EP0965290A1 - Procedure for construction of kitchen furniture and furniture thus obtained - Google Patents

Procedure for construction of kitchen furniture and furniture thus obtained Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0965290A1
EP0965290A1 EP98440136A EP98440136A EP0965290A1 EP 0965290 A1 EP0965290 A1 EP 0965290A1 EP 98440136 A EP98440136 A EP 98440136A EP 98440136 A EP98440136 A EP 98440136A EP 0965290 A1 EP0965290 A1 EP 0965290A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture
compartments
floor
vertical
walls
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98440136A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alain Prieur
André Paquelet
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Ets Prieur
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Ets Prieur
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Priority to EP98440136A priority Critical patent/EP0965290A1/en
Priority to CA 2272058 priority patent/CA2272058A1/en
Publication of EP0965290A1 publication Critical patent/EP0965290A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/042—Panels connected without frames

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a method of realization of kitchen furniture and furniture cooking obtained by said process.
  • Each of the elements consists of a box on which are adapted to at least one door and / or at least one drawer, so that for different kitchen models the boxes are identical and that only the doors and drawer fronts change.
  • the kitchen elements are mainly of two types, the so-called “low” elements intended to be installed on the floor, leaning or not against a wall and covered with a work plan, and the so-called “high” elements intended for be hung on a wall, usually above the wall low elements.
  • Each element includes a compartment fitted with shelves and / or drawers.
  • each of boxes is built like a piece of furniture, so it has a floor, two side walls, a bottom and a ceiling, in so that when two elements are juxtaposed, two walls side are joined, and this doubling of walls side is an unnecessary use of material and a loss of storage space.
  • each of the elements whatever either its width, has at least four feet, which increases the cost of all the furniture, while many of these feet are not absolutely necessary, especially for the juxtaposition of small elements width.
  • Standard dimensions especially in height and in depth, constitute another disadvantage of this type elements. Indeed we may have to opt for a plan working from a depth greater than a depth classic, so because of the standard depth elements, it is created between the background of the elements and the wall an empty space constituting a loss of volume of storage.
  • some low elements can be of a height lower than the standard height, the element reserved for cooking for example, which requires have such elements as standard, and more in different widths, which leads to an additional cost of manufacturing.
  • the client may wish a worktop higher than normal, which generally is obtained by equipping standard elements with taller feet, however this does not allow increased storage volume.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a process for making kitchen furniture and the kitchen furniture obtained by said process, allowing remedy these various drawbacks.
  • the production method essentially characterizes in what you build simultaneously all compartments intended to be aligned along a wall or the like, by assembling panels in starting at the bottom.
  • panels are cut in depending on the height, width and depth of compartments.
  • the kitchen furniture obtained by the process according to the invention is essentially characterized in that it has a floor cut to size, on which are fixed vertical separation walls compartments, themselves covered with a ceiling to which they are united.
  • this consists cutting panels for the realization of the floors, vertical walls and ceilings, said panels can advantageously be all of the same thickness, which simplifies stock management.
  • Factory cut panels can be routed flat to the installation site which facilitates transport.
  • doors and drawers are secured to the vertical walls, which doors and drawers can be wide standard, because the design of the furniture allows more large number of combinations of widths as elements classics as well, for example, it is possible that no neighboring doors are of the same width.
  • the process and the furniture according to the invention also has advantages from the point of view installation, in addition to those previously mentioned concerning the Upgrade. So in the case, for example, of the presence of an obstacle projecting from a wall such as a pipe, it is easy to manipulate to resize them one or several panels, whereas in the case of type elements classic, you have to manipulate these.
  • the floor rests on feet adjustable in height.
  • the choice of the number of feet depends on the dimension of the floor, so this number is right which has the advantage of reducing the cost of manufacturing, and to limit the number of operations for the leveling the floor.
  • the vertical walls are interconnected by means of bracing arranged at their rear vertical edges.
  • the funds of the compartments are secured to the bracing means.
  • the bracing means consist of horizontal bars connecting two walls neighboring verticals.
  • the bars are secured to vertical walls through screws or rods threaded, passing through said vertical walls (3, 30) and screwed into the ends of said bars which have a tapped hole.
  • the funds of the compartments consist of plates snapped onto the bars horizontal.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to carry out low and high modules, each incorporating all compartments intended to be aligned.
  • it is planned means allowing the floors to be joined together and, in a manner known per se, the work plans between them.
  • This low module 1 includes compartments 10 intended to be equipped shelves and / or drawers, not shown.
  • This low module 1 comprises a floor 2 which rests on feet 20 adjustable in height, on which are placed and secured by appropriate means, not shown, vertical walls 3 intended to create the compartments 10, and a work surface 4 is placed and on the vertical walls 3 and secured to them by appropriate means, not shown, the work plan 4 constituting the compartment ceiling 10.
  • the means of joining the walls vertical 3 to floor 2 and work surface 4 can be of different types, these are, for example, assembly screws cooperating with eccentrics.
  • the low module 1 includes four compartments 10, delimited by five walls vertical 3, while configuration furniture similar, achieved by conventional means, requires four standard elements, which represents eight walls vertical, with the disadvantages, in addition to the use of a greater amount of material, a loss of volume of storage.
  • the low module as shown does not requires only six feet 20, while it would take sixteen for traditional type of furniture.
  • the assembly of the low module 1 is, according to the invention, carried out from the bottom up, that is to say that in a first step the floor 2 is put in place and its horizontality is adjusted by adjusting the height of feet 20, then the vertical walls 3 are secured on floor 2, finally the work plan is placed on the side walls 3.
  • the installation of the low module 1 is easier than classic furniture. So the upgrade of the entire low module 1 is carried out from the start by adjusting the horizontality of floor 2, which is easily made due to the limited number of 20 feet, whereas for classic furniture, the level must be searched for each of the elements, simultaneously with their alignment.
  • the floor 2 and the walls vertical 3 can be resized individually, especially when it comes to getting around an obstacle such as pipes for example.
  • the low module 1 shown incorporates a compartment 10 under sink, a sink 40 being recessed in the work plan 4. It is therefore necessary to spare in the floor 2 a notch 21 allowing the passage of water supply and drainage pipes, not shown. It will be noted that the notch 21 can be carried out either on place during assembly, either in the factory based on measurements taken beforehand.
  • the under-sink element incorporates a crawl space allowing its adaptation to a standard layout of the different water supply and drainage pipes. If the provision pipes is not standard, it is necessary to resize the element with the disadvantages that this adjustment operation is not easy to perform, and that it may be detrimental to the construction of the element and therefore its rigidity.
  • top module 5 also has compartments 50 delimited by floors 22, vertical walls 30 and a ceiling 41.
  • top module 5 is identical to that of the low module 1, thus the realization of three compartments 50 requires only four vertical walls 30, instead of six for standard items of furniture of the classic type.
  • compartment 50 central is lower than the others compartments 50, so that its floor 22 is not disposed under its vertical walls 30 but between them.
  • compartments 50 are lower than the others compartments 50, so that its floor 22 is not disposed under its vertical walls 30 but between them.
  • other configurations are possible, and in the case of a tall module with compartments all of the same height, these have a floor common.
  • the mounting on the wall of the high module 5 is carried out in the traditional way through housings 31, secured to the vertical walls 30 and each comprising a hook, not visible, movable in the three dimensions, and intended to be secured to a means of retainer, not shown, secured to the wall, and which can be a profile for example.
  • the bars 6 are arranged near the rear edges of the vertical walls 3 and 30, and are in further intended for fixing a bottom, not shown on these figures.
  • Two vertical walls 3 or 30 can be connected by more than two bars 6, and these can be placed at different heights depending on compartment 10 or 50 concerned.
  • the upper bar 6 is placed lower than for the other compartments 10, to allow there securing a lower base, allowing the passage of water supply and drainage pipes.
  • Bars 6 which can be tubes, have a hole at each of their ends 60 axial threaded, not visible, intended to receive either a screw 61, i.e. a threaded rod 62.
  • All compartments 10 or 50 have a bottom which may consist of one or more plates 7 juxtaposed, the plates being available in several widths.
  • the method according to the invention, and the furniture obtained simplify the layout of a kitchen so-called integrated, everything being closer to the wishes of the client.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Abstract

Forming kitchen furniture involves forming successive compartments on the floor and against at least one wall, to be anchored in place. All the compartments are formed simultaneously by assembling panels (4) initially adjacent to the base (3). An Independent claim is also included for furniture formed by the above method.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de réalisation d'un mobilier de cuisine et le mobilier de cuisine obtenu au moyen dudit procédé.The subject of the present invention is a method of realization of kitchen furniture and furniture cooking obtained by said process.

De manière traditionnelle l'aménagement d'une cuisine dite "intégrée" ou "sur mesure" est réalisé par la juxtaposition d'éléments de différentes largeurs, afin de combler l'espace compris entre deux murs par exemple.Traditionally the development of a so-called "integrated" or "tailor-made" cuisine is produced by juxtaposition of elements of different widths, in order to fill the space between two walls for example.

Chacun des éléments consiste en un caisson sur lequel sont adaptés au moins une porte et/ou au moins un tiroir, en sorte que pour des modèles de cuisine différents les caissons sont identiques et que seules les portes et les façades des tiroirs changent.Each of the elements consists of a box on which are adapted to at least one door and / or at least one drawer, so that for different kitchen models the boxes are identical and that only the doors and drawer fronts change.

Les éléments de cuisines sont principalement de deux types, les éléments dits "bas" destinés à être posés sur le sol, adossés ou non contre un mur et recouverts d'un plan de travail, et les éléments dits "hauts" destinés à être accrochés à un mur, généralement au-dessus desdits éléments bas. Chacun des éléments comprend un compartiment équipé d'étagères et/ou de tiroirs.The kitchen elements are mainly of two types, the so-called "low" elements intended to be installed on the floor, leaning or not against a wall and covered with a work plan, and the so-called "high" elements intended for be hung on a wall, usually above the wall low elements. Each element includes a compartment fitted with shelves and / or drawers.

Ce type d'aménagement par juxtaposition d'éléments présente des inconvénients. En effet, chacun des caissons est construit comme un meuble, il comporte ainsi un plancher, deux parois latérales, un fond et un plafond, en sorte que lorsque deux éléments sont juxtaposés, deux parois latérales sont accolées, et ce doublement de parois latérales constitue un emploi inutile de matière et une perte de volume de rangement.This type of arrangement by juxtaposition of elements has disadvantages. Indeed, each of boxes is built like a piece of furniture, so it has a floor, two side walls, a bottom and a ceiling, in so that when two elements are juxtaposed, two walls side are joined, and this doubling of walls side is an unnecessary use of material and a loss of storage space.

Pour pallier cet inconvénient, on favorise l'emploi d'éléments à deux portes, voire trois, lesquelles sont de largeurs égales, ce qui ne permet pas toujours d'obtenir la longueur totale désirée de mobilier.To overcome this drawback, we favor the use of elements with two or even three doors, which are of equal widths, which does not always allow to obtain the desired total length of furniture.

D'autre part, chacun des éléments, quelle que soit sa largeur, comporte au moins quatre pieds, ce qui augmente le coût de l'ensemble du mobilier, alors que beaucoup de ces pieds ne sont pas absolument nécessaires, notamment pour la juxtaposition d'éléments de petite largeur.On the other hand, each of the elements, whatever either its width, has at least four feet, which increases the cost of all the furniture, while many of these feet are not absolutely necessary, especially for the juxtaposition of small elements width.

D'autre part encore, du point de vue du montage, il est nécessaire d'ajuster le niveau de chacun des éléments par le réglage de la hauteur de chacun des pieds de chacun des éléments, afin d'obtenir un parfait alignement tout en étant de niveau.On the other hand, from the mounting point of view, it is necessary to adjust the level of each of the elements by adjusting the height of each of the feet of each elements, in order to obtain a perfect alignment while being level.

Un autre inconvénient de ce type d'éléments consiste dans le fait qu'ils sont montés en usine, en sorte qu'ils représentent un volume important lors de leur transport. On connaít toutefois les meubles démontables livrés à plat communément dits en "kit", mais ceux-ci présentent également les inconvénients évoqués précédemment.Another disadvantage of this type of elements consists in the fact that they are factory fitted, so that they represent a significant volume during their transport. However, we know removable furniture delivered flat commonly known as a "kit", but these also have the drawbacks mentioned above.

Les dimensions standard, notamment en hauteur et en profondeur, constituent un autre inconvénient de ce type d'éléments. En effet on peut être amené à opter pour un plan de travail d'une profondeur supérieure à une profondeur classique, en sorte que, du fait de la profondeur standard des éléments, il se crée entre le fond des éléments et le mur un espace vide constituant une perte de volume de rangement.Standard dimensions, especially in height and in depth, constitute another disadvantage of this type elements. Indeed we may have to opt for a plan working from a depth greater than a depth classic, so because of the standard depth elements, it is created between the background of the elements and the wall an empty space constituting a loss of volume of storage.

D'autre part, pour des raisons d'esthétique mais également d'ergonomie, certains éléments bas peuvent être d'une hauteur inférieure à la hauteur standard, l'élément réservé à la cuisson par exemple, ce qui nécessite de disposer de manière standard de tels éléments, et de plus dans des largeurs différentes, ce qui entraíne un surcoût de fabrication.On the other hand, for aesthetic reasons but also ergonomic, some low elements can be of a height lower than the standard height, the element reserved for cooking for example, which requires have such elements as standard, and more in different widths, which leads to an additional cost of manufacturing.

De la même manière, le client peut souhaiter un plan de travail plus haut que la normale, ce qui généralement est obtenu en équipant les éléments standard de pieds plus grands, par contre cela ne permet pas un accroissement du volume de rangement.Likewise, the client may wish a worktop higher than normal, which generally is obtained by equipping standard elements with taller feet, however this does not allow increased storage volume.

La présente invention a pour but de proposer un procédé de réalisation d'un mobilier de cuisine et le mobilier de cuisine obtenu par ledit procédé, permettant de remédier à ces divers inconvénients. The object of the present invention is to provide a process for making kitchen furniture and the kitchen furniture obtained by said process, allowing remedy these various drawbacks.

Le procédé de réalisation, selon la présente invention, d'un mobilier de cuisine comprenant une succession de compartiments de rangement reposant au sol contre au moins un mur et/ou accrochés à au moins un mur, se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'on construit simultanément tous les compartiments destinés à être alignés le long d'un mur ou analogue, par assemblage de panneaux en commençant par le bas.The production method, according to the present invention of kitchen furniture comprising a succession of storage compartments resting on the floor against at least one wall and / or hung on at least one wall, essentially characterizes in what you build simultaneously all compartments intended to be aligned along a wall or the like, by assembling panels in starting at the bottom.

Selon une caractéristique additionnelle du procédé selon l'invention, on découpe des panneaux en fonction de la hauteur, la largeur et la profondeur des compartiments.According to an additional characteristic of the process according to the invention, panels are cut in depending on the height, width and depth of compartments.

Le mobilier de cuisine obtenu par le procédé selon l'invention se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'il comporte un plancher coupé aux dimensions, sur lequel sont fixées des parois verticales de séparation des compartiments, elles-mêmes recouvertes d'un plafond auquel elles sont solidarisées.The kitchen furniture obtained by the process according to the invention is essentially characterized in that it has a floor cut to size, on which are fixed vertical separation walls compartments, themselves covered with a ceiling to which they are united.

Le procédé selon l'invention et le mobilier obtenu permettent de réaliser réellement une cuisine sur mesure, et évitent les pertes de volume de rangement. Les aménagements peuvent être réalisés à volonté sans avoir à tenir compte de dimensions standard.The process according to the invention and the furniture obtained allow us to actually cook on measure, and avoid storage volume losses. The adjustments can be made at will without having to take into account standard dimensions.

Du point de vue fabrication, celle-ci consiste en la découpe de panneaux pour la réalisation du ou des planchers, des parois verticales et des plafonds, lesdits panneaux pouvant être avantageusement tous de la même épaisseur, ce qui simplifie la gestion du stock.From the manufacturing point of view, this consists cutting panels for the realization of the floors, vertical walls and ceilings, said panels can advantageously be all of the same thickness, which simplifies stock management.

De plus, on peut faire varier à volonté la profondeur et la hauteur du plan de travail, tout en optimisant le volume de rangement.In addition, you can vary the depth and height of the worktop, while optimizing the storage volume.

Les panneaux découpés en usine peuvent être acheminés à plat sur les lieux d'installation ce qui facilite le transport.Factory cut panels can be routed flat to the installation site which facilitates transport.

Après l'assemblage des différents panneaux, des portes et des tiroirs sont assujettis aux parois verticales, lesquels portes et tiroirs peuvent être de largeurs standard, car la conception du mobilier autorise un plus grand nombre de combinaisons de largeurs que des éléments classiques, ainsi, à titre d'exemple, il est possible qu'aucune portes voisines soient de même largeur.After the various panels have been assembled, doors and drawers are secured to the vertical walls, which doors and drawers can be wide standard, because the design of the furniture allows more large number of combinations of widths as elements classics as well, for example, it is possible that no neighboring doors are of the same width.

D'autre part, la conception du mobilier autorise un emploi plus aisé de portes coulissantes, lesquelles présentent de nombreux avantages par rapport aux portes classiques.On the other hand, the design of the furniture allows easier use of sliding doors, which have many advantages over doors classics.

Le procédé et le mobilier selon l'invention présente également des avantages du point de vue installation, outre ceux précédemment évoqués concernant la mise à niveau. Ainsi, dans le cas, par exemple, de la présence d'un obstacle faisant saillie d'un mur tel qu'un tuyau, il est aisé de manipuler pour les retailler un ou plusieurs panneaux, alors que dans le cas d'éléments de type classique, il faut manipuler ceux-ci.The process and the furniture according to the invention also has advantages from the point of view installation, in addition to those previously mentioned concerning the Upgrade. So in the case, for example, of the presence of an obstacle projecting from a wall such as a pipe, it is easy to manipulate to resize them one or several panels, whereas in the case of type elements classic, you have to manipulate these.

Selon une caractéristique additionnelle du mobilier selon l'invention, le plancher repose sur des pieds réglables en hauteur.According to an additional characteristic of the furniture according to the invention, the floor rests on feet adjustable in height.

Le choix du nombre de pieds est fonction de la dimension du plancher, en sorte que ce nombre est juste nécessaire, ce qui présente l'avantage de réduire le coût de fabrication, et de limiter le nombre d'opérations pour la mise à niveau du plancher.The choice of the number of feet depends on the dimension of the floor, so this number is right which has the advantage of reducing the cost of manufacturing, and to limit the number of operations for the leveling the floor.

Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du mobilier selon l'invention, les parois verticales sont reliées entre elles par des moyens d'entretoisement disposés au niveau des leurs bords verticaux arrière.According to another additional characteristic of the furniture according to the invention, the vertical walls are interconnected by means of bracing arranged at their rear vertical edges.

Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du mobilier selon l'invention, les fonds des compartiments sont solidarisés aux moyens d'entretoisement.According to another additional characteristic of the furniture according to the invention, the funds of the compartments are secured to the bracing means.

Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du mobilier selon l'invention, les moyens d'entretoisement consistent en des barres horizontales reliant deux parois verticales voisines. According to another additional characteristic of the furniture according to the invention, the bracing means consist of horizontal bars connecting two walls neighboring verticals.

Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du mobilier selon l'invention, les barres sont solidarisées aux parois verticales par l'intermédiaires de vis ou tiges filetées, traversant lesdites parois verticales (3, 30) et vissées dans les extrémités desdites barres qui comportent un trou taraudé.According to another additional characteristic of the furniture according to the invention, the bars are secured to vertical walls through screws or rods threaded, passing through said vertical walls (3, 30) and screwed into the ends of said bars which have a tapped hole.

Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du mobilier selon l'invention, les fonds des compartiments consistent en des plaques encliquetées sur les barres horizontales.According to another additional characteristic of the furniture according to the invention, the funds of the compartments consist of plates snapped onto the bars horizontal.

Le procédé selon l'invention permet de réaliser des modules bas et des modules hauts, incorporant chacun tous les compartiments destinés à être alignés. Dans le cas d'un mobilier faisant un ou plusieurs angles, il est prévu des moyens permettant de solidariser les planchers entre-eux et, de manière connue en soi, les plans de travail entre-eux.The method according to the invention makes it possible to carry out low and high modules, each incorporating all compartments intended to be aligned. In the case furniture making one or more angles, it is planned means allowing the floors to be joined together and, in a manner known per se, the work plans between them.

Les avantages et les caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui suit et qui se rapporte au dessin annexé, lequel en représente un mode de réalisation non limitatif.The advantages and features of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows and which relates to the appended drawing, which represents a non-limiting embodiment thereof.

Dans le dessin annexé :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective et en éclaté d'un module bas selon l'invention.
  • la figure 2 représente une vue en perspective et en éclaté d'un module haut selon l'invention.
  • la figure 3 représente une vue en coupe partielle et en éclaté d'une partie d'un module de cuisine selon l'invention.
  • la figure 4 représente une vue partielle en coupe d'une autre partie du même module.
In the attached drawing:
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective and exploded view of a low module according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 represents a perspective and exploded view of a high module according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 shows a partial sectional and exploded view of part of a kitchen module according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a partial sectional view of another part of the same module.

Si on se réfère à la figure 1 on peut voir un module bas 1 réalisé selon l'invention. Ce module bas 1 comprend des compartiments 10 destinés à être équipés d'étagères et/ou de tiroirs, non représentés.If we refer to Figure 1 we can see a low module 1 produced according to the invention. This low module 1 includes compartments 10 intended to be equipped shelves and / or drawers, not shown.

Ce module bas 1 comprend un plancher 2 qui repose sur des pieds 20 réglables en hauteur, sur lequel sont placées et solidarisées, par des moyens appropriés, non représentés, des parois verticales 3 destinées à créer les compartiments 10, et un plan de travail 4 est posé et sur les parois verticales 3 et solidarisé à celles-ci par des moyens appropriés, non représentés, le plan de travail 4 constituant le plafond des compartiments 10.This low module 1 comprises a floor 2 which rests on feet 20 adjustable in height, on which are placed and secured by appropriate means, not shown, vertical walls 3 intended to create the compartments 10, and a work surface 4 is placed and on the vertical walls 3 and secured to them by appropriate means, not shown, the work plan 4 constituting the compartment ceiling 10.

Les moyens de solidarisation des parois verticales 3 au plancher 2 et au plan de travail 4 peuvent être de différents types, ce sont, à titre d'exemple, des vis d'assemblage coopérant avec des excentriques.The means of joining the walls vertical 3 to floor 2 and work surface 4 can be of different types, these are, for example, assembly screws cooperating with eccentrics.

Dans ce mode de réalisation, le module bas 1 comprend quatre compartiments 10, délimités par cinq parois verticales 3, alors qu'un mobilier de configuration similaire, réalisé par des moyens classiques, nécessite quatre éléments standard, ce qui représente huit parois verticales, avec pour inconvénients, outre l'emploi d'une quantité plus importante de matière, une perte de volume de rangement.In this embodiment, the low module 1 includes four compartments 10, delimited by five walls vertical 3, while configuration furniture similar, achieved by conventional means, requires four standard elements, which represents eight walls vertical, with the disadvantages, in addition to the use of a greater amount of material, a loss of volume of storage.

De même, le module bas tel que représenté ne nécessite que six pieds 20, alors qu'il en faudrait seize pour un mobilier de type traditionnel.Likewise, the low module as shown does not requires only six feet 20, while it would take sixteen for traditional type of furniture.

L'assemblage du module bas 1 est, selon l'invention, réalisé du bas vers le haut, c'est-à-dire que dans une première étape le plancher 2 est mis en place et son horizontalité est ajustée par réglage de la hauteur de pieds 20, puis les parois verticales 3 sont assujetties sur le plancher 2, enfin le plan de travail est posé sur les parois latérales 3.The assembly of the low module 1 is, according to the invention, carried out from the bottom up, that is to say that in a first step the floor 2 is put in place and its horizontality is adjusted by adjusting the height of feet 20, then the vertical walls 3 are secured on floor 2, finally the work plan is placed on the side walls 3.

L'installation du module bas 1 est plus aisée que celle d'un mobilier classique. Ainsi la mise à niveau de l'ensemble du module bas 1 est effectuée dès le début par l'ajustement de l'horizontalité du plancher 2, ce qui est réalisé facilement du fait du nombre limité de pieds 20, alors que pour un mobilier de type classique, le niveau doit être recherché pour chacun des éléments, simultanément à leur alignement.The installation of the low module 1 is easier than classic furniture. So the upgrade of the entire low module 1 is carried out from the start by adjusting the horizontality of floor 2, which is easily made due to the limited number of 20 feet, whereas for classic furniture, the level must be searched for each of the elements, simultaneously with their alignment.

D'autre part, le plancher 2 et les parois verticales 3 peuvent être retaillées individuellement, notamment lorsqu'il s'agit de contourner un obstacle tel que des tuyaux par exemple.On the other hand, the floor 2 and the walls vertical 3 can be resized individually, especially when it comes to getting around an obstacle such as pipes for example.

Ainsi le module bas 1 représenté incorpore un compartiment 10 sous-évier, un évier 40 étant encastré dans le plan travail 4. Il est donc nécessaire de ménager dans le plancher 2 une échancrure 21 permettant le passage des tuyaux d'adduction et d'évacuation d'eau, non représentés. On notera que l'échancrure 21 peut être réalisée soit sur place lors du montage, soit en usine sur la base des mesures prises préalablement.Thus the low module 1 shown incorporates a compartment 10 under sink, a sink 40 being recessed in the work plan 4. It is therefore necessary to spare in the floor 2 a notch 21 allowing the passage of water supply and drainage pipes, not shown. It will be noted that the notch 21 can be carried out either on place during assembly, either in the factory based on measurements taken beforehand.

Dans le cas d'un mobilier de type classique, l'élément sous-évier incorpore un vide sanitaire permettant son adaptation à une disposition standard des différents tuyaux d'adduction et d'évacuation d'eau. Si la disposition des tuyaux n'est pas standard, il est nécessaire de retailler l'élément avec pour inconvénients que cette opération d'ajustage n'est pas aisée à réaliser, et qu'elle peut être préjudiciable à la construction de l'élément et donc à sa rigidité.In the case of classic furniture, the under-sink element incorporates a crawl space allowing its adaptation to a standard layout of the different water supply and drainage pipes. If the provision pipes is not standard, it is necessary to resize the element with the disadvantages that this adjustment operation is not easy to perform, and that it may be detrimental to the construction of the element and therefore its rigidity.

Si on se réfère maintenant à la figure 2, on peut voir un module haut 5 selon l'invention. Ce module haut 5 présente également des compartiments 50 délimités par des planchers 22, des parois verticales 30 et un plafond 41.If we now refer to Figure 2, we can see a top module 5 according to the invention. This top module 5 also has compartments 50 delimited by floors 22, vertical walls 30 and a ceiling 41.

La conception du module haut 5 est identique à celle du module bas 1, ainsi la réalisation de trois compartiments 50 ne nécessite que quatre parois verticales 30, au lieu de six pour les éléments standard d'un mobilier de type classique.The design of the top module 5 is identical to that of the low module 1, thus the realization of three compartments 50 requires only four vertical walls 30, instead of six for standard items of furniture of the classic type.

On notera que dans l'exemple représenté, pour des raisons esthétiques par exemple, le compartiment 50 central est d'une hauteur inférieure à celle des autres compartiments 50, en sorte que son plancher 22 n'est pas disposé sous ses parois verticales 30 mais entre celles-ci. Bien entendu, d'autres configurations sont réalisables, et dans le cas d'un module haut dont les compartiments sont tous de la même hauteur, ceux-ci comportent un plancher commun.Note that in the example shown, for aesthetic reasons for example, compartment 50 central is lower than the others compartments 50, so that its floor 22 is not disposed under its vertical walls 30 but between them. Of course, other configurations are possible, and in the case of a tall module with compartments all of the same height, these have a floor common.

La fixation sur un mur du module haut 5 est réalisée de manière traditionnelle par l'intermédiaire de boítiers 31, solidarisés aux parois verticales 30 et comprenant chacun un crochet, non visible, mobile dans les trois dimensions, et destiné à être solidarisé à un moyen de retenue, non représenté, solidarisé au mur, et qui peut être un profilé par exemple.The mounting on the wall of the high module 5 is carried out in the traditional way through housings 31, secured to the vertical walls 30 and each comprising a hook, not visible, movable in the three dimensions, and intended to be secured to a means of retainer, not shown, secured to the wall, and which can be a profile for example.

Sur les figures 1 et 2, on peut voir que les parois verticales 3 et 30, respectivement des modules bas 1 et haut 2, sont reliées par des barres 6, permettant de réaliser un entretoisement.In Figures 1 and 2, we can see that the vertical walls 3 and 30, respectively of the low modules 1 and top 2, are connected by bars 6, allowing make a bracing.

Les barres 6 sont disposées à proximité des bords arrière des parois verticales 3 et 30, et sont en outre destinées à la fixation d'un fond, non représenté sur ces figures.The bars 6 are arranged near the rear edges of the vertical walls 3 and 30, and are in further intended for fixing a bottom, not shown on these figures.

Deux parois verticales 3 ou 30 peuvent être reliées par plus de deux barres 6, et celles-ci peuvent être placées à des hauteurs différentes selon le compartiment 10 ou 50 concerné. Ainsi, pour le compartiment 10 sous-évier du module bas 1, la barre 6 supérieure est placée plus bas que pour les autres compartiments 10, pour permettre d'y solidariser un fond moins haut, autorisant le passage des tuyaux d'adduction et d'évacuation d'eau.Two vertical walls 3 or 30 can be connected by more than two bars 6, and these can be placed at different heights depending on compartment 10 or 50 concerned. Thus, for compartment 10 under-sink of the lower module 1, the upper bar 6 is placed lower than for the other compartments 10, to allow there securing a lower base, allowing the passage of water supply and drainage pipes.

Si on se réfère maintenant à la figure 3, on peut voir un mode de fixation des barres 6 sur les parois verticales 3 ou 30. Les barres 6, qui peuvent être des tubes, présentent à chacune de leurs extrémités 60 un trou axial taraudé, non visible, destiné à recevoir soit une vis 61, soit une tige filetée 62.If we now refer to Figure 3, we can see a method of fixing bars 6 on the walls vertical 3 or 30. Bars 6, which can be tubes, have a hole at each of their ends 60 axial threaded, not visible, intended to receive either a screw 61, i.e. a threaded rod 62.

Lorsqu'une barre 6 est solidarisée à une paroi verticale 3 ou 30 extrême, on utilise une vis 61 dont la partie filetée 63 traverse la paroi verticale 3 ou 30 par un trou 32 pour être vissée dans la barre 6, tandis que sa tête 64 est enfouie dans un alésage 33.When a bar 6 is secured to a wall vertical 3 or 30 extreme, a screw 61 is used, the threaded portion 63 passes through the vertical wall 3 or 30 by a hole 32 to be screwed into bar 6, while its head 64 is buried in a bore 33.

Dans le cas d'une paroi verticale 3 ou 30 intermédiaire, celle-ci est percée d'un trou transversal 34 dans lequel est logée une tige filetée 62 destinée à être vissée simultanément dans les extrémités 60 de deux barres 6.In the case of a vertical wall 3 or 30 intermediate, it is pierced with a transverse hole 34 in which is housed a threaded rod 62 intended to be simultaneously screwed into the ends 60 of two bars 6.

Si on se réfère maintenant à la figure 4, on peut voir deux barres 6 destinées à entretoiser deux parois verticales 3 ou 30, dont une seule est visible. Sur ces barres 6 est fixé un fond constitué d'une plaque 7 réalisée en tôle, en matière plastique ou autres matériaux, qui peut être ajourée pour des raisons esthétiques.If we now refer to Figure 4, we can see two bars 6 intended to brace two walls vertical 3 or 30, only one of which is visible. On these bars 6 is fixed a bottom consisting of a plate 7 made sheet metal, plastic or other materials, which can be openwork for aesthetic reasons.

La solidarisation d'une plaque 7 sur les barres 6 est réalisée par encliquetage, ainsi son bord horizontal supérieur 70 est cintré pour permettre son accrochage sur la barre 6 supérieure, tandis que son bord inférieur 71 présente un profile lui permettant de s'encliqueter, par effet élastique, sur la barre 6 inférieure.The joining of a plate 7 on the bars 6 is made by snap-fastening, thus its horizontal edge upper 70 is curved to allow it to hang on the upper bar 6, while its lower edge 71 has a profile allowing it to snap, by elastic effect, on the lower bar 6.

Tous les compartiments 10 ou 50 comportent un fond qui peut être constitué d'une ou de plusieurs plaques 7 juxtaposées, les plaques étant disponibles en plusieurs largeurs.All compartments 10 or 50 have a bottom which may consist of one or more plates 7 juxtaposed, the plates being available in several widths.

Le procédé selon l'invention, et le mobilier obtenu permettent de simplifier l'aménagement d'une cuisine dite intégrée, tout étant plus proche des désirs du client.The method according to the invention, and the furniture obtained simplify the layout of a kitchen so-called integrated, everything being closer to the wishes of the client.

Claims (9)

Procédé de réalisation d'un mobilier de cuisine comprenant une succession de compartiments de rangement reposant au sol contre au moins un mur et/ou accrochés à au moins un mur, caractérisé en ce qu'on construit simultanément tous les compartiments destinés à être alignés le long d'un mur ou analogue, par assemblage de panneaux en commençant par le bas.Method of making furniture kitchen comprising a succession of compartments of storage resting on the floor against at least one wall and / or hung on at least one wall, characterized in that simultaneously builds all compartments intended for be aligned along a wall or the like, by assembling panels starting from the bottom. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on découpe des panneaux en fonction de la hauteur, la largeur et la profondeur des compartiments.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the panels are cut according to the height, the width and depth of the compartments. Mobilier de cuisine obtenu au moyen du procédé selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un plancher (2, 22) coupé aux dimensions sur lequel sont fixées des parois verticales (3, 30) de séparation des compartiments (10, 50), elles-mêmes recouvertes d'un plafond (4, 41).Kitchen furniture obtained by means of method according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a cut floor (2, 22) to the dimensions on which vertical walls are fixed (3, 30) for separating the compartments (10, 50), themselves covered with a ceiling (4, 41). Mobilier selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que le plancher (2) repose sur des pieds (20) réglables en hauteur.Furniture according to claim 3 characterized in that the floor (2) rests on feet (20) adjustable in height. Mobilier selon la revendication 3 ou la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les parois verticales (3, 30) sont reliées entre elles par des moyens d'entretoisement (6) disposés au niveau des leurs bords verticaux arrière.Furniture according to claim 3 or the claim 4, characterized in that the vertical walls (3, 30) are interconnected by means bracing (6) arranged at their edges rear vertical. Mobilier selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les fonds (7) des compartiments sont solidarisés aux moyens d'entretoisement (6).Furniture according to claim 5, characterized in that the funds (7) of the compartments are secured to the bracing means (6). Mobilier selon la revendication 5 ou la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entretoisement consistent en des barres horizontales (6) reliant deux les parois verticales (3, 30) voisines.Furniture according to claim 5 or the claim 6 characterized in that the means bracing consist of horizontal bars (6) connecting two neighboring vertical walls (3, 30). Mobilier selon la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce que les barres (6) sont solidarisées aux parois verticales (3, 30) par l'intermédiaires de vis (61) ou tiges filetées (62), traversant lesdites parois verticales (3, 30) et vissées dans les extrémités (60) desdites barres qui comportent un trou taraudé.Furniture according to claim 7 characterized in that the bars (6) are secured to the walls vertical (3, 30) by means of screws (61) or rods threaded (62), passing through said vertical walls (3, 30) and screwed into the ends (60) of said bars which have a tapped hole. Mobilier selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les fonds des compartiments consistent en des plaques (7) encliquetées sur les barres horizontales (6).Furniture according to claim 7 or the claim 8, characterized in that the funds of the compartments consist of plates (7) snapped onto the horizontal bars (6).
EP98440136A 1998-06-18 1998-06-18 Procedure for construction of kitchen furniture and furniture thus obtained Withdrawn EP0965290A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98440136A EP0965290A1 (en) 1998-06-18 1998-06-18 Procedure for construction of kitchen furniture and furniture thus obtained
CA 2272058 CA2272058A1 (en) 1998-06-18 1999-05-14 Production method for kitchen furniture item and kitchen furniture item made according to this method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98440136A EP0965290A1 (en) 1998-06-18 1998-06-18 Procedure for construction of kitchen furniture and furniture thus obtained

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2820011A1 (en) 2001-01-26 2002-08-02 Daniel Dassis Ready to build furniture comprises floor and top connected by articulated panels which can be angularly displaced simultaneously from folded position to erected position to form storage compartment
WO2004014185A2 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-02-19 Bernhard Michael Kaluza Assembly system for furniture and method for assembling furniture
AT16179U1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2019-03-15 Rieber Gmbh & Co Kg Kit for creating or extending a gastro-food dispenser

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2580103A (en) * 1945-12-26 1951-12-25 Nellie G Keller Combined shelf and wall protector
US3589784A (en) * 1969-07-23 1971-06-29 Willhelm Winkels Modular assembly construction
US3754806A (en) * 1970-08-05 1973-08-28 Toyo Plastic Co Ltd Frame structure for bathroom cabinets
US4153311A (en) * 1977-11-22 1979-05-08 Tadao Takahashi Sectional unit furniture assembly
DE3106310A1 (en) * 1981-02-20 1982-09-09 Jürgen 6209 Heidenrod Greubel Furniture system for assembling cabinet furniture
DE8811933U1 (en) * 1988-09-18 1988-12-22 Nagel, Hans-Joachim, 1000 Berlin, De

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2580103A (en) * 1945-12-26 1951-12-25 Nellie G Keller Combined shelf and wall protector
US3589784A (en) * 1969-07-23 1971-06-29 Willhelm Winkels Modular assembly construction
US3754806A (en) * 1970-08-05 1973-08-28 Toyo Plastic Co Ltd Frame structure for bathroom cabinets
US4153311A (en) * 1977-11-22 1979-05-08 Tadao Takahashi Sectional unit furniture assembly
DE3106310A1 (en) * 1981-02-20 1982-09-09 Jürgen 6209 Heidenrod Greubel Furniture system for assembling cabinet furniture
DE8811933U1 (en) * 1988-09-18 1988-12-22 Nagel, Hans-Joachim, 1000 Berlin, De

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2820011A1 (en) 2001-01-26 2002-08-02 Daniel Dassis Ready to build furniture comprises floor and top connected by articulated panels which can be angularly displaced simultaneously from folded position to erected position to form storage compartment
WO2004014185A2 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-02-19 Bernhard Michael Kaluza Assembly system for furniture and method for assembling furniture
WO2004014185A3 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-04-29 Bernhard Michael Kaluza Assembly system for furniture and method for assembling furniture
AT16179U1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2019-03-15 Rieber Gmbh & Co Kg Kit for creating or extending a gastro-food dispenser

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