EP0920887A1 - Schienbeinschoner mit Sprunggelenkstabilisierung - Google Patents
Schienbeinschoner mit Sprunggelenkstabilisierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0920887A1 EP0920887A1 EP97119249A EP97119249A EP0920887A1 EP 0920887 A1 EP0920887 A1 EP 0920887A1 EP 97119249 A EP97119249 A EP 97119249A EP 97119249 A EP97119249 A EP 97119249A EP 0920887 A1 EP0920887 A1 EP 0920887A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foot
- shoe
- shin
- tension element
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
- A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
- A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
- A63B2071/1258—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet for the shin, e.g. shin guards
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
- A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
- A63B2071/1283—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet for the foot
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shin guard, in particular a soccer shin guard, with ankle stabilization.
- Shin guards When playing football, players usually use so-called "shin guards" (Tibia schooner) worn with a shin guard Cover at least a lower area of the lower leg of the Have the shin guards of the athlete wearing them towards the front.
- the shin guard is placed on the shin and through a normal stocking (neck) worn over it in his Position held.
- Shin guards are also known, on their a stocking with an open toe part attached to the bottom Should prevent the protective shield from slipping.
- Shin guards with one to be placed on the outside of the stocking
- Protective shield with a textile cuff part at its lower end having. The textile cuff part is intended for the lower leg to reach around in the transition area to the foot.
- One on the protective shield attached tape is used to grip around the lower leg and thereby holding the protective shield on the lower leg. To slide up to prevent the protective shield from reaching under the foot Tape provided.
- a shin guard in particular Football shin guards to be designed so that they have an ankle stabilization function executes or at least on such contributes.
- a shin guard especially a soccer shin guard, including a shin guard for covering at least a lower region of the lower leg of a wearer of the Shin guards towards the front and at least one inside of the foot or / and at least one outside with the foot
- Protective shield directly or indirectly connected tension element for transmission at least tensile forces between the wearer's foot and / or one assigned shoe, which pull element a pivoting movement of the Foot or shoe relative to the lower leg of the wearer
- the protective shield has holding means, in particular comprising at least one tether for gripping the lower leg, through which the protective shield is at least related to the lower leg in the longitudinal direction acting forces can be fixed on the lower leg is, and that the at least one tension element is formed in such a way and is arranged by transmission of traction and, if necessary, by Transmission of pressure force between the protective shield on the one hand and the shoe or / and foot on the other hand the mobility of the foot relative to Lower leg in the sense of limiting or /
- the protective shield in the shin guard according to the invention can be firmly attached to the lower leg. So that about at least one tensile element and possibly compressive forces from Foot or shoe on the protective shield and from there to Lower leg transferred and introduced into this.
- the at least one tension element is designed and arranged that the traction transmission according to the invention and optionally Pressure force transmission between the protective shield (and thus lower leg) on the one hand and shoe or / and foot on the other hand mobility of the foot relative to the lower leg so restricted that the risk of Injuries due to at least one injury-prone type of movement is at least significantly reduced.
- restricted mobility of the foot is for example limiting or / and - at least for large movement amplitudes - slowing down / complicating the at least one injury-prone type of movement, in particular an inversion / supination movement and / or an eversion / pronation movement of the foot to understand.
- inversion / supination movements and eversion / pronation movements of the foot are comparatively severely injured. It are the following movements of the foot relative to the Lower leg: During pronation there is an outward rotation of the foot (Lifting the outer edge and lowering the inner edge of the foot) around a longitudinal axis of the foot instead of. An inward rotation (lowering the outer and lifting the inner edge of the foot) around the longitudinal axis of the foot.
- inversion denotes a composite movement from a Supination movement and a so-called adduction movement and a so-called plantar flexion movement.
- the plantar flexion is called a pivoting movement of the foot around the approximately transverse Axis of the upper ankle, where the back of the foot extends from the Lower leg front removed.
- the Eversion movement is also a compound movement, the result from the pronation movement mentioned and a so-called Abduction movement and a so-called dorsiflexion movement put together.
- the foot turns during an abduction movement again around the vertical axis already mentioned, but now with a Movement of the toe away from the plane of symmetry in the lateral direction.
- the foot swivels around the aforementioned approximately transverse axis in the opposite direction the plantar flexion, so that the back of the foot of the lower leg front surface is approaching.
- a first axis is the axis of the upper one Ankle, which is approximately transverse through the inner and the outer ankle of the foot runs, so according to the light Offset of the two ankles in the longitudinal direction of the foot (the inside of the foot Ankle is opposite to the ankle in the longitudinal direction of the foot offset to the front) slightly oblique from the lateral (outside of the foot) to the rear medial (inside of foot) in front.
- the second, the mobility of the foot relative to the lower leg is the main characteristic axis so-called "Henkesche axis '', which is obliquely from the lateral (outside of the foot) in the lower back to the medial (inside of the foot) in the upper front and with the called the axis of the upper ankle a kind of heterokinetic Cardan joint forms.
- the muscles grouped around the two axes can now essentially cause two movements: the one already mentioned '' Inversion '', which plantar flexes the foot and medially the sole of the foot oriented and inevitably with a supination and an adduction movement is combined, as well as the already mentioned '' Eversion '', which the foot dorsiflexed and the sole of the foot looks laterally and inevitably is associated with an abduction and a pronation movement.
- This Movements can also be done by external, on the foot or lower leg acting forces are caused. In case of excessive external forces, for example in the event of an accidental twisting of the Foot, there is a high risk of ankle and ligament injuries, especially the upper ankle.
- the shin guard is now designed to be used alone or in combination with a shoe at least one that is likely to cause injury Type of movement of the foot relative to the lower leg, especially the called inversion or / and supination or / and pronation or / and Eversion, in the sense mentioned and for example excessive external forces, for example due to an accidental twisting of the Foot, at least as far as to intercept and past the upper ankle initiate in the lower leg that the risk of injury at least is significantly reduced.
- the muscular system is generally strong enough in terms of muscle strength, including strong ones absorb external forces.
- the muscular system however, it takes a certain time, for example about 50 ms, for the corresponding To build up opposing forces. External forces then become special dangerous if this occurs within a shorter period of time, for example 30 ms occur, so that the muscles cannot react quickly enough.
- External forces that are inherently different from the Muscles can be intercepted, but increase too quickly as that the muscles could follow this increase and therefore still Can cause injuries, it suffices to the injured To slow movements so far that the muscular system stops rising who can follow external forces.
- the shin guard according to the invention provides alone or together with other components, especially one Shoe, for a corresponding slowdown of excessive relative movements between the foot and the lower leg, natural reflexes can occur Accidents otherwise too late would now be timely and one Prevent injury.
- a type of movement that is prone to injury therefore needs not absolutely in their amplitude of movement (in the sense of a stroke) be limited, but it is sufficient if these - at least for large ones Movement amplitudes - is slowed down, for example by provision corresponding counterforces to complicate the movement.
- especially large external forces that hold the muscles and the ligament apparatus but it can be useful, even one absolute limitation of the movement amplitude in the sense of a stop to provide.
- the lower grip element of the shin guard under the foot be connected to at least tensile forces between the lower gripping element and Transfer protective shield.
- the grip element on the shoe be fixable, in particular on the sole of the shoe, for example by means of Velcro sections.
- Such a definition of the lower gripping element on the shoe is not absolutely necessary, especially if the lower grip element on the inside and outside of the foot via at least a tension element is connected to the protective shield.
- the shoe associated with the shin guard can be included in the power transmission chain, the shoe if necessary can perform a function corresponding to the lower gripping element.
- At least when the shin guards are in use, at least a pulling element as a pivoting movement between the assigned also worn by the wearer and / or the lower grip element on the one hand and the protective shield on the other - possibly in cooperation with the shoe - only allow a swiveling movement, effective by an inside of the foot and / or an outside of the foot Joint zone is defined.
- the respective effective joint zone it can are a spatially precisely localized effective joint zone that is determined, for example, by the position of an associated joint.
- effective localized articulated zone are those for one given spatial localization resulting limitations of Movement of the foot relatively easy relative to the lower leg determinable, so that the interpretation of the shin guard is simplified.
- An inventive limitation of the mobility of the foot relative to the lower leg can also be found without exact localization of the reach the inside and outside of the effective joint zone.
- the foot-outside effective joint zone opposite the effective inner joint area in the longitudinal direction of the foot is moved forward. This can be done, for example can be achieved that a leg portion of the foot-outside tension element opposite a leg section of the inside of the foot Traction element is offset forward in the longitudinal direction of the foot.
- a particularly effective protective effect of the shin guard against the mentioned risk of injury, especially of the upper ankle is achieved when the effective joint outside the foot is offset from the outer ankle, preferably like this far that the effective joint outside the foot opposite a Middle position between the inner and outer ankles forward is offset.
- This can be achieved in that one or the leg section of the foot-outside tension element compared to the outer Ankle is displaced forward, preferably so far that the leg section opposite the middle position between the inner and outer Ankle is shifted forward.
- a reset of the inside of the foot reduces accordingly effective joint area opposite the inner ankle to the back, preferably opposite the central position to the rear, the risk of Pronation damage or eversion damage, especially fractures of the Outer ankle.
- a pronation movement namely, forces are increasingly about that inner traction element from the sole of the foot to the protective shield and accordingly transferred to the lower leg, with a corresponding Braking and a corresponding restriction of the others Eversion or pronation movement of the foot.
- one or the leg portion of the inside of the foot Traction element against the inner ankle preferably against the Middle position, is set back.
- the outer pan or The axis of movement is more or less depending on the size of the offset across to the movement of the tarsus under the upper ankle characterizing Henkeschen axis.
- the foot also rotates around the Henkesche axis, which, however, is oriented through the outer pivot or movement axis increasingly braked, if necessary is blocked. Due to the basic elasticity of the shin guard or / and the associated shoe is initially despite the different Movement axes of the foot on the one hand and shin pads or shoe on the other hand, an inversion or eversion movement of the foot is possible. However, this movement is increasingly increased by the shin pads, possibly in cooperation with the shoe, inhibited. The full According to the further development described, mobility of the foot is Invention is not intended to damage the foot, in particular exclude the ankles and ligaments as much as possible.
- one on the one hand through an effective joint zone and / or one or the leg section of a tension element and on the other hand either through a center point of a connecting section between the outer and inner ankles or through the other effective one Joint zone or / and one or the leg section of a tension element on the other foot side connecting straight line and a transverse foot axis in projection onto a horizontal plane parallel to the transverse foot axis and the longitudinal axis of the foot an angle ⁇ of at least 10 °, preferably of at least 15 ° , more preferably at least 20 °, most preferably at least 30 °.
- the specified connecting path will generally coincide with the "external" pivot or movement axis characterizing the relative mobility between the protective shield or lower leg on the one hand and the foot or shoe on the other, so that reference can be made to the above statements.
- increasing angle ⁇ between the connecting line and foot transverse axis is also seen in the projection onto the horizontal plane angle between Henke shear axis of a hand, approaches and outer link or pivot or movement axis 90 to the 0 angle.
- the inhibition of inversion or eversion movements accordingly begins with increasing angle ⁇ for smaller movement amplitudes.
- the angle ⁇ will not exceed an angle of 80 °; an upper limit of approximately 45 ° is proposed as preferred for the angle ⁇ .
- the described arrangement of the inside of the foot and / or outside of the foot effective joint zone or the leg portion of the outside of the foot Traction element and / or the leg portion of the inside of the foot Traction element ensures that physiologically correct movements still are possible, but slowed down in the event of excessive movement become.
- At least one of the tension elements can have a lower and an upper one Traction element section, in particular a lower and an upper Leg section, which are connected via a joint.
- the joint generally becomes an inside or outside of the foot effective joint zone can be defined.
- At least one joint can be used in the essential vertical joint play.
- the formation of the joint or the joints are diverse Variants conceivable. Examples include the formation of the joint as Hinge pin-recess combination, as a hinge joint, as a material weakening (in particular film joint) with a tension element section other material compared to the rest of the tension element (in particular softer or / and more elastic material) or as a bellows section called.
- At least one of the tension elements can at least in some areas be elastic, in particular as an elastic band.
- an elastic design of the tension element can in particular be achieved that a deceleration of a foot movement to be restricted is not suddenly, like when using a joint with joint pin in one Elongated hole and at the same time inelastic tension element, but that counter-forces limiting the movement with increasing movement amplitude gradually increase.
- the at least one tension element in particular of the elastic band such that the tensile force exerted when stretched (Counterforce) increases linearly with the elongation
- the at least one tension element or the elastic band has a progressively decreasing elasticity when stretched exhibit.
- the further Pronation movement (Eversion movement) or Supination movement (Inversion movement) braking and limiting counter forces in an initial range can be relatively small and then in the course of further movement, for example, increase exponentially, so that on the one hand due to the initial area with the low counterforces a special one undisturbed mobility with certain adjustment options outer axis of movement on the respective shin guard support is given and on the other hand by the progressively increasing counterforces an injury-prone movement beyond the initial range is reliably avoided without a sudden braking of the Movement occurs.
- This makes it extremely comfortable to wear ensures effective protection against injury, the latter in particular when the at least one tension element or the elastic band has a defined maximum ductility.
- the tensile elasticity can vary in the longitudinal direction of the band, in particular to provide a spatially well-defined effective joint zone.
- Rubber or / and silicone rubber is used as the material for the elastic band into consideration.
- maximum stretchability is proposed that at one for one average sized adults certain normal execution of the Shin guards the elasticity of the elastic tension element in Vertical direction at most about 2.5 cm, preferably at most about 2.0 cm, most preferably a maximum of about 1.5 cm.
- the at least one tension element and - if available - if necessary the lower grip element can be integral with the protective shield, in particular one piece, be formed. Thanks to a one-piece training, the shin guard is particularly inexpensive to manufacture.
- the shin guard can have at least one "ankle protection shield" known per se, preferably from an inside or outside of the foot Tension element is held and optionally integral with these, in particular one piece, is formed.
- the holding means for the non-positive fixing of the protective shield on Lower legs can have two staggered, include elastic and preferably adjustable tethers that optionally have a fastener, in particular a Velcro fastener.
- a fastener in particular a Velcro fastener.
- the shin guard be the lower leg especially in the transition area to the foot surrounding textiles Cuff part or a textile stocking part comprises.
- the at least one tension element in a predetermined one, with a view to limiting the risk of injury Movement type correct position held relative to the foot become.
- the at least one tension element and - if available - if necessary, the lower gripping element can be Cuff part can be integrally or in one piece.
- the at least one tension element can have a lower free one Have end section, which as a fastening section, in particular Velcro section, is designed for tensile fastening on the shoe.
- the assigned shoe becomes the function of the lower grip element take over, namely over the tension element and protective shield the foot and the To couple the lower leg in a force-locking manner.
- an articulation defining an effective joint zone can be at the Be provided between the shoe and the tension element, for example such that the fastening section together with a associated attachment point of the shoe forms the joint.
- the fastening section is designed, for example, as a hook section be the in a serving as a fastening opening of the Shoe engages swiveling.
- the invention also relates to a shin guard / shoe combination, comprising a shin guard, in particular as above described, as well as a shoe, especially sports shoe, which at least a connection point, in particular a Velcro section or joint formation point, has that with an associated tension element of the shin guard is at least connected or connectable to transmit tensile forces.
- the invention further relates to a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, for a Shin-shoe combination as defined above.
- the shoe points a connection point, in particular a Velcro section or joint formation point, for at least a connection with a tensile force Traction element of a shin guard (in particular a shin guard as described above).
- the shin guard 10 shown in simplified form in FIG. 1 comprises a Shin guard 12, the one on a left lower leg adjacent inside with a not shown separately in the figure shock-absorbing material is lined.
- the protective shield is covered by a lower tether 14 and an upper tether 16 covering the lower leg reach around, held in such a way that the protective shield is non-positive can be fixed on the lower leg, so that in the longitudinal direction of the lower leg the protective shield applied forces are transferred to the lower leg can be.
- the non-positive fixing of the protective shield on Lower leg can also be the inside of the Contribute protective shield.
- the surface can conform to the shape of the Be adjusted lower leg and can adhere to the inner surface be formed or have a high friction parameter.
- the shin guard 10 has the foot below the two ankles encompassing bracket element 22, the on the inside of the foot adjoins the protective shield 12 at the bottom traction element 24 on the inside of the foot, a traction element on the inside of the foot 24 subsequent, under the foot gripping element 26 and a on the outside of the foot, on the one hand on the outside of the foot to the protective shield 12 and on the other hand, on the outside of the foot, adjoining the lower grip element 26
- Traction element 28 includes.
- the inner foot tension member 24 and that foot-outside tension element 28 each comprise a lower leg section 30 or 32 and a lower leg section 34 or 36.
- the inside of the upper leg section 30 and the inside of the foot lower leg section 34 are via an inner joint 38 connected and the foot outer upper leg portion 32 and Lower leg section 36 on the outside of the foot has an outside section on the outside of the foot Joint 40 connected together.
- the shin guard 12 possibly regardless of a separate one shock-absorbing inner lining, is in the embodiment shown formed in one piece with the bracket element 22.
- the two joints 38 and 40 are each as a material weakening between the top Leg section 30 or 32 and lower leg section 34 or 36 trained, approximately in the manner of a film hinge.
- To manufacture the unit plastic made of shin guard 12 and bracket element 22 can be used, being made for different sections of the unit Protective shield 12 and bracket element 22 plastic materials different Composition and properties can be used for example, softer and / or more elastic material for the tension elements 24 and 28 as for the protective shield 12. Also the tension elements themselves do not need to be formed from a single material.
- the position of the tension elements 24 and 28 and the joints 38 and 40 relative 1 can be seen from the foot or lower ankle be as dashed an insole 42 of no further shown shoe, in particular soccer shoe, is drawn, the is worn over the bracket element 22.
- the lower gripping element 26 is accordingly arranged between the sole of the foot and the inner sole 42 of the shoe.
- the inner ankle 44 and the outer ankle 46 are the upper Ankle drawn as circles shown in dashed lines.
- the location of the approximate transverse axis of the ankle going through both ankles upper ankle is through a connecting the two ankles Straight line H specified.
- a connecting straight line G connecting the two joints drawn in by a point M 'about halfway between the two joints which is the vertical projection of a center M of the connecting straight line H halfway between the results in both ankles 44 and 46.
- the degree of displacement can be described by an angle ⁇ be that of a projection P of the connecting line G between two joints 38 and 40 on the horizontal plane containing the transverse axis B. E and the transverse axis B is included.
- the angle ⁇ is corresponding the intended limitation of the mobility of the foot to choose relative to the lower leg.
- the angle is preferably ⁇ at least 10 °, but preferably at least 20 °. Good results were especially also with an angle of about 20 ° to 25 ° reached. For some purposes, the angle ⁇ should be at least 30 °.
- Joints 38 and 40 are opposite the ankles (circles 44 and 46) each offset downwards, approximately halfway up.
- the inside of the foot Joint 38 is lower than the outer joint 40 on the outside of the foot
- the angle of inclination of the connecting straight line G to the horizontal plane E is shown in FIG. 1 labeled ⁇ . It is 5 ° to 15 °, preferably about 10 °.
- the forward and backward displacement of the joints 38 and 40 respectively Angle ⁇ leads to an increasing tensile load on the outside of the foot Traction element 28 with increasing supination or inversion movement. This is because in the course of the supination movement or Inversion movement of the foot increasingly around the Henkesche axis panned. This axis is opposite to the straight line G oriented between the two joints 38 and 40, that is laterally from behind front medial. Accordingly, the joint 40 is increasingly in tension loaded and, provided that the inside of the tension element as shown Embodiment is designed to be pressure-resistant, the inside of the foot Joint 38 increasingly under pressure.
- the over the tension elements between the protective shield 12 fixed on the lower leg and the Inhibit lower gripping element 26 transmitting tensile and compressive forces increasingly the further supination movement or inversion movement.
- ligamentum talofibolare anterius which is particularly endangered, runs in front of the outer ankle (circle 46) as well as the outside of the foot Traction element 28, so that this hinge strap directly through the invention Tension element protected against excessive tensile stress is.
- pronation movements or eversion movements the foot-inner tension element 24 increasingly loaded on train and that Pressure-resistant, traction element 28 on the outside of the foot, however, is under pressure with a corresponding tensile or compressive load on the inside of the foot 38 or joint 40 on the outside of the foot.
- the further pronation movement accordingly, the movement of the version is increasingly inhibited with a corresponding limitation of the ankle strain.
- Fig. 2 shows a shin guard 110 according to the invention, which differs from Shin guard 10 of FIG. 1 only differs in that in the lower
- a textile stocking part 150 is provided in the area of the shin guard 110 is that on the inside of the protective shield 112 on this is attached and is gripped by the bracket element 122 on the outside.
- the entire bracket element 122, or at least the inside of the foot Tension element 124 and / or the foot-outside tension element 128 can on Stocking part 150 may be attached to relative for proper positioning the ankles 144 and 146.
- the stocking part can also be opened be provided on the outside of the bracket element.
- FIG. 3 is a shin guard-shoe combination according to the invention 254 from a shin guard 210 according to the invention and a Shoe 252 according to the invention, in particular sports shoe 252, is shown.
- Sports shoe 252 is shown only schematically, with a sole 256 and a shaft 258.
- the insole 242 corresponds to the insoles 42 and 142 of the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the shin guard 210 differs from the shin guard 10 1 only in that no lower gripping element is provided, but rather the lower leg section 234 of the inner traction element 24 and the lower leg section 236 of the outside of the foot Tension element 238 are shortened downwards and downwards in each case end in a free end.
- the two lower ones Leg sections 234 and 236 each as a fastening section a Velcro section 260 or 262 formed on an associated Counter-Velcro section on the outside of a foot-side shoe side wall 264 or on the outside of a shoe side wall on the outside of the shoe 266 is attached.
- the shoe or (More precisely) a shoe section, comprising a section of the inside the shoe side wall, a portion of the sole 256 and a portion of the foot-outer shoe sidewall 266 between lower leg section 234 on the inside of the foot and on the outside of the foot lower leg portion 236 the function of that in the embodiments 1 and 2 provided under gripping element 26 and 126th
- the said shoe section can be used together with the inside of the foot Tension element 224 and the tension element 228 on the outside of the foot as a bow element in the sense of bracket element 22 or 122 of the exemplary embodiments 1 and 2 can be understood.
- FIG. 4 Another embodiment of a shin guard according to the invention is shown in Fig. 4.
- the only essential difference between the shin guard 310 of FIG. 4 compared to the shin guard 10 of FIG. 1 is another embodiment of the bracket element 322.
- Shin guard 310 is the temple element 322 of an elastic Band 370 formed, which encompasses the foot below the ankle and on the inside and outside of the foot to the shin protective shield 312 pulled up and connected to it.
- the elastic band 370 can be formed in one piece with the protective shield 312 or as a separate one Element have been attached to this.
- the different sections of the elastic band 370 namely a Section 372 inside the foot, one between the sole of the foot and the sole of the shoe 32 arranged middle section 374 and an outside of the foot Section 376 of band 370 can be used as a tension element on the inside of the foot 324, lower gripping element 326 and pulling element 328 on the outside of the foot identify.
- Reference numbers 324, 326 and 328 are in parentheses in addition to reference numerals 372, 374 and 376 in FIG. 4.
- the arrangement of the inside portion 272 and the outside of the foot Section 376 relative to the foot or relative to the ankles 344 and 346 corresponds to the arrangement of the foot-side draw element 24 and the foot-outside tension element 28 according to that shown in FIG. 1 Embodiment.
- the foot inside section 372 is (like that inner traction elements 24, 124, 224) related to the longitudinal direction A arranged behind the ankle 344 on the inside of the foot and the outside on the outside of the foot Section 376 is (like the foot-outside tension elements 28, 128, 228) in relation to the longitudinal direction A in front of the ankle on the outside of the foot 346 arranged.
- the inside of the foot Band section 372 or the foot-outside band section 376 can Relative movement of the foot relative to the lower leg due to deformation of the inside or outside of the band section its entire length between the middle section 379 and the protective shield 312 are made possible. In this case, it makes little sense of joints or to talk about a well-defined joint zone, even though you are in this Case without further ado the entire inside or outside of the foot Band section 372 or 374 could be an effective hinge zone.
- the inside band portion 372 and the outside band portion 374 can also as in the embodiment shown 4 be designed such that an effective joint zone 338 on the inside of the foot and an outer foot effective joint zone 340 are formed, one Swiveling movement of the foot or shoe relative to the shin protective shield Characterize 12 by the shin guard 310 is admitted without significant opposing forces.
- the two effective ones Joint zones are shown in dashed lines in Fig. 4 and the connecting straight line G goes through the center of the respective effective joint zone.
- the effective hinge zone As shown in Fig. 4, has the foot-side band section 372 and the foot-outside Band section 374 each one of the effective joint zones 338 and 340 corresponding section from a different, softer and more elastic Material than the adjacent, upper and lower leg sections corresponding band sections 330, 334 and 332, 336.
- the elastic band 370 (if necessary also several, especially offset in the longitudinal direction Bands on the inside of the foot and / or on the outside of the foot) are further variants possible, which lead to further advantages.
- that elastic band has a progressively decreasing elasticity when stretched or / and have a defined maximum extensibility.
- the design of the tension elements each as an elastic band or as Band sections of an elastic band generally has the advantage that which is the supination movement (inversion movement) or pronation movement Opposing forces suddenly but that these forces gradually increase with increasing Build up supination or pronation movement until one is the other Supination or pronation movement preventing or at least sufficiently slow counterforce is reached. That because of the Elongation of the tension elements inherently present joint play (if spoken at all of "joints" or “effective joint zones” ) in the vertical direction and the gradual onset of the Counterforce restricting movement of the foot ensures a easier mobility of the foot and thus a particularly high one Comfort.
- Ankle protection shields 378 and 380 can be made in one piece with the elastic band 370.
- this is off Rubber or (preferably) silicone rubber and one - related on a normal version of the shin guard 310 for an average tall adults - a maximum stretch of 3 cm in relation to the entire band and - in relation to the inside of the foot Band section 372 and the foot-outside band section 376 - of has a maximum of 1.5 cm each.
- a Velcro section 382 may be provided, which with a corresponding Counter Velcro section can be hooked onto the shoe insole.
- other ways of attaching the elastic band 370 to the shoe are conceivable. Accordingly, in the exemplary embodiments in FIG. 1 and 2 the lower grip element and / or one or both tension elements (with the respective lower leg section) on the shoe (in particular Insole or shoe sidewall) are attached.
- the invention relates to a shin guard, a Shin guard-shoe combination and one for one Combination provided shoe.
- the shin guard according to the invention has a on the lower leg of a wearer of the shin guard non-positively fixable shin guard, and at least an inside of the foot and / or at least an outside of the foot with which Protective shield directly or indirectly connected tension element for transmission at least tensile forces between the wearer's foot and / or one assigned shoe, which is designed and arranged such that by Tractive power transmission and, if necessary, by pressure force transmission between the protective shield on the one hand and the shoe and / or foot on the other Restricted mobility of the foot to avoid injury is.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Schienbeinschoners zum Tragen am linken Unterschenkel, wobei der Schienbeinschoner in einer Lage dargestellt ist, die im wesentlichen einem Tragezustand am Unterschenkel entspricht;
- Fig. 2
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Schienbeinschoners, der bis auf ein zusätzliches Strumpfteil dem Schienbeinschoner der Fig. 1 entspricht;
- Fig. 3
- eine erfindungsgemäße Schienbeinschoner-Schuh-Kombination; und
- Fig. 4
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Schienbeinschoners.
Claims (27)
- Schienbeinschoner (10; 110; 210; 310), insbesondere FußballSchienbeinschoner, umfassend:ein Schienbein-Schutzschild (12; 112; 212; 312) zum Abdecken wenigstens eines unteren Bereichs des Unterschenkels eines Trägers des Schienbeinschoners nach vorne hin;wenigstens ein fußinnenseitiges (24; 124; 224; 324) oder/und wenigstens ein fußaußenseitiges (28; 128; 228; 328), mit dem Schutzschild direkt oder indirekt verbundenes Zugelement zum Übertragen zumindest von Zugkräften zwischen dem Fuß des Trägers oder/und einem zugeordneten Schuh (252);
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Schutzschild (12; 112; 212; 312) Haltemittel aufweist, insbesondere umfassend wenigstens ein Halteband (14, 16; 114, 116; 214,216; 314,316) zum Umgreifen des Unterschenkels, durch die das Schutzschild wenigstens bezogen auf in UnterschenkelLängsrichtung wirkende Kräfte kraftschlüssig am Unterschenkel festlegbar ist, unddaß das wenigstens eine Zugelement (24, 28; 124, 128; 224, 228; 324,328) derart ausgebildet und angeordnet ist, durch Zugkraftübertragung und gegebenenfalls durch Druckkraftübertragung zwischen Schutzschild (12; 112; 212; 312) einerseits und Schuh (252) oder/und Fuß andererseits die Beweglichkeit des Fußes relativ zum Unterschenkel im Sinne eines Begrenzens oder/und - wenigstens für große Bewegungsamplituden - Verlangsamens/Erschwerens wenigstens einer verletzungsträchtigen Bewegungsart, insbesondere Inversion/Supination oder/und Eversion/Pronation des Fußes, einzuschränken. - Schienbeinschoner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zugelement (24, 28; 124, 128; 324, 328) mit einem in einen bzw. den Schuh zwischen Fußsohle und Schuhinnensohle (42, 142; 342) aufnehmbaren, gegebenenfalls am Schuh, insbesondere an der Schuhinnensohle festlegbaren, den Fuß untergreifenden Untergreifelement (26; 126; 326) des Schienbeinschoners zur Übertragung wenigstens von Zugkräften zwischen Untergreifelement und Schutzschild (12; 112; 312) verbunden ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zugelement (224, 228) mit dem Schuh (252), insbesondere Schuhseitenabschnitt (264, 266) des Schuhs, verbunden oder verbindbar ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens im Tragezustand des Schienbeinschoners das Wenigstens eine Zugelement (24, 28; 124, 128; 224, 228; 324, 328) als Schwenkbewegung zwischen dem zugeordneten, ebenfalls vom Träger getragenen Schuh (252) oder/und dem Untergreifelement (26; 126; 326) einerseits und dem Schutzschild (12; 112; 212; 312) andererseits - gegebenenfalls im Zusammenwirken mit dem Schuh (252) - ausschließlich eine Schwenkbewegung zuläßt, die durch eine fußinnenseitige (38; 138; 238; 338) oder/und eine fußaußenseitige (40; 140; 240; 340) effektive Gelenkzone definiert ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die fußaußenseitige effektive Gelenkzone (40; 140; 240; 340) gegenüber der fußinnenseitigen effektiven Gelenkzone (38; 138; 238; 338) in Fuß-Längsrichtung nach vorne versetzt ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Schenkelabschnitt (28; 128; 228; 328) des fußaußenseitigen Zugelements (28; 128; 228; 328) gegenüber einem Schenkelabschnitt (24; 124; 224; 324) des fußinnenseitigen Zugelements (24; 124; 224; 324) in Fuß-Längsrichtung nach vorne versetzt ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die fußaußenseitige effektive Gelenkzone (40; 140; 240; 340) gegenüber dem äußere Knöchel (46; 146; 246; 346) nach vorne versetzt ist, oder/und daß die fußinnenseitige effektive Gelenkzone (38; 138; 238; 338) gegenüber dem inneren Knöchel (44; 144; 244; 344) nach hinten versetzt ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein bzw. der Schenkelabschnitt (28; 128; 228; 328) des fußaußenseitigen Zugelements (28; 128; 228; 328) gegenüber dem äußeren Knöchel (46; 146; 246, 346) nach vorne versetzt ist oder/und daß ein bzw. der Schenkelabschnitt (24; 124; 224; 324) des fußinnenseitigen Zugelements (24; 124; 224; 324) gegenüber dem inneren Knöchel (44; 144; 244; 344) nach hinten versetzt ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die fußaußenseitige effektive Gelenkzone (40; 140; 240; 340) gegenüber einer Mittelposition (M bzw. M') zwischen dem inneren (44; 144; 244; 344) und äußeren (40; 140; 240; 340) Knöchel nach vorne versetzt ist oder/und daß die fußinnenseitige (38; 138; 238; 338) effektive Gelenkzone gegenüber der Mittelposition (M bzw. M') nach hinten versetzt ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein bzw. der Schenkelabschnitt (28; 128; 228; 328) des fußaußenseitigen Zugelements (28; 128; 228; 328) gegenüber einer bzw. der Mittelposition (M bzw. M') zwischen dem inneren (44; 144; 244; 344) und äußeren (46; 146; 246; 346) Knöchel nach vorne versetzt ist oder/und daß ein bzw. der Schenkeabschnitt (24; 124; 224; 324) des fußinnenseitigen Zugelements (24; 124; 224; 324) gegenüber der Mittelposition (M bzw. M') nach hinten versetzt ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine einerseits durch eine effektive Gelenkzone (38; 138; 238; 338) oder/und einen bzw. den Schenkeabschnitt (24; 124; 224; 324) eines Zugelements (24; 124; 224; 324) und andererseits entweder durch einen Mittelpunkt (M) einer Verbindungsstrecke (H) zwischen dem äußeren (46; 146; 246; 346) und inneren (44; 144; 244; 344) Knöchel oder durch die andere effektive Gelenkzone (40; 140; 240; 340) oder/und einen bzw. den Schenkelabschnitt (28; 128; 228; 328) eines Zugelements (28; 128; 228; 328) auf der anderen Fußseite gehende Verbindungsgerade (G) und eine Fuß-Querachse (B) in Projektion auf eine zur Fuß-Querachse (B) und zur Fuß-Längsachse (A) parallele Horizontalebene (E) einen Winkel α von wenigstens 10°, bevorzugt von wenigstens 15°, stärker bevorzugt von wenigstens 20°, höchstbevorzugt von wenigstens 30°, einschließen.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine einerseits durch eine effektive Gelenkzone (38; 138; 238; 338) oder/und einen bzw. den Schenkelabschnitt (24; 124; 224; 324) eines Zugelements (24; 124; 224; 324) und andererseits entweder durch einen Mittelpunkt (M) einer Verbindungsstrecke (H) zwischen dem äußeren (46; 146; 246; 346) und inneren (44; 144; 244; 344) Knöchel oder durch die andere effektive Gelenkzone (40; 140; 240; 340) oder/und einen bzw. den Schenkelabschnitt (28; 128; 228; 328) eines Zugelements (28; 128; 228; 328) auf der anderen Fußseite gehende Verbindungsgerade (G) und eine Fuß-Querachse (B) in Projektion auf eine zur Fuß-Querachse (B) und zur Fuß-Längsachse (A) parallele Horizontalebene (E) einen Winkel α von 10° bis 80°, bevorzugt von 20° bis 45°, einschließen.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Zugelement (24, 28; 124, 128; 224, 228; 324, 328) einen unteren (34, 36; 134, 136; 234, 236; 334, 336) und einen oberen (30, 32; 130, 132; 230, 232; 330, 332) Zugelementabschnitt, insbesondere einen unteren (34, 36; 134, 136; 234, 236; 334, 336) und einen oberen (30, 32; 130, 132; 230, 232; 330, 332) Schenkelabschnitt, umfaßt, die über ein gegebenenfalls die fußinnenseitige (38; 138; 238; 338) bzw. die fußaußenseitige (40; 140; 240; 340) Gelenkzone definierendes Gelenk (38, 40; 138, 140; 138, 240; 338, 340) verbunden sind.
- Schienbeinschoner nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Gelenk (338, 340) mit im wesentlichen vertikalen Gelenkspiel ausgebildet ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßwenigstensein Gelenk als Gelenkbolzen-Ausnehmungskombination, als Materialabschwächung (38, 40; 138, 140; 238, 240), insbesondere Filmgelenk, als Zugelementabschnitt (338, 340) mit gegenüber dem übrigen Zugelement anderem Material, insbesondere weicheren oder/und elastischeren Material, oder als Faltenbalgabschnitt ausgebildet ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens eines der Zugelemente (324, 328) wenigstens bereichsweise elastisch, insbesondere als zugelastisches Band (370), ausgebildet ist, gegebenenfalls mit in Band-Längsrichtung variierender Zugelastizität oder/und mit bei Dehnung progressiv abnehmender Zugelastizität oder/und mit definierter maximaler Dehnbarkeit.
- Schienbeinschoner nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zugelastische Band (370) aus Gummi oder Silikonkautschuk gebildet ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach Anspruch 16 oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dehnbarkeit des zugelastischen Zugelements (324, 328) in Vertikalrichtung maximal etwa 2,5 cm, vorzugsweise maximal etwa 2,0 cm, höchstvorzugsweise maximal etwa 1,5 cm, beträgt.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wenigstens eine Zugelement (24, 28; 124, 128; 224, 228; 324, 328) und - sofern vorhanden - gegebenenfalls das Untergreifelement (26; 126; 326) mit dem Schutzschild (12; 112; 212; 312) integral, insbesondere einteilig, ausgebildet ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens ein Knöchelschutzschild (344, 346), das vorzugsweise von einem fußinnenseitigen (324) bzw. fußaußenseitigen (328) Zugelement gehalten ist und gegebenenfalls mit diesem integral, insbesondere einteilig, ausgebildet ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltemittel zwei in Höhenrichtung gegeneinander versetzte, zugelastische und weiteneinstellbare Haltebänder(14, 16; 114, 116; 214, 216; 314, 316) umfassen, die vorzugsweise jeweils einen Verschluß (18, 20; 118, 120; 218, 220; 318, 320), gegebenenfalls Klettverschlub, aufweisen.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein den Unterschenkel insbesondere im Übergangsbereich zum Fuß umgreifendes textiles Manschettenteil oder ein textiles Strumpfteil (150) vorgesehen ist, wobei das Manschettenteil bzw. das Strumpfteil (150) vorzugsweise das wenigstens eine Zugelement (124, 128) in einer vorgegebenen Position relativ zum Fuß hält.
- Schienbeinschoner nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Zugelement und - sofern vorhanden - gegebenenfalls das Untergreifelement mit dem Strumpf- bzw. Manschettenteil integral oder einteilig ausgebildet ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, jedenfalls nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zugelement (224, 228) einen unteren freien Endabschnitt (224, 236) aufweist, der als Befestigungsabschnitt, insbesondere Klettabschnitt (260, 262), zur zugfesten Befestigung am Schuh (252) ausgebildet ist.
- Schienbeinschoner nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Befestigungsabschnitt zusammen mit einer zugeordneten Befestigungsstelle des Schuhs ein gegebenenfalls eine effektive Gelenkzone definierendes Gelenk bildet.
- Schienbeinschoner-Schuh-Kombination, umfassendeinen Schienbeinschoner (210) insbesondere nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche;einen Schuh (252), insbesondere Sportschuh, der wenigstens eine Verbindungsstelle, insbesondere Klettabschnitt oder Gelenkbildungsstelle, aufweist, die mit einem zugeordneten Zugelement (224, 228) des Schienbeinschoners (210) wenigstens Zugkräfte übertragend verbunden oder verbindbar ist.
- Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh, für eine Schienbein-SchuhKombination nach Anspruch 26, gekennzeichnet durch eine Verbindungsstelle, insbesondere Klettabschnitt oder Gelenkbildungsstelle, zur wenigstens Zugkräfte übertragenden Verbindung mit einem Zugelement (224, 228) eines Schienbeinschoners (270) insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 25.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59712458T DE59712458D1 (de) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Schienbeinschoner mit Sprunggelenkstabilisierung |
AT97119249T ATE307645T1 (de) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Schienbeinschoner mit sprunggelenkstabilisierung |
EP97119249A EP0920887B1 (de) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Schienbeinschoner mit Sprunggelenkstabilisierung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97119249A EP0920887B1 (de) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Schienbeinschoner mit Sprunggelenkstabilisierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0920887A1 true EP0920887A1 (de) | 1999-06-09 |
EP0920887B1 EP0920887B1 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
Family
ID=8227570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97119249A Expired - Lifetime EP0920887B1 (de) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Schienbeinschoner mit Sprunggelenkstabilisierung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0920887B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE307645T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59712458D1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004022135A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-18 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Sontrol apparatus and control method for a blood treatment equipment |
WO2005030349A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-07 | Alpinestars Research Srl | Guard structure for protecting the lower limbs of the human body |
EP2433662A1 (de) | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-28 | Gambro Lundia AB | Vorrichtung zur exrakorporalen Behandlung von Blut |
EP2564885A1 (de) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | Gambro Lundia AB | Vorrichtung zur extrakorporalen Behandlung von Blut und Verfahren zur Berechnung von Solldurchflussmengen in einer medizinischen Vorrichtung zur Abgabe oder Sammlung von Flüssigkeiten |
EP2564884A1 (de) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | Gambro Lundia AB | Medizinische Vorrichtung zur extrakorporalen Behandlung von Flüssigkeit und Verfahren zur Berechnung von Solldurchflussmengen in einer medizinischen Vorrichtung zur Abgabe oder Sammlung von Flüssigkeiten |
IT202000026212A1 (it) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-03 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparecchio per il trattamento extracorporeo del sangue e processo di calcolo delle portate impostate in un apparecchio medico per il trattamento extracorporeo del sangue |
IT202000026209A1 (it) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-03 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood and process of calculating set flow rates in a medical apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood |
IT202000026206A1 (it) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-03 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparecchio per il trattamento extracorporeo del sangue e processo di calcolo delle portate impostate in un apparecchio medico per il trattamento extracorporeo del sangue. |
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AT361425B (de) * | 1978-09-06 | 1981-03-10 | Braun Peter | Beinschutz |
EP0552804A1 (de) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-07-28 | Albion Hat & Cap Company Pty Limited | Beinschutzvorrichtung mit Achillessehnenschutz |
WO1995022264A1 (de) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-24 | Ahlbaeumer Georg | Schuh, insbesondere sportschuh oder orthopädischer strumpf, mit sprunggelenkstabilisierung |
US5507720A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-04-16 | Lampropoulos; George | Shin and ankle protector |
DE29601890U1 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1997-06-19 | Ahlbäumer, Georg, Dr., Meggen | Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh, mit Sprunggelenkstabilisierung |
EP1416437A1 (de) | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Hardware Quantengatter |
-
1997
- 1997-11-04 AT AT97119249T patent/ATE307645T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-04 EP EP97119249A patent/EP0920887B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-04 DE DE59712458T patent/DE59712458D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT361425B (de) * | 1978-09-06 | 1981-03-10 | Braun Peter | Beinschutz |
EP0552804A1 (de) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-07-28 | Albion Hat & Cap Company Pty Limited | Beinschutzvorrichtung mit Achillessehnenschutz |
WO1995022264A1 (de) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-24 | Ahlbaeumer Georg | Schuh, insbesondere sportschuh oder orthopädischer strumpf, mit sprunggelenkstabilisierung |
US5507720A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-04-16 | Lampropoulos; George | Shin and ankle protector |
DE29601890U1 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1997-06-19 | Ahlbäumer, Georg, Dr., Meggen | Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh, mit Sprunggelenkstabilisierung |
EP1416437A1 (de) | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Hardware Quantengatter |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2004022135A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-18 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Sontrol apparatus and control method for a blood treatment equipment |
EP2243502A2 (de) | 2002-09-05 | 2010-10-27 | Gambro Lundia AB | Steuerungsvorrichtung und Steuerungsverfahren für eine Blutbehandlungsausrüstung |
WO2005030349A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-07 | Alpinestars Research Srl | Guard structure for protecting the lower limbs of the human body |
US7204819B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2007-04-17 | Alpinestars Research Srl | Guard structure for protecting the lower limbs of the human body |
EP2433662A1 (de) | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-28 | Gambro Lundia AB | Vorrichtung zur exrakorporalen Behandlung von Blut |
WO2013030642A1 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-07 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood and process of calculating set flow rates in a medical apparatus for delivery or collection of fluids |
EP2564884A1 (de) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | Gambro Lundia AB | Medizinische Vorrichtung zur extrakorporalen Behandlung von Flüssigkeit und Verfahren zur Berechnung von Solldurchflussmengen in einer medizinischen Vorrichtung zur Abgabe oder Sammlung von Flüssigkeiten |
WO2013030643A1 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-07 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Medical apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of fluid and a process of calculating set flow rates in a medical apparatus for delivery or collection of fluids |
EP2564885A1 (de) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | Gambro Lundia AB | Vorrichtung zur extrakorporalen Behandlung von Blut und Verfahren zur Berechnung von Solldurchflussmengen in einer medizinischen Vorrichtung zur Abgabe oder Sammlung von Flüssigkeiten |
EP2762179A2 (de) | 2011-08-30 | 2014-08-06 | Gambro Lundia AB | Vorrichtung zur extrakorporalen Behandlung von Blut |
EP3187212A1 (de) | 2011-08-30 | 2017-07-05 | Gambro Lundia AB | Vorrichtung zur extrakorporalen behandlung von blut |
EP3799897A1 (de) | 2011-08-30 | 2021-04-07 | Gambro Lundia AB | Vorrichtung zur exrakorporalen behandlung von blut |
IT202000026212A1 (it) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-03 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparecchio per il trattamento extracorporeo del sangue e processo di calcolo delle portate impostate in un apparecchio medico per il trattamento extracorporeo del sangue |
IT202000026209A1 (it) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-03 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood and process of calculating set flow rates in a medical apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood |
IT202000026206A1 (it) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-03 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparecchio per il trattamento extracorporeo del sangue e processo di calcolo delle portate impostate in un apparecchio medico per il trattamento extracorporeo del sangue. |
WO2022096387A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-12 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood and process of calculating set flow rates in a medical apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood |
WO2022096388A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-12 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood and process of calculating set flow rates in a medical apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood |
WO2022096389A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-12 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood and process of calculating set flow rates in a medical apparatus for extracorporeal treatment of blood. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE307645T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
DE59712458D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
EP0920887B1 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
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