EP0888074B1 - Supporting framework and kit for constructing house furniture - Google Patents

Supporting framework and kit for constructing house furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0888074B1
EP0888074B1 EP96907607A EP96907607A EP0888074B1 EP 0888074 B1 EP0888074 B1 EP 0888074B1 EP 96907607 A EP96907607 A EP 96907607A EP 96907607 A EP96907607 A EP 96907607A EP 0888074 B1 EP0888074 B1 EP 0888074B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
kit
furniture
supporting structure
pillars
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP96907607A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0888074A1 (en
Inventor
Tibor Somogyi
Maria Oryné Sal
Istvan Szatura
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0888074A1 publication Critical patent/EP0888074A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the manufacture of furniture, in particular Home furniture that is built on the modular principle.
  • the object of the invention form a structure and a Kit for varied, variable training of home furnishings, especially home furniture.
  • the invention enables the production of a wide range of furniture and furniture sets as standard in a manufacturing plant largely prefabricated kit elements that are kept in stock through low effort, at most on partial tailoring and local assembly of delivered elements limited assembly work at the respective installation site.
  • the furniture according to the invention in particular home furniture, is made of load-bearing material vertical beams and from inserted between the beams horizontal rectangular panels formed existing rectangular grid structure.
  • Most of the possible versions include those that have been erected Furniture units accessible from the front, the at least partially with movable door and / or window elements are provided, and their backs usually with a In addition to increased dust protection, the corner stiffness of the furniture increases full-surface rear wall are closed.
  • the invention has for its object a structure and a kit for the erection of, in particular, home furniture of the type described above
  • a kit for the erection of, in particular, home furniture of the type described above To create genus, which according to the modular principle largely prefabricated, components of a kit Elements or units are designed and constructed, in their preferably assembled at the customer's site however in terms of appearance, quality and durability the small, handcrafted, sophisticated solid wood and / or prove to be equivalent to period furniture.
  • a supporting structure and a kit were used to solve the task worked out, in which the structure according to the invention formed ladder-shaped Contains the shape and depth of the cross-sectional shape of each furniture area accordingly from a distance at least two parallel to each other, with furniture with stepped Cross-sectional shape or with lower and / or intermediate and / or Upper part areas of increased depth usually from three prefabricated, vertical columns, as well as these columns determining the distance from one another connecting links exist.
  • the columns of the structure according to the invention are also in the finished Condition of use of the furniture in invisibly covered Column surface areas in the course of prefabrication by a predetermined Pitch spacing created in rows, for the positioned and load-bearing bracket from also prefabricated Serving extruded profiles on custom-cut cross bars Recesses, particularly preferably with a cross section dovetail-shaped transverse grooves, with horizontal support surfaces sawtooth-shaped cutouts, or with console-like protruding Provide support bolt-receiving holes.
  • the kit according to the invention also contains prefabricated shelf plates of various shapes and sizes, side walls and rear walls made of relatively thin plate material, crown and decorative strips, pivotable and preferably glazed window elements, full and glazed door elements, prefabricated drawers, and optionally also feet, and further accessories, in particular for covering and / or decoration.
  • the intermediate members which hold the columns of the prefabricated vertical beams together to determine the spacing are machined thin, preferably 4 mm thick and natural, by means of mutually facing side surfaces of the columns made of solid material, at vertically measured intervals preferably less than 60 cm apart Chipboard formed.
  • Proven embodiment of the invention are those for positioned and load-bearing Retaining the cross bars serving recesses in the Form of side surfaces parallel to the beam plane of the beams of the structure the columns already in the course of prefabrication by a predetermined, exact spacing from each other in rows milled horizontal transverse grooves.
  • the milled horizontal transverse grooves preferably one have a trapezoidal, in particular dovetail cross-section, at least in its shape and size for the purpose of creating one limited positive connection between the carriers and the cross bars with those of an inner cross-sectional area the latter is identical.
  • the ones belonging to the kit Cross bars are made of a suitable hardwood material, preferably Made from beech wood, and its cross-sectional shape is made from one the cross-sectional shape and size of the in the side surfaces of the columns of the Beam milled transverse grooves of identical cross-sectional area, and one from the side surface level of the carrier laterally protruding outer cross-sectional area.
  • in the outer cross-sectional area is an in in the bottom of the cross member Continuous in the longitudinal direction, with its inner side surface with the Side surface plane of the carrier aligned lower longitudinal groove for receiving of an upper longitudinal edge of a side wall of the kit.
  • the position and load-bearing bracket of the cross bars serving recesses in the Shape of two parallel rows of one another by a predetermined, exact pitch of preferably between 60 and 70 mm, in particular 64 mm, already in the course of the prefabrication for the appropriate recording of console-like outstanding Support bolt recessed bores are formed.
  • the recesses serving for the positioned and load-bearing mounting of the cross bars can also be formed as sawtooth-shaped cutouts which are machined into the mutually facing side surfaces of the pillars of each support of the structure and result in horizontal support surfaces which are spaced apart from one another by a predetermined, exact pitch.
  • the cross bars belonging to the kit can be made from a suitable hardwood material, preferably beech wood, as molded parts which are preferably fastened to the side surfaces of the pillars of the support of the supporting structure by means of countersunk screws and which are provided with pre-drilled holes in the course of the prefabrication .
  • Their cross-sectional shape is composed of an inner cross-sectional area, which has corner cutouts for receiving the vertical columns, and possibly also a central cutout, which allow this inner cross-sectional area to protrude into the space between the columns of the carrier, and one from the side surface level of the carrier laterally protruding outer cross-sectional area, in this outer cross-sectional area in the underside of the crossmember a longitudinal longitudinal groove, with its inner side surface aligned with the side surface plane of the carrier, can also be milled to accommodate an upper longitudinal edge of a side wall of the kit.
  • the cross bars can be used to further increase the kit on its underside one protruding downwards, with one with the plane of the outer wall of the lower longitudinal groove aligned inner Wall surface trained, preferably in the end region of its outer surface have rounded or chamfered cover edge.
  • the diversity of the structure and kit according to the invention erectable furniture and furniture sets can be expanded that at least individual prefabricated cross bars of the kit with one in the laterally protruding from the side surface plane of the carrier outer cross-sectional area milled from above upper longitudinal groove with with the side walls of the lower longitudinal groove aligned side walls to accommodate a lower Longitudinal edge of a side wall of the kit, and / or with one upper area of the groin with parallel spacing and continuous Side groove for guiding a pivot pin of a pivotable one and sliding window element of the kit are provided.
  • the load-bearing recesses machined into the pillars are designed as sawtooth-shaped recesses with horizontal support surfaces or rows of holes accommodating supporting bolts
  • the mounting plates may have screws for their fastening bores already drilled on the cross bars during the prefabrication, and on both sides with edge areas protruding into the space between the columns of a girder.
  • continuous upper grooves can be incorporated on both sides with their outer side surfaces aligned with the side surface plane of the adjacent support of the structure for receiving a lower longitudinal edge of a side wall of the kit.
  • the Rack plates also without edge areas protruding into the space between the columns of a support, that is, they can be designed as simple rectangular elements.
  • the This further enhances the aesthetic appearance and visual impression of the furniture be improved that the in the finished state of use of the Furniture visible surface areas with a preferably cherry wood veneer or one imitating them in color and pattern, or another suitable surface coating.
  • This can result in significant savings in manufacturing costs be that those covered in the finished state of use of the furniture and therefore invisible surface areas essentially as raw or untreated, possibly a germicide and / or surfaces subjected to flame retardant chemical treatment are left.
  • the carrier 1 and 2 of the drawing show the vertical side view and the horizontal section of a detail of a carrier 1 of a first example Execution of the structure according to the invention for erection of home furniture in particular.
  • the graphic representation is It can be clearly seen that the carrier 1 is basically ladder-shaped is, and the shape and depth of the cross-sectional shape of the to be erected Furniture accordingly, in the upper part of the furniture at a distance two parallel to each other, in the lower part of the lower part the furniture, however, three prefabricated vertical columns 10, as well as these Contains columns 10 interconnecting intermediate members 11.
  • transverse grooves 16 which are in the fully assembled state of use the furniture lies in invisibly covered pillar areas, serve for the positioned and load-bearing bracket from FIG. 3 clearly removable cross bars 2 ".
  • the pillars 10 of the prefabricated vertical support 1 of the structure determining the distance connecting links 11 are 4 mm thick and natural, side faces of solid material facing each other existing columns 10 at vertically measured intervals milling grooves 15 machined in from about 60 cm apart simple chipboard.
  • the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 Execution are the milling grooves 15 only on the connection areas of the Intermediate links 11 with the columns 10 restricted individual grooves, the Length the height of the intermediate links 11 only by the lengths of the necessary Outflow areas of the milling cutter used for production exceeds.
  • Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through one seen from the rear selected detail of one of various elements of the kit according to the invention was carried out locally by the customer Assembly erected furniture, which as a supporting element in contains the vertical support 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the graphic Presentation is to be understood as if you had a part of one seen from the rear longitudinal section of the furniture in front of you.
  • the drawing clearly shows the (invisible from the front and therefore natural inner surface of part of the column 10 of the support, into which the mating groove holding the intermediate member 11 shown in section 15 is embedded.
  • cross-sectional shape of all cross bars 2, 2 'and 2 " is made up one with the cross-sectional shape and the size of the in the side surfaces of the pillars 10 milled transverse grooves 16 identically formed inner Cross-sectional area 21 ", and one from the side surface level of the Columns 10 laterally projecting outer cross-sectional area 22 ', 22 " together.
  • outer cross-sectional area 22 ', 22 " is in the bottom each cross bar 2, 2 ', 2 "in the longitudinal direction, with its inner side surface with the side surface plane of the column 10 aligned lower longitudinal groove 23 "for receiving the upper longitudinal edge one covering the space between the columns 10 of the carrier 1 Side wall 3 "of the kit milled in the prefabrication phase.
  • the underside of the cross bars 2, 2 ', 2 " also has one protruding below, with one with the plane of the outer side surface of the lower longitudinal groove 23 "aligned inner side surface, rounded edge 24 in the end region of its outer surface, through which the free longitudinal edges of the side walls 3 "without any additional attachment held against the side surfaces of the columns 10 become.
  • the kit also contains cross bars 2 "with two identical cover edges 24, one of which is on the underside of the cross bar 2 ", the other, however, is on the top of the same. By means of such cross bars 2 ", the edges of two adjacent ones Side walls 3 "covered and held against the columns 10 of the structure become.
  • At least individual prefabricated cross bars (2 ', 2 ") of the kit are also with one in the side from the side surface plane of the columns 10 protruding outer cross-sectional area 22 milled from above continuous upper longitudinal groove 25 with the side surfaces of the lower longitudinal groove 23 aligned side surfaces for receiving of a lower longitudinal edge of the side wall 3 " further cross bar 2 'of the kit according to the invention is finally with a distance parallel and continuous to the upper area of the groin extending side groove 26 for guiding a pivot pin 50 of a pivotable and displaceable window element 5 of the kit Mistake.
  • window elements 5 are used Increased dust protection of book shelves is preferred because they are used in the horizontal plane swung open and pushed back in this position can be. They therefore allow easy access the books and other items on the rack. Since these window elements 5 are usually glazed, they are on the Books or objects located in the shelf also in the closed Condition of the window element 5 clearly visible.
  • FIG. 3 also shows two Rack plates 4 of the kit. If necessary, these can be used for any screws for fastening them to the cross bars (2, 2 ') already pre-drilled during pre-fabrication (not in the drawing shown) holes.
  • the one shown in the drawing Execution are the shelf plates 4 on both sides with edge areas 40 provided. In this case, 4 Elaborated corner cutouts for receiving the vertical columns 10 which allow the edge areas 40 of the shelf plates 4 protrude into the space between the columns 10 of the carrier 1. In the Practice has shown, however, that the edge areas 40 are also can do without, so that the shelf plates 4 simply as a rectangular Plate elements are formed without edge areas 40 and corner cutouts could be.
  • Each of the transverse strips 2, 2 'or 2 "shown can also be used for receiving and Bracket for commercially available ball or roller guides serve, through which the furniture also with components of the Building kit according to the invention (not in the drawing shown) drawer elements can be equipped. Further Components of the kit also form smooth, preferably only on the one hand, i.e. only surface-treated on their visible front (also not shown) rear walls made of relatively thin plate material, Crown and decorative strips 6, as well as the pivotable already mentioned and preferably glazed window elements 5, (not shown) full and glazed door elements, prefabricated drawers, if necessary, feet and others, especially for covering and / or decorative accessories. Should an inventive Kit for the erection of period furniture are provided, so can easily use the characteristic style features when designing the mentioned kit elements are taken into account, the The structure according to the invention and the principle of construction remain unchanged can be.
  • Fig. 7 is a vertical section through a picked out with the shown in Fig. 3 analog detail of a piece of furniture, which as Structure element a vertical support shown in Figures 4 to 6 1 contains.
  • the cross bars 2, 2 'and 2 " are at this version with its in the space between the columns 10th protruding inner cross-sectional areas 21, 21 'on the support bolt 14, 14 ', 14 ".
  • All cross bars 2, 2' must be and 2 "of the kit according to the invention against the side surfaces of the Columns 10 of the structure by means of (not shown in the drawing) horizontally driven, preferably countersunk screws. These screws are already used in the course of prefabrication Pre-drilled holes.
  • the inner cross-sectional area 21 of the Cross bars 2, 2 'and 2 “must also accommodate the vertical columns 10 with corner cutouts and possibly also with a medium one Be cutout, which allow the inner cross-sectional area 21, 21 'of the cross bars 2, 2' and 2 "in the space between the columns 10 of the structure sufficiently deep to support against the Tragbolzen 14, 14 ', 14 "protrudes. Otherwise, the training and the Functionality of the cross bars identical in all respects to those that in connection with the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 above have already been described in detail.
  • the structure and kit according to the invention can be sophisticated looking furniture and furniture sets of high quality and steadfastness erect on site at the customer.
  • the furniture can largely adapted to local conditions. Your dimensions can be selected between wide limits and with elements extended form, in particular other form plates and size of the kits according to the invention can even furniture units filling room corners can also be built.
  • the Dimensions of the erectable furniture can vary in three dimensions become.
  • the invention leaves numerous further training possibilities for the expert to, without thereby restricting the in the following Patent claims defined protection request occur would.

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Abstract

The invention concerns a supporting framework in particular for house furniture, the framework taking the form of a rectangular grid structure consisting of load-bearing vertical supports and horizontal adjustable panels (4) inserted between these supports. Preferably, the furniture constructed from the kit also comprises adjustable units which are provided with movable door and/or window elements (5) and are accessible from the front, the back of the units generally being closed by a rear panel which covers the entire area and, as well as providing greater protection from dust, also increases rigidity at the corners of the furniture. The supporting framework comprises ladder-like supports which consist of at least two - or in the case of furniture with a graduated cross-sectional shape generally of three - prefabricated vertical uprights (10) extending parallel at a spacing from each other. The supports also consist of intermediate members (11) which interconnect these uprights (10) in a manner such that a spacing is determined therebetween. The uprights (10) have recesses which are provided in rows at a predetermined separating spacing (E) from one another and are used to hold in a positioned and load-bearing manner preferably cross-bars (2, 2', 2") which are likewise made from prefabricated extruded profiled sections and cut to size. In cross-section these recesses can preferably be dove-tailed transverse grooves (16), sawtooth-shaped cut-outs producing horizontal support surfaces, or bores accommodating carrier bolts projecting in a bracket-like manner.

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical field

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Herstellung von Möbeln, insbesondere Wohnmöbeln, die nach dem Baukastenprinzip aufgebaut sind. Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bilden ein Tragwerk und ein Bausatz zur abwechslungsreichen, variablen Ausbildung von Wohneinrichtungen, insbesondere Wohnmöbeln. Die Erfindung ermöglicht die Herstellung eines breiten Sortiments von Möbeln und Möbelgarnituren aus in einem Herstellerwerk serienmässig weitgehend vorgefertigten und am Lager vorrätig gehaltenen Bausatzelementen durch aufwandsarme, höchstens auf teilweises Massbeschneiden und örtliche Zusammenfügung von angelieferten Elementen beschränkte Montagearbeit am jeweiligen Aufstellungsort. Das Tragwerk der erfindungsgemässen Möbel, insbesondere Wohnmöbel ist als eine aus lasttragenden vertikalen Trägern und aus zwischen die Träger eingefügten horizontalen Stellagenplatten bestehende rechtwinklige Gitterstruktur ausgebildet. In der Mehrzahl der möglichen Ausführungen enthalten die errichteten Möbel von der Vorderseite her zugängliche Stellageneinheiten, die zumindest teilweise auch mit bewegbaren Tür- und/oder Fensterelementen versehen sind, und deren Rückseiten in der Regel mit einer neben erhöhtem Staubschutz auch die Ecksteifigkeit der Möbel erhöhenden vollflächigen Rückwand verschlossen sind. The invention relates to the manufacture of furniture, in particular Home furniture that is built on the modular principle. The The object of the invention form a structure and a Kit for varied, variable training of home furnishings, especially home furniture. The invention enables the production of a wide range of furniture and furniture sets as standard in a manufacturing plant largely prefabricated kit elements that are kept in stock through low effort, at most on partial tailoring and local assembly of delivered elements limited assembly work at the respective installation site. The structure The furniture according to the invention, in particular home furniture, is made of load-bearing material vertical beams and from inserted between the beams horizontal rectangular panels formed existing rectangular grid structure. Most of the possible versions include those that have been erected Furniture units accessible from the front, the at least partially with movable door and / or window elements are provided, and their backs usually with a In addition to increased dust protection, the corner stiffness of the furniture increases full-surface rear wall are closed.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Möbel und Möbelgarnituren der eingangs geschilderten Art, teilweise auch als Plattenmöbel genannt, sind bereits handelsüblich und längst bekannt. Nach einem gemensamen Merkmal der bekannten Ausführungen werden zur hinreichend lasttragenden und ecksteifen Zusammenfügung ihrer Träger mit den Platten- und Kasten- bzw. Schrankelementen stets verschiedene, zweckdienlich ausgebildete und in eingetieften Nesten sitzende, überwiegend aus Metall bestehende Beschläge verwendet, welche nach dem Zusammenbau der Elemente noch durch zusätzliche, meist aus Kunststoffmaterialien hergestellte, in der Regel in die Neste einschnappbare Deckkappen verdeckt werden, damit sie das äussere ästhetische Aussehen der Möbel nicht beeinträchtigen. Zwecks Erhöhung der Variabilität der Lage und der Abstände zwischen den übereinander anbringbaren Stellagenplatten sind insbesondere in den vertikalen Trägern der bekannten Plattenmöbelausführungen Lochreihen vorgefertigt, und zur Unterstützung der Stellagenplatten werden in bestimmte, vorwählbare Lochgruppen einsteckbare, in der Regel aus Metall oder Kunststoff hergestellte Bolzen benutzt. Zur Zusammenfassung von neben- und übereinander anzubringenden Stellagenplatten zu Möbeln oder Möbelgarnituren von rechtwinkliger Gitterstruktur sind auch bereits zahlreiche Lösungen bekannt geworden. Als Beispiele hierfür können z.B. die FR-A-2 492 643, DE-A-36 16 732 und die HU-A-182 592 erwähnt werden. Ein gemeinsames Merkmal und Zugleich auch Nachteil aller bekannten Lösungen ist jedoch darin zu sehen, dass die fertiggestellten, montierten Möbel und Möbelgarnituren ihren Plattenmöbelcharakter sofort erkennen lassen. So bleiben z.B. die erwähnten vorgefertigten Lochreihen der Träger auch im fertigen Gebrauchszustand der Möbel stets sichtbar, und es lassen sich auch die angebrachten Abdeckungen der Verschraubungen und Beschläge dauerhaft erkennen. Derartige Plattenmöbel sind für den heutzutage immer breiter werdenden anspruchsvolleren Kundenkreis wenig attraktiv, wobei sich auf der anderen Seite aus Preisgründen nur wenige die Beschaffung von in Einzel- und Sonderfertigung kleinhandwerklich hergestellten sog. Vollholz- und Stilmöbeln erlauben können. Es liegt demnach eine bislang ungedeckte Lücke vor, die sich darin zeigt, dass das Angebot auf dem Möbelmarkt den Ansprüchen eines anspruchsvolleren Publikums mangels befriedigender technischer Lösungen nicht voll entgegenkommen kann.Furniture and furniture sets of the type described at the beginning, partly also called plate furniture, are already commercially available and have long been known. According to a common feature of the known designs for the sufficiently load-bearing and corner rigid assembly of your Carrier with the plate and box or cabinet elements always different, appropriately trained and in deepened nests seated fittings, mainly made of metal, which after assembly of the elements by additional, mostly made of plastic materials, usually in the nests snap-on top caps are covered so that they cover the outside does not affect the aesthetic appearance of the furniture. To increase the variability of the location and the distances between the one above the other attachable shelf plates are particularly in the vertical Prefabricated rows of well-known plate furniture designs, and to support the shelf plates are selectable groups of holes, usually made of metal or Plastic-made bolts used. To summarize and stackable shelves to be used as furniture or Furniture sets with a rectangular grid structure are already numerous Solutions became known. As examples of this, e.g. FR-A-2 492 643, DE-A-36 16 732 and HU-A-182 592 may be mentioned. A common feature and at the same time disadvantage of all known Solutions can be seen in the fact that the finished, assembled Furniture and furniture sets immediately recognize their plate furniture character to let. So stay e.g. the aforementioned prefabricated rows of holes Carrier always visible in the finished state of use of the furniture, and the attached covers of the screw connections can also be removed and permanently recognize fittings. Such plate furniture are for the more and more demanding today Customer base not very attractive, but on the other hand for price reasons Few the procurement of one-off and special production allow small-scale so-called solid wood and period furniture can. There is therefore a previously uncovered gap, which is it shows that the offer on the furniture market meets the demands of one more demanding audience for lack of satisfactory technical Solutions cannot fully accommodate.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Tragwerk und einen Bausatz zur Errichtung von insbesondere Wohnmöbeln der eingangs geschilderten Gattung zu schaffen, welche nach dem Baukastenprinzip aus weitgehend vorgefertigten, Bestandteile eines Bausatzes bildenden Elementen bzw. Einheiten entworfen und aufgebaut sind, sich in ihrem vorzugsweise am Aufstellungsort beim Besteller fertigmontierten Gebrauchszustand jedoch hinsichtlich Aussehen, Qualität und Lebensdauer den kleinhandwerklich einzelgefertigten anspruchsvollen Vollholz- und/ oder Stilmöbeln gleichwertig erweisen.The invention has for its object a structure and a kit for the erection of, in particular, home furniture of the type described above To create genus, which according to the modular principle largely prefabricated, components of a kit Elements or units are designed and constructed, in their preferably assembled at the customer's site however in terms of appearance, quality and durability the small, handcrafted, sophisticated solid wood and / or prove to be equivalent to period furniture.

Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention

Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe wurde ein Tragwerk und ein Bausatz erarbeitet, bei welchem das Tragwerk erfindungsgemäss leiterförmig ausgebildete Träger enthält, die der Gestalt und dem Tiefenmass der Querschnittsform eines jeden Möbelbereiches entsprechend aus mit Abstand zueinander parallel verlaufenden mindestens zwei, bei Möbeln mit gestufter Querschnittsform oder mit Unter- und/oder Zwischen- und/oder Oberteilbereichen von erhöhter Tiefe in der Regel aus drei vorgefertigten, vertikalen Säulen, sowie diese Säulen miteinander abstandsbestimmend verbindenden Zwischengliedern bestehen.A supporting structure and a kit were used to solve the task worked out, in which the structure according to the invention formed ladder-shaped Contains the shape and depth of the cross-sectional shape of each furniture area accordingly from a distance at least two parallel to each other, with furniture with stepped Cross-sectional shape or with lower and / or intermediate and / or Upper part areas of increased depth usually from three prefabricated, vertical columns, as well as these columns determining the distance from one another connecting links exist.

Die Säulen des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks sind mit im fertiggestellten Gebrauchszustand des Möbels in unsichtbar abgedeckten Säulenflächenbereichen im Zuge der Vorfertigung um einen vorbestimmten Teilungsabstand voneinander liegend reihenförmig erstellten, zur positionierten und lasttragenden Halterung von aus ebenfalls vorgefertigten Strangprofilen auf Mass geschnittenen Querleisten dienenden Ausnehmungen, insbesondere mit im Querschnitt vorzugsweise schwalbenschwanzförmigen Quernuten, mit horizontale Stützflächen ergebenden sägezahnförmigen Ausfräsungen, oder mit konsolartig herausragende Tragbolzen aufnehmenden Bohrungen versehen.The columns of the structure according to the invention are also in the finished Condition of use of the furniture in invisibly covered Column surface areas in the course of prefabrication by a predetermined Pitch spacing created in rows, for the positioned and load-bearing bracket from also prefabricated Serving extruded profiles on custom-cut cross bars Recesses, particularly preferably with a cross section dovetail-shaped transverse grooves, with horizontal support surfaces sawtooth-shaped cutouts, or with console-like protruding Provide support bolt-receiving holes.

Neben den Querträgern enthält der erfindungsgemässe Bausatz noch vorgefertigte Stellagenplatten unterschiedlicher Gestalt und Grösse, Seitenwände und Rückwände aus relativ dünnem Plattenmaterial, Kronen- und Zierleisten, schwenkbare und vorzugsweise verglaste Fensterelemente, volle und verglaste Türelemente, vorgefertigte Schub-laden, sowie gegebenenfalls auch Füsse, sowie weitere, insbesondere zur Abdeckung und/oder Verzierung dienende Zubehörelemente.
Bei vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks sind die die Säulen der vorgefertigten vertikalen Träger abstandsbestimmend zusammenhaltenden Zwischenglieder durch in einander zugekehrte Seitenflächen der aus Vollmaterial bestehenden Säulen in vertikal gemessenen Abständen von vorzugsweise weniger als 60 cm voneinander entfernt eingearbeitete Fräsnuten eingepasste dünne, vorzugsweise 4 mm starke und naturbelassene Spanpressplatten gebildet.
In addition to the crossbeams, the kit according to the invention also contains prefabricated shelf plates of various shapes and sizes, side walls and rear walls made of relatively thin plate material, crown and decorative strips, pivotable and preferably glazed window elements, full and glazed door elements, prefabricated drawers, and optionally also feet, and further accessories, in particular for covering and / or decoration.
In advantageous embodiments of the supporting structure according to the invention, the intermediate members which hold the columns of the prefabricated vertical beams together to determine the spacing are machined thin, preferably 4 mm thick and natural, by means of mutually facing side surfaces of the columns made of solid material, at vertically measured intervals preferably less than 60 cm apart Chipboard formed.

Bei einer hinsichlich Herstellbarkeit und Montage gleichenfalls besonders bewährten Ausführung der Erfindung sind die zur positionierten und lasttragenden Halterung der Querleisten dienenden Ausnehmungen in der Form von in zur Trägerebene der Träger des Tragwerks parallele Seitenflächen der Säulen bereits im Zuge der Vorfertigung um einen vorbestimmten, genauen Teilungsabstand voneinander liegend reihenförmig eingefräste horizontale Quernuten ausgebildet. Besonders vorteilhaft haben sich dabei Ausführungen erwiesen, bei welchen die in die Seitenflächen der Säulen eingefrästen horizontalen Quernuten einen vorzugsweise trapez-, insbesondere schwalbenschwanzförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, der in seiner Gestalt und Grösse zwecks Erstellung einer zumindest beschränkt formschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen den Trägern und den Querleisten mit denjenigen eines inneren Querschnittsbereiches der letzteren identisch ausgebildet ist. Die zum Bausatz gehörenden Querleisten sind aus einem geeigneten Hartholzmaterial, vorzugsweise aus Buchenholz hergestellt, und ihre Querschnittsgestalt ist aus einem mit der Querschnittsform und -grösse der in die Seitenflächen der Säulen der Träger eingefrästen Quernuten identisch ausgebildeten inneren Querschnittsbereich, sowie einem aus der Seitenflächenebene der Träger seitlich ausragenden äusseren Querschnittsbereich zusammengesetzt. Im äusseren Querschnittsbereich ist in die Unterseite der Querträger eine in Längsrichtung durchgehende, mit ihrer inneren Seitenfläche mit der Seitenflächenebene des Trägers fluchtende untere Längsnut zur Aufnahme eines oberen Längsrandes einer Seitenwand des Bausatzes eingefräst.In the case of manufacturability and assembly, it is also special Proven embodiment of the invention are those for positioned and load-bearing Retaining the cross bars serving recesses in the Form of side surfaces parallel to the beam plane of the beams of the structure the columns already in the course of prefabrication by a predetermined, exact spacing from each other in rows milled horizontal transverse grooves. Particularly advantageous have been shown versions in which the in the side surfaces the milled horizontal transverse grooves preferably one have a trapezoidal, in particular dovetail cross-section, at least in its shape and size for the purpose of creating one limited positive connection between the carriers and the cross bars with those of an inner cross-sectional area the latter is identical. The ones belonging to the kit Cross bars are made of a suitable hardwood material, preferably Made from beech wood, and its cross-sectional shape is made from one the cross-sectional shape and size of the in the side surfaces of the columns of the Beam milled transverse grooves of identical cross-sectional area, and one from the side surface level of the carrier laterally protruding outer cross-sectional area. in the outer cross-sectional area is an in in the bottom of the cross member Continuous in the longitudinal direction, with its inner side surface with the Side surface plane of the carrier aligned lower longitudinal groove for receiving of an upper longitudinal edge of a side wall of the kit.

Gemäss einer weiteren Ausführung können die zur positionierten und lasttragenden Halterung der Querleisten dienenden Ausnehmungen in der Form von zwei parallelen Reihen von voneinander um einen vorbestimmten, genauen Teilungsabstand von vorzugsweise zwischen 60 und 70 mm, insbesondere von 64 mm entfernt bereits im Zuge der Vorfertigung zur passenden Aufnahme von konsolartig herausragenden Tragbolzen eingetieften Bohrungen ausgebildet sein.According to a further embodiment, the position and load-bearing bracket of the cross bars serving recesses in the Shape of two parallel rows of one another by a predetermined, exact pitch of preferably between 60 and 70 mm, in particular 64 mm, already in the course of the prefabrication for the appropriate recording of console-like outstanding Support bolt recessed bores are formed.

Einer weiteren Ausführung nach können die zur positionierten und lasttragenden Halterung der Querleisten dienenden Ausnehmungen auch als in die einander zugekehrten Seitenflächen der Säulen eines jeden Trägers des Tragwerks eingearbeitete, voneinander um einen vorbestimmten, genauen Teilungsabstand entfernte horizontale Stützflächen ergebende sägezahnförmige Ausfräsungen ausgebildet sein.
Für beide der letztgenannten Ausführungen können die zum Bausatz gehörenden Querleisten als gegen die Seitenflächen der Säulen der Träger des Tragwerks mittels vorzugsweise Senkschrauben befestigbare, und für diese Schrauben bereits im Zuge der Vorfertigung mit vorgebohrten Bohrungen versehene Formstücke aus einem geeigneten Hartholzmaterial, vorzugsweise aus Buchenholz hergestellt sein. Ihre Querschnittsgestalt setzt sich aus einem inneren Querschnittsbereich, der Eckausschnitte zur Aufnahme der vertikalen Säulen, und gegebenenfalls auch einen mittleren Ausschnitt aufweist, welche ermöglichen, dass dieser innere Querschnittsbereich in den Raum zwischen den Säulen des Trägers hineinragt, sowie aus einem aus der Seitenflächenebene der Träger seitlich ausragenden äusseren Querschnittsbereich, wobei in diesem äusseren Querschnittsbereich in die Unterseite der Querträger auch hier eine in Längsrichtung durchgehende, mit ihrer inneren Seitenfläche mit der Seitenflächenebene des Trägers fluchtende untere Längsnut zur Aufnahme eines oberen Längsrandes einer Seitenwand des Bausatzes eingefräst sein kann.
According to a further embodiment, the recesses serving for the positioned and load-bearing mounting of the cross bars can also be formed as sawtooth-shaped cutouts which are machined into the mutually facing side surfaces of the pillars of each support of the structure and result in horizontal support surfaces which are spaced apart from one another by a predetermined, exact pitch.
For both of the latter versions, the cross bars belonging to the kit can be made from a suitable hardwood material, preferably beech wood, as molded parts which are preferably fastened to the side surfaces of the pillars of the support of the supporting structure by means of countersunk screws and which are provided with pre-drilled holes in the course of the prefabrication . Their cross-sectional shape is composed of an inner cross-sectional area, which has corner cutouts for receiving the vertical columns, and possibly also a central cutout, which allow this inner cross-sectional area to protrude into the space between the columns of the carrier, and one from the side surface level of the carrier laterally protruding outer cross-sectional area, in this outer cross-sectional area in the underside of the crossmember a longitudinal longitudinal groove, with its inner side surface aligned with the side surface plane of the carrier, can also be milled to accommodate an upper longitudinal edge of a side wall of the kit.

Gemäss einer den Mehrzweckcharakter der Elemente des erfindungs-gemässen Bausatzes weiter erhöhenden Massnahme können die Querleisten an ihrer Unterseite einen nach unten ausstehenden, mit einer mit der Ebene der Aussenwand der unteren Längsnut fluchtenden inneren Wandfläche ausgebildeten, im Endbereich seiner Aussenfläche vorzugsweise abgerundeten oder abgefasten Abdeckrand aufweisen.According to one of the multi-purpose character of the elements of the invention The cross bars can be used to further increase the kit on its underside one protruding downwards, with one with the plane of the outer wall of the lower longitudinal groove aligned inner Wall surface trained, preferably in the end region of its outer surface have rounded or chamfered cover edge.

Die Vielfalt der mittels des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks und Bausatzes errichtbaren Möbel und Möbelgarnituren kann dadurch erweitert werden, dass zumindest einzelne vorgefertigte Querleisten des Bausatzes mit einer in den aus der Seitenflächenebene der Träger seitlich ausragenden äusseren Querschnittsbereich von oben eingefrästen durchgehenden oberen Längsnut mit mit den Seitenwänden der unteren Längsnut fluchtend ausgebildeten Seitenwänden zur Aufnahme eines unteren Längsrandes einer Seitenwand des Bausatzes, und/oder mit einer zur oberen Leistenfläche mit Abstand parallel und durchgehend verlaufenden Seitennut zur Führung eines Schwenkbolzens eines verschwenkbaren und verschiebbaren Fensterelementes des Bausatzes versehen sind.The diversity of the structure and kit according to the invention erectable furniture and furniture sets can be expanded that at least individual prefabricated cross bars of the kit with one in the laterally protruding from the side surface plane of the carrier outer cross-sectional area milled from above upper longitudinal groove with with the side walls of the lower longitudinal groove aligned side walls to accommodate a lower Longitudinal edge of a side wall of the kit, and / or with one upper area of the groin with parallel spacing and continuous Side groove for guiding a pivot pin of a pivotable one and sliding window element of the kit are provided.

Insbesondere in Verbindung mit Tragwerken, bei welchen die in die Säulen eingearbeiteten lasttragenden Ausnehmungen als sägezahnförmige Ausnehmungen mit waagerechten Stützflächen oder als Tragbolzen aufnehmende Lochreihen ausgebildet sind, haben sich Ausführungen des erfindungsgemässen Bausatzes von Vorteil erwiesen, bei welchen die Stellagenplatten gegebenenfalls mit für Schrauben für ihre Befestigung an den Querleisten bereits im Zuge der Vorfertigung vorgebohrten Bohrungen, sowie beidseitig mit in den Raumbereich zwischen den Säulen eines Trägers hineinragenden Randbereichen versehen sind. In die obere Fläche von wenigstens bestimmten Stellagenplatten, insbesondere von sog. Unter- und Mittelplatten können dabei beiderseits durchgehende, mit ihren äusseren Seitenflächen jeweils mit der Seitenflächenebene des benachbarten Trägers des Tragwerks fluchtende obere Nuten zur Aufnahme eines unteren Längsrandes einer Seitenwand des Bausatzes eingearbeitet sein.
Es soll hierzu bemerkt werden, dass bei Tragwerken, bei welchen die in die Säulen der Träger eingearbeiteten lasttragenden Ausnehmungen als schwalbenschwanz-förmige Quernuten ausgebildet sind, auf eine zusätzliche Schraubenbefestigung der Querleisten zu den Säulen verzichtet werden kann. Gemäss einer weiteren Vereinfachung können die
Stellagenplatten auch ohne in den Raumbereich zwischen den Säulen eines Trägers hineinragende Randbereiche, d.h. als einfache rechteckförmige Elemente ausgeführt sein.
Particularly in connection with supporting structures, in which the load-bearing recesses machined into the pillars are designed as sawtooth-shaped recesses with horizontal support surfaces or rows of holes accommodating supporting bolts, designs of the kit according to the invention have proven to be advantageous, in which the mounting plates may have screws for their fastening bores already drilled on the cross bars during the prefabrication, and on both sides with edge areas protruding into the space between the columns of a girder. In the upper surface of at least certain shelf plates, in particular of so-called lower and middle plates, continuous upper grooves can be incorporated on both sides with their outer side surfaces aligned with the side surface plane of the adjacent support of the structure for receiving a lower longitudinal edge of a side wall of the kit.
It should be noted that in the case of structures in which the load-bearing recesses machined into the pillars of the beams are designed as dovetail-shaped transverse grooves, an additional screw fastening of the transverse strips to the pillars can be dispensed with. According to a further simplification, the
Rack plates also without edge areas protruding into the space between the columns of a support, that is, they can be designed as simple rectangular elements.

Nach einem weiteren erfindungswesentlichen Merkmal können das ästhetische Aussehen und der visuelle Eindruck der Möbel dadurch weiter verbessert werden, dass die im fertiggestellten Gebrauchszustand des Möbels sichtbaren Oberflächenbereiche mit einer vorzugsweise Kirschholzfurnierung oder einem diese in Farbe und Musterung nachahmenden, oder einem anderen geeigneten Oberflächenüberzug versehen sein. Wesentliche Einsparungen an Herstellungskosten können dadurch erzielt werden, dass die im fertiggestellten Gebrauchszustand des Möbels abgedeckten und daher unsichtbaren Oberflächenbereiche im wesentlichen als rohe bzw. behandlungslose, gegebenfalls einer keimtötenden und/oder flammenhemmenden chemischen Behandlung unterzogene Flächen belassen sind.According to a further feature essential to the invention, the This further enhances the aesthetic appearance and visual impression of the furniture be improved that the in the finished state of use of the Furniture visible surface areas with a preferably cherry wood veneer or one imitating them in color and pattern, or another suitable surface coating. This can result in significant savings in manufacturing costs be that those covered in the finished state of use of the furniture and therefore invisible surface areas essentially as raw or untreated, possibly a germicide and / or surfaces subjected to flame retardant chemical treatment are left.

Aus den weitgehend in serienmässiger Vorfertigung herstellbaren Elementen des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks und Bausatzes können der gestellten Aufgabe entsprechend anspruchsvoll aussehende, den Eindruck eines kleinhandwerklich in Einzel- bzw. Sonderfertigung hergestellten Möbels erweckende, und hinsichtlich Güte, Aussehen und Qualität tatsächlich den Eigenschaften derartiger Vollholz- und Stilmöbel nahekommende Möbel- und Möbelgarnituren für einen Kundenkreis von erhöhten Ansprüchen errichtet werden. Bei der Herstellung des erfindungs-gemässen Tragwerks und Bausatzes bleiben dabei sämtliche, aus der Standardisierung und der Serienherstellung von Bestandteilen stammende Vorteile voll erhalten. Die Herstellbarkeit der Elemente in Grosserien eröffnet die Möglichkeit zur Verwendung von hochwertigen Vorrichtungen, Werkzeugen und Bearbeitungs-maschinen hoher Genauigkeit und Leistung. Die vorgefertigten Elemente können in unmontiertem Zustand äusserst raumsparend transportiert und vorrätig gehalten werden. Hieraus ergeben sich äusserst kurze Entwurf- und Lieferzeiten, und auch die Montage der ausgelieferten Bestandteile am Aufstellungsort, d.h. beim Kunden nimmt nur wenig Zeit in Anspruch. Aus einem breiten Sortiment von Bestandteilen und Zubehör kann eine breite Vielfalt von Möbeln und Möbelgarnituren von anspruchsvoller Erscheinung, Qualität und Bestimmung verhältnismässig kosten- und preisgünstig errichtet werden.From those that can largely be produced in series production Elements of the structure and kit according to the invention can the impression that the task looks sophisticated of a small-scale, one-off or special production Furniture awakening, and in terms of goodness, appearance and quality actually approximating the properties of such solid wood and period furniture Furniture and furniture sets for a customer group of increased Claims are established. In the manufacture of the invention The structure and kit remain all from which Standardization and serial production of components full benefits. The manufacturability of the elements in Large series open up the possibility of using high-quality ones Devices, tools and processing machines of higher Accuracy and performance. The pre-made elements can be in Unassembled condition transported extremely space-saving and in stock being held. This results in extremely short design and Delivery times, and also the assembly of the delivered components on Installation site, i.e. it takes little time for the customer. Out A wide range of components and accessories can be a wide range Variety of furniture and furniture sets of sophisticated appearance, Quality and determination are relatively inexpensive and inexpensive be erected.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
die vereinfachte Seitenansicht des vertikalen Trägers einer beispielsweisen ersten Ausführung der Erfindung,
Fig. 2
einen vertikalen Schnitt des Trägers entlang der Ebene II-II gemäss Fig. 1,
Fig.3
einen vertikalen Schnitt durch ein herausgegriffenes Detail eines Möbels, welches als Tragwerkelement einen in den Figuren 1 und 2 gezeigten vertikalen Träger enthält,
Fig. 4
die Seitenansicht des vertikalen Trägers einer zweiten beispielsweisen Ausführung der Erfindung,
Fig. 5
einen vertikalen Schnitt des Trägers nach Fig. 4 entlang einer Ebene V-V wie sie in Fig. 4 gezeigt ist,
Fig. 6
einen horizontalen Schnitt durch den Träger nach Fig. 4 und 5 entlang der Ebene VI-VI der Fig. 4,
Fig. 7
einen vertikalen Schnitt durch ein herausgegriffenes Detail eines Möbels, welches als Tragwerkelement einen in den Figuren 4 bis 6 gezeigten vertikalen Träger enthält,
Fig. 8
einen vertikalen Schnitt durch eine dritte bevorzugte Ausführung des vertikalen Trägers des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks, und
Fig. 9
einen vertikalen Schnitt des Trägers nach Fig. 8 entlang einer Ebene IX-IX wie sie in Fig. 8 zu sehen ist.
Embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawings. Show it
Fig. 1
the simplified side view of the vertical support of an exemplary first embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 2
2 shows a vertical section of the carrier along the plane II-II according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
3 shows a vertical section through a picked-out detail of a piece of furniture, which contains a vertical support as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
Fig. 4
the side view of the vertical support of a second exemplary embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 5
4 along a plane VV as shown in FIG. 4,
Fig. 6
4 and 5 along the plane VI-VI of FIG. 4,
Fig. 7
3 shows a vertical section through a picked-out detail of a piece of furniture which contains a vertical support as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6,
Fig. 8
a vertical section through a third preferred embodiment of the vertical support of the structure according to the invention, and
Fig. 9
a vertical section of the carrier of FIG. 8 along a plane IX-IX as can be seen in Fig. 8.

Beschreibung von AusführungsbeispielenDescription of exemplary embodiments

Fig. 1 und 2 der Zeichnung zeigen die vertikale Seitenansicht und den horizontalen Schnitt eines Details eines Trägers 1 einer ersten beispielsweisen Ausführung des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks zur Errichtung von insbesondere Wohnmöbeln. Der zeichnerischen Darstellung ist deutlich entnehmbar, dass der Träger 1 im Prinzip leiterförmig ausgebildet ist, und der Gestalt und dem Tiefenmass der Querschnittsform des zu errichtenden Möbels entsprechend, im Oberteilbereich des Möbels mit Abstand zueinander parallel verlaufende zwei, im tieferen Unterteilbereich des Möbels hingegen drei vorgefertigte vertikale Säulen 10, sowie diese Säulen 10 miteinander verbindende Zwischenglieder 11 enthält. Bereits in der Phase ihrer serienmässigen Vorfertigung im Herstellenwerk werden in die Säulen 10 voneinander um einen vorbestimmten Teilungsabstand E entfernt im Querschnitt schwalbenschwanzförmige Quernuten 16 eingearbeitet. Diese Quernuten 16, die im fertigmontierten Gebrauchszustand des Möbels in unsichtbar abgedeckten Säulenflächenbereichen liegen, dienen zur positionierten und lasttragenden Halterung von der Fig. 3 deutlich entnehmbaren Querleisten 2". Die die Säulen 10 der vorgefertigten vertikalen Träger 1 des Tragwerks abstandsbestimmend zusammenhaltenden Zwischenglieder 11 sind 4 mm starke und naturbelassene, in einander zugekehrte Seitenflächen der aus Vollmaterial bestehenden Säulen 10 in voneinander vertikal gemessenen Abständen von etwa 60 cm voneinander entfernt eingearbeitete Fräsnuten 15 eingepasste einfache Spanpressplatten. Bei der in den Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigten Ausführung sind die Fräsnuten 15 nur auf die Verbindungsbereiche der Zwischenglieder 11 mit den Säulen 10 eingeschränkte Einzelnuten, deren Länge die Höhe der Zwischenglieder 11 nur um die Längen der nötigen Auslaufbereiche des zur Herstellung verwendeten Fräsers überschreitet. 1 and 2 of the drawing show the vertical side view and the horizontal section of a detail of a carrier 1 of a first example Execution of the structure according to the invention for erection of home furniture in particular. The graphic representation is It can be clearly seen that the carrier 1 is basically ladder-shaped is, and the shape and depth of the cross-sectional shape of the to be erected Furniture accordingly, in the upper part of the furniture at a distance two parallel to each other, in the lower part of the lower part the furniture, however, three prefabricated vertical columns 10, as well as these Contains columns 10 interconnecting intermediate members 11. Already in the phase of their standard prefabrication in the manufacturing plant the columns 10 from each other by a predetermined pitch E removed in cross section dovetail-shaped transverse grooves 16 incorporated. These transverse grooves 16, which are in the fully assembled state of use the furniture lies in invisibly covered pillar areas, serve for the positioned and load-bearing bracket from FIG. 3 clearly removable cross bars 2 ". The pillars 10 of the prefabricated vertical support 1 of the structure determining the distance connecting links 11 are 4 mm thick and natural, side faces of solid material facing each other existing columns 10 at vertically measured intervals milling grooves 15 machined in from about 60 cm apart simple chipboard. The one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 Execution are the milling grooves 15 only on the connection areas of the Intermediate links 11 with the columns 10 restricted individual grooves, the Length the height of the intermediate links 11 only by the lengths of the necessary Outflow areas of the milling cutter used for production exceeds.

Es ist jedoch ohne weiteres möglich, in den Säulen 10 jeweils von vornherein eine durchgehende Fräsnut 15 vorzusehen, wie es z.B. in der Fig. 9 der Zeichnung veranschaulicht ist.However, it is easily possible in the columns 10 from the outset to provide a continuous milling groove 15, e.g. in the Fig. 9 of the drawing is illustrated.

Fig. 3 zeigt einen vertikalen Schnitt durch ein von der Hinterseite her gesehenes herausgegriffenes Detail eines aus verschienenen Elementen des erfindungs-gemässen Bausatzes durch örtliche, beim Besteller erfolgte Montage errichteten Möbels, welches als Tragwerkelement einen in den Figuren 1 und 2 gezeigten vertikalen Träger 1 enthält. Die zeichnerische Darstellung ist derart zu verstehen, als hätte man einen Teil eines von der Hinterseite her gesehenen Längsschnittes des Möbels vor sich. In der Zeichnung sieht man deutlich die (von vorne unsichtbare und daher naturbelassene innere) Oberfläche eines Teils der Säule 10 des Trägers, in welche die das im Schnitt gezeigte Zwischenglied 11 halternde Fräsnut 15 eingelassen ist. Man sieht ferner die in die beiden Seitenflächen der Säule 10 in regelmässigen Teilungsabständen E eingearbeiteten, im Querschnitt schwalben-schwanzförmigen Quernuten 16, in welche an vorgesehenen Stellen die erfindungswesentlichen Elemente des Bausatzes bildende, aus Hartholz, vorzugsweise Buchenholz hergestellten und im Querschnitt teils unterschiedlichen Querleisten 2, 2', 2" einschoben sind. Die Querleisten 2, 2', 2" sind damit in den Quernuten 16 formschlüssig positioniert und lasttragend gehaltert. Hierbei is es nicht erforderlich, die Querleisten 2, 2', 2" etwa durch Schrauben zusätzlich mit den Säulen 10 zu verbinden.Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through one seen from the rear selected detail of one of various elements of the kit according to the invention was carried out locally by the customer Assembly erected furniture, which as a supporting element in contains the vertical support 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2. The graphic Presentation is to be understood as if you had a part of one seen from the rear longitudinal section of the furniture in front of you. In The drawing clearly shows the (invisible from the front and therefore natural inner surface of part of the column 10 of the support, into which the mating groove holding the intermediate member 11 shown in section 15 is embedded. One can also see that in the two side surfaces of the Column 10 incorporated at regular intervals E, in Cross-section dovetail-shaped transverse grooves 16 into which are provided Provide the essential elements of the kit Educational, made of hardwood, preferably beech wood and in Cross section partially different cross bars 2, 2 ', 2 "are inserted. The transverse strips 2, 2 ', 2 "are thus positively in the transverse grooves 16 positioned and supported load-bearing. It is not necessary here Cross bars 2, 2 ', 2 "approximately by means of screws additionally with the columns 10 connect to.

Die Querschnittsgestalt sämtlicher Querleisten 2, 2' und 2" setzt sich aus einem mit der Querschnittsform und der Grösse der in die Seitenflächen der Säulen 10 eingefrästen Quernuten 16 identisch ausgebildeten inneren Querschnittsbereich 21", sowie einem aus der Seitenflächenebene der Säulen 10 seitlich ausragenden äusseren Querschnittsbereich 22',22" zusammen. Im äusseren Querschnittsbereich 22', 22" ist in die Unterseite einer jeden Querleiste 2, 2', 2" eine in Längsrichtung durchgehende, mit ihrer inneren Seitenfläche mit der Seitenflächenebene der Säule 10 fluchtende untere Längsnut 23" zur Aufnahme des oberen Längsrandes einer den Raum zwischen den Säulen 10 des Trägers 1 abdeckenden Seitenwand 3" des Bausatzes bereits in der Vorfertigungsphase eingefräst. Die Unterseite der Querleisten 2, 2', 2" weist ferner einen nach unten ausstehenden, mit einer mit der Ebene der äusseren Seitenfläche der unteren Längsnut 23" fluchtenden inneren Seitenfläche ausgebildeten, im Endbereich seiner Aussenfläche abgerundeten Abdeckrand 24 auf, durch welchen die freien Längsränder der Seitenwände 3" ohne jegliche zusätzliche Befestigung gegen die Seitenflächen der Säulen 10 gehalten werden. Der Bausatz enthält auch Querleisten 2" mit zwei identischen Abdeckrändern 24, von welchen sich der eine auf der Unterseite der Querleiste 2", der andere hingegen auf der Oberseite derselben befindet. Mittels derartiger Querleisten 2" können die Ränder zweier benachbarter Seitenwände 3" abgedeckt und gegen die Säulen 10 des Tragwerks festgehalten werden.The cross-sectional shape of all cross bars 2, 2 'and 2 "is made up one with the cross-sectional shape and the size of the in the side surfaces of the pillars 10 milled transverse grooves 16 identically formed inner Cross-sectional area 21 ", and one from the side surface level of the Columns 10 laterally projecting outer cross-sectional area 22 ', 22 " together. In the outer cross-sectional area 22 ', 22 "is in the bottom each cross bar 2, 2 ', 2 "in the longitudinal direction, with its inner side surface with the side surface plane of the column 10 aligned lower longitudinal groove 23 "for receiving the upper longitudinal edge one covering the space between the columns 10 of the carrier 1 Side wall 3 "of the kit milled in the prefabrication phase. The underside of the cross bars 2, 2 ', 2 "also has one protruding below, with one with the plane of the outer side surface of the lower longitudinal groove 23 "aligned inner side surface, rounded edge 24 in the end region of its outer surface, through which the free longitudinal edges of the side walls 3 "without any additional attachment held against the side surfaces of the columns 10 become. The kit also contains cross bars 2 "with two identical cover edges 24, one of which is on the underside of the cross bar 2 ", the other, however, is on the top of the same. By means of such cross bars 2 ", the edges of two adjacent ones Side walls 3 "covered and held against the columns 10 of the structure become.

Zumindest einzelne vorgefertigte Querleisten (2', 2") des Bausatzes sind auch mit einer in den aus der Seitenflächenebene der Säulen 10 seitlich ausragenden äusseren Querschnittsbereich 22 von oben eingefrästen durchgehenden oberen Längsnut 25 mit mit den Seitenflächen der unteren Längsnut 23 fluchtend ausgebildeten Seitenflächen zur Aufnahme eines unteren Längsrandes der Seitenwand 3" versehen. Eine weitere Querleiste 2' des erfindungsgemässen Bausatzes ist schliesslich mit einer zur oberen Leistenfläche mit Abstand parallel und durchgehend verlaufenden Seitennut 26 zur Führung eines Schwenkbolzens 50 eines verschwenkbaren und verschiebbaren Fensterelementes 5 des Bausatzes versehen. Derartige Fensterelemente 5 (vom Typ Lingel) werden zwecks erhöhten Staubschutzes von Buchregalen bevorzugt verwendet, da sie in die horizontale Ebene aufgeschwenkt und in dieser Lage nach hinten geschoben werden können. Somit erlauben sie einen einfachen Zugriff zu den auf der Stellage befindlichen Büchern und anderen Gegenständen. Da diese Fensterelemente 5 in der Regel verglast sind, sind die auf der Stellage befindlichen Bücher bzw. Gegenstände auch im geschlossenen Zustand des Fensterelementes 5 gut zu sehen.At least individual prefabricated cross bars (2 ', 2 ") of the kit are also with one in the side from the side surface plane of the columns 10 protruding outer cross-sectional area 22 milled from above continuous upper longitudinal groove 25 with the side surfaces of the lower longitudinal groove 23 aligned side surfaces for receiving of a lower longitudinal edge of the side wall 3 " further cross bar 2 'of the kit according to the invention is finally with a distance parallel and continuous to the upper area of the groin extending side groove 26 for guiding a pivot pin 50 of a pivotable and displaceable window element 5 of the kit Mistake. Such window elements 5 (of the Lingel type) are used Increased dust protection of book shelves is preferred because they are used in the horizontal plane swung open and pushed back in this position can be. They therefore allow easy access the books and other items on the rack. Since these window elements 5 are usually glazed, they are on the Books or objects located in the shelf also in the closed Condition of the window element 5 clearly visible.

Das in Fig. 3 gezeigte Detail der Erfindung zeigt ferner auch zwei Stellagenplatten 4 des Bausatzes. Diese können gegebenenfalls mit für eventuelle Schrauben zu ihrer Befestigung an den Querleisten (2, 2') bereits im Zuge der Vorfertigung vorgebohrten (in der Zeichnung nicht gezeigten) Bohrungen versehen sein. Bei der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführung sind die Stellagenplatten 4 beidseitig mit Randbereichen 40 versehen. In diesem Falle müssen aus den Stellagenplatten 4 Eckausschnitte zur Aufnahme der vertikalen Säulen 10 ausgearbeitet sein, welche ermöglichen, dass die Randbereiche 40 der Stellagenplatten 4 in den Raum zwischen den Säulen 10 des Trägers 1 hineinragen. In der Praxis hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass man auf die Randbereiche 40 auch verzichten kann, so dass die Stellagenplatten 4 einfach als rechteckförmige Plattenelemente ohne Randbereiche 40 und Eckausschnitte ausgebildet sein können. In die obere Fläche von wenigstens bestimmten Stellagenplatten 4, insbesondere von sog. Unter- und Mittelplatten, welche in der Zeichnung zu sehen sind, sind schliesslich beiderseits durchgehende, mit ihren äusseren Seitenflächen jeweils mit der Seitenflächenebene der Säulen 10 des benachbarten Trägers 1 des Tragwerks fluchtende obere Nuten 41 zur Aufnahme des unteren Längsrandes der das Tragwerk abdeckenden Seitenwand (3) des Bausatzes eingearbeitet.The detail of the invention shown in FIG. 3 also shows two Rack plates 4 of the kit. If necessary, these can be used for any screws for fastening them to the cross bars (2, 2 ') already pre-drilled during pre-fabrication (not in the drawing shown) holes. The one shown in the drawing Execution are the shelf plates 4 on both sides with edge areas 40 provided. In this case, 4 Elaborated corner cutouts for receiving the vertical columns 10 which allow the edge areas 40 of the shelf plates 4 protrude into the space between the columns 10 of the carrier 1. In the Practice has shown, however, that the edge areas 40 are also can do without, so that the shelf plates 4 simply as a rectangular Plate elements are formed without edge areas 40 and corner cutouts could be. In the upper surface of at least certain Rack plates 4, in particular of so-called lower and middle plates, which can be seen in the drawing, are finally on both sides, with their outer side surfaces each with the side surface plane the columns 10 of the adjacent beam 1 of the structure aligned upper grooves 41 for receiving the lower longitudinal edge of the the side wall (3) of the kit covering the structure is incorporated.

Jede der gezeigten Querleisten 2, 2' oder 2" kann auch zur Aufnahme und Halterung von handelsüblich erhältlichen Kugel- oder Rollenführungen dienen, durch welche das Möbel auch mit ebenfalls Bestandteile des erfindungsgemässen Bausatzes bildenden (in der Zeichnung nicht gezeigten) Schubladenelementen ausgestattet sein kann. Weitere Bestandteile des Bausatzes bilden ferner glatte, vorzugsweise nur einerseits, d.h. nur auf ihrer sichtbaren Vorderseite oberflächenbehandelte (ebenfalls nicht dargestellte) Rückwände aus relativ dünnem Plattenmaterial, Kronen- und Zierleisten 6, sowie die bereits erwähnten verschwenkbaren und vorzugsweise verglasten Fensterelemente 5, (nicht gezeigte) volle und verglaste Türelemente, vorgefertigte Schubladen, gegebenenfalls auch Füsse und weitere, insbesondere zur Abdeckung und/oder Verzierung dienende Zubehörelemente. Sollte ein erfindungsgemässer Bausatz zur Errichtung von Stilmöbeln vorgesehen werden, so kann den charakteristischen Stilmerkmalen einfach bei der Gestaltung der genannten Bausatzelementen Rechnung getragen werden, wobei das erfindungsgemässe Tragwerk und das Aufbauprinzip unverändert beibehalten werden können.Each of the transverse strips 2, 2 'or 2 "shown can also be used for receiving and Bracket for commercially available ball or roller guides serve, through which the furniture also with components of the Building kit according to the invention (not in the drawing shown) drawer elements can be equipped. Further Components of the kit also form smooth, preferably only on the one hand, i.e. only surface-treated on their visible front (also not shown) rear walls made of relatively thin plate material, Crown and decorative strips 6, as well as the pivotable already mentioned and preferably glazed window elements 5, (not shown) full and glazed door elements, prefabricated drawers, if necessary, feet and others, especially for covering and / or decorative accessories. Should an inventive Kit for the erection of period furniture are provided, so can easily use the characteristic style features when designing the mentioned kit elements are taken into account, the The structure according to the invention and the principle of construction remain unchanged can be.

Fig. 4 bis 6 der Zeichnung zeigen die vertikale Seitenansicht und den horizontalen und vertikalen Schnitt eines Details eines Trägers 1 einer zweiten beispielsweisen Ausführung des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks. Man sieht deutlich, dass hier die zur positionierten und lasttragenden Halterung der (nicht gezeigten) Querleisten dienenden Ausnehmungen in der Form von zwei parallelen Reihen von voneinander um einen vorbestimmten, genauen Teilungsabstand E von 64 mm entfernt im Zuge der Vorfertigung zur passenden Aufnahme von konsolartig herausragenden Tragbolzen 14 eingetieften Bohrungen 12 ausgebildet sind. Die Bohrungen 12 sind in die einander zugekehrten und im fertiggestellten Zustand des Möbels ebenfalls nicht sichtbaren inneren Seitenflächen der Säulen 10 eingearbeitet.4 to 6 of the drawing show the vertical side view and the horizontal and vertical section of a detail of a beam 1 one second exemplary embodiment of the structure according to the invention. You can clearly see that here are the positioned and load-bearing Retaining the (not shown) cross bars serving recesses in in the form of two parallel rows of one another by a predetermined exact pitch distance E of 64 mm away in the course of Prefabrication for the appropriate inclusion of console-like outstanding Support bolts 14 recessed bores 12 are formed. The Bores 12 are in the facing and in the finished Condition of the furniture also not visible inner side surfaces of the Columns 10 incorporated.

In der Fig. 7 ist ein vertikaler Schnitt durch ein herausgegriffenes, mit dem in Fig. 3 gezeigten analogen Detail eines Möbels dargestellt, welches als Tragwerkelement einen in den Figuren 4 bis 6 gezeigten vertikalen Träger 1 enthält. Man sieht deutlich, dass sich die Querleisten 2, 2' und 2" bei dieser Ausführung mit ihren in den Raumbereich zwischen den Säulen 10 hineinragenden inneren Querschnittsbereichen 21, 21' auf den Tragbolzen 14, 14', 14" abstützen. Hierbei müssen sämtliche Querleisten 2, 2' und 2" des erfindungsgemässen Bausatzes gegen die Seitenflächen der Säulen 10 des Tragwerks mittels (in der Zeichnung nicht gezeigte) horizontal eingetriebene, vorzugsweise Senkschrauben befestigt werden. Für diese Schrauben werden bereits im Zuge der Vorfertigung entsprehende Löcher vorgebohrt. Der innere Querschnittsbereich 21 der Querleisten 2, 2' und 2" muss ferner zur Aufnahme der vertikalen Säulen 10 mit Eckausschnitten und gegebenenfalls auch mit einem mittleren Ausschnitt versehen sein, welche ermöglichen, dass der innere Querschnittsbereich 21, 21' der Querleisten 2, 2' und 2" in den Raum zwischen den Säulen 10 des Tragwerks hinreichend tief zur Abstützung gegen die Tragbolzen 14, 14', 14" hineinragt. Ansonsten sind die Ausbildung und die Funktionsweise der Querleisten in jeder Hinsicht identisch mit denjenigen, die in Verbindung mit der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Ausführung weiter oben bereits ausführlich beschrieben worden sind.In Fig. 7 is a vertical section through a picked out with the shown in Fig. 3 analog detail of a piece of furniture, which as Structure element a vertical support shown in Figures 4 to 6 1 contains. One can clearly see that the cross bars 2, 2 'and 2 "are at this version with its in the space between the columns 10th protruding inner cross-sectional areas 21, 21 'on the support bolt 14, 14 ', 14 ". All cross bars 2, 2' must be and 2 "of the kit according to the invention against the side surfaces of the Columns 10 of the structure by means of (not shown in the drawing) horizontally driven, preferably countersunk screws. These screws are already used in the course of prefabrication Pre-drilled holes. The inner cross-sectional area 21 of the Cross bars 2, 2 'and 2 "must also accommodate the vertical columns 10 with corner cutouts and possibly also with a medium one Be cutout, which allow the inner cross-sectional area 21, 21 'of the cross bars 2, 2' and 2 "in the space between the columns 10 of the structure sufficiently deep to support against the Tragbolzen 14, 14 ', 14 "protrudes. Otherwise, the training and the Functionality of the cross bars identical in all respects to those that in connection with the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 above have already been described in detail.

Fig. 8 und 9 zeigen schliesslich vertikale Schnitte durch eine mögliche dritte Ausführung des vertikalen Trägers 1 des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks, bei welcher die zur positionierten und lasttragenden Halterung der Querleisten dienenden Ausnehmungen in der Form von in die einander zugekehrten, im Gebrauchszustand des Möbels ebenfalls unsichtbaren Seitenflächen der Säulen 10 des Trägers 1 des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks eingearbeit sind. Die Aus-nehmungen sind hierbei als voneinander um einen vorbestimmten, genauen Teilungsabstand E entfernte horizontale Stützflächen 13 ergebende sägezahnförmige Ausfräsungen ausgebildet. Diese Stützflächen erfüllen in jeder Hinsicht die gleiche Funktion wie die beim Tragwerk gemäss Fig. 4 bis 6 verwendeten Tragbolzen 14. Die in Verbindung mit diesem, mit horizontalen Stützflächen 14 ausgeführten Tragwerk verwendbaren Querleisten 2, 2' und 2" des Bausatzes sind in jeder Hinsicht identisch mit den weiter oben anhand der Fig. 3 und Fig. 7 ausführlich beschriebenen Ausführungen, so dass eine weitere eingehende Erörterung für den Fachman erspart bleiben kann.8 and 9 finally show vertical sections through a possible one third embodiment of the vertical support 1 of the structure according to the invention, in which the for the positioned and load-bearing bracket of Crossbars serving recesses in the form of in each other facing, also invisible when the furniture is in use Side surfaces of the columns 10 of the carrier 1 of the inventive Structure are incorporated. The exceptions are as from each other by a predetermined, precise pitch E horizontal support surfaces 13 resulting sawtooth-shaped cutouts educated. These support surfaces fulfill the same in every respect Function like the supporting bolts used in the supporting structure according to FIGS. 4 to 6 14. The in connection with this, with horizontal support surfaces 14th Executed structure usable cross bars 2, 2 'and 2 "of the kit are identical in all respects to those described above with reference to FIG. 3 and Fig. 7 embodiments described in detail, so that a further detailed discussion for the specialist can be spared.

Aus den weitgehend vorgefertigten Bestandteilen und Elementen des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerks und Bausatzes lassen sich anspruchsvoll aussehende Möbel und Möbelgarnituren von hoher Qualität und Standhaftigkeit an Ort und Stelle beim Besteller errichten. Die Möbel können weitgehend den örtlichen Gegebenheiten angepasst werden. Ihre Abmessungen sind zwischen weiten Grenzen wählbar, und mit Elementen erweiterter, insbesondere weitere Stellagenplatten ensprechender Form und Grösse enthaltender erfindungsgemässer Bausätze können sogar auch Raumecken ausfüllende Möbeleinheiten aufgebaut werden. Die Abmessungen der errichtbaren Möbel können in drei Dimensionen variiert werden. Bezüglich nicht erfindungswesentlicher Ergänzungen und Details lässt die Erfindung für den Fachmann zahlreiche Weiterbildungsmöglichkeiten zu, ohne dass dadurch eine Einschränkung des in den nachstehenden Patentansprüchen definierten Schutzbegehrens eintreten würde. From the largely prefabricated components and elements of the The structure and kit according to the invention can be sophisticated looking furniture and furniture sets of high quality and steadfastness erect on site at the customer. The furniture can largely adapted to local conditions. Your dimensions can be selected between wide limits and with elements extended form, in particular other form plates and size of the kits according to the invention can even furniture units filling room corners can also be built. The Dimensions of the erectable furniture can vary in three dimensions become. Regarding additions and details not essential to the invention the invention leaves numerous further training possibilities for the expert to, without thereby restricting the in the following Patent claims defined protection request occur would.

Verwendete BezugszeichenReference symbols used

Trägercarrier
11
Säulepillar
1010th
ZwischengliedPontic
1111
Bohrungdrilling
1212th
StützflächeSupport surface
1313
TragbolzenSupporting bolt
14, 14', 14"14, 14 ', 14 "
FräsnutMilling groove
1515
QuernutCross groove
1616
QuerleisteCross bar
2, 2', 2"2, 2 ', 2 "
innerer Querschnittsbereichinner cross-sectional area
21, 21', 21"21, 21 ', 21 "
äusserer Querschnittsbereichouter cross-sectional area
22, 22', 22"22, 22 ', 22 "
untere Längsnutlower longitudinal groove
23, 23', 23"23, 23 ', 23 "
AbdeckrandCover edge
24, 24', 24"24, 24 ', 24 "
obere Längsnutupper longitudinal groove
2525th
SeitennutSide groove
2626
SeitenwandSide wall
3, 3', 3"3, 3 ', 3 "
StellagenplatteStand plate
44th
RandbereichEdge area
4040
obere Nutupper groove
4141
FensterelementWindow element
55
SchwenkbolzenSwivel pin
5050
ZierleisteTrim
66
TeilungsabstandPitch
EE

Claims (13)

  1. A supporting structure and kit for erecting furniture, especially house furniture, on the modular concept principle, which can be erected at the respective place of installation from kit elements which are prefabricated to a large extent in series in a manufacturer's works and available on stock by mounting work with little expenditure of work, limited at the most to partial cutting to measure and to assembly on the spot of delivered elements, which contain stillage units accessible from the front side, at least partially also provided with movable door and/or window elements (5) and which are closed on the rear side generally also with a rear panel on the whole surface which increases the corner stiffness of the furniture, whereby their supporting structure is configured as a right-angled grid structure consisting of load bearing vertical supports (1) and of horizontal stillage plates (4) inserted between the supports (1),
    characterized in
    that the supporting structure contains supports (1) configured in the form of a ladder which, corresponding to the shape and depth measure of the sectional form of each furniture area, consists of two vertical pillars (10), for furniture with a stepped sectional form or with upper and/or intermediate and/or upper areas with an increased depth, generally of three prefabricated vertical pillars (10) placed parallel at a distance, as well as of intermediate elements (11) connecting the pillars the one with the other and determining the space between them, the pillars (10) are provided with recesses in masked pillar surfaces/areas which are always invisible when the furniture is in the completed state of use, made in a row during the prefabrication spaced from each other by a predetermined distance of separation (E), serving for the positioned and load bearing support of transversal ledges (2, 2', 2") preferably cut to measure from prefabricated extruded profiles, especially with transverse grooves (16) with preferably dovetailed profile, with saw-tooth countersinkings resulting in horizontal bearing surfaces (13) or with bores (12) receiving bracket-type projecting supporting bolts (14, 14', 14"), and the kit still contains, besides the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2"), prefabricated stillage plates (4) of different configuration and size, side walls (3, 3', 3") and rear walls made of relatively thin plate material, crown and decoration strips (6), swivelling and preferably glazed window elements (5), full and glazed door elements, prefabricated drawers, as well as eventually also bases and further accessories serving especially for masking and/or decorating.
  2. A supporting structure and kit according to claim 1,
    characterized in
    that the intermediate elements (11) helding the pillars (10) of the prefabricated vertical supports (1) of the supporting structure together and determining the space between them consist of thin particle boards, preferably 4 mm thick and left natural, fit in cut grooves (15) cut in side faces turned to each other of the pillars (10) made of full material, at vertically measured spaces of preferably less than 60 cm the one from the other.
  3. A supporting structure and kit according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterized in
    that the recesses serving for the positioned and load bearing support of the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2") are configured in the form of horizontal transversal grooves (16), cut in a row already during the prefabrication, spaced from each other by a predetermined distance of separation (E), in side faces of the pillars (10) which are parallel to the surface plane of the supports (1) of the supporting structure.
  4. A supporting structure and kit according to claim 3,
    characterized in
    that the horizontal transversal grooves (16) cut in the side faces of the pillars (10) have a preferably trapezoid section, namely a dovetailed section, the configuration and size of which is configured, for an at least limited positive jonction between the supports (1) and the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2"), identical with that of an inner cross section area (21") of the latter.
  5. A supporting structure and kit according to claim 3 or 4,
    characterized in
    that the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2") belonging to the kit are fabricated in an appropriate hardwood material, preferably in beech wood and their section configuration is composed of an inner cross section area (21") configured identical with the cross section form and size of the transversal grooves (16) cut in the side faces of the pillars (10) of the supports (1) as well as of an outer cross section area (22") laterally projecting out of the side face plane of the supports (1), whereby a lower longitudinal groove (23'), which is continuous in the longitudinal direction and which is aligned with its inner lateral side face with the side wall planes of the pillars (10) of the support (1), is cut in the outer cross section area (22") in the lower side of the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2") for receiving an upper longitudinal edge of a side wall (3, 3', 3") of the kit.
  6. A supporting structure and kit according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterized in
    that the recesses serving for the positioned and load bearing support of the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2") are configured in the form of two parallel rows of bores (12) drilled already during the prefabrication at a predetermined exact distance of separation (E) of preferably between 60 and 70 mm, especially of 64 mm, for the fitting reception of bracket-type projecting supporting bolts (14, 14', 14").
  7. A supporting structure and kit according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterized in
    that the recesses serving for the positioned and load bearing support of the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2") are configured in the form of saw-tooth countersinkings, resulting in horizontal bearing surfaces (13), made in the side faces of the pillars (10) of each support (1) of the supporting structure which are turned to each other, spaced from each other by a predetermined exact distance of separation (E).
  8. A supporting structure and kit according to claim 6 or 7,
    characterized in
    that the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2") belonging to the kit are manufactured as shaped parts made of an appropriate hardwood material, preferably of beech wood, which can be fixed against the side faces of the pillars (10) of the supports (1) of the supporting structure by means of preferably countersunk screws and which are provided for these screws already during the prefabrication with rough-drilled holes, and their cross-section configuration is composed of an inner cross-section area (21) with corner cuttings for receiving the vertical pillars (10) and eventually also with a center cutting which allow that this inner cross section area (21) penetrates into the space between the pillars (10) of the support (1), as well as of an outer cross section area (22) laterally projecting from the side face plane of the supports (1), whereby a lower longitudinal groove (23, 23'), which is continuous in the longitudinal direction and which is aligned with its inner lateral side face with the side wall planes of the pillars (10) of the support (1), is cut in the outer cross section area (22) in the lower side of the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2") for receiving an upper longitudinal edge of a side wall (3, 3', 3") of the kit.
  9. A supporting structure and kit according to claim 5 or 8,
    characterized in
    that the transversal ledges (2, 2', 2") have on their lower side a covering edge (24) projecting downwards, preferably rounded or chamfered in the end area of its outer surface, which is configured with an inner side face aligned with the plane of the outer side face of the lower longitudinal groove (23),.
  10. A supporting structure and kit according to one of the claims 5, 8 or 9,
    characterized in
    that at least individual prefabricated transversal ledges (2', 2") of the kit are provided with a continuous upper longitudinal groove (25) cut in from above into the outer cross section area (22) laterally projecting from the side face plane of the supports (1 ) with side faces configured aligned with the side faces of the lower longitudinal groove (23) for receiving a lower longitudinal edge of a side wall (3") of the kit and/or with a lateral groove (26) running continuous and spaced parallel to the upper ledge surface for guiding a swivel pin (50) of a window element (5) of the kit which is swivellable and movable backwards in its horizontal position.
  11. A supporting structure and kit according to one of the claims 1 to 10,
    characterized in
    that the stillage plates (4) of the kit are provided, if necessary, with bores which have been preliminary bored already during the prefabrication for screws for their fixing to the transversal ledges (2', 2") as well as marginal areas (40) penetrating on both sides in the space area between the pillars (10) of a support (1) and that upper grooves (41) are made through on both sides in the upper surface of at least certain stillage plates (4), especially of so-called lower and middle plates, aligned with their outer lateral faces respectively with the lateral face planes of the pillars (10) of the respectively adjacent support (1) of the supporting structure, for receiving a lower longitudinal edge of a side wall (3, 3', 3") of the kit.
  12. A supporting structure and kit according to one of the claims 1 to 11,
    characterized in
    that the surface areas which are visible in the completed state ready for use of the furniture are provided with preferably a cherrytree wood veneering or with a surface coating imitating this veneering in colour and pattern or with another appropriate surface coating.
  13. A supporting structure and kit according to one of the claims 1 to 12,
    characterized in
    that their surface areas which are masked and unvisible when the furniture is in the completed state ready for use are substantially left as raw surfaces or untreated surfaces, if necessary subject to a germicidal and/or flame-retarding chemical treatment.
EP96907607A 1996-03-21 1996-03-21 Supporting framework and kit for constructing house furniture Expired - Lifetime EP0888074B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/HU1996/000014 WO1997034514A1 (en) 1996-03-21 1996-03-21 Supporting framework and kit for constructing house furniture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0888074A1 EP0888074A1 (en) 1999-01-07
EP0888074B1 true EP0888074B1 (en) 2000-02-02

Family

ID=10987637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96907607A Expired - Lifetime EP0888074B1 (en) 1996-03-21 1996-03-21 Supporting framework and kit for constructing house furniture

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0888074B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000506761A (en)
AT (1) ATE189364T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59604386D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997034514A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2428976A1 (en) * 1974-06-15 1976-01-02 Bluschis Gerhard Demountable shelving with suitably shaped interfitting parts - has transverse shelf support wedging shelf in recessed upright
FR2492643A1 (en) * 1980-10-28 1982-04-30 Parnaudeau Sebastien Fixing for shelf fixed to upright ladder - has L=shaped hook fitted into holes in uprights and shelf
FR2509593A1 (en) * 1981-07-16 1983-01-21 Vigne Jean Pierre Dismantlable frame for shelving - consists of posts with single and double crosspieces retained by notches and keys
US4817538A (en) * 1984-05-30 1989-04-04 Bang & Olufsen Of America, Inc. Construction system for shelves
US5253835A (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-10-19 Herron Iii Warren L Shelf bracket assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000506761A (en) 2000-06-06
DE59604386D1 (en) 2000-03-09
WO1997034514A1 (en) 1997-09-25
ATE189364T1 (en) 2000-02-15
EP0888074A1 (en) 1999-01-07

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