EP0908588B1 - Automatische Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür, insbesondere für eine Sicherheitstür sowie Tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Automatische Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür, insbesondere für eine Sicherheitstür sowie Tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0908588B1
EP0908588B1 EP97450023A EP97450023A EP0908588B1 EP 0908588 B1 EP0908588 B1 EP 0908588B1 EP 97450023 A EP97450023 A EP 97450023A EP 97450023 A EP97450023 A EP 97450023A EP 0908588 B1 EP0908588 B1 EP 0908588B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
door
security gate
gate according
mechanical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97450023A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0908588A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Lippi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lippi la Cloture SARL
Original Assignee
Lippi la Cloture SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lippi la Cloture SARL filed Critical Lippi la Cloture SARL
Priority to DE69720449T priority Critical patent/DE69720449D1/de
Priority to EP97450023A priority patent/EP0908588B1/de
Priority to ES97450023T priority patent/ES2197324T3/es
Priority to AT97450023T priority patent/ATE236325T1/de
Publication of EP0908588A1 publication Critical patent/EP0908588A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0908588B1 publication Critical patent/EP0908588B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/101—Spring-retracted bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B2065/0096—Locks for sport stadiums
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C3/22—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled
    • E05C3/24—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a bifurcated member

Definitions

  • a device for locking / unlocking a door comprising a frame having a vertical upright comprises means for pivoting with respect to a force recovery pole, the other vertical amount abutting against a closing post.
  • the device locking / unlocking comprises, mounted on the closure post, at least one mechanical lock / unlock unit and at least one unit of electromagnetic locking / unlocking, said mechanical unit comprising a block fixed device comprising a slot in which is received a locking tab fixed to the amount corresponding vertical frame of the door frame and provided with a circular passage.
  • the fixed block further comprises a ball and movable pins moving this ball so that it enters the circular hole of the paw introduced into the slot, thus blocking the paw in the fixed block.
  • the present invention proposes a device for lock / unlock remote control, which is of a very large reliability, even in case of network power weakness, which is of a easy maintenance, which allows to visualize directly on the spot the good operation of the lock during commissioning, that is to say when the manual closing of the door, which is of a compatible cost price with existing products, and which includes a mechanical element of gear ratio to withstand significant thrust forces.
  • the subject of the invention is a security door, particularly for stadiums. public events, provided with a locking / unlocking device, said door comprising a frame and a closing element positioned between the uprights of this frame, one of the vertical uprights of this frame comprising pivoting means by ratio to one pole of recovery efforts while the other vertical amount comes in stop against a closing post, while said device for locking / unlocking comprises, mounted on said closure post, at least one mechanical locking / unlocking unit and at least one unit of electromagnetic locking / unlocking, said mechanical unit co-operating with minus one element fixed to the corresponding vertical upright of the frame, characterized in that said element fixed to the vertical upright is a lug arranged to cooperate with a housing a hook of said mechanical unit, the latter comprising means supports each lug, taking up the vertical forces, the hook being pivotally mounted to take two extreme positions, one tilted, in which the lug is released and the other raised, under the action of the electromagnetic unit, in which said pin is blocked, said hook taking the horizontal forces.
  • the support means comprise at least one minus a square with a horizontal branch on which slides the pin and a vertical branch pointing upwards, said bracket being secured on the closing post, the hook being pivotally mounted relative to this square.
  • the support means comprise two clevis brackets, between which the hook is pivotally mounted around an axis.
  • the mechanical unit comprises a lever secured to the hook, starting to the right of open housing, and carrying at its end a plywood provided to cooperate with the electromagnetic unit, the lever comprising a slope immediately above the open housing of the planned hook to facilitate the cooperation of the lug with said open housing of the hook.
  • the mechanical unit comprises several mechanical units connected by links, only one of the units mechanical being connected to a single electromagnetic unit.
  • the mechanical unit comprises at least one additional bracket, whose vertical branch is oriented downwards and an additional lug, provided to cooperate with this bracket so the door is held up and down between brackets.
  • the electromagnetic unit comprises an electromagnetic sucker, secured to the closing post, supplied with electrical energy and controlled remotely.
  • An improvement provides for luminous means worn by one of the posts to inform of the open or closed state of the door.
  • Another subject of the invention is the door equipped with the device, which door includes a low pivot and a high pivot, integral with the recovery pole of efforts and planned to cooperate with the corresponding vertical amount of the frame, said bottom pivot comprising means for opening by gravity equipped with means for adjusting the opening angle.
  • the door includes means of braking of the door opening and mechanical means opening of the door when the electromagnetic means are Inactive.
  • Another closure post 20 supports the device according to the invention, this pole being connected to the carrier pole 14 by a cross member 22.
  • the door furthermore comprises a strong metal mesh 24 stretched between the amounts of the frame 12.
  • the post 14 carrier is U-section in the embodiment presented as will be visible in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the closing post 20 is a profile preferably of H section, as in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. wings 26 being parallel to the plane of the door in the closed position and the soul 28 of the H profile is perpendicular to this plane.
  • the locking / unlocking device comprises at least one mechanical locking / unlocking unit 30 and a unit of electromagnetic lock / unlock 32 combined with the unit mechanical.
  • FIG. 2 also shows a connecting rod 34 between the two mechanical units 30.
  • Figures 3A and 3B show the details of each of the units Mechanical 30 and electromagnetic 32.
  • the mechanical unit comprises a yoke 36, comprising two brackets 38 with a horizontal leg 40 and a vertical leg towards the high 42.
  • the horizontal branch has a particular profile in that the end 44 is rounded to facilitate the setting in locking position as indicated further in the description.
  • This clevis is fixed to the core 28 of the post in a strong manner by screwing or solder.
  • a bearing 46 is mounted transversely to the yoke with an axis 48.
  • This hook comprises a free end 52 rounded to facilitate the locking as will be explained in the following description and a housing 54 open concave for locking.
  • This hook 50 is integral with a lever 56 of gearing comprising two plates 58 with a spacer 60.
  • This lever is connected at the bottom to the hook by any suitable means as a weld and at the right of this junction, the plates 58 have a profile particular with a slope 62 which is an extension of the housing 54 open hook.
  • An articulated head 64 is integral with this gear lever or more exactly a spacer 65 secured to the plates 58.
  • the sphere 66 of the head is secured to the lever and the axis 68 perpendicular to the spacer 65 carries a counterplate 70.
  • This counterplate 70 is thus articulated with respect to the lever 56.
  • the electromagnetic locking / unlocking unit comprises a magnetic suction cup 72, of known type, supplied with electrical energy by the general power grid and controlled by the remote control circuit centralized at a central station.
  • the suction cup when it is powered by electrical energy develops a tensile resistant to a few hundreds of kilograms.
  • the device comprises in a known manner pins 74, of strong dimension, integral with the frame 12 of the door and intended to cooperate with the mechanical locking / unlocking unit.
  • pins 74 include a cylinder of mechanically resistant material and wear and preferably self-lubricating, a material sold under the trade name "ERTALON" is likely to give satisfaction.
  • Such pins have their axis of revolution oriented parallel to the axis rotation 48 of the bearing 46.
  • This lug slides on the horizontal branches 40 of the brackets up to meet the gear lever 56, more precisely the slope 62 and this lever 56, which has the direct consequence of the pivoting of the hook 50 around the axis 48.
  • the open housing 54 of the hook cooperates with the lug 74.
  • the gear lever 56 also pivots until the plywood is close enough to the suction pad 72 and come to flatten against it, attracted by the electromagnetic forces generated.
  • the hook is controlled by the rod 34 and it rises synchronously with the first.
  • the square is on the other hand oriented with its vertical branch 82 towards the low.
  • FIG. 5 shows a particular position of the device according to the invention, in which, the gear lever and the counter plate sufficiently removed from the suction cup so that, even in case of no feeding the suction cup, the hook holds the lugs only to keep the door ajar.
  • a bottom pivot comprising a base 90, a section 92 U section, the corresponding amount 93 of the frame 12 pivoting on a shaft 94 secured to the base a tubular support 96 secured to a plate 98 pivotally mounted about the axis 94.
  • a ring 100 made of antifriction material, is interposed between the frame and the amount of the frame.
  • a known means which comprises an axis 102, solidary of the amount 93 of the frame 12 which bears on the end of the support tubular 96, cut with a given slope.
  • the plate is adjustable angularly thanks to a light 104, so as to modify the angle opening.
  • the high pivot is shown in FIG. 8, it comprises an axis 106, welded to a plate 108, itself welded to the profile 92.
  • a ring 110 ensures the centering of the profile 93 of the frame 12.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Sicherheitstür insbesondere für Stadien für öffentliche Veranstaltungen, die mit einer Verriegelungs-/Entriegelungsvorrichtung versehen ist und einen Rahmen (12) sowie ein zwischen den Säulen dieses Rahmens angeordnetes Verschlußelement (24) umfaßt, wobei einer der vertikalen Säulen dieses Rahmens Mittel zum Schwenken in bezug auf einen Kraftaufnahmepfosten (14) umfaßt, während die andere vertikale Säule an einem Schließpfosten (20) anschlägt, während die Verriegelungs-/Entriegelungsvorrichtung, die an dem Schließpfosten (20) angebracht ist, wenigstens eine mechanische Verriegelungs-/Entriegelungseinheit (30) und wenigstens eine elektromagnetische Verriegelungs-/Entriegelungseinheit (32) umfaßt, wobei die mechanische Einheit (30) wenigstens mit einem an der entsprechenden vertikalen Säule des Rahmens (12) befestigten Element(74) zusammenwirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das an der vertikalen Säule befestigte Element (74) ein Zapfen ist, der so beschaffen ist, daß er mit einem offenen Aufnahmesitz (54) eines Hakens (50) der mechanischen Einheit (30) zusammenwirkt, wobei diese letztere Mittel (36) zum Halten jedes Zapfens (74) aufweist, die die vertikalen Kräfte aufnehmen, wobei der Haken (50) schwenkbar angebracht ist, um zwei Extrempositionen einzunehmen, eine geschwenkte Position, in der der Zapfen (74) frei ist, und eine durch die Wirkung der elektromagnetischen Einheit (32) eingenommene angehobene Position, in der der Zapfen (74) blockiert ist, wobei der Haken (50) die horizontalen Kräfte aufnimmt.
  2. Sicherheitstür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltemittel wenigstens ein Winkelband (38) mit einem horizontalen Schenkel (40), auf dem der Zapfen gleitet, und einem vertikalen Schenkel (42), der nach oben gerichtet ist, umfassen, wobei das Winkelband am Schließpfosten (20) befestigt ist und der Haken in bezug auf dieses Winkelband schwenkbar angebracht ist.
  3. Sicherheitstür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltemittel zwei einen Bügel (36) bildende Winkelbänder (38) umfassen, zwischen denen der Haken schwenkbar um eine Achse (48) angebracht ist.
  4. Sicherheitstür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mechanische Einheit (30) einen am Haken (50) befestigten Hebel (56) umfaßt, der vom Ort des offenen Aufnahmesitzes (54) ausgeht und an seinem Ende eine Gegenplatte (70) trägt, die dazu vorgesehen ist, mit der elektromagnetischen Einheit (32) zusammenzuwirken.
  5. Sicherheitstür nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebel (56) direkt über dem offenen Aufnahmesitz des Hakens eine Schräge (62) aufweist, die dazu vorgesehen ist, die Zusammenwirkung des Zapfens mit dem offenen Aufnahmesitz des Hakens zu erleichtem.
  6. Sicherheitstür nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gegenplatte (70) ein Gelenk (64) in bezug auf den Hebel umfaßt.
  7. Sicherheitstür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mehrere mechanische Einheiten (30) umfaßt, die durch Schwingarme (34) verbunden sind, wobei nur eine der mechanischen Einheiten mit einer einzigen elektromagnetischen Einheit (32) verbunden ist.
  8. Sicherheitstür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mechanische Einheit (30) wenigstens ein zusätzliches Winkelband (78), wovon ein vertikaler Schenkel (82) nach unten orientiert ist, und einen zusätzlichen Zapfen (80), der dazu vorgesehen ist, mit diesem Winkelband zusammenzuwirken, damit die Tür (10) zwischen den Winkelbändern oben und unten gehalten wird, umfaßt.
  9. Sicherheitstür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektromagnetische Einheit einen elektromagnetischen Sauger (72) umfaßt, der mit dem Schließpfosten (20) fest verbunden ist, mit elektrischer Energie gespeist und ferngesteuert wird.
  10. Sicherheitstür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einer der Pfosten Leuchtmittel trägt, um den offenen oder geschlossenen Zustand der Tür zu melden.
  11. Sicherheitstür nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einen unteren Drehzapfen und einen oberen Drehzapfen umfaßt, die mit dem Kraftaufnahmepfosten fest verbunden sind und dazu vorgesehen sind mit der entsprechenden vertikalen Säule des Rahmens zusammenzuwirken, wobei der untere Drehzapfen Mittel (96, 102) für eine durch die Schwerkraft bedingte Öffnung umfaßt, die mit Mitteln (98) für die Einstellung des Öffnungswinkels versehen sind.
  12. Sicherheitstür nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Mittel zum Bremsen der Öffnung der Tür umfaßt.
  13. Sicherheitstür nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mechanische Mittel (84) für eine Teilöffnung der Tür, wenn die elektromagnetischen Mittel inaktiv sind, umfaßt.
EP97450023A 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Automatische Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür, insbesondere für eine Sicherheitstür sowie Tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0908588B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69720449T DE69720449D1 (de) 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Automatische Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür, insbesondere für eine Sicherheitstür sowie Tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung
EP97450023A EP0908588B1 (de) 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Automatische Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür, insbesondere für eine Sicherheitstür sowie Tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung
ES97450023T ES2197324T3 (es) 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Dispositivo de bloqueo y desbloqueo de una puerta, especialmente de una puerta de seguridad.
AT97450023T ATE236325T1 (de) 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Automatische ver- und entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine tür, insbesondere für eine sicherheitstür sowie tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen vorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97450023A EP0908588B1 (de) 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Automatische Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür, insbesondere für eine Sicherheitstür sowie Tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0908588A1 EP0908588A1 (de) 1999-04-14
EP0908588B1 true EP0908588B1 (de) 2003-04-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97450023A Expired - Lifetime EP0908588B1 (de) 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Automatische Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür, insbesondere für eine Sicherheitstür sowie Tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0908588B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE236325T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69720449D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2197324T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3658370A (en) * 1970-01-15 1972-04-25 Cons Controls Corp Latching assembly with magnetic locking
US4056276A (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-11-01 Jarvis Kenneth W Door lock
US4090274A (en) * 1976-12-20 1978-05-23 Admiral Corporation Gravity door closer
GB2123472B (en) * 1982-05-11 1985-10-30 Clarke Instr Limited Electromagnetic lock
GB2179696B (en) * 1985-07-10 1988-12-14 Selflock Limited Improvements in locking systems for gates or the like
CH671263A5 (en) * 1986-12-23 1989-08-15 Christian Anderegg Door-locking mechanism in building - has both actuator and bolt mounted in frame
AU605954B2 (en) * 1988-01-08 1991-01-24 Clifton John Wickins Rising hinge assembly
US5244239A (en) * 1992-10-14 1993-09-14 Eaton Corporation Latch assembly
FR2747721B1 (fr) * 1996-04-23 1999-07-02 Plastil Dispositif de verrouillage et deverrouillage automatique d'une porte, notamment de securite et porte ainsi equipee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0908588A1 (de) 1999-04-14
ES2197324T3 (es) 2004-01-01
DE69720449D1 (de) 2003-05-08
ATE236325T1 (de) 2003-04-15

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