EP0916414A1 - Method of improvement of the surface quality of a continuous casted slab - Google Patents

Method of improvement of the surface quality of a continuous casted slab Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0916414A1
EP0916414A1 EP98121250A EP98121250A EP0916414A1 EP 0916414 A1 EP0916414 A1 EP 0916414A1 EP 98121250 A EP98121250 A EP 98121250A EP 98121250 A EP98121250 A EP 98121250A EP 0916414 A1 EP0916414 A1 EP 0916414A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
reactant
descaling
surface quality
casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98121250A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl-Ernst Dr.-Ing. Habil. Hensger
Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Kolakowski
Ingo Dipl.-Ing. Schuster
David J. Rintoul
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GFA SITE OFFICE CSP PLANT AT ACME
SMS Siemag AG
Original Assignee
SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Schloemann Siemag AG
GFA Site Office CSP Plant at ACME
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMS Schloemann Siemag AG, Schloemann Siemag AG, GFA Site Office CSP Plant at ACME filed Critical SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Publication of EP0916414A1 publication Critical patent/EP0916414A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/04Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • B21B1/463Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2201/00Special rolling modes
    • B21B2201/14Soft reduction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/45Scale remover or preventor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for improvement the surface quality of a continuously cast slab, in particular a thin slab with a maximum casting thickness of 100 mm, the Slab covered with a layer of pouring slag and a layer of scale is, the slab descaled after casting and in one Finishing mill is rolled.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore a Process for improving the surface quality of a continuous cast Create slab using the streaks and streaks no longer occur or are at least significantly reduced, so that also for applications with high quality requirements as raw material Thin slabs can be used.
  • the object is achieved in that the slab before descaling or a different one from water during descaling Reagent is applied.
  • the application of the reactant can be a conventional hydraulic, mechanical or pneumatic removal of the scale layer lying on the slab go ahead.
  • the only figure shows a thin slab caster with a downstream Finishing train.
  • a slab is in a thin slab caster 1 2 cast with a casting thickness d.
  • the casting thickness d is between 20 and 100 mm, e.g. 50 mm.
  • the slab 2 After casting, the slab 2 by the guide rollers 3 of the vertical bent into the horizontal. After that, the slab 2 pre-rolled by roughing 4, e.g. from 50 mm to 35 mm.
  • the Pre-rolling is preferably carried out before or immediately after solidification the slab 2.
  • the liquid metal to be cast in the thin slab caster 1 does not adhere to it, is in the thin slab caster Casting powder used, which as a layer of slag between the mold wall and strand tray comes to rest.
  • the pouring slag connects at the high casting temperatures with the surface of the pouring slab 2 and thus forms a slag film on the surface the slab 2.
  • the slab 2 is made from nozzles 5 with a reactant 6 splashed, which is emulsified in the water glass.
  • the Slab heated in a tunnel furnace 7 for about 20 to 30 minutes and then descaled 8 in the descaler.
  • the finishing train 9 can of course more or less than four scaffolds, e.g. six or two.
  • the detachability of the scale layer is due to the reactant 6 and the slag film considerably better than without the reactant 6. This makes these two layers almost descaling completely removed so that almost no streaks after rolling and streaks are more on the rolled strip.
  • the Heating the slab 2 serves for melting near the surface Areas of the slab 2, thus represents a thermal treatment of the Slab 2.
  • the descaling of the slab 2 takes place in the descaler 8 in a conventional manner, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic and / or mechanically.
  • metal powders can be used which contain at least one of the following metals: Si, Al, CaSi or CaAl.
  • Non-metals such as carbon can also be used.
  • Oxides are also suitable, for example CaO, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, MnO, Na 2 O, FeO, Fe 2 O 3 or Fe 3 O 4 .
  • the reactant 6 is in a concentration in the carrier substance up to 90% by volume available. Treatable per square meter Belt surface will be about 1 to 2 liters of the undiluted Reagent 6 required.
  • the reactant 6 is not must be applied to the slab 2 in front of the tunnel furnace 7 got to.
  • the reactant 6 could e.g. also only in tunnel kiln 7 or be applied to the slab 2 during descaling itself.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The surface quality of a continuously cast thin slab is improved by application of a reactant, other than water, onto the slab before or during descaling. A process for improving the surface quality of a slag and scale covered continuously cast slab (2), especially a thin slab of NOTGREATER 100 mm cast thickness (d), comprises applying a reactant (6) other than water, onto the slab before or during descaling prior to rolling in a finishing train (9).

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Oberflächenqualität einer stranggegossenen Bramme, insbesondere einer Dünnbramme mit einer Gießdicke von maximal 100 mm, wobei die Bramme mit einem Gießschlackenfilm und einer Zunderschicht überzogen ist, wobei die Bramme nach dem Gießen entzundert und in einer Fertigstraße gewalzt wird.The present invention relates to a method for improvement the surface quality of a continuously cast slab, in particular a thin slab with a maximum casting thickness of 100 mm, the Slab covered with a layer of pouring slag and a layer of scale is, the slab descaled after casting and in one Finishing mill is rolled.

Nach dem Walzen von Dünnbrammen in einer Fertigstraße weist das gewalzte Warmband an seiner Oberfläche sehr häufig Streifen oder Schlieren, sogenannte "streaks" auf. Bei einer Vielzahl von späteren Verwendungen des Warmbandes sind diese Streifen tolerierbar. Bei besonders hohen Qualitätsanforderungen hingegen sind die Streifen nicht tolerierbar. Bei derartigen Anwendungen werden daher nach wie vor Dickbrammen mit einer Gießdicke von mindestens 150 mm eingesetzt. Dies ist jedoch vergleichsweise teuer und aufwendig.After rolling thin slabs in a finishing train, this shows rolled hot strip very often strips or Streaks, so-called "streaks". In a variety of later These strips are tolerable when the hot strip is used. At The strips, on the other hand, have particularly high quality requirements intolerable. In such applications, therefore before thick slabs with a casting thickness of at least 150 mm. However, this is comparatively expensive and complex.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht somit darin, ein Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Oberflächenqualität einer stranggegossenen Bramme zu schaffen, bei dem die Streifen und Schlieren nicht mehr auftreten bzw. zumindest deutlich reduziert sind, so daß auch für Anwendungen mit hohen Qualitätsanforderungen als Ausgangsmaterial Dünnbrammen einsetzbar sind. The object of the present invention is therefore a Process for improving the surface quality of a continuous cast Create slab using the streaks and streaks no longer occur or are at least significantly reduced, so that also for applications with high quality requirements as raw material Thin slabs can be used.

Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß auf die Bramme vor dem Entzundern oder während des Entzunderns ein von Wasser verschiedenes Reaktionsmittel aufgebracht wird. Dem Aufbringen des Reaktionsmittels kann eine herkömmliche hydraulische, mechanische oder pneumatische Entfernung der auf der Bramme aufliegenden Zunderschicht vorausgehen.The object is achieved in that the slab before descaling or a different one from water during descaling Reagent is applied. The application of the reactant can be a conventional hydraulic, mechanical or pneumatic removal of the scale layer lying on the slab go ahead.

Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen sowie der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels.Further advantages and details emerge from the subclaims and the following description of an embodiment.

Dabei zeigt die einzige Figur eine Dünnbrammengießanlage mit nachgeschalteter Fertigstraße.The only figure shows a thin slab caster with a downstream Finishing train.

Gemäß der Figur wird in einer Dünnbrammengießanlage 1 eine Bramme 2 mit einer Gießdicke d gegossen. Die Gießdicke d beträgt zwischen 20 und 100 mm, z.B. 50 mm.According to the figure, a slab is in a thin slab caster 1 2 cast with a casting thickness d. The casting thickness d is between 20 and 100 mm, e.g. 50 mm.

Nach dem Gießen wird die Bramme 2 durch die Führungsrollen 3 von der Senkrechten in die Waagerechte umgebogen. Danach wird die Bramme 2 durch Vorwalzen 4 vorgewalzt, z.B. von 50 mm auf 35 mm. Das Vorwalzen erfolgt vorzugsweise vor oder unmittelbar nach dem Durcherstarren der Bramme 2.After casting, the slab 2 by the guide rollers 3 of the vertical bent into the horizontal. After that, the slab 2 pre-rolled by roughing 4, e.g. from 50 mm to 35 mm. The Pre-rolling is preferably carried out before or immediately after solidification the slab 2.

Damit das zu gießende flüssige Metall in der Dünnbrammengießanlage 1 nicht an dieser anhaftet, wird in der Dünnbrammengießanlage Gießpulver verwendet, welches als Schlackenschicht zwischen Kokillenwand und Strangschale zu liegen kommt. Die Gießschlacke verbindet sich bei den hohen Gießtemperaturen mit der Oberfläche der zu gießenden Bramme 2 und bildet so einen Schlackenfilm auf der Oberfläche der Bramme 2. Ferner ist die Bramme 2 beim Verlassen der Dünnbrammengießanlage 1 noch so heiß, daß sich beim Hinzutreten des Luftsauerstoffs sofort eine Oxidschicht (= Zunderschicht) auf der Bramme 2 bildet. Diese beiden Schichten, nämlich der Schlackenfilm und die Zunderschicht, müssen vor dem Walzen möglichst vollständig beseitigt werden.So that the liquid metal to be cast in the thin slab caster 1 does not adhere to it, is in the thin slab caster Casting powder used, which as a layer of slag between the mold wall and strand tray comes to rest. The pouring slag connects at the high casting temperatures with the surface of the pouring slab 2 and thus forms a slag film on the surface the slab 2. Furthermore, the slab 2 when leaving the Thin slab caster 1 still so hot that when the Atmospheric oxygen immediately an oxide layer (= scale layer) on the Slab 2 forms. These two layers, namely the slag film and the scale layer, must be as complete as possible before rolling be eliminated.

Hierzu wird die Bramme 2 aus Düsen 5 mit einem Reaktionsmittel 6 bespritzt, welches im Wasserglas emulgiert ist. Danach wird die Bramme in einem Tunnelofen 7 ca. 20 bis 30 Minuten aufgeheizt und sodann im Entzunderer 8 entzundert. Nach dem Entzundern wird die Bramme 2 in einer mehrgerüstigen - gemäß Ausführungsbeispiel viergerüstigen - Fertigstraße 9 gewalzt und auf ein Haspel 10 gewickelt. Die Fertigstraße 9 kann selbstverständlich auch mehr oder weniger als vier Gerüste aufweisen, z.B. sechs oder zwei.For this purpose, the slab 2 is made from nozzles 5 with a reactant 6 splashed, which is emulsified in the water glass. After that the Slab heated in a tunnel furnace 7 for about 20 to 30 minutes and then descaled 8 in the descaler. After descaling the Slab 2 in a multi-stand - four-stand according to the embodiment - Finished mill 9 rolled and wound on a reel 10. The finishing train 9 can of course more or less than four scaffolds, e.g. six or two.

Durch das Reaktionsmittel 6 ist die Lösbarkeit der Zunderschicht und des Schlackenfilms erheblich besser als ohne das Reaktionsmittel 6. Dadurch werden diese beiden Schichten beim Entzundern fast vollständig entfernt, so daß nach dem Walzen fast keine Streifen und Schlieren mehr auf dem gewalzten Band vorhanden sind. Das Aufheizen der Bramme 2 dient dabei dem Aufschmelzen oberflächennaher Bereiche der Bramme 2, stellt also eine thermische Behandlung der Bramme 2 dar. Das Entzundern der Bramme 2 im Entzunderer 8 erfolgt auf konventionelle Weise, z.B. hydraulisch, pneumatisch und/oder mechanisch.The detachability of the scale layer is due to the reactant 6 and the slag film considerably better than without the reactant 6. This makes these two layers almost descaling completely removed so that almost no streaks after rolling and streaks are more on the rolled strip. The Heating the slab 2 serves for melting near the surface Areas of the slab 2, thus represents a thermal treatment of the Slab 2. The descaling of the slab 2 takes place in the descaler 8 in a conventional manner, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic and / or mechanically.

Als Reaktionsmittel 6 kommt eine Vielzahl von Substanzen in Frage. So können bspw. Metallpulver verwendet werden, welche mindestens eines der folgenden Metalle enthalten: Si, Al, CaSi oder CaAl. Auch Nichtmetalle wie z.B. Kohlenstoff können verwendet werden. Ferner kommen auch Oxide in Frage, z.B. CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, MnO, Na2O, FeO, Fe2O3 oder Fe3O4.A large number of substances can be used as the reactant 6. For example, metal powders can be used which contain at least one of the following metals: Si, Al, CaSi or CaAl. Non-metals such as carbon can also be used. Oxides are also suitable, for example CaO, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, MnO, Na 2 O, FeO, Fe 2 O 3 or Fe 3 O 4 .

Das Reaktionsmittel 6 ist in der Trägersubstanz in einer Konzentration bis zu 90 Volumen-% vorhanden. Pro Quadratmeter zu behandelnder Bandoberfläche werden ca. 1 bis 2 Liter des unverdünnten Reaktionsmittels 6 benötigt. The reactant 6 is in a concentration in the carrier substance up to 90% by volume available. Treatable per square meter Belt surface will be about 1 to 2 liters of the undiluted Reagent 6 required.

Abschließend sei noch erwähnt, daß das Reaktionsmittel 6 nicht unbedingt vor dem Tunnelofen 7 auf die Bramme 2 aufgebracht werden muß. Das Reaktionsmittel 6 könnte z.B. auch erst im Tunnelofen 7 oder beim Entzundern selbst auf die Bramme 2 aufgebracht werden. Finally, it should be mentioned that the reactant 6 is not must be applied to the slab 2 in front of the tunnel furnace 7 got to. The reactant 6 could e.g. also only in tunnel kiln 7 or be applied to the slab 2 during descaling itself.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11
DünnbrammengießanlageThin slab caster
22nd
BrammeSlab
33rd
FührungsrollenLeadership roles
44th
VorwalzenRoughing
55
DüsenNozzles
66
ReaktionsmittelReactants
77
TunnelofenTunnel kiln
88th
EntzundererDescaler
99
FertigstraßeFinishing train
1010th
Haspelreel
dd
GießdickeCasting thickness

Claims (9)

Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Oberflächenqualität einer stranggegossenen Bramme (2), insbesondere einer Dünnbramme (2) mit einer Gießdicke (d) von maximal 100 mm, wobei die Bramme (2) mit einem Gießschlackenfilm und einer Zunderschicht überzogen ist, wobei die Bramme (2) nach dem Gießen entzundert und in einer Fertigstraße (9) gewalzt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß auf die Bramme (2) vor dem Entzundern oder während des Entzunderns ein von Wasser verschiedenes Reaktionsmittel (6) aufgebracht wird.
Method for improving the surface quality of a continuously cast slab (2), in particular a thin slab (2) with a casting thickness (d) of at most 100 mm, the slab (2) being coated with a casting slag film and a scale layer, the slab (2) is descaled after casting and rolled in a finishing train (9),
characterized,
that a reagent (6) other than water is applied to the slab (2) before descaling or during descaling.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß eine thermische Behandlung der Bramme (2), z.B. ein kurzzeitiges Aufheizen zum Aufschmelzen oberflächennaher Bereiche der Bramme (2), erfolgt.
Method according to claim 1,
characterized,
that a thermal treatment of the slab (2), for example a brief heating for melting areas near the surface of the slab (2), takes place.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bramme (2) vor dem Benetzen mit dem Reaktionsmittel (6) und dem Entzundern vorgewalzt wird.
The method of claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the slab (2) is pre-rolled before wetting with the reactant (6) and descaling.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Vorwalzen vor oder unmittelbar nach dem Durcherstarren der Bramme (2) erfolgt.
Method according to claim 3,
characterized,
that the roughing takes place before or immediately after the slab (2) has solidified.
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Entzundern hydraulisch, pneumatisch und/oder mechanisch erfolgt.
Method according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that descaling takes place hydraulically, pneumatically and / or mechanically.
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Reaktionsmittel (6) mindestens ein Metall enthält, z.B. Si, Al, CaSi oder CaAl.
Method according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized,
that the reactant (6) contains at least one metal, for example Si, Al, CaSi or CaAl.
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Reaktionsmittel (6) mindestens ein Nichtmetall, z.B. Kohlenstoff, enthält.
Method according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the reactant (6) contains at least one non-metal, for example carbon.
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Reaktionsmittel (6) mindestens ein Oxid, insbesondere ein Metalloxid, enthält, z.B. CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, MnO, Na2O, FeO, Fe2O3 oder Fe3O4.
Method according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
that the reagent (6) contains at least one oxide, in particular a metal oxide, for example CaO, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, MnO, Na 2 O, FeO, Fe 2 O 3 or Fe 3 O 4 .
Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Reaktionsmittel (6) mit einer Trägersubstanz gemischt ist, z.B. Wasser oder Wasserglas.
Method according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized,
that the reagent (6) is mixed with a carrier substance, for example water or water glass.
EP98121250A 1997-11-17 1998-11-07 Method of improvement of the surface quality of a continuous casted slab Withdrawn EP0916414A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19750817 1997-11-17
DE19750817A DE19750817C2 (en) 1997-11-17 1997-11-17 Process for improving the surface quality of a continuously cast slab

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0916414A1 true EP0916414A1 (en) 1999-05-19

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Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6216770B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0916414A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11221610A (en)
AR (1) AR017631A1 (en)
BR (1) BR9806584A (en)
CA (1) CA2254153C (en)
DE (1) DE19750817C2 (en)

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CN105492132A (en) * 2013-07-30 2016-04-13 Sms集团有限公司 Continuous casting and rolling installation for producing metal strips
WO2019068444A1 (en) * 2017-10-03 2019-04-11 Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH Method for operating an integrated casting roll facility, and integrated casting roll facility

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FR2833871B1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2004-07-09 Usinor METHOD AND PLANT FOR MANUFACTURING METAL STRIPS FROM STRIPS CAST DIRECTLY FROM LIQUID METAL
DE10325955A1 (en) * 2003-06-07 2004-12-23 Sms Demag Ag Process and plant for producing steel products with the best surface quality
AT504782B1 (en) 2005-11-09 2008-08-15 Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HOT-ROLLED STEEL STRIP AND COMBINED CASTING AND ROLLING MACHINE TO PERFORM THE METHOD
CN103586432B (en) * 2013-11-14 2016-09-21 中冶连铸技术工程股份有限公司 A kind of caster roll row curve design method
JP7256394B2 (en) * 2019-09-27 2023-04-12 日本製鉄株式会社 HOT WORKING SYSTEM AND HOT WORKING METHOD

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DE19750817C2 (en) 2003-03-20
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BR9806584A (en) 2000-02-22
JPH11221610A (en) 1999-08-17
AR017631A1 (en) 2001-09-12
CA2254153C (en) 2008-02-05
US6216770B1 (en) 2001-04-17

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