EP0927585A2 - Vorrichtung zum Einspannen eines Schafts auf den Zug-Dorn eines Niet-Werkzeugs - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Einspannen eines Schafts auf den Zug-Dorn eines Niet-Werkzeugs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0927585A2
EP0927585A2 EP98123420A EP98123420A EP0927585A2 EP 0927585 A2 EP0927585 A2 EP 0927585A2 EP 98123420 A EP98123420 A EP 98123420A EP 98123420 A EP98123420 A EP 98123420A EP 0927585 A2 EP0927585 A2 EP 0927585A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
traction
stem
mandrel
riveting tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98123420A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0927585B1 (de
EP0927585B8 (de
EP0927585A3 (de
Inventor
Manfred Schwab
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Masterfix Products BV
Original Assignee
Masterfix Products BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Masterfix Products BV filed Critical Masterfix Products BV
Publication of EP0927585A2 publication Critical patent/EP0927585A2/de
Publication of EP0927585A3 publication Critical patent/EP0927585A3/de
Publication of EP0927585B1 publication Critical patent/EP0927585B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0927585B8 publication Critical patent/EP0927585B8/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/0007Tools for fixing internally screw-threaded tubular fasteners
    • B25B27/0014Tools for fixing internally screw-threaded tubular fasteners motor-driven
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/02Riveting procedures
    • B21J15/04Riveting hollow rivets mechanically
    • B21J15/043Riveting hollow rivets mechanically by pulling a mandrel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/10Riveting machines
    • B21J15/105Portable riveters

Definitions

  • the invention involves a device for clamping a stem to the traction mandrel of a riveting tool.
  • the above disadvantages are eliminated by the arrangement, according to this invention, of a device for clamping a stem to the traction mandrel of the riveting tool.
  • the basis of the invention lies in the fact that the traction mandrel has a traction sleeve loosely fitted in the enclosing sleeve and mutually secured with the enclosing sleeve against axial shifting and turning; between the enclosing sleeve and the peripheral recess in the traction sleeve there is a compression spring.
  • the traction sleeve has an inner thread into which is screwed the stem, whose collar has at least one flattened plane on its outer circumference corresponding to an inner peripheral surface of the adjacent part of the enclosing sleeve.
  • the device is fitted, together with the traction mandrel, in the nozzle of the riveting tool, the nozzle having a passage opening in the area of the enclosing sleeve.
  • the compression spring is fitted against a lock-nut screwed to the traction mandrel.
  • the securing of the traction sleeve and the enclosing sleeve against mutual axial shifting is effected by means of a safety ring, fitted in a recess of the enclosing sleeve and resting against the stepped end of the traction sleeve.
  • the passage opening in the nozzle is covered with a sliding covering sleeve, between which and the nozzle is a protective flexible O-ring, situated on the side of the passage opening in the direction of the outer end of the nozzle.
  • the device is provided with a stop to prevent the covering sleeve slipping from the nozzle.
  • the traction sleeve can be an integral part of the traction mandrel.
  • the advantage of the invention is that, without it being necessary to use a tightening instrument (a key), it is possible to change, easily and very quickly, the mandrels for nut and screw rivets in the riveting tool. Work productivity is thereby substantially increased. Moreover, in order that harmful injuries should not occur during operation of the riveting tool, the passage opening in the nozzle is covered with a protective sliding covering sleeve.
  • a further advantage is the fact that, thanks to the ease with which the stem for nut or screw rivets can be attached to the fast clamping system, the invention makes it possible to eliminate problems with non-observance of manufacturing tolerance, especially of alignment of the rotatable parts of the riveting tool.
  • Figure 1 shows in section the front part of the riveting tool with the clamping device in the position where the passage opening in the nozzle is covered by the protective sliding covering sleeve.
  • Figure 2 shows the clamping device with the sliding covering sleeve slipped to the outer end of the riveting tool, when the passage opening in the nozzle is uncovered and it is thus possible to easily grasp with the fingers the enclosing sleeve, push it back against the spring to the stop and unscrew the stem for nut or screw rivets.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the body of the stem for screw rivets.
  • a fast clamping system for blind nut and screw rivets which can have the following arrangement.
  • a lock-nut 9 with a recess and tightly fitted to the lock-nut there is a traction sleeve 11 which is inserted or loosely fitted in the enclosing sleeve 12 .
  • the traction sleeve 11 is now, in the position described, firmly connected to the traction mandrel 13 (alternatively, it can be an integral part of the traction mandrel 13 ) so as to continually turn with it.
  • the traction sleeve 11 and the enclosing sleeve 12 are mutually secured against axial shifting and turning.
  • the actual means of securing can be effected by a whole range of known methods.
  • a compression spring 10 which is fitted between the stepped end of the traction sleeve 11 , to be more precise, between the safety ring tightly fitted to it, located in the recess in the enclosing sleeve 12 , and the lock-nut 9 . That whole assembly is screwed to the traction mandrel 13 and tightened up to the lock-nut 9 .
  • the outer positions of the enclosing sleeve 12 are defined by the recess in the lock-nut 9 , the traction sleeve 11 and the enclosing sleeve 12 (the position of the safety ring).
  • the traction sleeve 11 is further provided with an inner thread, into which is screwed the stem 1, 4 (of the nut or screw rivets), whose collar has at least one flattened plane on its outer circumference corresponding to an inner peripheral surface of the adjacent part of the enclosing sleeve 12 (for example, if the enclosing sleeve 12 has its inner surface in the shape of a hexagon, the traction sleeve 11 has an outer surface with a corresponding hexagonal shape).
  • the fast clamping system is fitted, together with the traction mandrel 13 , in the front nozzle 5 of the riveting tool which has a passage opening in the area of the enclosing sleeve 12 .
  • the passage opening in the nozzle 5 is covered by a sliding covering sleeve 7 , made from plastic for example, between which and the nozzle 5 there is a protective flexible O-ring 8 , situated on the side of the passage opening, in the direction of the outer end of the nozzle 5 .
  • the device is further provided with a stop 6 (for example, another O-ring) to prevent the covering sleeve 7 slipping from the nozzle 5 .
  • an extension 2 with a lock-nut 3 screwed to the thread of the extension 2 , can be screwed from the front, the extension having a central passage opening for the stems 1, 4 , which can determine the length of the stem 1, 4 for nut or screw rivets, protruding from the tool.
  • the extension 2 is unscrewed while changing the stem 1, 4 to which the nut or screw rivet is screwed.
  • the covering sleeve 7 slips in a forward direction from the riveting tool and, through the access opening in the nozzle 5 , it is possible to grasp with the fingers the enclosing sleeve 12 and gradually draw it back against the pressure of the compression spring 10 in the direction of the rear part of the tool. In that position it is easy to unscrew the stem 1 or 4 by hand from the clamping system. A further stem 1 or 4 as required is then inserted and is loosely screwed by hand to the traction sleeve 11 .
  • the enclosing sleeve 12 is then released (the spring 10 pushes it back to its original position) and by unscrewing the stem 1 or 4 slightly from the traction sleeve 11 , the outer peripheral surfaces of the collar of the stem 1 or 4 line up with the inner peripheral surface of the enclosing sleeve 12 .
  • the covering sleeve 7 is retracted again and an extension 2 is screwed to the appropriate corresponding stem 1, 4 (for each dimension of stem there is an appropriate corresponding dimension of extension).
  • the invention can be used not only in hand riveting equipment, but also in pneumatic hydraulic equipment or battery-operated equipment, as the case may be.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
EP98123420A 1998-01-02 1998-12-09 Niet-Werkzeug mit einem Zug-Dorn Expired - Lifetime EP0927585B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ754098 1998-01-02
CZ754098 1998-01-02

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0927585A2 true EP0927585A2 (de) 1999-07-07
EP0927585A3 EP0927585A3 (de) 2004-10-27
EP0927585B1 EP0927585B1 (de) 2006-04-26
EP0927585B8 EP0927585B8 (de) 2006-06-07

Family

ID=5468545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98123420A Expired - Lifetime EP0927585B8 (de) 1998-01-02 1998-12-09 Niet-Werkzeug mit einem Zug-Dorn

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0927585B8 (de)
AT (1) ATE324206T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69834311T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2262207T3 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1336442A2 (de) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-20 MS Naradi s.r.o. Klemmverbindung für auswechselbaren Dorn und Antriebsschaft einer Nietvorrichtung und Verwendung dieser Klemmverbindung in einer manuellen Nietvorrichtung
EP3025807A1 (de) * 2014-11-27 2016-06-01 TKR Spezialwerkzeuge GmbH Nietwerkzeug
US10415607B2 (en) 2014-11-27 2019-09-17 Tkr Spezialwerkzeuge Gmbh Mobile hydraulic tool
WO2023242380A1 (en) * 2022-06-16 2023-12-21 Newfrey Llc Transfer station

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107775590B (zh) * 2017-09-30 2019-05-07 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 一种正时链条润滑喷嘴压装工具
US11673243B2 (en) 2018-09-05 2023-06-13 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Blind rivet nut-setting tool
US11654475B2 (en) 2020-06-03 2023-05-23 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rivet setting tool

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0325669A1 (de) * 1988-01-27 1989-08-02 Lobster Tool Co., Ltd Hydropneumatische Pistole zum Setzen von Blindnietmuttern

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0325669A1 (de) * 1988-01-27 1989-08-02 Lobster Tool Co., Ltd Hydropneumatische Pistole zum Setzen von Blindnietmuttern

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1336442A2 (de) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-20 MS Naradi s.r.o. Klemmverbindung für auswechselbaren Dorn und Antriebsschaft einer Nietvorrichtung und Verwendung dieser Klemmverbindung in einer manuellen Nietvorrichtung
EP1336442A3 (de) * 2002-02-18 2004-01-02 MS Naradi s.r.o. Klemmverbindung für auswechselbaren Dorn und Antriebsschaft einer Nietvorrichtung und Verwendung dieser Klemmverbindung in einer manuellen Nietvorrichtung
EP1524042A1 (de) * 2002-02-18 2005-04-20 Masterfix Products B.V. Manuelle Nietvorrichtung
EP3025807A1 (de) * 2014-11-27 2016-06-01 TKR Spezialwerkzeuge GmbH Nietwerkzeug
CN105643258A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2016-06-08 Tkr特殊工具有限公司 铆接工具
US10058910B2 (en) 2014-11-27 2018-08-28 Tkr Spezialwerkzeuge Gmbh Riveting tool
US10415607B2 (en) 2014-11-27 2019-09-17 Tkr Spezialwerkzeuge Gmbh Mobile hydraulic tool
WO2023242380A1 (en) * 2022-06-16 2023-12-21 Newfrey Llc Transfer station

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE324206T1 (de) 2006-05-15
ES2262207T3 (es) 2006-11-16
EP0927585B1 (de) 2006-04-26
DE69834311T2 (de) 2007-01-18
EP0927585B8 (de) 2006-06-07
DE69834311D1 (de) 2006-06-01
EP0927585A3 (de) 2004-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4617844A (en) Removable key for wrenching tool
US3454059A (en) Attaching and adjusting construction for depth locating accessory
US5857816A (en) Torque-limiting fastening device
US4754670A (en) Adjustable extension torque bar
WO1998048178A1 (en) An adjustable tool with a locking hinge mechanism
US4598572A (en) Apparatus and gripping jaw assembly for setting fasteners
US4615206A (en) Offset tool and cartridge nose assembly
US5598619A (en) Hydraulic installation tool
EP0927585B1 (de) Niet-Werkzeug mit einem Zug-Dorn
US4477095A (en) Collet adapter
US6134992A (en) Fasterner removing tool
US5190422A (en) Device for the quick fastening of a tool intended to be driven in rotation
US4979279A (en) Fastener installation tool apparatus
US4724729A (en) Pincer-like tool
US8640315B1 (en) Rotating adapter assembly
US20160107225A1 (en) Retention and release mechanism for a power tool
US4067587A (en) Drill chucks
US20220048163A1 (en) Variable box spanner capable of fastening and dissembling bolts of various sizes by using movable bolt head protrusion latch and adjustment screw
US5075947A (en) Flexible injector puller
US2358249A (en) Wrench
US4819522A (en) Torque-off collar for installation by universal equipment
GB2127720A (en) Draw-rod adaptor for mounting cutting tools in a machine tool spindle
US3378905A (en) Preswaging tool
US4181048A (en) Flange turning tool
US3766810A (en) Tie rod adjustment tool

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: 7B 25B 27/00 B

Ipc: 7B 21J 15/06 B

Ipc: 7B 21J 15/02 B

Ipc: 7B 21J 15/04 A

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20050122

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20050315

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: RIVETING TOOL WITH A TRACTION MANDREL

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060426

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060426

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060426

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060426

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060426

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060426

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: MASTERFIX PRODUCTS B.V.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69834311

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060601

Kind code of ref document: P

NLT2 Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin

Owner name: MASTERFIX PRODUCTS B.V.

Effective date: 20060510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060726

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060726

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060926

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2262207

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20061121

Year of fee payment: 9

ET Fr: translation filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20061229

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20070109

Year of fee payment: 9

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20070129

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071210

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071209

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20091228

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20120220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101210

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20131230

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20131228

Year of fee payment: 16

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20131217

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 69834311

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20150831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141209

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20171206

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20181208

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20181208