EP0933230B1 - Folder closed on three sides, with an offset opening - Google Patents
Folder closed on three sides, with an offset opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0933230B1 EP0933230B1 EP19990490006 EP99490006A EP0933230B1 EP 0933230 B1 EP0933230 B1 EP 0933230B1 EP 19990490006 EP19990490006 EP 19990490006 EP 99490006 A EP99490006 A EP 99490006A EP 0933230 B1 EP0933230 B1 EP 0933230B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flank
- sides
- opening
- folder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F7/00—Filing appliances without fastening means
- B42F7/02—Filing appliances comprising only one pocket or compartment, e.g. single gussetted pockets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pocket, in particular made of paper, which consists of two lateral sides, secured on three sides. She relates more particularly to a pouch of this type whose opening is facilitated by the particular configuration of the edges of its two sides according to the open side.
- the extensions can bend along the top edge of the flank or even even deteriorate to the point of tearing.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome this drawback.
- the tracing of the edge of a determined flank comprises of end to end of the edge and over the entire width L of the pocket, one first ascending portion and a second descending portion, defining between them an eccentric vertex.
- This summit is eccentric when the width occupied by an ascending portion differs from that occupied by the descending portion of the same flank.
- the character ascending the path is taken as a reference with respect to the straight line which connects the two ends of the upper edge of a given flank, according to the open side.
- the eccentric vertex is located at a distance from a given end which is approximately 15 to 30% the width of a given sidewall. This shift, relatively important, between the two eccentric vertices allows to obtain a equally large area for each opening area, which facilitates the gripping thereof by the user.
- the eccentric top is attenuated by a profile convex.
- the most ascending portion forms, with the straight line joining the two ends of the upper edge of a determined side, an angle ⁇ of the order of 15 to 30 °, while the least ascending portion forms with the same straight line an angle ⁇ on the order of 3 to 7 °.
- the pouch 1 of the invention is a paper pouch, which is closed on three sides. Such a pouch 1 is intended to contain documents 2 which are introduced through the opening 3 of the pocket 1 in the internal volume thereof delimited by the two lateral flanks 4.5 which are joined along their two longitudinal sides 6, 7 and their side transverse 8.
- Such a pocket is produced in the usual way by folding and collage of a sheet of paper with a particular cut such than that illustrated in FIG. 2.
- This sheet 9 presents a line transverse folding 10, corresponding to the transverse connecting side 8 of the two lateral flanks 4.5. It also presents on both sides of the first flank 4 two longitudinal strips 11, 12 constituting the attachment tabs of the two sides 4.5 along the longitudinal sides 6.7.
- the fastening tabs 11, 12 are glued, then the second side 5 is folded over the first along the line folding 10. Finally the fastening tabs 11,12 are folded down on the second side 5 along the fold lines 13,14 and we thus obtain the pocket 1 finished after final bonding of said tabs 11,12 on the second flank 5.
- the two sides 4,5, at the opening 3, from their common ends 14.15 have lines that differ from each other so that an opening area is cleared for each sidewall 4,5 16.17 which does not overlap the other flank.
- each flank is identical but reverse, so the cover has no particular meaning when its placement in the shelving.
- the layout of the edge of the first flank 4, starting from a first common end 14 to the other common end 15, has a ascending form on a first portion 18 and descending on a second portion 19.
- the two portions 18,19 define between them a vertex 20 which, preferably, is adapted to have a convex shape so as not to create attachment points for the pocket.
- the layout is identical but reversed, starting from the second common end 15 and not the first 14.
- the length of the first ascending portion 18, 18 ' is much larger as the length of the second descending portion 19, 19 ', so that the two vertices 20,20 'are very much offset one relative to the other on cover 1.
- the vertex 20,20 'of a given opening area 16,17 is located at a distance I from a common end 14,15 which is about 0.15 to 0.30 times the width L of the cover.
- the angle ⁇ made by the most ascending portion 19 with the straight line 21 connecting the two common ends 14.15 is of the order of 15 to 30 °, while the angle ⁇ made by this same straight line 21 the least ascending portion 18 is of the order of 3 to 7 °.
- FIG. 3 shows the position of the pocket 1 when it is removed from a rack which is too high in relation to the user, that is to say that its displacement is not horizontal but oblique from top to bottom.
- this withdrawal according to arrow J, it is the portion 19 of the sidewall 4 which is likely to come into contact with the upper part 22 of the shelving 23.
- This contact being made on a continuous line causes less risk of damage than if it intervened on a corner of the cover.
- This particular arrangement also makes it possible to avoid tearing of the pouch at the level of the upper middle 24 of the sides 4.5, as appears from the examination of FIG. 4, when the pouch is removed from a shelf which is too low compared to the user.
Landscapes
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne une pochette, notamment en papier, qui est constituée de deux flancs latéraux, solidarisés sur trois côtés. Elle concerne plus particulièrement une pochette de ce type dont l'ouverture est facilitée grâce à la configuration particulière des bords de ses deux flancs selon le côté ouvert.The present invention relates to a pocket, in particular made of paper, which consists of two lateral sides, secured on three sides. She relates more particularly to a pouch of this type whose opening is facilitated by the particular configuration of the edges of its two sides according to the open side.
Pour faciliter l'ouverture d'un porte-vue, on a déjà proposé, notamment dans le document FR.2.740.071, que les deux flancs latéraux aient des hauteurs différentes en sorte qu'existent, sur la partie supérieure d'un flanc donné , une bande de préhension permettant à l'utilisateur de se saisir du porte-vue, le long de son ouverture, et de faciliter l'introduction des documents à introduire dans celui-ci.To facilitate the opening of a display, we have already proposed, in particular in document FR.2.740.071, that the two flanks side have different heights so that exist on the part upper side of a given flank, a gripping strip allowing the user to take hold of the display, along its opening, and facilitate the introduction of the documents to be entered into it.
Selon le demandeur, cette solution n'est cependant pas optimale dans la mesure où l'utilisateur ne peut pas avoir accès immédiatement aux deux flancs du porte-vue et les écarter pour introduire les documents dans l'ouverture.According to the applicant, this solution is however not optimal since the user cannot have immediate access on the two sides of the display and move them aside to introduce the documents in the opening.
On connaít par le document GB.300.470 une pochette qui est formée de deux flancs latéraux et fermée sur trois côtés et dont les bords des deux flancs, selon le côté ouvert, ont des tracés qui diffèrent l'un de l'autre en sorte que soit dégagée , pour chaque flanc, une zone dite d'ouverture, qui ne se superpose pas à l'autre flanc. Ces deux zones d'ouverture se présentent sous forme d'extensions ou lèvres ayant la configuration de dômes et, qui sont décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre. Ces extensions serviront au positionnement des doigts pour l'ouverture de la pochette. En appliquant une pression dans la même direction mais de sens opposé sur les deux extensions , on écarte l'un de l'autre les deux flancs latéraux et on obtient ainsi l'ouverture de la pochette.We know from document GB.300.470 a pocket which is formed of two lateral flanks and closed on three sides and whose edges of the two sides, depending on the open side, have lines which differ from one of the other so that a so-called area is cleared for each flank opening, which does not overlap the other side. These two areas opening are in the form of extensions or lips having the configuration of domes and, which are offset from each other. These extensions will be used to position the fingers for opening of the cover. By applying pressure in the same direction but opposite direction on the two extensions, we separate from each other the two lateral flanks and we thus obtain the opening of the pocket.
Cependant, à l'usage, après plusieurs manipulations, les extensions peuvent se plier le long du bord supérieur du flanc, voire même se détériorer jusqu'à la déchirure. However, in use, after several manipulations, the extensions can bend along the top edge of the flank or even even deteriorate to the point of tearing.
Le but de la présente invention est de pallier cet inconvénient.The object of the present invention is to overcome this drawback.
Ceci est obtenu du fait que dans la pochette de l'invention, le tracé du bord d'un flanc déterminé, selon le côté ouvert, comporte d'une extrémité à l'autre du bord et sur toute la largeur L de la pochette, une première portion ascendante et une seconde portion descendante , définissant entre-elles un sommet excentré. Ce sommet est excentré lorsque la largeur occupée par une portion ascendante diffère de celle occupée par la portion descendante du même flanc. Le caractère ascendant du tracé est pris en référence par rapport à la ligne droite qui relie les deux extrémités du bord supérieur d'un flanc donné, selon le côté ouvert. Le fait que, partant d'une extrémité donnée , le tracé soit ascendant a pour effet que la zone d'ouverture d'un flanc donné se trouve au-dessus de cette ligne droite reliant les deux extrémités du bord supérieur dudit flanc selon le côté ouvert. Cette disposition particulière permet de ne pas réduire le volume intérieur de la pochette contrairement à ce qui se passerait si le tracé était d'abord descendant.This is obtained from the fact that in the pouch of the invention, the tracing of the edge of a determined flank, according to the open side, comprises of end to end of the edge and over the entire width L of the pocket, one first ascending portion and a second descending portion, defining between them an eccentric vertex. This summit is eccentric when the width occupied by an ascending portion differs from that occupied by the descending portion of the same flank. The character ascending the path is taken as a reference with respect to the straight line which connects the two ends of the upper edge of a given flank, according to the open side. The fact that, starting from a given end, the trace is ascending has the effect that the opening area of a given flank is found above this straight line connecting the two ends of the edge upper of said side according to the open side. This particular provision allows not to reduce the interior volume of the pocket unlike what would happen if the route was first descending.
Avantageusement le sommet excentré est situé à une distance d'une extrémité donnée qui est d'environ 15 à 30% la largeur d'un flanc donné. Ce décalage, relativement important, entre les deux sommets excentrés permet d'obtenir une surface également importante pour chaque zone d'ouverture , ce qui facilite la préhension de celle-ci par l'utilisateur.Advantageously the eccentric vertex is located at a distance from a given end which is approximately 15 to 30% the width of a given sidewall. This shift, relatively important, between the two eccentric vertices allows to obtain a equally large area for each opening area, which facilitates the gripping thereof by the user.
De préférence le sommet excentré est atténué par un profil convexe.Preferably the eccentric top is attenuated by a profile convex.
De préférence également la portion la plus ascendante forme, avec la ligne rectiligne joignant les deux extrémités du bord supérieur d'un flanc déterminé, un angle α de l'ordre de 15 à 30°, tandis que la portion la moins ascendante forme avec la même ligne droite un angle β de l'ordre de 3 à 7°.Preferably also the most ascending portion forms, with the straight line joining the two ends of the upper edge of a determined side, an angle α of the order of 15 to 30 °, while the least ascending portion forms with the same straight line an angle β on the order of 3 to 7 °.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va être faite d'un exemple préféré de réalisation d'une pochette en papier , fermée sur trois côtés, et présentant deux zones d'ouverture décalées, illustrée par le dessin annexé dans lequel :
- La figure 1 est une représentation schématique en perspective d'une pochette,
- La figure 2 est une représentation schématique en plan du profil découpé de la feuille de papier servant à la production de la pochette de la figure 1,
- Les figures 3 et 4 sont des représentations schématiques montrant deux mouvements relatifs d'une pochette par rapport à un rayonnage.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective representation of a pocket,
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation in plan of the cut profile of the sheet of paper used for the production of the pouch of FIG. 1,
- Figures 3 and 4 are schematic representations showing two relative movements of a pocket relative to a shelf.
La pochette 1 de l'invention est une pochette en papier, qui est
fermée sur trois côtés. Une telle pochette 1 est destinée à contenir des
documents 2 qui sont introduits par l'ouverture 3 de la pochette 1 dans
le volume intérieur de celle-ci délimité par les deux flancs latéraux 4,5 qui
sont solidarisés selon leurs deux côtés longitudinaux 6, 7 et leur côté
transversal 8.The
Une telle pochette est réalisée de manière habituelle par pliage et
collage d'une feuille de papier présentant une découpe particulière telle
que celle illustrée à la figure 2. Cette feuille 9 présente une ligne
transversale 10 de pliage, correspondant au côté transversal 8 de liaison
des deux flancs latéraux 4,5. Elle présente également de part et d'autre
du premier flanc 4 deux bandes 11, 12 longitudinales constituant les
pattes d'attache des deux flancs 4,5 selon les côtés longitudinaux 6,7.
Après la découpe de la feuille 9 , les pattes d'attache 11,12 sont
encollées, puis le second flanc 5 est rabattu sur le premier selon la ligne
de pliage 10. Enfin les pattes d'attache 11,12 sont rabattues sur le
second flanc 5 selon les lignes de pliage 13,14 et on obtient ainsi la
pochette 1 terminée après collage définitif desdites pattes 11,12 sur le
second flanc 5.Such a pocket is produced in the usual way by folding and
collage of a sheet of paper with a particular cut such
than that illustrated in FIG. 2. This
Les deux flancs 4,5, au niveau de l'ouverture 3, depuis leurs
extrémités communes 14,15 ont des tracés qui diffèrent l'un de l'autre
en sorte que soit dégagée, pour chaque flanc 4,5, une zone d'ouverture
16,17 qui ne se superpose pas à l'autre flanc. The two
Dans l'exemple illustré , le tracé de chaque flanc est identique mais inverse, de sorte que la pochette n'a pas de sens particulier lors de son placement dans le rayonnage.In the example illustrated, the layout of each flank is identical but reverse, so the cover has no particular meaning when its placement in the shelving.
Le tracé du bord du premier flanc 4, partant d'une première
extrémité commune 14 jusqu'à l'autre extrémité commune 15, a une
forme ascendante sur une première portion 18 et descendante sur une
seconde portion 19. Les deux portions 18,19 définissent entre-elles un
sommet 20 qui, de préférence, est adapté pour avoir une forme convexe
de manière à ne pas créer de points d'accrochage pour la pochette. Pour
le second flanc 5, le tracé est identique mais inversé , partant de la
seconde extrémité commune 15 et non de la première 14. La longueur
de la première portion ascendante 18, 18' est nettement plus importante
que la longueur de la seconde portion descendante 19, 19', de sorte que
les deux sommets 20,20' sont très largement décalés l'un par rapport
à l'autre sur la pochette 1.The layout of the edge of the first flank 4, starting from a first
Pour réaliser l'ouverture de la pochette 1, il suffit à l'utilisateur de
se saisir de chaque zone d'ouverture 16,17 et de les écarter l'une de
l'autre en exerçant manuellement une poussée dans la même direction
mais de sens opposé selon les flèches F et G de la figure 1.To make the opening of the
Il est à souligner que, lors de cette ouverture , la déformation de la partie haute de la pochette diffère très sensiblement de celle d'une pochette ne présentant pas de zones d'ouverture conformes à l'invention. Dans ce dernier cas , les efforts s'appliquent sur les deux extrémités communes 14,15 qui correspondent à des rainures pliées et sont donc fragilisées par les opérations de pliage et de rainurage. Dans le cas de la pochette de l'invention, les tractions antagonistes exercées sur les deux zones d'ouverture 16,17 vont faire prendre à la partie haute la configuration générale d'une ellipse en trois dimensions , sans qu'il y ait d'application d'efforts préférentiels sur les deux extrémités communes 14,15. C'est donc un autre avantage de l'invention que d'augmenter la résistance à la déchirure de la pochette au moment de l'ouverture. It should be noted that, during this opening, the deformation of the upper part of the cover differs very significantly from that of a pocket without opening zones in accordance with the invention. In the latter case, the efforts apply to both common ends 14.15 which correspond to folded grooves and are therefore weakened by the folding and grooving operations. In the case of the pouch of the invention, the opposing pulls exerted on the two opening zones 16.17 will cause the upper part to set the general configuration of a three-dimensional ellipse, without there apply preferential forces on the two common ends 14.15. It is therefore another advantage of the invention to increase the resistance to tearing of the pouch when opening.
De préférence le sommet 20,20' d'une zone d'ouverture donnée
16,17 se trouve situé à une distance I d'une extrémité commune 14,15 qui
est d'environ 0,15 à 0,30 fois la largeur L de la pochette. De plus de
préférence l'angle α que fait la portion la plus ascendante 19 avec la
ligne droite 21 reliant les deux extrémités communes 14,15 est de l'ordre
de 15 à 30°, tandis que l'angle β que fait avec cette même ligne droite
21 la portion la moins ascendante 18 est de l'ordre de 3 à 7°.Preferably the
Ces dispositions particulières permettent d'obtenir des zones
d'ouverture 16,17 qui aient une surface de préhension suffisante par
l'utilisateur et également qui évitent la déchirure des coins supérieurs de
la pochette correspondant aux extrémités communes 14,15 lors de la
mise en place du retrait de ladite pochette 1 d'un rayonnage à partir
d'une hauteur où le déplacement de la pochette 1 n'est pas horizontal.These special provisions allow obtaining areas
of opening 16,17 which have a sufficient grip surface by
the user and also that avoid tearing the upper corners of
the pouch corresponding to the common ends 14.15 during the
implementation of the removal of said
Cet avantage ressort mieux de l'examen de la figure 3, qui
montre la position de la pochette 1 lorsqu'elle est retirée d'un rayonnage
qui se trouve trop haut par rapport à l'utilisateur c'est-à-dire que son
déplacement n'est pas horizontal mais en oblique de haut en bas. Lors
de ce retrait, selon la flèche J, c'est la portion 19 du flanc 4 qui est
susceptible de venir en contact avec la partie supérieure 22 du rayonnage
23. Ce contact se faisant sur une ligne continue entraíne moins de
risques de dégradations que si celui-ci intervenait sur un coin de la
pochette. Cette disposition particulière permet également d'éviter la
déchirure de la pochette au niveau du milieu supérieur 24 des flancs 4,5,
comme cela ressort de l'examen de la figure 4, lorsque la pochette est
retirée d'un rayonnage qui se trouve trop bas par rapport à l'utilisateur.
Son déplacement est alors de bas en haut selon la flèche K, avec un
mouvement de rotation vers le haut susceptible de venir mettre en
contact le milieu supérieur des flancs avec la partie inférieure 22a de la
tablette 22. Pour une pochette à flancs rectangulaires ayant une hauteur
donnée, le milieu est à ladite hauteur depuis le fond ; par contre dans la
pochette précitée de l'invention la hauteur est prise depuis le sommet de
la zone d'ouverture et le milieu 24 est donc à une hauteur inférieure.
Cette disposition particulière des deux sommets excentrés permet ainsi
de limiter fortement les contacts entre la tablette 22 et le milieu 24.This advantage becomes clearer from the examination of FIG. 3, which shows the position of the
Claims (4)
- Folder (1), in particular made of paper, made up of two lateral flanks (4,5) and closed on three sides (6,7,8), the edges of the two flanks (4,5), according to the open side, having layouts which differ the one from the other so that there is freed, for each flank (4,5), a zone termed an opening zone (16, 17), which is not superposed on the other flank (4,5), characterised in that the layout of the edge of a specific flank, according to the open side, comprises from one end (14) to the other (15) of the edge and over the entire width (L) of the folder (1) a first ascending portion (18) and a second descending portion (19), defining between them an off-centre apex (20).
- Folder according to claim 1, characterised in that the off-centre apex (20) is situated at a distance (1) from a given end (15) which is of about 15 to 30% the width (L) of a given flank (4).
- Folder according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the off-centre apex is mitigated by a convex profile.
- Folder according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the more ascending portion (19) forms, with the rectilinear line (21) joining the two ends (14, 15) of the upper edge of a specific flank (4). an angle α of the order of 15 to 30°, and the less ascending portion (18) forms with the same straight line (21) an angle β of the order of 3 to 7°.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9801372A FR2774363B1 (en) | 1998-02-02 | 1998-02-02 | CLOSED POCKET ON THREE SIDES WITH OFFSET OPENING AREAS |
FR9801372 | 1998-02-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0933230A1 EP0933230A1 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
EP0933230B1 true EP0933230B1 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
Family
ID=9522648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990490006 Expired - Lifetime EP0933230B1 (en) | 1998-02-02 | 1999-02-01 | Folder closed on three sides, with an offset opening |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0933230B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69900011D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2774363B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2891220B1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2008-08-22 | Corine Therese Lydie Ferrant | ROAD POUCH: IN CASE OF ACCIDENT, PREVENTION |
ES2253134B1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-02-16 | Jesus Fco. Bermejo Martin | PERFECTED BAG. |
US10710396B1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-07-14 | Lihit Lab., Inc. | Pocket sheet protector and booklet thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB300470A (en) * | 1928-05-08 | 1928-11-15 | Leslie Edward Wilson | Improvements in paper bags |
IT226432Z2 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1997-06-16 | Favorit Srl | L-OPENING FOLDER WITH STAGGERED EDGES |
-
1998
- 1998-02-02 FR FR9801372A patent/FR2774363B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-01 DE DE69900011T patent/DE69900011D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-01 EP EP19990490006 patent/EP0933230B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2774363B1 (en) | 2000-04-21 |
FR2774363A1 (en) | 1999-08-06 |
EP0933230A1 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
DE69900011D1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
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