EP0877642B1 - Snowboard securing device - Google Patents

Snowboard securing device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0877642B1
EP0877642B1 EP97932646A EP97932646A EP0877642B1 EP 0877642 B1 EP0877642 B1 EP 0877642B1 EP 97932646 A EP97932646 A EP 97932646A EP 97932646 A EP97932646 A EP 97932646A EP 0877642 B1 EP0877642 B1 EP 0877642B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binding
boot
snowboard
spring clamp
shoe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP97932646A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0877642A1 (en
Inventor
Kurt Hilgarth
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Fancyform Design Engineering Entwicklungs- und Ver
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Fancyform Design Engr
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Publication of EP0877642A1 publication Critical patent/EP0877642A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C10/00Snowboard bindings
    • A63C10/02Snowboard bindings characterised by details of the shoe holders
    • A63C10/10Snowboard bindings characterised by details of the shoe holders using parts which are fixed on the shoe, e.g. means to facilitate step-in
    • A63C10/103Snowboard bindings characterised by details of the shoe holders using parts which are fixed on the shoe, e.g. means to facilitate step-in on the sides of the shoe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C10/00Snowboard bindings
    • A63C10/02Snowboard bindings characterised by details of the shoe holders
    • A63C10/10Snowboard bindings characterised by details of the shoe holders using parts which are fixed on the shoe, e.g. means to facilitate step-in
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C10/00Snowboard bindings
    • A63C10/26Shock or vibration dampers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C10/00Snowboard bindings
    • A63C10/28Snowboard bindings characterised by auxiliary devices or arrangements on the bindings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a binding for snowboards according to the Preamble of claim 1 and a shoe and a such binding for snowboards according to the generic term of Claim 8.
  • Driving snowboards is with a frequent in and out Get out of bond connected.
  • hiring at one Drag lift must be climbed out of the binding with a shoe to enable moving.
  • Means of transport such as chair lifts or The snowboard is carried in the hand or on the cable car Cabin mounted, which is why the snowboard rider with both shoes must get out of the bond.
  • WO 96/05894 describes a snowboard binding, on both sides of the shoe sole in its central longitudinal area Attack the holding parts of the binding. The locking takes place through a side locking mechanism. By Lifting the latch will exit the binding enables.
  • this binding does not offer sufficient Guiding function, which ensures exact positioning of the shoe is not easily possible in the bond.
  • a snowboard binding of the type specified is, for example, from known from DE 296 08 353 U1.
  • the aim of this construction is Creating a constructively simple, inexpensive and easy manageable binding, which is a high entry comfort and offers a secure hold.
  • the use of Snowboard boots also on conventional standard bindings and one simple retrofitting of standard shoes is made possible.
  • the binding element at least one at least approximately parallel to the surface of the snowboard an energy storage slidably mounted, above Locking element that has a projection of the shoe engages and / or engages in a recess of the shoe.
  • For Unlocking the locking element against the Lift mechanism can be withdrawn. This is done, for example with the help of Bowden cables, which are guided in channels and with an actuator are connected.
  • the object of the invention is to create measures which Avoid getting in and out of the snowboard binding of the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that the Elements the ends of a pivotally hinged to the binding Form spring clip or are connected to them, the Shoe from the binding again by swiveling the spring clip can be unlocked.
  • the binding area becomes through the side walls fixed, which ensures the exact placement of the shoe in the Bond is facilitated.
  • the Spring clip pressed apart and finally the ends snap the spring clip or related elements such as bolt or the like.
  • the spring clip is pivoted, preferably depressed and then by e.g. appropriate design of the side walls Spring clip pressed apart and thus the ends of the Spring clip or the associated elements such as bolt or the like. From the locking devices of the shoe pulled out, whereupon the shoe is unlocked and the Snowboarders can get out of the bond.
  • At least one of the two Side walls of the binding is adjustable in the transverse direction and in the set position is preferably fixable or the two Side walls are connected by a spring or the like.
  • the spring clip preferably the one furthest from the binding Place with a preferably upward-pointing bracket or the like. connected or trained as such. Through the bracket or the like. is the actuation of the spring clip to unlock the shoe in the bond eased. If possible, the bracket or the like. protrude as far as possible so that the snowboarder must bend as little as possible when exiting the binding.
  • the spring clip can be moved in the longitudinal direction to adapt to the shoe size, it can the spring clip when entering the binding as a further positioning aid serve. Furthermore, the spring clip, which is precisely matched to the shoe size, can be in the Engage the shoe with the provided notch or the like.
  • an elastic Material e.g. be arranged in the form of an O-ring. This creates a three-dimensional The mobility of the binding in relation to the base plate or the snowboard achieves what has a positive effect on driving characteristics.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by a shoe and a binding the above-mentioned features, wherein the mounting unit ("interface") from the central area the sole of the shoe extends at least partially conically outwards and upwards laterally essentially horizontal holes or the like.
  • the mounting unit (interface) from the central area the sole of the shoe extends at least partially conically outwards and upwards laterally essentially horizontal holes or the like.
  • the zone formed by the assembly unit made of harder material facilitates getting into a binding, which with appropriate means for snapping into place are carried out in the devices provided on the shoe.
  • the Mounting unit runs according to the invention only in the middle region of the sole, the sole can the front and rear areas are soft. which makes walking comfortable is increased.
  • the hard zone on the shoe creates a firm connection with the binding possible.
  • the material of the assembly unit can also be identical to that of the protective body be and therefore have the same hardness.
  • the assembly unit has one or more Buckles of the shoe connected.
  • the best and simplest solution to the problem according to the invention is one Combination of binding and boot for snowboards with at least one of each previous features wherein the ends of the spring clip or connected thereto Elements such as Bolt or the like.
  • Elements such as Bolt or the like.
  • the 1 has a spring clip 1, which around the Heel area is closed. In theory, the spring clip 1 could also around the Toe area should be closed.
  • the ends 2 of the spring clip 1, which in the direction are biased towards each other, project through substantially horizontal holes 4 in the Side walls 3.
  • the side walls 3 are fastened or welded to the binding plate 5 or the like.
  • the binding plate 5 and the side walls 3 are made of one piece manufactured.
  • the side walls 3 form a guide for the shoe and facilitate this Get in and correctly position the shoe in the binding. Getting in is still more easily if the side walls 3 at least in the upper section conically upwards diverge.
  • the part of the spring clip 1 that protrudes the most from the binding is designed in the form of a bracket 9.
  • bracket 9 can also be arranged laterally. but advantageously it is located on the highest point of the spring clip 1 in order to actuate it as comfortably as possible shape.
  • a corresponding element can also be connected to the spring clip 1.
  • the Binding plate 5 is with a base plate 6 via a central fastening screw 7 connected. It could be the binding plate 5 directly with the surface of the snowboard be screwed. Instead of the screw 7 are of course other fasteners possible. So-called set screws 8 are used for the adjustable connection of the distance between the binding plate 5 and the base plate 6 or surface of the snowboard.
  • the ends 2 of the spring clip 1 do not point through the holes 4 in FIG Side walls 3, but bolts 2 ', which are connected to the ends of the spring clip 1.
  • the spring clip 1 can be compared the bolt 2 'are moved. This makes it easy to adjust the binding different shoe sizes possible.
  • the example shown is in the open state the spring clip 1 is inclined downwards. When closed, in which the shoe on the Binding is fixed. the spring clip 1 is directed upwards. An exit is through Pressure on the bracket 9 of the spring clip 1 allows. If the spring clip 1 to the Shoe size is adjusted. so the part of the spring clip 1 formed as a bracket 9 at Getting in serve as a further positioning aid. The shoe is placed in the heel positioned guide and then by tilting the shoe forward this is fixed with the binding.
  • 3a and 3b show two embodiments of the snowboard binding according to the invention on average from the side.
  • an elastic material in the form of an O-ring 10. If the binding plate 5 mounted directly on the surface of the snowboard. can the elastic material too be arranged between binding plate 5 and snowboard surface. Through this Measure will have a slight three-dimensional mobility between binding and Base plate 6 or surface of the snowboard approved.
  • By adjusting the screw 7 or similar Fastening means the elasticity of the material of the O-ring 10 can be changed.
  • the set screws 8 between the binding plate 5 and the base plate 6 or surface of the snowboard.
  • the O-ring 10 has one in relation to the O-ring 10 from FIG. 3a different cross-section in the shape of a cone.
  • Fig. 4 shows the binding with a shoe in side view.
  • the shoe body 11 is with a Assembly unit ("interface") 12, preferably made of harder material than the shoe body 11 provided which extends in the central zone of the sole 14 and on both sides of the Shoe runs upwards.
  • the assembly unit 12 is essentially horizontal Holes 13 on. through which the ends 2 of the spring clip 1 or connected thereto Elements such as Engage bolt 2 'or the like and lock the shoe in the binding. Due to the laterally conical mounting unit 12, the boarding in the binding further facilitated.
  • the spring clip 1 When entering the binding, the bolts 2 'on the The spring clip 1 is pushed apart and the spring clip 1 springs back due to the tension above, while at the same time the bolts 2 'snap into the holes 13 in the assembly unit 12.
  • the Spring clip 1 can snap into a notch 17 of the shoe, provided the spring clip is adapted to the shoe size.
  • 5a to 5d are different embodiments of the invention Snowboard shoe shown.
  • 5a shows a snowboard boot consisting of a Shoe body 11 and the assembly unit 12 which has a buckle 15 of the shoe is connected and is articulated with a sleeve 16.
  • 5b is the Cuff 16 extended upwards and offers additional support.
  • Fig. 5c that with the Assembly unit 12 articulated sleeve 16 around the upper part of the shoe arranged and connected with a buckle 15.
  • the assembly unit 12 is pulled up to the edge of the shoe body 11 and the Assembly unit 12 connected to two buckles 15 of the shoe.
  • a bigger one Assembly unit 12 or a connection with any sleeves 16 or the like offer one greater hold in the binding but less comfort when walking with the shoe, whereas a small assembly unit 12 has less hold in the binding but for that offers greater comfort when walking.
  • a small assembly unit 12 has less hold in the binding but for that offers greater comfort when walking.
  • the Snowboarders have to compromise between binding and comfort be found while walking.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/AT97/00182 Sec. 371 Date May 11, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date May 11, 1998 PCT Filed Aug. 6, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/06465 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 19, 1998A binding for snowboards and also to a boot with such a binding. To facilitates stepping in and out, the binding has a binding plate (5) which is provided with lateral holding (retaining) members on both sides of the boot sole in its central longitudinal zone and which is connected to a base plate (6) or the surface of the snowboard, characterised in that the retaining members are formed by side walls (3) diverging from one another conically upwards preferably in the upper portion, and disposed on the binding is a pivotable sprung clamp (1), whose ends or elements connected to the ends extend inwards through substantially horizontal holes (4) in the side walls (3), while a boot can be locked to the binding via the ends (2) of the sprung clamp (1) or elements connected thereto and can be again unlocked by the pivoting of the sprung clamp (1). The interface (12) which extends laterally upwards from the central zone of the boot sole (14) is preferably made of a harder material than the boot body (11).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bindung für Snowboards nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie einen Schuh und eine solche Bindung für Snowboards nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 8.The invention relates to a binding for snowboards according to the Preamble of claim 1 and a shoe and a such binding for snowboards according to the generic term of Claim 8.

Das Fahren von Snowboards ist mit einem häufigen Ein- und Aussteigen aus der Bindung verbunden. Beim Anstellen bei einem Schlepplift muss mit einem Schuh aus der Bindung gestiegen werden um ein Fortbewegen zu ermöglichen. Bei anderen Beförderungsmitteln, wie zum Beispiel Sesselliften oder Seilbahnen wird das Snowboard in der Hand getragen oder an der Kabine montiert, weshalb der Snowboard-Fahrer mit beiden Schuhen aus der Bindung steigen muss.Driving snowboards is with a frequent in and out Get out of bond connected. When hiring at one Drag lift must be climbed out of the binding with a shoe to enable moving. With others Means of transport, such as chair lifts or The snowboard is carried in the hand or on the cable car Cabin mounted, which is why the snowboard rider with both shoes must get out of the bond.

Bei bekannten Bindungssystemen befinden sich die Mechanismen, mit denen ein Aussteigen aus der Bindung ermöglicht wird unmittelbar an der Oberfläche des Snowboards wodurch sich der Fahrer beim Aussteigen aus der Bindung tief nach unten bücken muss, um mit der Hand den Auslösemechanismus betätigen zu können. Eine Erleichterung, wie sie bei herkömmlichen Skiern durch Betätigung des Auslösemechanismus mit Hilfe des Skistockes erzielt wird, ist bei Snowboards, wo keine Stöcke verwendet werden, nicht möglich. Das Einsteigen in die Bindung ist ebenfalls erschwert, da der Fahrer ohne das Abstützen auf Skistöcke mit dem Schuh in die Bindung einsteigen muss. Dies kann, insbesondere auf einer steilen Piste ein schwieriges Manöver darstellen. Bei bisherigen Bindungssystemen sind keine Mittel zur exakten Positionierung des Schuhs in die Bindung vorhanden.The mechanisms with are in known binding systems who are immediately released from the bond on the surface of the snowboard Getting out of the binding has to bend down to get with to be able to operate the trigger mechanism by hand. A Relief, as with conventional skis, by actuation the release mechanism is achieved with the help of the ski pole not possible with snowboards where no poles are used. Getting into the binding is also difficult because the Skier with the shoe in the without the support on ski poles Binding must get in. This can, especially on a steep slope are a difficult maneuver. With previous ones Binding systems are not a means of precisely positioning the Shoes in the binding.

Beispielsweise beschreibt die WO 96/05894 eine Snowboardbindung, bei der beidseits der Schuhsohle in ihrem mittleren Längsbereich Halteteile der Bindung angreifen. Die Verriegelung erfolgt durch einen seitlich angeordneten Verriegelungsmechanismus. Durch Anheben des Riegels wird ein Aussteigen aus der Bindung ermöglicht. Diese Bindung bietet allerdings keine ausreichende Führungsfunktion, wodurch eine exakte Positionierung des Schuhs in der Bindung nicht leicht möglich ist. For example, WO 96/05894 describes a snowboard binding, on both sides of the shoe sole in its central longitudinal area Attack the holding parts of the binding. The locking takes place through a side locking mechanism. By Lifting the latch will exit the binding enables. However, this binding does not offer sufficient Guiding function, which ensures exact positioning of the shoe is not easily possible in the bond.

Eine Snowboardbindung der angegebenen Art ist beispielsweise aus der DE 296 08 353 U1 bekannt. Ziel dieser Konstruktion ist die Schaffung einer konstruktiv einfachen, preiswerten und leicht handhabbaren Bindung, welche einen hohen Einstiegskomfort und einen sicheren Halt bietet. Darüber hinaus soll der Einsatz der Snowboardschuhe auch auf herkömmliche Standardbindungen und eine einfache Nachrüstung von Standardschuhen ermöglicht werden. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass das Bindungselement mindestens ein zumindest annähernd parallel zur Oberfläche des Snowboards gegen einen Kraftspeicher verschiebbar gelagertes, vorstehendes Verriegelungselement aufweist, das einen Vorsprung des Schuhes übergreift und/oder in eine Ausnehmung des Schuhes eingreift. Zur Entriegelung muss das Verriegelungselement gegen den Kraftspeicher zurückgezogen werden. Dies erfolgt beispielsweise mit Hilfe von Bowdenzügen, welche in Kanälen geführt sind und mit einem Betätigungsorgan verbunden sind.A snowboard binding of the type specified is, for example, from known from DE 296 08 353 U1. The aim of this construction is Creating a constructively simple, inexpensive and easy manageable binding, which is a high entry comfort and offers a secure hold. In addition, the use of Snowboard boots also on conventional standard bindings and one simple retrofitting of standard shoes is made possible. This is achieved in that the binding element at least one at least approximately parallel to the surface of the snowboard an energy storage slidably mounted, above Locking element that has a projection of the shoe engages and / or engages in a recess of the shoe. For Unlocking the locking element against the Lift mechanism can be withdrawn. This is done, for example with the help of Bowden cables, which are guided in channels and with an actuator are connected.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung von Maßnahmen, welche das Ein- und Aussteigen aus der Snowboard-Bindung unter Vermeidung der oben erwähnten Nachteile erleichtert.The object of the invention is to create measures which Avoid getting in and out of the snowboard binding of the disadvantages mentioned above.

Gelöst wird die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe dadurch, dass die Elemente die Enden einer an der Bindung schwenkbar angelenkten Federspange bilden bzw. mit diesen verbunden sind, wobei der Schuh von der Bindung durch Verschwenken der Federspange wieder entriegelbar ist. Durch die Seitenwände wird der Bindungsbereich festgelegt, wodurch das genaue Platzieren des Schuhs in der Bindung erleichtert wird. Beim Einsteigen in die Bindung wird die Federspange auseinandergepreßt und schließlich rasten die Enden der Federspange bzw. damit verbundene Elemente, wie z.B. Bolzen od. dgl. in dafür vorgesehene Vorrichtungen im Schuh ein und verriegeln somit den Schuh mit der Bindung. Zum Aussteigen wird die Federspange verschwenkt, vorzugsweise niedergedrückt und daraufhin durch z.B. entsprechende Gestaltung der Seitenwände die Federspange auseinandergedrückt und somit die Enden der Federspange bzw. die damit verbundenen Elemente wie z.B. Bolzen od. dgl. aus den Verriegelungsvorrichtungen des Schuhs hinausgezogen, worauf der Schuh entriegelt wird und der Snowboarder aus der Bindung steigen kann. The object of the invention is achieved in that the Elements the ends of a pivotally hinged to the binding Form spring clip or are connected to them, the Shoe from the binding again by swiveling the spring clip can be unlocked. The binding area becomes through the side walls fixed, which ensures the exact placement of the shoe in the Bond is facilitated. When entering the binding, the Spring clip pressed apart and finally the ends snap the spring clip or related elements such as bolt or the like. In intended devices in the shoe and thus lock the shoe with the binding. To get out the spring clip is pivoted, preferably depressed and then by e.g. appropriate design of the side walls Spring clip pressed apart and thus the ends of the Spring clip or the associated elements such as bolt or the like. From the locking devices of the shoe pulled out, whereupon the shoe is unlocked and the Snowboarders can get out of the bond.

Wenn die Seitenwände zumindest im oberen Abschnitt nach oben konisch auseinanderlaufen, wird das Einsteigen noch weiter erleichtert, da der Snowboarder seinen Schuh nicht exakt auf der Bindung positionieren muss. Der Schuh wird durch die konischen Seitenwände in die Bindung geführt.If the side walls at least up in the upper section diverge conically, the boarding gets even further relieved, since the snowboarder does not fit his shoe exactly on the Position binding. The shoe is conical Side walls led into the binding.

Weitere Vorteile werden erzielt, wenn mindestens eine der beiden Seitenwände der Bindung in Querrichtung verstellbar ist und in der eingestellten Lage vorzugsweise fixierbar ist oder die beiden Seitenwände durch eine Feder od. dgl. verbunden sind.Additional benefits are achieved if at least one of the two Side walls of the binding is adjustable in the transverse direction and in the set position is preferably fixable or the two Side walls are connected by a spring or the like.

Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist die Federspange vorzugsweise an der von der Bindung am weitesten wegragenden Stelle mit einem vorzugsweise nach oben weisenden Bügel od. dgl. verbunden bzw. als solcher ausgebildet. Durch den Bügel od. dgl. wird die Betätigung der Federspange zum Entriegeln des Schuhs in der Bindung erleichtert. Nach Möglichkeit wird der Bügel od. dgl. so weit wie möglich nach oben ragen, damit sich der Snowboarder beim Aussteigen aus der Bindung möglichst wenig bücken muss. According to a further feature of the invention, the spring clip preferably the one furthest from the binding Place with a preferably upward-pointing bracket or the like. connected or trained as such. Through the bracket or the like. is the actuation of the spring clip to unlock the shoe in the bond eased. If possible, the bracket or the like. protrude as far as possible so that the snowboarder must bend as little as possible when exiting the binding.

Ist die Federspange zur Anpassung an die Schuhgröße in Längsrichtung verschiebbar, so kann die Federspange beim Einsteigen in die Bindung als weiteres Positionierungshilfsmittel dienen. Weiters kann die exakt auf die Schuhgröße abgestimmte Federspange in eine z.B. im Schuh entsprechend vorgesehene Kerbe od. dgl. eingreifen.If the spring clip can be moved in the longitudinal direction to adapt to the shoe size, it can the spring clip when entering the binding as a further positioning aid serve. Furthermore, the spring clip, which is precisely matched to the shoe size, can be in the Engage the shoe with the provided notch or the like.

Zur Gewährleistung einer Bewegung der Bindung relativ zum Snowboard kann zwischen der Bindungsplatte und der Grundplatte bzw. der Oberfläche des Snowboards ein elastisches Material, z.B. in Form eines O-Rings angeordnet sein. Dadurch wird eine dreidimensionale Beweglichkeit der Bindung gegenüber der Grundplatte bzw. dem Snowboard erreicht, was sich positiv auf die Fahreigenschaften auswirkt.To ensure a movement of the binding relative to the snowboard can be between the Binding plate and the base plate or the surface of the snowboard an elastic Material, e.g. be arranged in the form of an O-ring. This creates a three-dimensional The mobility of the binding in relation to the base plate or the snowboard achieves what has a positive effect on driving characteristics.

Zusätzlich kann durch mehrere zwischen der Bindungsplatte und der Grundplatte bzw. der Oberfläche des Snowboards angeordnete Stellschrauben zur einstellbaren Verbindung des Abstands zwischen Bindungsplatte und Grundplatte bzw. Oberfläche des Snowboards die Elastizität des zwischengelegten Materials eingestellt werden. Durch diese Maßnahme kann die Beweglichkeit in verschiedenen Raumrichtungen zum Optimieren der Fahreigenschaften beeinflußt werden.In addition, by several between the binding plate and the base plate or Set screws on the surface of the snowboard for adjustable connection of the Distance between binding plate and base plate or surface of the snowboard Elasticity of the interposed material can be adjusted. This measure can the mobility in different spatial directions to optimize driving characteristics to be influenced.

Gelöst wird die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe auch durch einen Schuh und eine Bindung mit den obengenannten Merkmalen, wobei die Montageeinheit ("Interface") vom Mittenbereich der Schuhsohle seitlich nach oben hin zumindest teilweise konisch nach außen verläuft und seitlich im wesentlichen horizontale Löcher od. dgl. zur Verriegelung des Schuhs mit einer Bindung aufweist. Die durch die Montageeinheit aus härterem Material gebildete Zone erleichtert das Einsteigen in eine Bindung, welche mit entsprechenden Mitteln zum Einrasten in die dafür vorgesehenen Vorrichtungen am Schuh ausgeführt sind. Dadurch. daß die Montageeinheit erfindungsgemäß nur im Mittenbereich der Sohle verläuft, kann die Sohle im vorderen und hinteren Bereich weich ausgeführt werden. wodurch der Komfort beim Gehen erhöht wird. Durch die harte Zone am Schuh ist eine feste Verbindung mit der Bindung möglich. Es kann das Material der Montageeinheit auch mit dem des Schukörpers identisch sein und somit auch die gleiche Härte haben.The object of the invention is also achieved by a shoe and a binding the above-mentioned features, wherein the mounting unit ("interface") from the central area the sole of the shoe extends at least partially conically outwards and upwards laterally essentially horizontal holes or the like. For locking the shoe with a Has bond. The zone formed by the assembly unit made of harder material facilitates getting into a binding, which with appropriate means for snapping into place are carried out in the devices provided on the shoe. Thereby. that the Mounting unit runs according to the invention only in the middle region of the sole, the sole can the front and rear areas are soft. which makes walking comfortable is increased. The hard zone on the shoe creates a firm connection with the binding possible. The material of the assembly unit can also be identical to that of the protective body be and therefore have the same hardness.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Montageeinheit mit einer oder mehreren Schnallen des Schuhs verbunden. According to a preferred embodiment, the assembly unit has one or more Buckles of the shoe connected.

Zusätzliche Vorteile hinsichtlich Stabilität des Schuhs können erzielt werden, wenn die Montageeinheit mit einer Manschette oder dgl. aus vorzugsweise härterem Material als der Schuhkörper vorzugsweise gelenkig verbunden ist.Additional advantages regarding the stability of the shoe can be achieved if the Assembly unit with a sleeve or the like. Made of preferably harder material than that Shoe body is preferably articulated.

Schließlich besteht die beste und einfachste Lösung der erfindungsgemäßen Aufgabe in einer Kombination der Bindung und des Schuhs für Snowboards mit jeweils mindestens einem der vorangegangenen Merkmalen wobei die Enden der Federspange bzw. damit verbundene Elemente, wie z.B. Bolzen od. dgl. in einer Position der Federspange in die Löcher in der Montageeinheit des Schuhs zur Verriegelung des Schuhs mit der Bindung ragen und daß die Enden der Federspange bzw. damit verbundene Elemente, wie z.B. Bolzen od. dgl. durch Verschwenken der Federspange aus dieser Position aus den Löchern in der Montageeinheit des Schuhs zur Entriegelung des Schuhs aus der Bindung auslenkbar sind. Es gelten die bereits oben erwähnten Vorteile.Finally, the best and simplest solution to the problem according to the invention is one Combination of binding and boot for snowboards with at least one of each previous features wherein the ends of the spring clip or connected thereto Elements such as Bolt or the like. In a position of the spring clip in the holes in the Assembly unit of the shoe for locking the shoe with the binding protrude and that the Ends of the spring clip or elements connected to it, e.g. Bolts or the like Swivel the spring clip from this position out of the holes in the assembly unit of the shoe can be deflected from the binding to unlock the shoe. The apply advantages already mentioned above.

Wenn ein Teil der Federspange in der verriegelten Position in eine dafür vorgesehene Kerbe oder dgl. des Schuhs eingreift, wird eine zusätzliche Sicherheit der Verriegelung geschaffen.When part of the spring clip is in the locked position in a designated notch or the like. The shoe engages, an additional security of the lock is created.

Anhand der beiligenden Abbildungen werden die Erfindungsmerkmale näher erläutert.The features of the invention are explained in more detail with the aid of the accompanying figures.

Dabei zeigen

Fig.1
die erfindungsgemäße Bindung in perspektivischer Ansicht.
Fig. 2
eine geringfügig veränderte Ausführungsform der Bindung in Seitenansicht.
Fig. 3a und 3b
eine Snowboardbindung in seitlicher Schnittdarstellung,
Fig. 4
die Bindung mit dem Schuh in Seitenansicht, und
Fig. 5a bis 5d
verschiedene Ausführungsformen eines erfindungsgemäßen Snowboardschuhs.
Show
Fig. 1
the binding according to the invention in a perspective view.
Fig. 2
a slightly modified embodiment of the binding in side view.
3a and 3b
a snowboard binding in a sectional side view,
Fig. 4
the binding with the shoe in side view, and
5a to 5d
different embodiments of a snowboard boot according to the invention.

Die Snowboardbindung gemäß Fig. 1 weist eine Federspange 1 auf, welche um den Fersenbereich geschlossen ist. Theoretisch könnte die Federspange 1 auch um den Zehenbereich geschlossen sein. Die Enden 2 der Federspange 1, welche in Richtung zueinander vorgespannt sind, ragen durch im wesentlichen horizontale Löcher 4 in den Seitenwänden 3. Die Seitenwände 3 sind mit der Bindungsplatte 5 befestigt oder verschweißt od. dgl. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Bindungsplatte 5 und die Seitenwände 3 aus einem Stück gefertigt. Die Seitenwände 3 bilden für den Schuh eine Führung und erleichtern das Einsteigen und richtige Positionieren des Schuhs in der Bindung. Das Einsteigen wird noch mehr erleichtert, wenn die Seitenwände 3 zumindest im oberen Abschnitt nach oben konisch auseinanderlaufen. Der von der Bindung am weitesten wegragende Teil der Federspange 1 ist in Form eines Bügels 9 ausgestaltet. Natürlich kann dieser zur Betätigung der Federspange 1 dienende Bügel 9 auch seitlich angeordnet sein. vorteilhafterweise befindet er sich aber an der höchsten Stelle der Federspange 1, um die Betätigung derselben möglichst komfortabel zu gestalten. Anstelle der Ausgestaltung der Federspange 1 in Form eines Bügels 9 od. dgl. kann auch ein entsprechendes Element mit der Federspange 1 verbunden werden. Die Bindungsplatte 5 ist mit einer Grundplatte 6 über eine zentrale Befestigungsschraube 7 verbunden. Es könnte die Bindungsplatte 5 auch direkt mit der Oberfläche des Snowboards verschraubt werden. Anstelle der Schraube 7 sind natürlich auch andere Befestigungsmittel möglich. Sogenannte Stellschrauben 8 dienen zur einstellbaren Verbindung des Abstands zwischen der Bindungsplatte 5 und der Grundplatte 6 bzw. Oberfläche des Snowboards. Der Zweck der Stellschrauben 8 wird weiter unten anhand der Fig. 3a und 3b erläutert. Durch das Betätigen der Federspange 1, vorzugsweise durch Hinunterdrücken, wird durch z.B. entsprechende Gestaltung der äußeren Flächen der Seilenwände 3 die Federspange 1 auseinandergedrückt und dadurch die Enden 2 der Federspange 1, welche zur Verriegelung des Schuhs mit der Bindung dienen, auseinandergedrückt.1 has a spring clip 1, which around the Heel area is closed. In theory, the spring clip 1 could also around the Toe area should be closed. The ends 2 of the spring clip 1, which in the direction are biased towards each other, project through substantially horizontal holes 4 in the Side walls 3. The side walls 3 are fastened or welded to the binding plate 5 or the like. Advantageously, the binding plate 5 and the side walls 3 are made of one piece manufactured. The side walls 3 form a guide for the shoe and facilitate this Get in and correctly position the shoe in the binding. Getting in is still more easily if the side walls 3 at least in the upper section conically upwards diverge. The part of the spring clip 1 that protrudes the most from the binding is designed in the form of a bracket 9. Of course, this can be used to actuate the spring clip 1 serving bracket 9 can also be arranged laterally. but advantageously it is located on the highest point of the spring clip 1 in order to actuate it as comfortably as possible shape. Instead of the configuration of the spring clip 1 in the form of a bracket 9 or the like can a corresponding element can also be connected to the spring clip 1. The Binding plate 5 is with a base plate 6 via a central fastening screw 7 connected. It could be the binding plate 5 directly with the surface of the snowboard be screwed. Instead of the screw 7 are of course other fasteners possible. So-called set screws 8 are used for the adjustable connection of the distance between the binding plate 5 and the base plate 6 or surface of the snowboard. The The purpose of the set screws 8 is explained below with reference to FIGS. 3a and 3b. By the Actuation of the spring clip 1, preferably by pressing down, is carried out by e.g. corresponding design of the outer surfaces of the rope walls 3, the spring clip 1st pressed apart and thereby the ends 2 of the spring clip 1, which for locking serve the shoe with the binding, pressed apart.

In Fig. 2 weisen gegenüber Fig. 1 nicht die Enden 2 der Federspange 1 durch die Löcher 4 der Seitenwände 3, sondern Bolzen 2', welche mit den Enden der Federspange 1 verbunden sind. Anstelle der Bolzen 2' sind auch andere Elemente, die zur Verriegelung des Schuhs mit der Bindung geeignet sind. möglich. Im dargestellten Beispiel kann die Federspange 1 gegenüber den Bolzen 2' verschoben werden. Dadurch ist eine leichte Anpassung der Bindung an verschiedene Schuhgrößen möglich. Im dargestellten Beispiel ist im geöffneten Zustand ist die Federspange 1 nach unten geneigt. Im geschlossenen Zustand, in dem der Schuh auf der Bindung fixiert ist. ist die Federspange 1 nach oben gerichtet. Ein Aussteigen wird durch Druck auf den Bügel 9 der Federspange 1 ermöglicht. Wenn die Federspange 1 an die Schuhgröße angepaßt ist. so kann der als Bügel 9 ausgebildete Teil der Federspange 1 beim Einsteigen als weitere Positionierungshilfe dienen. Der Schuh wird mit der Ferse in die dadurch gebildete Führung positioniert und danach durch Neigen des Schuhs nach vorne dieser mit der Bindung fixiert.In FIG. 2, compared to FIG. 1, the ends 2 of the spring clip 1 do not point through the holes 4 in FIG Side walls 3, but bolts 2 ', which are connected to the ends of the spring clip 1. Instead of the bolt 2 'are other elements that are used to lock the shoe with the Binding are suitable. possible. In the example shown, the spring clip 1 can be compared the bolt 2 'are moved. This makes it easy to adjust the binding different shoe sizes possible. The example shown is in the open state the spring clip 1 is inclined downwards. When closed, in which the shoe on the Binding is fixed. the spring clip 1 is directed upwards. An exit is through Pressure on the bracket 9 of the spring clip 1 allows. If the spring clip 1 to the Shoe size is adjusted. so the part of the spring clip 1 formed as a bracket 9 at Getting in serve as a further positioning aid. The shoe is placed in the heel positioned guide and then by tilting the shoe forward this is fixed with the binding.

Fig. 3a und Fig 3b zeigen zwei Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Snowboard-Bindung im Schnitt von der Seite. Zwischen der Bindungsplatte 5 und der Grundplatte 6 betindet sich ein elastisches Material in Form eines O-Rings 10. Wird die Bindungsplatte 5 direkt auf die Oberfläche des Snowboards montiert. kann das elastische Material auch zwischen Bindungsplatte 5 und Snowboardoberfläche angeordnet werden. Durch diese Maßnahme wird eine geringfügige dreidimensionale Beweglichkeit zwischen Bindung und Grundplatte 6 bzw. Oberfläche des Snowboards zugelassen. Die zentrale Befestigungsschraube 7 zur Befestigung der Bindungsplatte 5 mit der Grundplatte 6 befindet sich in der Mitte des O-Rings 10. Durch Verstellen der Schraube 7 bzw. ähnlicher Befestigungsmittel kann die Elastizität des Materials des O-Rings 10 verändert werden. Durch die Stellschrauben 8 zwischen der Bindungsplatte 5 und der Grundplatte 6 bzw. Oberfläche des Snowboards. welche außerhalb der O-Rings 10 angeordnet sind. kann die Beweglichkeit der Bindungsplatte 5 gegenüber der Grundplatte 6 bzw. Oberfläche des Snowboards in Abhängigkeit der Richtung eingestellt werden, was für die Fahreigenschaften vorteilhaft sein kann. In Fig. 3b weist der O-Ring 10 einen gegenüber dem O-Ring 10 aus Fig. 3a unterschiedlichen Querschnitt in Kegelform auf.3a and 3b show two embodiments of the snowboard binding according to the invention on average from the side. Between the binding plate 5 and the base plate 6 there is an elastic material in the form of an O-ring 10. If the binding plate 5 mounted directly on the surface of the snowboard. can the elastic material too be arranged between binding plate 5 and snowboard surface. Through this Measure will have a slight three-dimensional mobility between binding and Base plate 6 or surface of the snowboard approved. The central one Fastening screw 7 for fastening the binding plate 5 to the base plate 6 in the middle of the O-ring 10. By adjusting the screw 7 or similar Fastening means, the elasticity of the material of the O-ring 10 can be changed. By the set screws 8 between the binding plate 5 and the base plate 6 or surface of the snowboard. which are arranged outside the O-rings 10. can agility the binding plate 5 relative to the base plate 6 or surface of the snowboard in Dependence of the direction can be set, which can be advantageous for the driving characteristics can. In FIG. 3b, the O-ring 10 has one in relation to the O-ring 10 from FIG. 3a different cross-section in the shape of a cone.

Fig. 4 zeigt die Bindung mit einem Schuh in Seitenansicht. Der Schuhkörper 11 ist mit einer Montageeinheit ("Interface") 12 aus vorzugsweise härterem Material als der Schuhkörper 11 versehen, welches sich in der Mittelzone der Sohle 14 erstreckt und an beiden Seiten des Schuhs nach oben verläuft. Seitlich weist die Montageeinheit 12 im wesentlichen horizontale Löcher 13 auf. durch welche die Enden 2 der Federspange 1 bzw. damit verbundene Elemente, wie z.B. Bolzen 2' od. dgl. eingreifen und den Schuh in der Bindung verriegeln. Durch die seitlich konisch nach außen verlaufende Montageeinheit 12 wird das Einsteigen in die Bindung weiter erleichtert. Beim Einsteigen in die Bindung werden die Bolzen 2' an der Federspange 1 auseinandergedrückt und die Federspange 1 springt durch die Spannung nach oben, während zugleich die Bolzen 2' in die Löcher 13 der Montageeinheit 12 einrasten. Die Federspange 1 kann in eine Kerbe 17 des Schuhs einrasten, vorausgesetzt die Federspange ist an die Schuhgröße angepaßt. Fig. 4 shows the binding with a shoe in side view. The shoe body 11 is with a Assembly unit ("interface") 12, preferably made of harder material than the shoe body 11 provided which extends in the central zone of the sole 14 and on both sides of the Shoe runs upwards. Laterally, the assembly unit 12 is essentially horizontal Holes 13 on. through which the ends 2 of the spring clip 1 or connected thereto Elements such as Engage bolt 2 'or the like and lock the shoe in the binding. Due to the laterally conical mounting unit 12, the boarding in the binding further facilitated. When entering the binding, the bolts 2 'on the The spring clip 1 is pushed apart and the spring clip 1 springs back due to the tension above, while at the same time the bolts 2 'snap into the holes 13 in the assembly unit 12. The Spring clip 1 can snap into a notch 17 of the shoe, provided the spring clip is adapted to the shoe size.

In den Fig. 5a bis 5d sind verschiedene Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Snowboardschuhs dargestellt. Fig. 5a zeigt einen Snowboardschuh bestehend aus einem Schuhkörper 11 und der Montageeinheit 12. welches mit einer Schnalle 15 des Schuhs verbunden ist und mit einer Manschette 16 gelenkig verbunden ist. In Fig. 5b ist die Manschette 16 nach oben verlängert und bietet zusätzlichen Halt. In Fig. 5c ist die mit der Montageeinheit 12 gelenkig verbundene Manschette 16 um den oberen Teil des Schuhs angeordnet und mit einer Schnalle 15 verbunden. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 5d ist die Montageeinheit 12 bis zum Rand des Schuhkörpers 11 seitlich hochgezogen und die Montageeinheit 12 mit zwei Schnallen 15 des Schuhs verbunden. Eine größere Montageeinheit 12 bzw. eine Verbindung mit allfälligen Manschetten 16 od. dgl. bieten einen größeren Halt in der Bindung aber dafür geringeren Komfort beim Gehen mit dem Schuh, wohingegen eine kleine Montageeinheit 12 einen geringeren Halt in der Bindung aber dafür einen höheren Komfort beim Gehen bietet. Je nach Anwendungsfall und Wunsch des Snowboarders muß ein Kompromiß zwischen dem halt in der Bindung und dem Komfort beim Gehen gefunden werden.5a to 5d are different embodiments of the invention Snowboard shoe shown. 5a shows a snowboard boot consisting of a Shoe body 11 and the assembly unit 12 which has a buckle 15 of the shoe is connected and is articulated with a sleeve 16. 5b is the Cuff 16 extended upwards and offers additional support. In Fig. 5c that with the Assembly unit 12 articulated sleeve 16 around the upper part of the shoe arranged and connected with a buckle 15. In the embodiment according to FIG. 5d the assembly unit 12 is pulled up to the edge of the shoe body 11 and the Assembly unit 12 connected to two buckles 15 of the shoe. A bigger one Assembly unit 12 or a connection with any sleeves 16 or the like offer one greater hold in the binding but less comfort when walking with the shoe, whereas a small assembly unit 12 has less hold in the binding but for that offers greater comfort when walking. Depending on the application and the desire of the Snowboarders have to compromise between binding and comfort be found while walking.

Bei den Darstellungen handelt es sich lediglich um Ausführungsbeispiele, welche im Rahmen der Erfindung in unterschiedlichster Weise modifiziert werden können.The representations are merely exemplary embodiments which are within the scope the invention can be modified in many different ways.

Claims (12)

  1. A binding for snowboards with a binding plate (5) provided on both sides with side walls (3) for retaining a boot sole (14) of a snowboard boot in its central longitudinal zone, the binding plate (5) being connectable to a base plate (6), or the surface of the snowboard, respectively, wherein elements, such as, e.g., bolts (2') or the like, by which the snowboard boot is lockable with the binding, project inwardly through substantially horizontal holes (4) in the side walls (3), characterised in that the elements respectively form the ends (2) of or are connected with a spring clamp (1) pivotably mounted on the binding, the boot being unlockable again from the binding by pivoting of the spring clamp (1).
  2. A binding according to claim 1, characterised in that the side walls (3) diverge from one another conically upwards at least in the upper portion thereof.
  3. A binding according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that at least one of the two side walls (3) is adjustable in transverse direction and is preferably fixable in the adjusted position or that the two side walls (3) are connected via a spring or the like.
  4. A binding according to claims 1 to 3, characterised in that preferably at the place extending furthest away from the binding, the spring clamp (1) is connected to a preferably upwardly pointing bowed portion (9) or the like or is constructed as such.
  5. A binding according to claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the spring clamp (1) is displaceable in the longitudinal direction for adaptation to the boot size.
  6. A binding according to claims 1 to 5, characterised in that an elastic material, for example, in the form of an O-ring (10), is disposed between the binding plate (5) and the base plate (6), or the surface of the snowboard, respectively.
  7. A binding according to claim 6, characterised in that several set screws (9) are disposed between the binding plate (5) and the base plate (6), or the surface of the snowboard, respectively, for the adjustable connection of the distance between the binding plate (5) and the base plate (6), or the surface of the snowboard, respectively.
  8. Boot and binding for snowboards according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the boot comprises a mounting unit (12), preferably made of a harder material than the boot body (11), characterised in that the mounting unit (12) extends upwards and at least partially conically outwards from the central zone of the boot sole (14) and that the mounting unit (12) has laterally substantially horizontal holes (13) or the like for the locking of the boot to a binding.
  9. Boot and binding according to claim 8, characterised in that the mounting unit (12) is connected with one or more buckles (15) of the boot.
  10. Boot and binding according to claim 8 or 9, characterised in that the mounting unit (12) is, preferably pivotably, connected to a collar (16) or the like of a preferably harder material than the boot body (11).
  11. Boot and binding according to claims 8 to 10, characterised in that the ends (2) of the spring clamp (1) or elements, respectively, such as, e.g., bolts (2') or the like, connected thereto extend in one position of the spring clamp (1) into the holes (13) in the mounting unit (12) of the boot for the locking of the boot to the binding, and that the ends (2) of the spring clamp (1), or elements, respectively, such as, e.g., bolts (2') or the like connected thereto can be deflected from the binding by the pivoting of the spring clamp (1) out of said position out of the holes (13) in the mounting unit (12) of the boot, for the unlocking of the boot from the binding.
  12. Boot and binding according to claim 11, characterised in that, in the locked position, a part of the spring clamp (1) engages in a notch (17) or the like provided for this purpose in the boot.
EP97932646A 1996-08-09 1997-08-06 Snowboard securing device Expired - Lifetime EP0877642B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT144196 1996-08-09
AT0144196A AT405611B (en) 1996-08-09 1996-08-09 BINDING AND SHOE FOR SNOWBOARDS
AT1441/96 1996-08-09
PCT/AT1997/000182 WO1998006465A1 (en) 1996-08-09 1997-08-06 Snowboard securing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0877642A1 EP0877642A1 (en) 1998-11-18
EP0877642B1 true EP0877642B1 (en) 2001-10-24

Family

ID=3513958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97932646A Expired - Lifetime EP0877642B1 (en) 1996-08-09 1997-08-06 Snowboard securing device

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5971421A (en)
EP (1) EP0877642B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000511812A (en)
AT (2) AT405611B (en)
AU (1) AU3613397A (en)
DE (1) DE59705078D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998006465A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPO043296A0 (en) * 1996-06-14 1996-07-04 Griplock Pty Limited Skateboard and surfboard binding
AT404559B (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-12-28 Fancyform Design Engineering INLINE SKATE
EP1009496B1 (en) * 1997-04-18 2003-04-02 The Burton Corporation Snowboard boot with a recess to accommodate an interface for engaging the snowboard boot to a binding
US6739615B1 (en) 1997-04-18 2004-05-25 The Burton Corporation Snowboard binding
US6722688B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2004-04-20 The Burton Corporation Snowboard binding system
US6886850B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2005-05-03 The Burton Corporation Snowboard boot binding
WO2004062750A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-07-29 Thierry Sebba Assembly for holding a foot on a sports item
US20060119055A1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-08 Xzist Technology, Llc. Adjustable span snowboard stability and dampening system

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT127421B (en) * 1930-03-01 1932-03-25 Aksel Johan Gresvig Ski binding.
US3936064A (en) * 1971-03-05 1976-02-03 Gpi Safety ski binding
US3905613A (en) * 1974-03-14 1975-09-16 Calspan Corp Ski binding
CH587668A5 (en) * 1974-11-28 1977-05-13 Salomon & Fils F
US5026087A (en) * 1988-07-27 1991-06-25 Wulf Elmer B Ski boot and ski boot-binding
FR2673546B1 (en) * 1991-03-06 1993-12-17 Lauzier Ets FIXING FOR SNOW SURFING.
US5299823A (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-04-05 John Glaser Snow board binding and method
US5544909A (en) * 1994-01-27 1996-08-13 The Burton Corporation Step-in boot binding
US5474322A (en) * 1994-07-21 1995-12-12 Crush Snowboard Products, Inc. Snowboard binding
US5520406A (en) * 1994-08-18 1996-05-28 Switch Manufacturing Snowboard binding
DE29608353U1 (en) * 1996-05-08 1996-07-18 Sam Sport And Marketing Ag Automatic snowboard binding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998006465A1 (en) 1998-02-19
ATA144196A (en) 1999-02-15
DE59705078D1 (en) 2001-11-29
AT405611B (en) 1999-10-25
ATE207378T1 (en) 2001-11-15
US5971421A (en) 1999-10-26
JP2000511812A (en) 2000-09-12
EP0877642A1 (en) 1998-11-18
AU3613397A (en) 1998-03-06

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