EP0887492A1 - Shaft-like grave made of elements - Google Patents

Shaft-like grave made of elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0887492A1
EP0887492A1 EP97110548A EP97110548A EP0887492A1 EP 0887492 A1 EP0887492 A1 EP 0887492A1 EP 97110548 A EP97110548 A EP 97110548A EP 97110548 A EP97110548 A EP 97110548A EP 0887492 A1 EP0887492 A1 EP 0887492A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filter
cover
earth
grave
element shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97110548A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0887492B1 (en
Inventor
Ingeborg Schulze
Klaus Hinz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schulze Peter Asmus
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Schulze Peter Asmus
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schulze Peter Asmus filed Critical Schulze Peter Asmus
Priority to AT97110548T priority Critical patent/ATE189030T1/en
Priority to DE59701040T priority patent/DE59701040D1/en
Priority to DK97110548T priority patent/DK0887492T3/en
Priority to EP97110548A priority patent/EP0887492B1/en
Publication of EP0887492A1 publication Critical patent/EP0887492A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0887492B1 publication Critical patent/EP0887492B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/005—Ventilation systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention is based, which To eliminate disadvantages of known types, namely the high weight of the precast concrete elements due to suitable Material selection (GRP) and division into elements (Fig. 2) to reduce and divide so that this from a Person also in inaccessible cemetery areas can be promoted and by using a generously dimensioned, suitable for use selected filter (2) the ventilation of the To optimize burial space to put the decay to favor.
  • GRP Material selection
  • Fig. 2 division into elements
  • the invention relates to an underground Burial room, the surrounding walls, except for the Floor, through GRP hollow chamber profiles (135x35x3 mm with 4 chambers) is formed.
  • the division into plug-in elements contributes Weight for a component of max. 24 kg (cover element with filter shaft)
  • the burial room is covered with 2 Elements that have the same profiles as that vertical enclosures are formed.
  • the Butt surfaces are glued and on the bottom with a glued-on angle profile for guidance connected.
  • the gap between the two Cover elements are sealed with silicone. In order to the cover is waterproof.
  • One of these elements is inserted into a recess Glued in the filter shaft (4) into which the filter (2) is inserted. This is with the cover tunnel (5) covered over the entire width of the shaft. In order to the filter inserted in the filter shaft is reliable protected against leachate and earth.
  • the three-layer structure of the filter namely fleece, Activated carbon balls in a carrier layer and one another, chemically loaded carrier layer, the penetrating gases are absorbed, close one Odor nuisance in the grave area.
  • the Reliability of the filter material is due to the Use in supply air systems in clean air rooms and in the intake openings for outside air Air conditioning of driver cabins on wheel loaders Composting plants, proven.
  • the filter is renewed if it is used again and can be disposed of as "residual waste".
  • connection of the floor, which is open to the ground, and the large filter (approx.470cm 2 ) enables the burial room to "breathe” and thus better ventilation.
  • the air exchange achieved thereby favors decay, shorter rest periods are possible.
  • the resulting degradation products are absorbed in the filter and additionally prevented from escaping into the atmosphere by the earth cover (6).
  • the burial takes place on the Support frame (3) made of square stainless steel tube at a distance of 200 mm to the floor, which can be used as a "bone room” is.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • Bipolar Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)

Abstract

The burial chamber is made of individual glass fibre plastic profiles (135x35x3mm), is easy to transport and is constructable on site. The base (11) is open to the earth, in connection with a filter (2) and the earth covering (6), provides a ''breathing'' and thereby improved ventilation of the burial chamber. A large surface multi-layer filter (2) (fleece, active carbon spheres in bearer material and chemically activated support layer) is positioned in a filter shaft adhered in a cover plate and is so constructively formed with a cover tunnel that the filter effect is not prejudiced by seepage water or penetrating soil.

Description

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Nachteile bekannter Bauarten zu beseitigen, nämlich das hohe Gewicht der Betonfertigteile durch geeignete Materialwahl (GFK) und Aufteilung in Elemente (Fig.2) so zu reduzieren und aufzuteilen, dass diese von einer Person auch in nicht befahrbaren Friedhofsbereichen befördert werden können und durch Einsatz eines grossflächig dimensionierten, beanspruchungsgerecht gewählten Filters (2) die Be-, bzw. Ent-lüftung des Beisetzungsraumes zu optimieren, um die Verwesung zu begünstigen.The invention is based, which To eliminate disadvantages of known types, namely the high weight of the precast concrete elements due to suitable Material selection (GRP) and division into elements (Fig. 2) to reduce and divide so that this from a Person also in inaccessible cemetery areas can be promoted and by using a generously dimensioned, suitable for use selected filter (2) the ventilation of the To optimize burial space to put the decay to favor.

Die Erfindung betrifft einen unterirdischen Beisetzungsraum, dessen Umfassungswände, bis auf den Boden, durch GFK-Hohlkammer-Profile (135x35x3 mm mit 4 Kammern) gebildet wird.The invention relates to an underground Burial room, the surrounding walls, except for the Floor, through GRP hollow chamber profiles (135x35x3 mm with 4 chambers) is formed.

Die Verwendung von GFK ergibt ein wesentlich geringeres Gesamtgewicht als das, derzeit üblicher Beton-Fertigteil-Kammern. Für die in Fig.1 gezeigte, dreifach belegbare Grundausführung ergibt sich ein Gewicht von insgesamt ca.300 kg.The use of GRP results in an essential lower overall weight than that, currently more common Precast concrete chambers. For the one shown in Fig.1, triple assignable basic design results Total weight of approx. 300 kg.

Die Aufteilung in steckbare Elemente bringt ein Gewicht für ein Bauteil von max. 24 kg (Abdeckelement mit Filterschacht) The division into plug-in elements contributes Weight for a component of max. 24 kg (cover element with filter shaft)

Auf der Basis von 2 Grundprofilen (8), die als Fundament zur Übertragung der vertikalen Kräfte auf das Erdreich und als Auflager für den Tragrahmen (3) dienen, werden die Einzelwandteile (9) mit einer profilbedingten Höhe von jeweils 135 mm ( 35 mm Gesamtstärke ), mit Rundstiften (10) aus GFK 10 mm Durchmesser verbunden, aufgesteckt.On the basis of 2 basic profiles (8), which as Foundation for the transmission of vertical forces the soil and as a support for the supporting frame (3) serve, the individual wall parts (9) with a profile-related height of 135 mm (35 mm Total thickness), with round pins (10) made of GRP 10 mm Connected diameter, attached.

Die Abmessungen in Länge, Breite und Höhe können im Profil-Rastermass von 135 mm verändert werden, es sind bedarfsgemässe Lösungen möglich.The dimensions in length, width and height can in Profile pitch of 135 mm can be changed, there are customized solutions possible.

Die Abdeckung des Beisetzungsraumes erfolgt mit 2 Elemente, die aus den gleichen Profilen wie die senkrechten Umfassungen gebildet werden. Die Stossflächen werden verklebt und auf der Unterseite mit einem aufgeklebten Winkel-Profil zur Führung verbunden. Die Fuge zwischen den beiden Abdeckelementen wird mit Silikon abgedichtet. Damit ist die Abdeckung wasserdicht.The burial room is covered with 2 Elements that have the same profiles as that vertical enclosures are formed. The Butt surfaces are glued and on the bottom with a glued-on angle profile for guidance connected. The gap between the two Cover elements are sealed with silicone. In order to the cover is waterproof.

In eines dieser Elemente wird in einer Aussparung ein Filterschacht (4) eingeklebt,in den der Filter (2) eingelegt wird. Dieser wird mit dem Abdeck-Tunnel (5) über die ganze Breite des Schachtes abgedeckt. Damit ist der im Filterschacht eingelegte Filter zuverlässig gegen Sickerwasser und Erde geschützt. One of these elements is inserted into a recess Glued in the filter shaft (4) into which the filter (2) is inserted. This is with the cover tunnel (5) covered over the entire width of the shaft. In order to the filter inserted in the filter shaft is reliable protected against leachate and earth.

Der dreischichtige Aufbau des Filters, nämlich Vlies, Aktivkohlekugeln in einer Trägerschicht und einer weiteren, chemisch beaufschlagten Trägerschicht, die durchtretende Gase absorbiert, schliessen eine Geruchsbelästigung im Grabbereich aus. Die Zuverlässigkeit des Filter- Materials ist durch den Einsatz in Zulufteinrichtungen von Reinstlufträumen und in den Ansaugöffnungen für Aussenluft zur Klimatisierung von Fahrerkabinen auf Radladern bei Kompostieranlagen, unter Beweis gestellt.The three-layer structure of the filter, namely fleece, Activated carbon balls in a carrier layer and one another, chemically loaded carrier layer, the penetrating gases are absorbed, close one Odor nuisance in the grave area. The Reliability of the filter material is due to the Use in supply air systems in clean air rooms and in the intake openings for outside air Air conditioning of driver cabins on wheel loaders Composting plants, proven.

Der Filter wird bei einer weiteren Belegung erneuert und kann als "Restmüll" entsorgt werden.The filter is renewed if it is used again and can be disposed of as "residual waste".

Die Verbindung von zum Erdreich hin offenen Boden und dem grossflächig dimensionierten Filter (ca.470cm2) ermöglicht eine "Atmung" des Beisetzungsraumes und damit eine bessere Lüftung. Der dadurch erzielte Luftaustausch begünstigt die Verwesung, es sind kürzere Ruhezeiten möglich. Die dabei entstehenden Abbauprodukte werden im Filter absorbiert und durch die Erdüberdeckung (6) zusätzlich am Austreten in die Atmosphäre gehindert.The connection of the floor, which is open to the ground, and the large filter (approx.470cm 2 ) enables the burial room to "breathe" and thus better ventilation. The air exchange achieved thereby favors decay, shorter rest periods are possible. The resulting degradation products are absorbed in the filter and additionally prevented from escaping into the atmosphere by the earth cover (6).

Die konstruktive Gestaltung des Filterabdecktunnels (5) behindert die Bepflanzung nicht.The constructive design of the filter cover tunnel (5) does not hinder planting.

Die Ausführung der Eckverbindung ermöglicht eine rationelle Fertigung der Wandelemente, auch bei anderen Abmessungen, als der in Fig.1 dargestellten Grundausführung.The execution of the corner connection enables a rational production of the wall elements, also at dimensions other than that shown in Fig.1 Basic version.

Bei der ersten Belegung erfolgt die Beisetzung auf dem Tragrahmen (3) aus Vierkant-Edelstahlrohr im Abstand von 200 mm zum Boden, der als "Gebeinraum" zu nutzen ist.At the first occupation, the burial takes place on the Support frame (3) made of square stainless steel tube at a distance of 200 mm to the floor, which can be used as a "bone room" is.

Bei weiteren Belegungen werden jeweils 1 Paar Tragbügel (7) auf den Tragrahmen aufgesteckt. In der Grundausführung können damit 3 Särge übereinander angeordnet werden. Das Platzproblem der Friedhöfe kann so gelöst werden, was ein wesentliches Merkmal der Erfindung darstellt.With further assignments, 1 pair each Support bracket (7) attached to the support frame. In the The basic version can be 3 coffins on top of each other to be ordered. The space problem of the cemeteries can to be solved, which is an essential feature of Represents invention.

Da die Verwesung durch den Luftaustausch in ca.2- 3 Jahren abgeschlossen sein kann, können nach dieser Zeit die verbliebenen Gebeine dem Sarg entnommen und zur vollständigen Mineralisierung auf die Sohle des Schachtes umgebettet werden. Damit steht wieder Raum für eine weiter Beisetzung zur Verfügung.Since the decay due to the air exchange in approx. 2-3 Years can be completed after this Remove the remaining bones from the coffin and for complete mineralization on the sole of the Be relocated. There is room again available for another burial.

Durch die Anpassbarkeit an unterschiedlichste Gegebenheiten werden erfindungsgemäss alle wesentlichen Probleme auf Friedhöfen, auch das einer schrittweisen Sanierung, gelöst.Due to the adaptability to different According to the invention, all conditions are given essential problems in cemeteries, including one gradual renovation, solved.

Claims (6)

Das Element-Schacht-Grab mit einem an vier Seiten umschlossenen, oben mit erdüberdeckten,zweigeteiltem Deckel (1) versehenen und am Boden zum Erdreich hin offenen Boden bestehenden Beisetzungsraum, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es aus einzelnen GFK (Glasfaserkunststoff)-Profilen (135x35x3 mm) gefertigt, leicht zu transportieren ist und vor Ort zusammengesetzt (Fig.2) wird.The element shaft grave with one on four sides enclosed, above with earth-covered, two-part Cover (1) and on the ground towards the ground open ground existing burial room, characterized in that it consists of individual GRP (Glass fiber plastic) profiles (135x35x3 mm) manufactured, easy to transport and on site is assembled (Fig.2). Element-Schacht-Grab nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zum Erdreich hin offene Boden (11) in Verbindung mit dem Filter (2) und der Erdüberdeckung (6), eine "Atmung" und damit bessere Lüftung des Beisetzungsraumes erreicht.Element shaft grave according to claim 1, characterized characterized that the soil open to the ground (11) in connection with the filter (2) and the Earth cover (6), a "breathing" and thus better Ventilation of the burial room reached. Element-Schacht-Grab nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Elementbauweise (Fig.2) mit GFK-Hohlkammer-Profilen die Abmessungen in Länge, Breite und Höhe im Raster des Profils (135 mm) an die Gegebenheiten vor Ort anpassbar ist.Element shaft grave according to claim 1, characterized characterized that by element construction (Fig.2) with GRP hollow chamber profiles the dimensions in length, Width and height in the grid of the profile (135 mm) the conditions on site are customizable. Element-Schacht-Grab nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Beisetzungsräume gebildet werden können, die eine Mehrfachbelegung auf dem durch Trag-25bügel (7) ergänzten Tragrahmen (3), ermöglichen.Element shaft grave according to claim 3, characterized characterized that burial rooms are formed can, the multiple assignment on the by carrying bracket (7) supplemented support frame (3). Element-Schacht-Grab nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein grossflächiger Mehrschicht-Filter (2) (Vlies,Aktivkohlekugeln in Trägermaterial und chem. beaufschlagte Trägerschicht) in einem, in der Deckplatte eingeklebten Filterschacht (4) eingelegt wird und mit einem konstruktiv so gestalteten Abdecktunnel versehen, dass die Filtervirkung nicht durch Sickerwasser oder eindringende Erde beeinträchtigt wird.Element shaft grave according to claim 2, characterized characterized that a large-area multi-layer filter (2) (fleece, activated carbon balls in carrier material and chem. loaded carrier layer) in one, in the filter plate glued into the cover plate (4) is inserted and with a constructive way designed cover tunnel that the Filter effect not through leachate or penetrating earth is affected. Element-Schacht-Grab nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei einer weiteren Belegung lediglich die Erddeckung (6) abzutragen, der geteilte Deckel (1) abzuheben, 1 Paar zusätzliche Tragbügel (7) auf den Tragrahmen aufzustecken und der Filter zu erneuern ist. Der gebrauchte Filter kann als "Restmüll" entsorgt werden.Element shaft grave according to claim 1, characterized marked that with further occupancy only to remove the earth cover (6), the divided one Lift off the cover (1), 1 pair of additional brackets (7) attach to the support frame and the filter is renew. The used filter can be used as "Residual waste" to be disposed of.
EP97110548A 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Shaft-like grave made of elements Expired - Lifetime EP0887492B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT97110548T ATE189030T1 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 ELEMENT SHAFT TOMB
DE59701040T DE59701040D1 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Element shaft tomb
DK97110548T DK0887492T3 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Element-shaft-grave
EP97110548A EP0887492B1 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Shaft-like grave made of elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97110548A EP0887492B1 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Shaft-like grave made of elements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0887492A1 true EP0887492A1 (en) 1998-12-30
EP0887492B1 EP0887492B1 (en) 2000-01-19

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Family Applications (1)

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EP97110548A Expired - Lifetime EP0887492B1 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Shaft-like grave made of elements

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EP (1) EP0887492B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE189030T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59701040D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0887492T3 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE481063A (en) *
GB2166467A (en) * 1984-10-30 1986-05-08 Thomas Henry Thomas Modular grave vault
DE3537367A1 (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-23 Gerhard Suckfuell Burial chamber
EP0608553A1 (en) * 1993-01-26 1994-08-03 Jürgen Reichardt Burial crypt
EP0619407A1 (en) * 1993-04-09 1994-10-12 Jürgen Röser Burial crypt
DE29511661U1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1995-09-21 Fabritz, Gerhard, 47800 Krefeld Diffusion system for grave systems
DE29609187U1 (en) * 1996-05-22 1996-08-14 Suckfüll, Gerhard, 97618 Niederlauer Burial chamber

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE481063A (en) *
GB2166467A (en) * 1984-10-30 1986-05-08 Thomas Henry Thomas Modular grave vault
DE3537367A1 (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-23 Gerhard Suckfuell Burial chamber
EP0608553A1 (en) * 1993-01-26 1994-08-03 Jürgen Reichardt Burial crypt
EP0619407A1 (en) * 1993-04-09 1994-10-12 Jürgen Röser Burial crypt
DE29511661U1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1995-09-21 Fabritz, Gerhard, 47800 Krefeld Diffusion system for grave systems
DE29609187U1 (en) * 1996-05-22 1996-08-14 Suckfüll, Gerhard, 97618 Niederlauer Burial chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0887492T3 (en) 2000-07-10
ATE189030T1 (en) 2000-02-15
EP0887492B1 (en) 2000-01-19
DE59701040D1 (en) 2000-02-24

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