EP0884709B1 - Device to obtain information about the predetermined maximum speed in a vehicle - Google Patents

Device to obtain information about the predetermined maximum speed in a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0884709B1
EP0884709B1 EP98109273A EP98109273A EP0884709B1 EP 0884709 B1 EP0884709 B1 EP 0884709B1 EP 98109273 A EP98109273 A EP 98109273A EP 98109273 A EP98109273 A EP 98109273A EP 0884709 B1 EP0884709 B1 EP 0884709B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
maximum speed
speed values
motor vehicle
route sections
route
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98109273A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0884709A3 (en
EP0884709A2 (en
Inventor
Ian Faye
Herbert Vollert
Werner Uhler
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of EP0884709A2 publication Critical patent/EP0884709A2/en
Publication of EP0884709A3 publication Critical patent/EP0884709A3/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096716Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096725Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information generates an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096733Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
    • G08G1/096741Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096775Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a central station
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096791Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for providing of information about the given Maximum speed in a motor vehicle when driving of sections of the route, for the maximum speeds are prescribed.
  • the driver may have one Motor vehicle traffic sign, the one Show speed limit, not perceive it, either by inattentiveness, by poor visibility or for other reasons. Valid for long distances There are often speed limits too Uncertainty about whether a traffic sign may be on The speed limit was overlooked, especially when the type of street and the Road condition a speed limit to the driver not make sense.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop a further To provide driver information facility.
  • Top speed values the respective Route sections are assigned assigned that the each section of the route traveled using a Location device can be determined and that to each certain section of the route the maximum speed is readable.
  • the device according to the invention advantageously uses Way the existing by so-called navigation systems Resources.
  • the memory can preferably be a CD-ROM his.
  • a locating device comes Satellite positioning device according to global positioning System (GPS) in question.
  • GPS global positioning System
  • the device according to the invention is an output device for outputting the read out Maximum speed values are provided, which are also such can be designed that further provided Minimum speeds are stored in the memory and the the minimum speed read out is output.
  • Cruise control system can alternatively or additionally the read ones Maximum speed values of the cruise control system be deliverable.
  • This embodiment is also autonomous driving motor vehicles applicable.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention Setup is that the memory as Mass storage is formed and the route sections in Contains shape of a road map. As already mentioned, forms a CD-ROM a cheap memory for the invention Facility. Such a memory contains besides one Basic information (essentially the road network), however only those that are valid at the latest at the time of manufacture Maximum speed values. So that the invention Set up the driver also over changed Top speed values or added or canceled sections of the route with Speed limits informed, can be provided be that through a data transmission device updated maximum speed values can be received, which can be written into another memory and take priority compared to the maximum speed values from the Mass storage can be read out.
  • the update can stored maximum speed values can be provided, that the data transmission device from Route sections with updated Maximum speed values arranged.Sender lower Range and receivers exist in the vehicles.
  • This Short range transmitters - also called beacons - can be used on Beginning and end of the speed limit section be set up, for example when setting up a Construction site.
  • the radio network can be a cellular cellular network, with individual transmitters having maximum speed values Information on the assigned route sections for each those in the area of one cell or several neighboring cells send lying sections.
  • the mobile radio network is only one embodiment Large number of local radio stations used.
  • Radio network is a cellular cellular network, one being Mobile station in the motor vehicle and stationary facilities of the cellular network are designed such that on a derived from the respective position of the motor vehicle Query a transmission of maximum speed values for those sections of the route that take place Have connection with the position of the motor vehicle.
  • a transmission of maximum speed values for those sections of the route that take place Have connection with the position of the motor vehicle.
  • bidirectional transmission used in a cellular network. It is then in the motor vehicle not required a large number of Maximum speed values along with their associated Save sections of the route.
  • At least one sensor on the motor vehicle is provided, from whose output signal Maximum speed value is derived, where it is preferably provided that the derivative Maximum speed value by from the output signal of the Sensor dependent change of the read out Top speed value arises.
  • Known navigation system 1 an essential part of the system according to the invention.
  • This navigation system receives 2 data about the routes and the from a CD-ROM speed information associated with the routes.
  • Location for example using the satellite location method (GPS) or by other known methods that for example the distance traveled and Changes of direction with the information on the CD-ROM to compare.
  • GPS satellite location method
  • the driver's route to the previously set target This can for example by displaying a section a road map with a highlighted route or through schematic representation of intersections and branches with corresponding arrows.
  • Voice output is related to navigation systems known.
  • CD-ROM 2 also the speed information to the read out each section of the route traveled and use Made visible using the display device 3. additionally can a cruise control system 4 with the read Maximum speed value can be controlled. A rain sensor 5 reports 1 or rain to the navigation system Roadway. This additional information can be used for further Determination of the maximum speed can be used.
  • 1 is also a Receiver 6 provided on the updated Top speed values and in appropriately coded Shape the assigned route sections are received can, so that the navigation system 1 preferably this updated maximum speed values are taken into account.
  • 1 also includes an embodiment Device 7 for lane detection, which is a signal generated, which indicates which lane of a road the vehicle is in each case.
  • Fig. 2 are on a street 10 with two each Lane 11, 12, 13, 14 per direction vehicles 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 indicated, which move in the direction of the arrow.
  • a transmitter 20 off the road for example a GSM cellular network sends Maximum speed values for the road shown 10, but only apply to lane 14.
  • the vehicle 15 responds to the received maximum speed value, while the other vehicles are not affected.
  • FIG. 3 is a receiver 21 for transmitters 22, 23 (Fig. 4) provided as beacons a street 24 are arranged.
  • the transmitter 22 sends a signal that the beginning of a section of the route Represents speed limit, and the associated Maximum value. In the example assumed that the speed limit only in the Direction from left to right applies.
  • the transmitter 23 transmits a signal indicating the end of the stretch features.
  • the vehicle 25 travels in the Speed limit affected direction and responded with an indication of the maximum speed or with a appropriate intervention in the cruise control system 4.
  • the vehicles 26 and 27 receive the signals from the transmitters 22 and 23 in reverse order and do not respond, that is, it will not be a top speed indicated an intervention in the Cruise control system made.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Bereitstellung von Informationen über die jeweils vorgegebene Höchstgeschwindigkeit in einem Kraftfahrzeug beim Befahren von Streckenabschnitten, für die Höchstgeschwindigkeiten vorgeschrieben sind.The invention relates to a device for providing of information about the given Maximum speed in a motor vehicle when driving of sections of the route, for the maximum speeds are prescribed.

Aus verschiedenen Gründen kommt es vor, daß der Fahrer eines Kraftfahrzeugs Verkehrszeichen, die eine Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung anzeigen, nicht wahrnimmt, sei es durch Unaufmerksamkeit, durch schlechte Sichtverhältnisse oder aus anderen Gründen. Bei über lange Strecken gültigen Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen besteht häufig auch Unsicherheit darüber, ob eventuell ein Verkehrszeichen bei Aufhebung der Geschwindigkeitsbeschränkung übersehen wurde, insbesondere dann, wenn die Art der Straße und der Straßenzustand eine Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung dem Fahrer nicht sinnvoll erscheinen lassen. For various reasons, the driver may have one Motor vehicle traffic sign, the one Show speed limit, not perceive it, either by inattentiveness, by poor visibility or for other reasons. Valid for long distances There are often speed limits too Uncertainty about whether a traffic sign may be on The speed limit was overlooked, especially when the type of street and the Road condition a speed limit to the driver not make sense.

In DE-U- 296 10 677 wird zur Lösung dieser Problemstellung eine Einrichtung zur Bereitstellung von Informationen über die jeweils vorgegebene Höchstgeschwindigkeit in einem Kraftfahrzeug beim Befahren von Streckenabschnitten, für die Höchstgeschwindigkeiten vorgeschrieben sind, vorgeschlagen, bei der in einem Speicher vorgeschriebene Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte den jeweiligen Streckenabschnitten zugeordnet abgelegt sind, bei der der jeweils befahrene Streckenabschnitt mit Hilfe einer Ortungseinrichtung bestimmbar ist, und bei der zu dem jeweils bestimmten Streckenabschnitt die Höchstgeschwindigkeit auslesbar ist. In DE-U-296 10 677 a device for solving this problem Provision of information about the respective maximum speed in a motor vehicle when driving on sections for which Maximum speeds are prescribed at suggested in a memory prescribed maximum speed values for the respective route sections are assigned, in which the section of the route traveled in each case with the aid of a Location device can be determined, and in the case of the particular determined Section the maximum speed can be read.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine weiterentwickelte Fahrerinformationseinrichtung zur verfügung zu stellen.The object of the present invention is to develop a further To provide driver information facility.

Dazu ist es zunächst vorgesehen, daß in einem Speicher der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung vorgeschriebene Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte den jeweiligen Streckenabschnitten zugeordnet abgelegt sind, daß der jeweils befahrene Streckenabschnitt mit Hilfe einer Ortungseinrichtung bestimmbar ist und daß zu dem jeweils bestimmten Streckenabschnitt die Höchstgeschwindigkeit auslesbar ist.For this it is initially intended that prescribed in a memory of the device according to the invention Top speed values the respective Route sections are assigned assigned that the each section of the route traveled using a Location device can be determined and that to each certain section of the route the maximum speed is readable.

Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung nutzt in vorteilhafter Weise die durch sogenannte Navigationssysteme vorhandenen Resourcen aus. Der Speicher kann vorzugsweise ein CD-ROM sein. Als Ortungseinrichtung kommt beispielsweise eine Satellitenortungseinrichtung nach dem Global Positioning System (GPS) in Frage.The device according to the invention advantageously uses Way the existing by so-called navigation systems Resources. The memory can preferably be a CD-ROM his. For example, a locating device comes Satellite positioning device according to global positioning System (GPS) in question.

Bei einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung ist eine Ausgabevorrichtung zur Ausgabe der ausgelesenen Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte vorgesehen, die auch derart ausgebildet sein kann, daß ferner vorgesehene Mindestgeschwindigkeiten im Speicher abgelegt sind und die jeweils ausgelesene Mindestgeschwindigkeit ausgegeben wird.In one embodiment of the device according to the invention is an output device for outputting the read out Maximum speed values are provided, which are also such can be designed that further provided Minimum speeds are stored in the memory and the the minimum speed read out is output.

Bei Fahrzeugen mit einer. Geschwindigkeitsregelanlage können alternativ oder zusätzlich die ausgelesenen Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte der Geschwindigkeitsregelanlage zuführbar sein. Diese Ausführungsform ist auch bei autonom fahrenden Kraftfahrzeugen anwendbar. For vehicles with one. Cruise control system can alternatively or additionally the read ones Maximum speed values of the cruise control system be deliverable. This embodiment is also autonomous driving motor vehicles applicable.

Eine Weiterbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung besteht darin, daß zu Streckenabschnitten mit mehreren Fahrstreifen in einer Richtung den einzelnen Fahrstreifen zugeordnete Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte abgelegt sind und daß ferner eine Einrichtung zur Erkennung, auf welchem Fahrstreifen sich das Kraftfahrzeug jeweils befindet, das Auslesen der Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte steuert. Eine für die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung geeignete Spurerkennung ist beispielsweise beschrieben in Franke, U.; Ulrich, S. "Modellgestützte Echtzeit-Bildverarbeitung auf Transputern zur autonomen Führung von Fahrzeugen", 2. Transputer-Anwender-Treffen, TAT'90, Aachen, 17./18. September 1990, Proceedings, Springer-Verlag 1990, S. 182-189 und in Franke, U. "Real time 3D-road modeling for autonomous vehicle guidance", 7th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, August 13-18, 1991, Aalborg, Denmark, pp. 1-8.There is a further development of the device according to the invention in that to route sections with multiple lanes assigned to the individual lanes in one direction Top speed values are filed and that further a device for recognizing which lane the motor vehicle is located, the reading of the Controls maximum speed values. One for them device according to the invention is suitable lane detection for example described in Franke, U .; Ulrich, S. "Model-based real-time image processing on transputers for the autonomous management of vehicles ", 2nd transputer user meeting, TAT'90, Aachen, 17./18. September 1990, Proceedings, Springer-Verlag 1990, Pp. 182-189 and in Franke, U. "Real time 3D-road modeling for autonomous vehicle guidance ", 7th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, August 13-18, 1991, Aalborg, Denmark, pp. 1-8.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung besteht darin, daß der Speicher als Massespeicher ausgebildet ist und die Streckenabschnitte in Form einer Straßenkarte enthält. Wie bereits erwähnt, bildet ein CD-ROM einen günstigen Speicher für die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung. Dabei enthält ein solcher Speicher außer einer Basisinformation (im wesentlichen das Straßennetz) jedoch nur die spätestens zum Zeitpunkt der Herstellung gültigen Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte. Damit die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung den Fahrer auch über geänderte Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte oder hinzugekommene oder aufgehobene Streckenabschnitte mit Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen informiert, kann vorgesehen sein, daß über eine Datenübertragungseinrichtung aktualisierte Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte empfangbar sind, die in einen weiteren Speicher einschreibbar und vorrangig gegenüber den Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerten aus dem Massespeicher auslesbar sind. An advantageous embodiment of the invention Setup is that the memory as Mass storage is formed and the route sections in Contains shape of a road map. As already mentioned, forms a CD-ROM a cheap memory for the invention Facility. Such a memory contains besides one Basic information (essentially the road network), however only those that are valid at the latest at the time of manufacture Maximum speed values. So that the invention Set up the driver also over changed Top speed values or added or canceled sections of the route with Speed limits informed, can be provided be that through a data transmission device updated maximum speed values can be received, which can be written into another memory and take priority compared to the maximum speed values from the Mass storage can be read out.

Bei dieser Ausgestaltung kann zur Aktualisierung der gespeicherten Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte vorgesehen sein, daß die Datenübertragungseinrichtung von an Streckenabschnitten mit aktualisierten Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerten angeordneten.Sendern geringer Reichweite und Empfängern in den Fahrzeugen besteht. Diese Sender geringer Reichweite - auch Baken genannt - können am Anfang und am Ende der Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungsstrecke aufgestellt werden, beispielsweise beim Einrichten einer Baustelle.With this configuration, the update can stored maximum speed values can be provided, that the data transmission device from Route sections with updated Maximum speed values arranged.Sender lower Range and receivers exist in the vehicles. This Short range transmitters - also called beacons - can be used on Beginning and end of the speed limit section be set up, for example when setting up a Construction site.

Erfindüngsgemäß ist zur Aktualisierung der gespeicherten Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte vorgesehen, daß über ein Funknetz Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte mit Angaben zu den zugehörigen Streckenabschnitten empfangbar und im Speicher ablegbar sind. Dabei kann das Funknetz ein zellulares Mobilfunknetz sein, wobei einzelne Sender Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte mit Angaben zu den zugeordneten Streckenabschnitten für jeweils die im Bereich einer Zelle oder mehrerer benachbarter Zellen liegenden Streckenabschnitte senden. Bei dieser Aüsführungsform wird das Mobilfunknetz lediglich als eine Vielzahl von lokalen Rundfunksendern genutzt.According to the invention is to update the stored maximum speed values provided that Via a radio network maximum speed values with information on the associated route sections can be received and in Storage can be stored. The radio network can be a cellular cellular network, with individual transmitters having maximum speed values Information on the assigned route sections for each those in the area of one cell or several neighboring cells send lying sections. At this The mobile radio network is only one embodiment Large number of local radio stations used.

Eine andere Weiterbildung sieht dagegen vor, daß das Funknetz ein zellulares Mobilfunknetz ist, wobei eine Mobilstation im Kraftfahrzeug und stationäre Einrichtungen des Mobilfunknetzes derart ausgebildet sind, daß auf eine von der jeweiligen Position des Kraftfahrzeugs abgeleitete Abfrage eine Übertragung von Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerten für diejenigen Streckenabschnitte erfolgt, die einen Zusammenhang mit der Position des Kraftfahrzeugs aufweisen. Hierbei wird die Möglichkeit der bidirektionalen Übertragung in einem Mobilfunknetz genutzt. Es ist dann im Kraftfahrzeug nicht erforderlich, eine große Anzahl von Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerten zusammen mit ihren zugeordneten Streckenabschnitten zu speichern.Another training, however, provides that Radio network is a cellular cellular network, one being Mobile station in the motor vehicle and stationary facilities of the cellular network are designed such that on a derived from the respective position of the motor vehicle Query a transmission of maximum speed values for those sections of the route that take place Have connection with the position of the motor vehicle. Here the possibility of bidirectional transmission used in a cellular network. It is then in the motor vehicle not required a large number of Maximum speed values along with their associated Save sections of the route.

Zusätzlich kann bei der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung vorgesehen sein, daß mindestens ein Sensor am Kraftfahrzeug vorgesehen ist, aus dessem Ausgangssignal ein Höchstgeschwindigkeitswert abgeleitet wird, wobei vorzugsweise vorgesehen ist, daß der abgeleitete Höchstgeschwindigkeitswert durch vom Ausgangssignal des Sensors abhängige Veränderung des ausgelesenen Höchstgeschwindigkeitswertes entsteht.In addition, in the device according to the invention be provided that at least one sensor on the motor vehicle is provided, from whose output signal Maximum speed value is derived, where it is preferably provided that the derivative Maximum speed value by from the output signal of the Sensor dependent change of the read out Top speed value arises.

Außerdem können weitere Umstände, die eine Begrenzung der Geschwindigkeit zweckmäßig erscheinen lassen, dadurch berücksichtigt werden, daß weitere die Höchstgeschwindigkeit beeinflussende Informationen über ein Funknetz und/oder von an Streckenabschnitten angeordneten Sendern geringer Reichweite empfangbar sind.Other circumstances that may limit the This makes speed seem appropriate be considered that further the maximum speed influencing information via a radio network and / or transmitters located at sections of track are lower Range are receivable.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung anhand mehrerer Figuren dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
ein Blockschaltbild eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels,
Fig. 2
schematisch eine Straße und einen Sender eines Mobilfunknetzes,
Fig. 3
ein Blockschaltbild eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels und
Fig. 4
schematisch die Anordnung von Baken an einer Straße.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing using several figures and are explained in more detail in the following description. It shows:
Fig. 1
2 shows a block diagram of a first exemplary embodiment,
Fig. 2
schematically a street and a transmitter of a mobile radio network,
Fig. 3
a block diagram of a second embodiment and
Fig. 4
schematically the arrangement of beacons on a street.

Gleiche Teile sind in den Figuren mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.Identical parts are given the same reference symbols in the figures Mistake.

Bei beiden Ausführungsbeispielen bildet ein an sich bekanntes Navigationssystem 1 einen wesentlichen Bestandteil des erfindungsgemäßen Systems. Dieses Navigationssystem erhält von einem CD-ROM 2 Daten über die Strecken und die den Strecken zugeordneten Geschwindigkeitsinformationen. Bei den bekannten Navigationssystemen erfolgt ferner eine Ortung, beispielsweise nach dem Satellitenortungsverfahren (GPS) oder nach anderen bekannten Verfahren, die beispielsweise die zurückgelegte Wegstrecke und Richtungsänderungen mit den Informationen auf dem CD-ROM vergleichen. Bei den bekannten Navigationssystemen wird mit Hilfe einer Anzeigevorrichtung 3 dem Fahrer der Weg zu dem zuvor eingestellten Ziel gewiesen. Dieses kann beispielsweise durch die Darstellung eines Ausschnitts aus einer Straßenkarte mit hervorgehobenem Fahrweg oder durch schematische Darstellung von Kreuzungen und Abzweigungen mit entsprechenden Richtungspfeilen geschehen. Auch Sprachausgaben sind im Zusammenhang mit Navigationssystemen bekanntgeworden.In both embodiments, one forms itself Known navigation system 1 an essential part of the system according to the invention. This navigation system receives 2 data about the routes and the from a CD-ROM speed information associated with the routes. at the known navigation systems also take place Location, for example using the satellite location method (GPS) or by other known methods that for example the distance traveled and Changes of direction with the information on the CD-ROM to compare. In the known navigation systems with With the help of a display device 3, the driver's route to the previously set target. This can for example by displaying a section a road map with a highlighted route or through schematic representation of intersections and branches with corresponding arrows. Also Voice output is related to navigation systems known.

Bei den dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtungen wird vom CD-ROM 2 außerdem die Geschwindigkeitsinformation zu dem jeweils befahrenen Streckenabschnitt ausgelesen und mit Hilfe der Anzeigevorrichtung 3 sichtbar gemacht. Zusätzlich kann eine Geschwindigkeitsregelanlage 4 mit dem ausgelesenen Höchstgeschwindigkeitswert gesteuert werden. Ein Regensensor 5 meldet dem Navigationssystem 1 Regen bzw. feuchte Fahrbahn. Diese zusätzliche Information kann zur weiteren Bestimmung der Höchstgeschwindigkeit benutzt werden. In the illustrated devices according to the invention from CD-ROM 2 also the speed information to the read out each section of the route traveled and use Made visible using the display device 3. additionally can a cruise control system 4 with the read Maximum speed value can be controlled. A rain sensor 5 reports 1 or rain to the navigation system Roadway. This additional information can be used for further Determination of the maximum speed can be used.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 ist außerdem ein Empfänger 6 vorgesehen, über den aktualisierte Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte und in entsprechend codierter Form die zugeordneten Streckenabschnitte empfangen werden können, so daß das Navigationssystem 1 vorzugsweise diese aktualisierten Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte berücksichtigt. Ferner enthält das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 eine Einrichtung 7 zur Fahrstreifenerkennung, die ein Signal erzeugt, das besagt, auf welchem Fahrstreifen einer Straße sich das Fahrzeug jeweils befindet.1 is also a Receiver 6 provided on the updated Top speed values and in appropriately coded Shape the assigned route sections are received can, so that the navigation system 1 preferably this updated maximum speed values are taken into account. 1 also includes an embodiment Device 7 for lane detection, which is a signal generated, which indicates which lane of a road the vehicle is in each case.

In Fig. 2 sind auf einer Straße 10 mit jeweils zwei Fahrstreifen 11, 12, 13, 14 pro Richtung Fahrzeuge 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 angedeutet, die sich in Pfeilrichtung bewegen. Ein von der Straße entfernter Sender 20, beispielsweise eines GSM-Mobilfunknetzes sendet Höchstgeschwindigkeitswerte, die für die dargestellte Straße 10, jedoch nur für den Fahrstreifen 14 gelten. Das Fahrzeug 15 reagiert auf den empfangenen Höchstgeschwindigkeitswert, während die anderen Fahrzeuge nicht betroffen sind.In Fig. 2 are on a street 10 with two each Lane 11, 12, 13, 14 per direction vehicles 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 indicated, which move in the direction of the arrow. A transmitter 20 off the road, for example a GSM cellular network sends Maximum speed values for the road shown 10, but only apply to lane 14. The vehicle 15 responds to the received maximum speed value, while the other vehicles are not affected.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 3 ist ein Empfänger 21 für Sender 22, 23 (Fig. 4) vorgesehen, die als Baken an einer Straße 24 angeordnet sind.3 is a receiver 21 for transmitters 22, 23 (Fig. 4) provided as beacons a street 24 are arranged.

Fig. 4 zeigt schematisch die Straße 24, die Sender 22, 23 und Fahrzeuge 25, 26, 27. Der Sender 22 sendet ein Signal, das den Beginn eines Streckenabschnitts mit Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung darstellt, und den zugehörigen Höchstgeschwindigkeitswert. Bei dem Beispiel wird angenommen, daß die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung nur in der Richtung von links nach rechts gilt. Der Sender 23 sendet ein Signal, das das Ende des Streckenabschnitts kennzeichnet. Das Fahrzeug 25 fährt in der von der Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung betroffenen Richtung und reagiert mit einer Anzeige der Höchstgeschwindigkeit oder mit einem entsprechenden Eingriff in die Geschwindigkeitsregelanlage 4. Die Fahrzeuge 26 und 27 erhalten die Signale der Sender 22 und 23 in umgekehrter Reihenfolge und reagieren nicht, das heißt, es wird weder eine Höchstgeschwindigkeit angezeigt, noch ein Eingriff in die Geschwindigkeitsregelanlage vorgenommen.4 schematically shows the street 24, the transmitters 22, 23 and vehicles 25, 26, 27. The transmitter 22 sends a signal that the beginning of a section of the route Represents speed limit, and the associated Maximum value. In the example assumed that the speed limit only in the Direction from left to right applies. The transmitter 23 transmits a signal indicating the end of the stretch features. The vehicle 25 travels in the Speed limit affected direction and responded with an indication of the maximum speed or with a appropriate intervention in the cruise control system 4. The vehicles 26 and 27 receive the signals from the transmitters 22 and 23 in reverse order and do not respond, that is, it will not be a top speed indicated an intervention in the Cruise control system made.

Claims (11)

  1. Device for providing information about the respectively predefined maximum speed in a motor vehicle when travelling along sections of routes for which maximum speeds are prescribed, the prescribed maximum speed values being stored in a memory in an assignment to the respective route sections, the route section which is respectively travelled along being capable of being determined using a locating device and the maximum speed for the respectively determined route section being capable of being read out, characterized in that the maximum speed values with details of the associated route sections can be received via a cellular mobile radio network (20) and stored in the memory, and
    in that individual transmitters (20) transmit maximum speed values with details on the associated route sections for in each case the route sections which lie in the region of a cell or a plurality of adjacent cells,
    or
    in that a mobile station (6) in the motor vehicle and fixed devices (20) of the mobile radio network are designed in such a way that, in response to an interrogation which is derived from the respective position of the motor vehicle, maximum speed values are transmitted for those route sections which have the relationship with the position of the motor vehicle.
  2. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that an output apparatus (3) is provided for outputting the read-out maximum speed values.
  3. Device according to Claim 2, characterized in that minimum speeds which are also provided are stored in the memory and the respectively read-out minimum speed is output.
  4. Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the read-out maximum speed values can be fed to a speed controlling system (4).
  5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that maximum speed values which are assigned to the individual lanes are stored for route sections with a plurality of lanes in one direction, and in that in addition the device for detecting on which lane the motor vehicle is respectively located controls the reading out of the maximum speed values and if appropriate of the minimum speed values.
  6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the memory (2) is embodied as a mass storage means and it contains the route sections in the form of a road map.
  7. Device according to Claim 6, characterized in that maximum speed values which are updated by means of a data transmission device (6, 20; 21, 22, 23) can be received, written into a further memory and read out from the mass storage means (2) with priority over the maximum speed values.
  8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one sensor (5) from whose output signal a maximum speed value is derived is provided on the motor vehicle.
  9. Device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the derived maximum speed value is produced by changing the read-out maximum speed value as a function of the output signal of the sensor.
  10. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that further information which influences the maximum speed can be received via a radio network.
  11. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that further information which influences the maximum speed can be received from short-range transmitters arranged on route sections.
EP98109273A 1997-06-13 1998-05-22 Device to obtain information about the predetermined maximum speed in a vehicle Expired - Lifetime EP0884709B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19725075 1997-06-13
DE19725075A DE19725075A1 (en) 1997-06-13 1997-06-13 Device for providing information about the respectively predetermined maximum speed in a motor vehicle

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DE59810876D1 (en) 2004-04-08
EP0884709A3 (en) 2000-05-10
EP0884709A2 (en) 1998-12-16
DE19725075A1 (en) 1998-12-17

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