EP0952924B1 - Plaques lithographiques - Google Patents

Plaques lithographiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0952924B1
EP0952924B1 EP98900616A EP98900616A EP0952924B1 EP 0952924 B1 EP0952924 B1 EP 0952924B1 EP 98900616 A EP98900616 A EP 98900616A EP 98900616 A EP98900616 A EP 98900616A EP 0952924 B1 EP0952924 B1 EP 0952924B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate precursor
precursor according
printing plate
lithographic printing
dye
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98900616A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0952924A1 (fr
Inventor
Gareth Rhodri Parsons
Alan Stanley Victor Monk
Eduard Kottmair
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Kodak Graphics Holding Inc
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Kodak Graphics Holding Inc
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00—Forme preparation
    • B41C1/10—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00—Forme preparation
    • B41C1/10—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
    • B41C1/1008—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/02—Positive working, i.e. the exposed (imaged) areas are removed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/04—Negative working, i.e. the non-exposed (non-imaged) areas are removed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/06—Developable by an alkaline solution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/22—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. dyes, UV-absorbers, plasticisers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/24—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. acrylics, vinyl polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/26—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions not involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • B41C2210/262—Phenolic condensation polymers, e.g. novolacs, resols

Definitions

  • This invention relates in particular to radiation sensitive lithographic plates which can be used in a computer-to-plate process but which also can be imagewise exposed through a photographic mask to U.V. light.
  • EP-A-543761 describes a negative working photoresist comprising a polymer, an acid catalyzable crosslinking agent which forms a hydroxy-stabilized carbonium ion, and a radiation degradable acid generator. Mid U.V., deep U.V., i-line, e-beam and x-ray radiation may be used.
  • EP-A-613050 describes a negative working microlithographic resist comprising a crosslinking agent, a polymeric binder, and a compound that generates a strong acid on exposure to imaging radiation, namely U.V., i-beam, e-beam or x-ray radiation. Deep U.V., about 180-300 nm, is preferred.
  • composition described in this application comprises 1) a novolak resin, 2) a resole resin, 3) a latent Bronsted acid and an infra-red absorber.
  • a lithographic printing plate precursor comprising on a support a radiation sensitive composition which comprises (1) a novolak resin, (2) a condensing agent for the novolak resin which is either a methylol polyvinyl phenol compound or a bis hydroxymethyl compound, (3) a radiation sensitive latent acid generating compound and (4) an infra-red absorbing compound or an infra-red sensitising dye.
  • novolak resins derived from m-cresol and formaldehyde are useful.
  • a particularly suitable bis hydroxymethyl condensing agent is 2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-p-cresol.
  • a particularly suitable methylol polyvinyl phenol compound is a copolymer of the following structure:
  • Suitable latent acid generating compounds are latent Bronsted acids and haloalkyl-substituted-s-triazines.
  • latent Bronsted acid generators are iodonium, sulphonium, phosphonium, selenonium, diazonium and arsonium salts and particularly salts of fluorophosphoric acid.
  • haloalkyl-substituted-s-triazine is used as the latent acid generating compound preferably it is of the formula:- wherein R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic group, R 2 and R 3 are each a trihaloalkyl group.
  • a particularly useful diazonium salt for use as an acid generator is the compound of formula:-
  • Diazonium salts are decomposed by U.V. light to liberate an acid but as diazonium salts can not be light-sensitised they are not decomposed by infra-red light. However, if an infra-red absorber is present in the composition which converts infra-red light to heat then the diazonium salts which are heat sensitive are decomposed as in the examples which follow.
  • Carbon black is a useful infra-red absorbing agent which converts infra-red radiation to heat.
  • Other pigments can also be used.
  • infra-red sensitising dyes examples include dyes of the following classes, squarylium, croconate, cyanine, merocyanine, indolizine, pyrylinium or a metal dithiolene dye.
  • composition of the present invention is of particular use because it can be UV imaged in the normal manner using a mask or it can be imaged by a laser digitally. Also negative plates or direct positive plates can be prepared.
  • a method of preparing a lithographic printing plate which comprises infra-red laser imaging a lithographic printing plate precursor as just set forth, heating the imaged plate overall and then subjecting the heated plate to development in an aqueous alkali solution to yield a negative working plate.
  • the infra-red absorbing compound is one whose absorption spectrum is significant at the wavelength output of the laser which is to be used in the method of the present invention.
  • gallium arsenide diode lasers emit at 830nm and Nd YAG lasers emit at 1064nm.
  • the laser imaging of the plate followed by heat treatment hardens the composition imagewise.
  • the unexposed composition on the plate is removed by the development step. This yields a negative image.
  • the lithographic plate precursor of the present invention can be used to produce a direct positive plate.
  • the plate is imagewise exposed through a mask to U.V. light or directly using a laser then developed.
  • the exposed areas become alkali-soluble leaving the unexposed areas as the direct positive image.
  • a heat insulator layer which attenuates the thermal conductivity to the base.
  • the base is an aluminium plate base.
  • the base In the preparation of an aluminium plate base for use in lithography there usually forms on the base a thin layer of aluminium oxide which is often between 2 to 3 ⁇ m in thickness.
  • a layer of aluminium oxide is formed which is from 10 to 15 ⁇ m in thickness.
  • Such a thickness of aluminium oxide acts very efficiently as a heat insulation layer.
  • the thickness of the aluminium oxide layer is much greater than 15 ⁇ m an unstable layer can be formed which tends to flake off.
  • Thermal conduction from the imaging layer may also be reduced by optimisation of anodising conditions to produce an anodic sub-layer of low porosity and low thermal conductivity.
  • Thermal conduction from the imaging layer may also be reduced by use of hydrophilising layers such as those described in E.P.A. 626273.
  • infra-red absorber Preferably as much infra-red absorber is present in the photosensitive composition so as not to interfere with the alternative U.V. exposure method.
  • Dyes with the selective IR absorption can be present in a greater amount than a black body such as carbon.
  • the base which can be used as a lithographic base is preferably an aluminium plate which has undergone the usual anodic, graining and post-anodic treatments well known in the lithographic art for enabling a photosensitive composition to be coated thereon.
  • Another base material which may be used in the method of the present invention is a plastics material base or a treated paper base as used in the photographic industry.
  • a particularly useful plastics material base is polyethylene terephthalate which has been subbed to render its surface hydrophilic.
  • a so-called resin coated paper which has been corona discharge treated may also be used.
  • An example of a suitable practical developing solution is an aqueous solution of 8% metasilicate, 0.1% of an organic phosphate ester of an ethoxylated alcohol and 0.01% of polyoxylpropylane methyl ethyl ammonium chloride.
  • the coated substrate to be imaged was cut into a circle of 105mm diameter and placed on a disc that could be rotated at a constant speed of 2500 revolutions per minute.
  • Adjacent to the spinning disc a translating table held the source of the laser beam so that the laser beam impinged normal to the coated substrate, while the translating table moved the laser beam radially in a linear fashion with respect to the spinning disk.
  • the exposed image was in the form of a spiral whereby the image in the centre of the spiral represented slow laser scanning speed and long exposure time and the outer edge of the spiral represented fast scanning speed and short exposure time.
  • the laser used was a single mode 830nm wavelength 200mW laser diode which was focused to a 10 ⁇ m spot.
  • the laser power supply was a stabilised constant current source.
  • the exposed disc was developed by immersing in the alkaline developer solution which removed the non-imaged coating leaving the exposed spiral image.
  • Exposure time quoted in the examples was the calculated time required for the laser to pass over a theoretical 10 ⁇ m square on the surface of the substrate and corresponded to an exposure sufficient to produce an image line that resisted the developer treatment.
  • the precursors prepared in the present invention can also be U.V. imaged to yield a positive working plate or can be reversal imaged to yield a negative working plate.
  • the U.V. source may be a carbon arc lamp, a mercury vapour lamp, a fluorescent lamp or a tungsten filament lamp.
  • the latent acid generating compounds were : and the IR sensitising dye A:
  • DMF dimethyl formamide
  • a solution containing 0.59g of 40% w/w novolak A in methoxypropanol, 0.24g polyvinyl phenol substituted with methylol groups, 0.055g of acid generator B, 0.22g of dye A, 3.09g of methoxypropanol and 1g of DMF was prepared and coated onto a substrate consisting of a sheet of aluminium that had been electrograined and anodised, giving a coating weight of 1.3gm -2 after thoroughly drying at 100°C in an oven for 3 minutes.
  • the resulting plate was imaged using a 200mW laser diode at a wavelength of 830nm using the imaging device described previously. The plate was then heated to 130°C for one minute. The plate was then developed using the alkaline developer B for 30 seconds which removed the parts of the coating on the plate that were not struck by the laser beam giving an image.
  • the imaging energy density required to give a suitable image was 200mJ/cm -2 using developer B.
  • a solution containing 0.59g of 40% w/w novolak A in methoxypropanol, 0.24g polyvinyl phenol substituted with hydroxymethyl groups, 0.055g of acid generator A, 0.22g of dye A, 3.09g of methoxypropanol and 1g of DMF was prepared and coated onto a substrate consisting of a sheet of aluminium that had been electrograined and anodised, giving a coating weight of 1.3gm -2 after thoroughly drying at 100°C in an oven for 3 minutes.
  • the resulting plate was imaged using a 200mW laser diode at a wavelength of 830nm using the imaging device described previously. The plate was then heated to 100°C for one minute. The plate was then developed using the alkaline developer B for 120 seconds which removed the parts of the coating on the plate that were not struck by the laser beam giving an image.
  • the imaging energy density required to give a suitable image was 200mJ/cm -2 using developer B.
  • the resulting plate was imaged using a 200mW laser diode at a wavelength of 830nm using the imaging device described previously. The plate was then heated to 100°C for one minute. The plate was then developed using the alkaline developer B for 120 seconds which removed the parts of the coating on the plate that were not struck by the laser beam giving an image.
  • the imaging energy density required to give a suitable image was 200m/cm -2 using developer C.
  • a lithographic plate precursor as prepared in the examples could be imaged conventionally: a positive plate can be obtained by UV imaging and developing and a negative plate can be obtained by UV imaging, heating and developing.
  • any suitable light of sufficient power which is absorbed by components in the system to generate heat in the composition can be used.
  • a solution containing 0.59g of 40% w/w novolak A in methoxypropanol, 0.59g of a 40% polyvinyl phenol (substituted with methylol groups) solution in methoxypropanol, 0.55g of a 10% solution of acid generator C in DMF, 0.022g of dye A, 1.51g of methoxypropanol and 1.73g of DMF was prepared and coated onto a substrate consisting of a sheet of aluminium that had been electrograined and anodised, giving a coating film weight of 1.3gm -2 after thoroughly drying at 100°C in an oven for 3 minutes.
  • the resulting plate was imaged using a 200mW laser diode at a wavelength of 830nm using the imaging device described previously. The plate was then heated to 100°C for one minute. The plate was then developed using the alkaline developer C for 120 seconds which removed the parts of the coating on the plate that were not struck by the laser beam giving an image.
  • the imaging energy density required to give a suitable image was 480mJ/cm -2 using developer B.
  • a solution containing 1.18g of 40% w/w novolak B in methoxypropanol, 0.14g of a 40% solution of bis(hydroxymethyl)p-cresol in methoxypropanol, 0.055g of a 10% solution of acid generator C in DMF, 0.022g of dye A, 1.42g of methoxypropanol and 1.96g of DMF was prepared and coated onto a substrate consisting of a sheet of aluminium that had been electrograined and anodised, giving a coating film weight of 1.3gm -2 after thoroughly drying at 100°C in an oven for 3 minutes.
  • the resulting plate was imaged using a 200mW laser diode at a wavelength of 830nm using the imaging device described previously. The plate was then heated to 100°C for one minute. The plate was then developed using the alkaline developer C for 120 seconds which removed the parts of the coating on the plate that were not struck by the laser beam giving an image.
  • the imaging energy density required to give a suitable image was 600mJ/cm -2 using developer B.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique comprenant, sur un support, une composition sensible à un rayonnement qui comprend (1) une résine novolaque, (2) un agent de condensation pour la résine novolaque qui est soit un composé méthylolpolyvinylphénol soit un composé bishydroxyméthylique, (3) un composé générateur d'acide latent, sensible à un rayonnement, et (4) un composé absorbant le rayonnement infrarouge ou un colorant sensibilisateur à l'infrarouge.
  2. Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique selon la revendication 1 dans lequel la résine novolaque est dérivée de m-crésol et de formaldéhyde.
  3. Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique ,selon la revendication 1 dans lequel l'agent de condensation bishydroxyméthylique est le 2,6-bis(hydroxyméthyl)-p-crésol.
  4. Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique selon la revendication 1 dans lequel le composé méthylolpolyvinylphénol a la structure suivante
    Figure 00230001
  5. Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique selon la revendication 1 dans lequel le composé générateur d'acide latent, sensible à un rayonnement, est un acide de Brönsted latent ou une s-triazine à substitution halogénoalkyle.
  6. Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique selon la revendication 5 dans lequel le composé générateur d'acide latent est un sel d'iodonium, de sulfonium, de phosphonium, de sélénonium, de diazonium ou d'arsonium ou un acide fluorophosphorique.
  7. Précurseur de plaque lithographique selon la revendication 6 dans lequel le sel d'iodonium est l'hexafluorophosphate d'iodonium.
  8. Précurseur de plaque lithographique selon la revendication 6 dans lequel le sel de diazonium a pour formule:
    Figure 00240001
  9. Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique selon la revendication 5 dans lequel la s-triazine à substitution halogénoalkyle a pour formule:
    Figure 00240002
       dans laquelle R1 est un radical aliphatique ou aromatique substitué ou non substitué et R2 et R3 sont chacun un groupe halogénoalkyle.
  10. Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique selon la revendication 1 dans lequel le composé absorbant le rayonnement infrarouge est le noir de carbone.
  11. Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique selon la revendication 1 dans lequel le colorant sensibilisateur à l'infrarouge fait partie de l'une des familles de colorants suivantes: squarylium, croconate, cyanine, mérocyanine, indolizine, pyrylinium ou métal-dithiolène.
EP98900616A 1997-01-17 1998-01-15 Plaques lithographiques Expired - Lifetime EP0952924B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9700877A GB9700877D0 (en) 1997-01-17 1997-01-17 Lithographic plates
GB9700877 1997-01-17
PCT/GB1998/000132 WO1998031544A1 (fr) 1997-01-17 1998-01-15 Plaques lithographiques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0952924A1 EP0952924A1 (fr) 1999-11-03
EP0952924B1 true EP0952924B1 (fr) 2002-03-06

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EP98900616A Expired - Lifetime EP0952924B1 (fr) 1997-01-17 1998-01-15 Plaques lithographiques

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0952924B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69804079T2 (fr)
GB (1) GB9700877D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998031544A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6555283B1 (en) 2000-06-07 2003-04-29 Kodak Polychrome Graphics Llc Imageable element and waterless printing plate
US20130233190A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Presstek, Inc. Lithographic imaging and printing with positive-working photoresponsive printing members

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU8173487A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-05-06 Macdermid, Incorporated Image reversal system and process
US5296332A (en) * 1991-11-22 1994-03-22 International Business Machines Corporation Crosslinkable aqueous developable photoresist compositions and method for use thereof
DE69402232T2 (de) * 1993-02-26 1997-09-18 Ibm Universaler negativ arbeitender Photoresist
US5340699A (en) * 1993-05-19 1994-08-23 Eastman Kodak Company Radiation-sensitive composition containing a resole resin and a novolac resin and use thereof in lithographic printing plates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0952924A1 (fr) 1999-11-03
GB9700877D0 (en) 1997-03-05
DE69804079D1 (de) 2002-04-11
WO1998031544A1 (fr) 1998-07-23
DE69804079T2 (de) 2002-10-24

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