rail, it pulls the folding opening 32 downward with its weight and gives access to the bearing shell.
- the bearing shell 31 can also be moved by a drive (not shown in the drawing) or by the drive of the electric motor when the wheelchair is transferred into the container.
- the folding opening 32 folds up again due to its storage or using appropriate aids such as springs and thus finally locks the wheelchair wheels in the bearing shell 31.
- the wheels are locked by the lower trough-like part of the bearing shell 31 alone.
- Lower transfer movement e.g. to be used above uneven ground or on snow.
- the lightweight container can also be accessible from the side in a manner not shown in the drawing.
- the front and rear walls function as side walls and the side wall opposite the opening is the rear wall.
- the side wall can be opened like a garage door by means of a garage door operator or manually.
- the floor which has front and rear ramps, e.g. extended another garage door operator.
- the floor has recessed rails to enable safe opening.
- the transverse installation allows the ramp to be driven forward. After changing to the house wheelchair, the wheelchair 17 'is retracted and the garage locked.
- Motion detectors can control lights and alarm systems.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29705099 | 1997-03-20 | ||
DE29705099U | 1997-03-20 | ||
DE29705832 | 1997-04-02 | ||
DE29705832U | 1997-04-02 | ||
DE29708257U DE29708257U1 (de) | 1997-03-20 | 1997-05-09 | Garagenähnliches Behältnis zur Aufnahme von Rollstühlen |
DE29708257U | 1997-05-09 | ||
DE19728175A DE19728175A1 (de) | 1997-03-20 | 1997-07-02 | Behältnis zur Aufnahme von Industrie- und Handelsgütern |
DE19728175 | 1997-07-02 | ||
PCT/EP1998/001521 WO1998042936A1 (de) | 1997-03-20 | 1998-03-16 | Behältnis zur aufnahme von gütern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0970285A1 true EP0970285A1 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
Family
ID=27438635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98916964A Withdrawn EP0970285A1 (de) | 1997-03-20 | 1998-03-16 | Behältnis zur aufnahme von gütern |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0970285A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998042936A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010015053A1 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Gerhard Schneider | Kompaktgarage |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3126828A1 (de) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-27 | Heinz 5000 Köln Merkamp | "kompakt-zweiradgarage" |
GB2115385B (en) * | 1982-02-15 | 1985-07-10 | Pickfords Removals Ltd | Storage boxes |
FR2537197A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-08 | Cordier Jean | Dispositif pour parcage de vehicule |
GB8430144D0 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1985-01-09 | Batty Forestry Timbers Ltd | Motor cycle safety shed |
FR2695087B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-09-30 | Lohr Ind | Plancher double mixte transformable en une structure porte-véhicules pour unité de transport. |
-
1998
- 1998-03-16 WO PCT/EP1998/001521 patent/WO1998042936A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-16 EP EP98916964A patent/EP0970285A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9842936A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998042936A1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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