EP0874123A1 - Window or door with swinging wing as well as fitting and hinge for supporting such a wing - Google Patents

Window or door with swinging wing as well as fitting and hinge for supporting such a wing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0874123A1
EP0874123A1 EP98107265A EP98107265A EP0874123A1 EP 0874123 A1 EP0874123 A1 EP 0874123A1 EP 98107265 A EP98107265 A EP 98107265A EP 98107265 A EP98107265 A EP 98107265A EP 0874123 A1 EP0874123 A1 EP 0874123A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
frame
hinge
bearing part
side bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98107265A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0874123B1 (en
Inventor
Sylvain Klespert
Gérard Prevot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Publication of EP0874123A1 publication Critical patent/EP0874123A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0874123B1 publication Critical patent/EP0874123B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/043—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/043—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
    • E05D2007/0438—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments with bolts fixedly mounted on the hinge part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/128—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
    • E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
    • E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
    • E05Y2600/322—Rotary motion around a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/61—Threaded members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/622—Dowels; Pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/29—Form or shape forming a unitary piece with another element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window or a door with a Rotary wing according to the preamble of claim 1 and a fitting for storing the sash and a hinge band for such a fitting.
  • Modern windows usually have a tilt and turn sash on that rotates on the frame around a lateral vertical axis and mounted tiltable about a lower horizontal axis is.
  • the fitting with which such a tilt and turn sash Frame is stored includes one in the lower frame corner corner bearing to be assembled, the degree of freedom of rotation by one perpendicular and about a horizontal axis, and a folding scissors arranged on the upper horizontal frame spar.
  • the corner bearing is usually designed so that there is an adjustment of the wing relative to the frame both in the vertical direction as well as horizontally parallel to the Frame level allows, the setting range each for example, can be ⁇ 2mm or more, depending from the "rebate clearance" customary for the respective frame type (distance between the folded surfaces of the sash frame and fixed frame). In the area of the stay scissors, their flexibility of the scissor arm or the play in their swivel the vertical wing setting too.
  • a problem with attaching a hinge strap to the The wing by means of a drilling pin does not always exist sufficiently firm anchoring of the drilling pin in the material of the casement.
  • Drilling pins of the upper hinge band act when the hinge is open Wing considerable pull-out force, taking the direction the pull-out force is a main component parallel to the axis of the mounting pin, but also an additional one, downwards directed cross component.
  • the invention has for its object a window or a door with a swing leaf or a fitting and a hinge to train for such a wing that the usual setting options for turn-tilt fittings given the appearance of the visible fittings largely corresponds to that of a turn-tilt fitting and the Resistance to those caused by the wing weight Pull-out forces is improved.
  • Solutions to the task according to the invention are a window or a door with the features of claim 1, a fitting with the features of claim 5 and a hinge with the features of claim 6 or 7.
  • the remaining claims relate to advantageous further refinements of solutions according to the invention.
  • the corner bearing takes the entire sash weight on, so that the hinge straps from purely vertical Weight components of the wing are relieved and essentially only horizontal components of the sash weight, that act as pull-out force, must absorb. Already this will anchor the hinge straps on Relieved wing.
  • at least with the upper hinge band by a sloping angle Arrangement of the drilling pin of resistance to Stripping forces further improved.
  • the hinge straps are trained to have a vertical game which the full use of the vertical given by the corner bearing Adjustment of the wing allowed.
  • the fitting according to the invention to be light and fine adjustment of the sash relative to the frame in vertical and horizontal direction.
  • the external appearance of the fitting according to the invention largely corresponds to that of a turn-tilt fitting, the appearance of that used for the rotary wing Hinged belt to that of the scissor stay bearing Can be adjusted, e.g. by putting on of plastic caps or the like. It lets thus especially with double-leaf windows with a Turn and tilt sash and a turn sash a perfect achieve a symmetrical appearance. Also, e.g. the position the hinge band the position of the scissor stay one Correspond to the turn and tilt fitting.
  • the window manufacturer holes to be drilled on the frame and sash thus be placed in the same positions as the holes for attaching a turn-tilt fitting. The window manufacturer can therefore always drill the holes in the same place, whether in the Bores a turn-tilt fitting or an invention designed fitting for a sash can be attached should.
  • Fig. 1 In the two-leaf window shown in Fig. 1 is the left wing 1 a turn-tilt wing and the right wing 3 a rotating wing.
  • the rotating and tilting wing 1 is more common Way through a lower turn-tilt corner bearing 6 and an upper Folding scissors 7 with scissor bearing 8 and has for locking and opening a common espagnolette gear (not shown), which is operated with a handle 10 can be.
  • the handle 10 can be moved in three positions be that of the closed position, the tilt opening to Tilt about the horizontal tilt axis A1, and the rotary opening for turning around the vertical axis of rotation A2.
  • the Folding scissors are exposed in Fig. 1 for clarity shown visibly, but is usually invisible in the upper horizontal rebate area of the tilt and turn sash 1 arranged.
  • the rotary wing 3 is only about a vertical axis of rotation A3 rotatable. However, it is also stored on the frame with a lower corner bearing 5, in combination with an upper one Hinge strap 9. Between the corner bearing 5 and the hinge strap Depending on the height of the window, 9 can still have one or several more hinge straps 11 may be arranged.
  • the corner bearing 5 of the rotary wing 3 is also a turn-tilt corner bearing with degrees of freedom around the vertical and a horizontal axis so that only one type of Corner bearings made for both wings and kept in stock must become.
  • the corner bearing 5 can also be a pure pivot bearing with degree of freedom of rotation only around the vertical Axis because the tilting movement around the horizontal axis for the rotary wing 3 is not required.
  • the corner bearings 5 are of a known type and are not explained in detail here.
  • Each corner bearing 5 has adjustment means with which the wing-side part of the corner bearing 5 relative to the frame-side part in the vertical direction an adjustment range B1 and parallel in the horizontal direction adjusted to the window level via a setting range B2 can be to the wing 1 or 3 in its horizontal and vertical position relative to the fixed frame 2 adjust.
  • hinge straps 9 and 11, respectively, in combination according to the invention with the turn-tilt corner bearing 5 for storing the Rotary wing 3 are used, in particular for Maintaining the setting options given by the corner bearing 5 a special design according to the invention have, which is explained in more detail below.
  • the Hinged band consists of a on the frame 2 by means of Screws 13 attached frame-side bearing part 15, one wing-side attached to the wing by means of a drilling pin 17 Bearing part 20, and one of the bearing parts 15, 20 pivotable connecting pin 22.
  • the frame-side bearing part 15 and the axle pin 22 are in side view in FIG. 3 shown separately.
  • the bearing part 15 has protruding Bearing eyes 24, which face each other at a distance and have bores in which the axle pin 22 is received becomes.
  • the wing-side bearing part 20 is a total as a bearing eyelet with a through hole for receiving the Axle pin 22 formed.
  • the length of the wing side Bearing part 20 is shorter than the distance between the bearing eyes 24 of the frame-side bearing part 15, so that the wing-side bearing part 20 on the axle pin 22 between the bearing eyes 24 can move freely, which game 26 available for postponement at least as large is like the vertical adjustment range B1 of the corner bearing 5 (Fig. 1) and thus at least ⁇ 2mm, preferably more, e.g. 4mm.
  • hinge straps of this type are known, at which the length of the bearing eye of the wing-side bearing part shorter than the distance between the bearing eyes of the frame side Is stock part.
  • the resulting gaps between the eye and the bearing eyes in the known hinge straps through friction-reducing Washers e.g. filled out of plastic or brass, see above that the hinge strap has no overall play in the vertical direction Has.
  • the hinge band according to the invention if such shim rings are not available and also not necessary, because there is frictional contact between the end faces of the Bearing eye and the bearing eyes do not occur.
  • one or more additional hinge straps 11 are provided, these are designed the same or similar to the top hinge strap 9 and also have vertical play.
  • the egg drilling pin 17 is a threaded pin, which is drilled into a bore 27 of the casement 3 is. As can also be seen from FIG. 2, runs the bore 27 and thus the drilling pin 17 is not horizontal perpendicular to the axis of the axis pin 22, but in an angle ⁇ to the horizontal, in the direction of Wing 3 ascending.
  • the total vertical component of the weight of the wing 3 is taken up by the corner bearing 5, since the hinge straps due to the vertical play 26 do not absorb vertical force can. With the wing open, however, acts due to the weight of the wing is a horizontally directed force component on the hinge straps 9, 11, which act as pull-out force the drilling pin 17 in the bore 27 of the casement 3 charged. By the one shown in Fig. 2, at an angle ⁇ inclined arrangement of the drilling pin 17th becomes its resistance to this pull-out force significantly improved.
  • the drilling pin 17 is a grub screw, which in the Bore 27 of the wing 3 is screwed in, can by more or less screwing in or unscrewing the drilling pin 17 in the bore 27, the horizontal distance C between the bearing part 20 and the wing 3 are changed so that there is an adjustment possibility in the horizontal direction, the adjustment area B2 of the corner bearing 5 (FIG. 1) corresponds.
  • the grub screw 17 preferably as a screw separately from the bearing part 20 designed and rotatably mounted on the bearing part 20, as will be explained later.
  • the bearing part has the ability to turn the turning tool 20 an access opening 28 that provides access to a tool allowed to screw 17. So that the pin 22 access of the tool for screw 17 not blocked, can it can be partially pulled out of the bearing parts 15, 20 to the position shown in Fig. 3, in which the wing-side bearing part 20 but still with the lower bearing eye 24 is connected via the axle pin 22.
  • the axle pin 22 has two grooves in a manner known per se 23, which can cooperate with a locking pin 29 in order to set the axle pin 22 in two positions, namely in a lower position in which he is the space between the bearing eyes 24 completely releases, so that the wing-side bearing part 20 can be used, and in an upper Position in which the axle pin 22 in both bearing eyes 24th is stored.
  • Axle pin 22 still a third groove 31, which also with the Snap pin 29 can cooperate to the axis pin 22 in determine the position shown in Fig. 3, its function was explained above.
  • a cylindrical seat for the cylindrical head 18 In the bottom of the depression 28 is a cylindrical seat for the cylindrical head 18 and then a passage for the Shank of the drilling pin 17 provided, in a Inclination that corresponds to the desired angle ⁇ .
  • the drilling pin 17 can be secured captively on the bearing part 20 by by upsetting at the bottom of the recess 28 two Head 18 of the drilling pin 17 overlapping material tabs 33 are formed, the head 18 rotatable on the bearing part Secure 20.
  • a bored pin for the Fastening the hinge strap to the wing is not in all Cases desired or required. Especially if it is not the upper hinge strap 9, but a middle hinge band 11, as shown in FIG. 1, it may be more advantageous to use the drilling pin or the Screw in a horizontal, perpendicular to the axis of rotation screw in the running hole in the casement 3.
  • Fig. 7 shows a modified embodiment of the wing side Bearing part 20 of the hinge strap.
  • the Bore pin 17 which is a screw with a cylindrical head 18th is formed in the same way as in Fig. 4, in a to the hinge axis perpendicular arrangement in a corresponding Seat at the bottom of the recess 28 of the bearing part 20 rotatably supported and also by compressed material rags 33 captively secured.
  • FIG. 8 it has a screw trained boring pin 17 a spherical head 19, the in a correspondingly spherical seat at the bottom of the recess 28 of the bearing part 20 is mounted so that it is in different Positions can be pivoted so that the Bore pin 17 either horizontally or at an angle ⁇ can be set above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The fitting by which the turning sash is mounted on the frame (2) allows rotation solely on a vertical turning axis. The fitting consists of a corner mounting on the lower corner of the casement/leaf and frame, and at least one strap-hinge (9) mounted on the vertical strut of the casement/leaf and frame. The corner bearing takes the entire vertical weight of the casement/leaf. The at least one strap-hinge has a frame side bearing part (20) and a casement/leaf side bearing part (15) connected in a rotatable way to an axle pin (22). The casement/leaf side bearing part is vertically mounted with clearance (26) in relation to the frame-side bearing part.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit einem Drehflügel gemäß dem Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 sowie einen Beschlag zur Lagerung des Drehflügels und ein Scharnierband für einen solchen Beschlag.The invention relates to a window or a door with a Rotary wing according to the preamble of claim 1 and a fitting for storing the sash and a hinge band for such a fitting.

Moderne Fenster weisen in aller Regel einen Dreh-Kippflügel auf, der am Rahmen um eine seitliche lotrechte Achse drehbar und um eine untere horizontale Achse kippbar gelagert ist. Der Beschlag, mit dem ein solcher Drehkippflügel am Rahmen gelagert ist, umfaßt ein in der unteren Rahmenecke zu montierendes Ecklager, das Drehfreiheitsgrade um eine lotrechte und um eine horizontale Achse aufweist, und eine am oberen horizontalen Rahmenholm angeordnete Ausstellschere. Das Ecklager ist normalerweise so ausgebildet, daß es eine Einstellung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen sowohl in vertikaler Richtung als auch horizontal parallel zur Rahmenebene ermöglicht, wobei der Einstellbereich jeweils beispielsweise ± 2mm oder auch mehr betragen kann, abhängig von der beim jeweiligen Rahmentyp üblichen "Falzluft" (Abstand zwischen den Falzflächen von Flügelrahmen und Festrahmen). Im Bereich der Ausstellschere läßt deren Flexibilität des Scherenarms bzw. das Spiel in ihrem Drehgelenk die vertikale Flügeleinstellung zu. Modern windows usually have a tilt and turn sash on that rotates on the frame around a lateral vertical axis and mounted tiltable about a lower horizontal axis is. The fitting with which such a tilt and turn sash Frame is stored, includes one in the lower frame corner corner bearing to be assembled, the degree of freedom of rotation by one perpendicular and about a horizontal axis, and a folding scissors arranged on the upper horizontal frame spar. The corner bearing is usually designed so that there is an adjustment of the wing relative to the frame both in the vertical direction as well as horizontally parallel to the Frame level allows, the setting range each for example, can be ± 2mm or more, depending from the "rebate clearance" customary for the respective frame type (distance between the folded surfaces of the sash frame and fixed frame). In the area of the stay scissors, their flexibility of the scissor arm or the play in their swivel the vertical wing setting too.

Zusätzlich zu Dreh-Kippflügeln findet man aber auch bei modernen Fenstern Drehflügel, die ausschließlich durch Drehen um eine lotrechte Achse geöffnet werden können. Insbesondere bei zweiflügligen Fenstern ist es in der Regel üblich, nur den einen Flügel als Dreh-Kippflügel und den anderen Flügel als Drehflügel auszubilden. Ein Drehflügel, der nur einen einzigen Drehfreiheitsgrad benötigt, wird am Rahmen üblicherweise mittels zwei oder mehr, übereinander angeordneter Scharnierbänder gelagert, wobei jedes Scharnierband ein am Rahmen befestigtes rahmenseitiges Lagerteil und ein flügelseitiges Lagerteil aufweist, das am Flügel üblicherweise mittels eines Einbohrstiftes befestigt wird.In addition to tilt and turn sashes, you can also find modern ones Windows turn sashes made solely by turning can be opened around a vertical axis. Especially with double-leaf windows, it is usually common only one wing as a tilt and turn wing and the other To design wings as rotating wings. A rotary wing that only a single degree of freedom is required on the frame usually by means of two or more, one above the other Hinged straps are mounted, each hinge strap a frame-side bearing part attached to the frame and a has wing-side bearing part, which is usually on the wing is attached by means of a drilling pin.

Bei einem mit Scharnierbändern gelagerten Drehflügel haben die sichtbaren Beschlagteile ein anderes Erscheinungsbild als die sichtbaren Beschlagteile eines Dreh-Kippbeschlages, was in bestimmten Fällen als ästhetisch unbefriedigend angesehen werden kann, insbesondere wenn bei einem zweiflügeligen Fenster der eine Flügel mittels Dreh-Kippbeschlag und der andere mittels Scharnierbändern gelagert ist. Auch ist bei einem mit Scharnierbändern gelagerten Drehflügel die bei einem Dreh-Kippbeschlag vorhandene Verstellmöglichkeit des Flügels in vertikaler Richtung normalerweise nicht gegeben.If you have a rotating wing with hinges the visible fittings have a different appearance as the visible fittings of a turn-tilt fitting, which in certain cases is considered aesthetically unsatisfactory can be, especially if with a double wing Window of one wing by means of a turn and tilt fitting and the other is mounted by means of hinge straps. Also is with a rotating wing mounted with hinges the adjustment option available with a turn-tilt fitting normally not in the vertical direction given.

Ein Problem bei der Befestigung eines Scharnierbandes am Flügel mittels Einbohrzapfen besteht in der nicht immer ausreichend festen Verankerung des Einbohrzapfens im Material des Flügelrahmens. Dieses Problem besteht bei Flügelrahmen aus Holz, wenn die Rahmenholme relativ geringe Querschnittsabmessungen haben, und im besonderen Maße bei Flügelrahmen aus Kuststoff oder Aluminium. Vor allem auf den Einbohrzapfen des oberen Scharnierbandes wirken bei geöffneten Flügel erhebliche Ausreißkräfte, wobei die Richtung der Ausreißkraft eine Hauptkomponente parallel zur Achse des Einbauzapfens, aber auch eine zusätzliche, nach unten gerichtete Querkomponente hat. Diese Ausreißkräfte führen in der Praxis immer wieder zum Ausreißen des Holzes bei Holzrahmen oder Kriechungen oder plastischem Fließen im Bereich des Einbauzapfens bei Kunststoffrahmen.A problem with attaching a hinge strap to the The wing by means of a drilling pin does not always exist sufficiently firm anchoring of the drilling pin in the material of the casement. This problem exists with sash frames made of wood if the frame spars have relatively small cross-sectional dimensions have, and especially with sash frames made of plastic or aluminum. Especially on the Drilling pins of the upper hinge band act when the hinge is open Wing considerable pull-out force, taking the direction the pull-out force is a main component parallel to the axis of the mounting pin, but also an additional one, downwards directed cross component. These pull-out forces lead in practice again and again to tear out the wood Wooden frame or creeping or plastic flow in the area the mounting pin for plastic frames.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit Drehflügel bzw. einen Beschlag und ein Scharnierband für einen solchen Drehflügel so auszubilden, daß die bei Dreh-Kippbeschlägen üblichen Einstellmöglichkeiten gegeben sind, das Aussehen der sichtbaren Beschlagteile weitgehend dem eines Dreh-Kippbeschlages entspricht und der Widerstand gegenüber den vom Flügelgewicht verursachten Ausreißkräften verbessert wird.The invention has for its object a window or a door with a swing leaf or a fitting and a hinge to train for such a wing that the usual setting options for turn-tilt fittings given the appearance of the visible fittings largely corresponds to that of a turn-tilt fitting and the Resistance to those caused by the wing weight Pull-out forces is improved.

Erfindungsgemäße Lösungen der Aufgabe sind ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1, ein Beschlag mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 5 und ein Scharnierband mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 6 oder 7. Die übrigen Ansprüche beziehen sich auf vorteilhafte weitere Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Lösungen.Solutions to the task according to the invention are a window or a door with the features of claim 1, a fitting with the features of claim 5 and a hinge with the features of claim 6 or 7. The remaining claims relate to advantageous further refinements of solutions according to the invention.

Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Lagerung eines Drehflügels ein Ecklager in Kombination mit einem oder mehreren Scharnierbändern verwendet. Das Ecklager nimmt das gesamte Flügelgewicht auf, so daß die Scharnierbänder von rein vertikalen Gewichtskomponenten des Flügels entlastet sind und im wesentlichen nur noch Horizontalkomponenten des Flügelgewichts, die als Ausreißkraft wirken, aufnehmen müssen. Bereits hierdurch wird die Verankerung der Scharnierbänder am Flügel kraftentlastet. Zusätzlich wird mindestens bei dem oberen Scharnierband durch eine im Winkel schräg ansteigende Anordnung des Einbohrstiftes der Widerstand gegen Ausreißkräfte weiter verbessert. Die Scharnierbänder sind so ausgebildet, daß sie ein vertikales Spiel haben, welches die volle Ausnützung der durch das Ecklager gegebenen vertikalen Verstellmöglichkeit des Flügels gestattet. In Verbindung mit der an sich bekannten Verstellmöglichkeit des Scharnierbandes in horizontaler Richtung relativ zum Flügel ermöglicht der erfindungsgemäße Beschlag eine leichte und feinstufige Einstellung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen in vertikaler und horizontaler Richtung.According to the invention is used to support a rotary wing Corner bearing in combination with one or more hinge straps used. The corner bearing takes the entire sash weight on, so that the hinge straps from purely vertical Weight components of the wing are relieved and essentially only horizontal components of the sash weight, that act as pull-out force, must absorb. Already this will anchor the hinge straps on Relieved wing. In addition, at least with the upper hinge band by a sloping angle Arrangement of the drilling pin of resistance to Stripping forces further improved. The hinge straps are trained to have a vertical game which the full use of the vertical given by the corner bearing Adjustment of the wing allowed. In connection with the known adjustment of the Hinge band in the horizontal direction relative to the wing enables the fitting according to the invention to be light and fine adjustment of the sash relative to the frame in vertical and horizontal direction.

Das äußere Erscheinungsbild des erfindungsgemäßen Beschlages entspricht weitgehend dem eines Dreh-Kippbeschlages, wobei zusätzlich das Aussehen des für den Drehflügel verwendeten Scharnierbandes an das des Scherenlagers eines Dreh-Kippflügels angeglichen werden kann, z.B. durch Aufsetzen von Abdeckkappen aus Kunststoff oder dergl.. Es läßt sich somit insbesondere bei zweiflügeligen Fenstern mit einem Dreh-Kippflügel und einem Drehflügel ein vollkommen symmetrisches Aussehen erreichen. Auch kann z.B. die Position des Scharnierbandes der Position des Scherenlagers eines Dreh-Kippbeschlages entsprechen. Die vom Fensterhersteller am Rahmen und Flügel anzubringenden Bohrungen können somit an den gleichen Positionen angebracht werden wie die Bohrungen für die Anbringung eines Dreh-Kippbeschlages. Der Fensterhersteller kann deshalb die Bohrungen immer an der gleichen Stelle anbringen, unabhängig davon, ob in den Bohrungen ein Dreh-Kippbeschlag oder ein erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteter Beschlag für einen Drehflügel befestigt werden soll.The external appearance of the fitting according to the invention largely corresponds to that of a turn-tilt fitting, the appearance of that used for the rotary wing Hinged belt to that of the scissor stay bearing Can be adjusted, e.g. by putting on of plastic caps or the like. It lets thus especially with double-leaf windows with a Turn and tilt sash and a turn sash a perfect achieve a symmetrical appearance. Also, e.g. the position the hinge band the position of the scissor stay one Correspond to the turn and tilt fitting. The window manufacturer holes to be drilled on the frame and sash thus be placed in the same positions as the holes for attaching a turn-tilt fitting. The window manufacturer can therefore always drill the holes in the same place, whether in the Bores a turn-tilt fitting or an invention designed fitting for a sash can be attached should.

Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1:
die Ansicht eines zweiflügeligen Fensters mit Dreh-Kippflügel und Drehflügel gemäß der Erfindung
Fig. 2:
das obere Scharnierlager des Drehflügels gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung
Fig. 3:
das rahmenseitige Lagerteil und den Achsstift des Scharnierlagers.
Fig. 4, 5 und 6:
in Seitenansicht, Vorderansicht und Draufsicht das flügelseitige Lagerteil des Scharnierlagers gemäß der Ausführungsform von Fig. 2.
Fig. 7, 8 und 9:
Seitenansichten des flügelseitigen Lagerteils des Scharnierbandes gemäß weiteren Ausführungsformen.
Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. It shows:
Fig. 1:
the view of a two-leaf window with turn-tilt sash and turn sash according to the invention
Fig. 2:
the upper hinge bearing of the rotary wing according to an embodiment of the invention
Fig. 3:
the frame-side bearing part and the axle pin of the hinge bearing.
4, 5 and 6:
In side view, front view and top view, the wing-side bearing part of the hinge bearing according to the embodiment of FIG. 2.
7, 8 and 9:
Side views of the wing-side bearing part of the hinge band according to further embodiments.

Bei dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten zweiflügeligen Fenster ist der linke Flügel 1 ein Dreh-Kippflügel und der rechte Flügel 3 ein Drehflügel. Der Dreh-Kippflügel 1 ist in üblicher Weise durch ein unteres Dreh-Kipp-Ecklager 6 und eine obere Ausstellschere 7 mit Scherenlager 8 gelagert und besitzt zum Verriegeln und Öffnen ein übliches Treibstangengetriebe (nicht dargestellt), das mit einem Handgriff 10 betätigt werden kann. Der Handgriff 10 kann in drei Stellungen bewegt werden, die der Schließstellung, der Kippöffnung zum Kippen um die horizontale Kippachse A1, und der Drehöffnung zum Drehen um die vertikale Drehachse A2 entsprechen. Die Ausstellschere ist in Fig. 1 der Deutlichkeit halber freiliegend sichtbar dargestellt, ist aber üblicherweise unsichtbar im horizontalen oberen Falzraum des Drehkippflügels 1 angeordnet.In the two-leaf window shown in Fig. 1 is the left wing 1 a turn-tilt wing and the right wing 3 a rotating wing. The rotating and tilting wing 1 is more common Way through a lower turn-tilt corner bearing 6 and an upper Folding scissors 7 with scissor bearing 8 and has for locking and opening a common espagnolette gear (not shown), which is operated with a handle 10 can be. The handle 10 can be moved in three positions be that of the closed position, the tilt opening to Tilt about the horizontal tilt axis A1, and the rotary opening for turning around the vertical axis of rotation A2. The Folding scissors are exposed in Fig. 1 for clarity shown visibly, but is usually invisible in the upper horizontal rebate area of the tilt and turn sash 1 arranged.

Der Drehflügel 3 ist nur um eine lotrechte Drehachse A3 drehbar. Seine Lagerung am Rahmen erfolgt aber ebenfalls mit einem unteren Ecklager 5, in Kombination mit einem oberen Scharnierband 9. Zwischen dem Ecklager 5 und dem Scharnierband 9 können je nach Höhe des Fensters noch ein oder mehrere weitere Scharnierbänder 11 angeordnet sein. Vorzugsweise ist das Ecklager 5 des Drehflügels 3 ebenfalls ein Dreh-Kipp-Ecklager mit Drehfreiheitsgraden um die vertikale und eine horizontale Achse, so daß nur ein Typ von Ecklager für beide Flügel hergestellt und auf Lager gehalten werden muß. Alternativ kann das Ecklager 5 auch ein reines Drehlager mit Drehfreiheitsgrad nur um die vertikale Achse sein, da die Kippbewegung um die horizontale Achse für den Drehflügel 3 nicht benötigt wird.The rotary wing 3 is only about a vertical axis of rotation A3 rotatable. However, it is also stored on the frame with a lower corner bearing 5, in combination with an upper one Hinge strap 9. Between the corner bearing 5 and the hinge strap Depending on the height of the window, 9 can still have one or several more hinge straps 11 may be arranged. Preferably the corner bearing 5 of the rotary wing 3 is also a turn-tilt corner bearing with degrees of freedom around the vertical and a horizontal axis so that only one type of Corner bearings made for both wings and kept in stock must become. Alternatively, the corner bearing 5 can also be a pure pivot bearing with degree of freedom of rotation only around the vertical Axis because the tilting movement around the horizontal axis for the rotary wing 3 is not required.

Die Ecklager 5 sind von an sich bekannter Bauart und werden hier nicht näher erläutert. Jedes Ecklager 5 hat Einstellmittel, mit denen der flügelseitige Teil des Ecklagers 5 relativ zum rahmenseitigen Teil in Vertikalrichtung um einen Einstellbereich B1 und in horizontaler Richtung parallel zur Fensterebene über einen Einstellbereich B2 verstellt werden kann, um den Flügel 1 bzw. 3 in seiner horizontalen und vertikalen Position relativ zum Festrahmen 2 einzustellen. Die in Fig. 1 übertrieben groß gezeigten Einstellbereiche B1 und B2 betragen in der Praxis typischerweise ± 2mm. Ecklager mit solchen Einstellbereichen sind dem Fachmann bekannt und beispielsweise in den Druckschriften DE-U-7623997 und DE-A-2701979 beschrieben, auf die hier für weitere Einzelheiten Bezug genommen wird.The corner bearings 5 are of a known type and are not explained in detail here. Each corner bearing 5 has adjustment means with which the wing-side part of the corner bearing 5 relative to the frame-side part in the vertical direction an adjustment range B1 and parallel in the horizontal direction adjusted to the window level via a setting range B2 can be to the wing 1 or 3 in its horizontal and vertical position relative to the fixed frame 2 adjust. The setting ranges shown exaggerated in Fig. 1 In practice, B1 and B2 are typically ± 2mm. Corner bearings with such adjustment ranges are known to the person skilled in the art and for example in the publications DE-U-7623997 and DE-A-2701979 described on the here Reference is made for further details.

Die Scharnierbänder 9 bzw. 11, die erfindungsgemäß in Kombination mit dem Dreh-Kipp-Ecklager 5 zur Lagerung des Drehflügels 3 verwendet werden, müssen insbesondere zur Beibehaltung der durch das Ecklager 5 gegebenen Einstellmöglichkeiten eine besondere, erfindungsgemäße Gestaltung haben, die im folgenden näher erläutert wird.The hinge straps 9 and 11, respectively, in combination according to the invention with the turn-tilt corner bearing 5 for storing the Rotary wing 3 are used, in particular for Maintaining the setting options given by the corner bearing 5 a special design according to the invention have, which is explained in more detail below.

Fig. 2 zeigt das am Fenster montierte obere Scharnierband 9 gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung. Das Scharnierband besteht aus einem am Blendrahmen 2 mittels Schrauben 13 befestigten rahmenseitigen Lagerteil 15, einem am Flügel mittels eines Einbohrstiftes 17 befestigten flügelseitigen Lagerteil 20, und einem die Lagerteile 15, 20 drehbar verbindenden Achsstift 22. Das rahmenseitige Lagerteil 15 und der Achsstift 22 sind in Fig. 3 in Seitenansicht gesondert dargestellt. Das Lagerteil 15 hat vorspringende Lageraugen 24, die sich mit Abstand gegenüber stehen und Bohrungen aufweisen, in denen der Achsstift 22 aufgenommen wird. Das flügelseitige Lagerteil 20 ist insgesamt als Lageröse mit durchgehender Bohrung für die Aufnahme des Achsstiftes 22 ausgebildet. Die Länge des flügelseitigen Lagerteils 20 ist kürzer als der Abstand zwischen den Lageraugen 24 des rahmenseitigen Lagerteils 15, so daß sich das flügelseitige Lagerteil 20 auf dem Achsstift 22 zwischen den Lageraugen 24 frei verschieben kann, wobei das für die Verschiebung verfügbare Spiel 26 mindestens so groß ist wie der lotrechte Verstellbereich B1 des Ecklagers 5 (Fig. 1) und somit mindestens ± 2mm, vorzugsweise mehr, z.B. 4mm, beträgt.2 shows the upper hinge strap 9 mounted on the window according to a first embodiment of the invention. The Hinged band consists of a on the frame 2 by means of Screws 13 attached frame-side bearing part 15, one wing-side attached to the wing by means of a drilling pin 17 Bearing part 20, and one of the bearing parts 15, 20 pivotable connecting pin 22. The frame-side bearing part 15 and the axle pin 22 are in side view in FIG. 3 shown separately. The bearing part 15 has protruding Bearing eyes 24, which face each other at a distance and have bores in which the axle pin 22 is received becomes. The wing-side bearing part 20 is a total as a bearing eyelet with a through hole for receiving the Axle pin 22 formed. The length of the wing side Bearing part 20 is shorter than the distance between the bearing eyes 24 of the frame-side bearing part 15, so that the wing-side bearing part 20 on the axle pin 22 between the bearing eyes 24 can move freely, which game 26 available for postponement at least as large is like the vertical adjustment range B1 of the corner bearing 5 (Fig. 1) and thus at least ± 2mm, preferably more, e.g. 4mm.

Es sind zwar Scharnierbänder dieser Bauart bekannt, bei denen die Länge der Lageröse des flügelseitigen Lagerteils kürzer als der Abstand zwischen den Lageraugen des rahmenseitigen Lagerteils ist. Die dadurch entstehenden Zwischenräume zwischen der Lageröse und den Lageraugen sind aber bei den bekannten Scharnierbändern durch reibungsmindernde Beilagringe z.B. aus Kunststoff oder Messing ausgefüllt, so daß das Scharnierband insgesamt kein Bewegungsspiel in Vertikalrichtung hat. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierband sind solche Beilagringe nicht vorhanden und auch nicht nötig, da ein Reibungskontakt zwischen den Stirnflächen der Lageröse und der Lageraugen nicht auftritt. Die axialen Zwischenräume zwischen der Lageröse und den Lageraugen stehen deshalb für das vertikale Bewegungsspiel des Lagers zur Verfügung.Although hinge straps of this type are known, at which the length of the bearing eye of the wing-side bearing part shorter than the distance between the bearing eyes of the frame side Is stock part. The resulting gaps between the eye and the bearing eyes in the known hinge straps through friction-reducing Washers e.g. filled out of plastic or brass, see above that the hinge strap has no overall play in the vertical direction Has. In the hinge band according to the invention if such shim rings are not available and also not necessary, because there is frictional contact between the end faces of the Bearing eye and the bearing eyes do not occur. The axial There are gaps between the eyelet and the eyes therefore for the vertical movement play of the bearing Available.

Falls zusätzlich zum oberen Scharnierband 9 ein oder mehrere weitere Scharnierbänder 11 vorgesehen sind, sind diese gleich oder ähnlich ausgebildet wie das obere Scharnierband 9 und weisen ebenfalls lotrechtes Spiel auf. If, in addition to the upper hinge strap 9, one or more additional hinge straps 11 are provided, these are designed the same or similar to the top hinge strap 9 and also have vertical play.

Wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, ist der Eibohrstift 17 ein Gewindestift, der in eine Bohrung 27 des Flügelrahmens 3 eingebohrt ist. Wie ferner aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, verläuft die Bohrung 27 und damit der Einbohrstift 17 nicht horizontal rechtwinklig zur Achse des Achsstiftes 22, sondern in einem Winkel α zur Horizontalen, und zwar in Richtung zum Flügel 3 hin ansteigend.As can be seen from FIG. 2, the egg drilling pin 17 is a threaded pin, which is drilled into a bore 27 of the casement 3 is. As can also be seen from FIG. 2, runs the bore 27 and thus the drilling pin 17 is not horizontal perpendicular to the axis of the axis pin 22, but in an angle α to the horizontal, in the direction of Wing 3 ascending.

Die gesamte vertikale Komponente des Gewichts des Flügels 3 wird von dem Ecklager 5 aufgenommen, da die Scharnierbänder aufgrund des vertikalen Spieles 26 keine Vertikalkraft aufnehmen können. Bei geöffnetem Flügel wirkt aber aufgrund des Gewichtes des Flügels eine horizontal gerichtete Kraftkomponente auf die Scharnierbänder 9, 11, die als Ausreißkraft den Einbohrstift 17 in der Bohrung 27 des Flügelrahmens 3 belastet. Durch die in Fig. 2 dargestellte, im Winkel α schräg ansteigende Anordnung des Einbohrstiftes 17 wird seine Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen diese Ausreißkraft wesentlich verbessert.The total vertical component of the weight of the wing 3 is taken up by the corner bearing 5, since the hinge straps due to the vertical play 26 do not absorb vertical force can. With the wing open, however, acts due to the weight of the wing is a horizontally directed force component on the hinge straps 9, 11, which act as pull-out force the drilling pin 17 in the bore 27 of the casement 3 charged. By the one shown in Fig. 2, at an angle α inclined arrangement of the drilling pin 17th becomes its resistance to this pull-out force significantly improved.

Da der Einbohrstift 17 ein Gewindestift ist, der in die Bohrung 27 des Flügels 3 eingeschraubt ist, kann durch mehr oder weniger weites Ein- oder Ausschrauben des Einbohrstiftes 17 in die Bohrung 27 der horizontale Abstand C zwischen dem Lagerteil 20 und dem Flügel 3 verändert werden so daß sich eine Verstellmöglichkeit in horizontaler Richtung ergibt, die dem Verstellbereich B2 des Ecklagers 5 (Fig. 1) entspricht. Um durch Ein- oder Ausschrauben des Gewindestiftes 17 den Abstand C verändern zu können, ist der Gewindestift 17 vorzugsweise als Schraube getrennt vom Lagerteil 20 ausgebildet und drehbar am Lagerteil 20 gelagert, wie noch erläutert wird. Um die Schraube 17 mit einem geeigneten Drehwerkzeug drehen zu können, hat das Lagerteil 20 eine Zugangsöffnung 28, die den Zugriff eines Werkzeuges zur Schraube 17 gestattet. Damit der Achsstift 22 den Zugriff des Werkzeuges zur Schraube 17 nicht versperrt, kann er aus den Lagerteilen 15, 20 teilweise herausgezogen werden bis in die in Fig. 3 dargestellte Stellung, in der das flügelseitige Lagerteil 20 aber noch mit dem unteren Lagerauge 24 über den Achsstift 22 verbunden ist.Since the drilling pin 17 is a grub screw, which in the Bore 27 of the wing 3 is screwed in, can by more or less screwing in or unscrewing the drilling pin 17 in the bore 27, the horizontal distance C between the bearing part 20 and the wing 3 are changed so that there is an adjustment possibility in the horizontal direction, the adjustment area B2 of the corner bearing 5 (FIG. 1) corresponds. To by screwing the threaded pin in or out 17 to be able to change the distance C is the grub screw 17 preferably as a screw separately from the bearing part 20 designed and rotatably mounted on the bearing part 20, as will be explained later. To the screw 17 with a suitable The bearing part has the ability to turn the turning tool 20 an access opening 28 that provides access to a tool allowed to screw 17. So that the pin 22 access of the tool for screw 17 not blocked, can it can be partially pulled out of the bearing parts 15, 20 to the position shown in Fig. 3, in which the wing-side bearing part 20 but still with the lower bearing eye 24 is connected via the axle pin 22.

Der Achsstift 22 hat in an sich bekannter Weise zwei Nuten 23, die mit einem Einraststift 29 zusammenwirken können, um den Achsstift 22 in zwei Stellungen festzulegen, nämlich in einer unteren Stellung, in der er den Raum zwischen den Lageraugen 24 völlig freigibt, so daß das flügelseitige Lagerteil 20 eingesetzt werden kann, und in einer oberen Stellung, in der der Achsstift 22 in beiden Lageraugen 24 gelagert ist. In erfindungsgemäßer Ausgestaltung hat der Achsstift 22 noch eine dritte Nut 31, die ebenfalls mit dem Einraststift 29 zusammenwirken kann, um den Achsstift 22 in der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Stellung festzulegen, deren Funktion vorstehend erläutert wurde.The axle pin 22 has two grooves in a manner known per se 23, which can cooperate with a locking pin 29 in order to set the axle pin 22 in two positions, namely in a lower position in which he is the space between the bearing eyes 24 completely releases, so that the wing-side bearing part 20 can be used, and in an upper Position in which the axle pin 22 in both bearing eyes 24th is stored. In the embodiment according to the invention Axle pin 22 still a third groove 31, which also with the Snap pin 29 can cooperate to the axis pin 22 in determine the position shown in Fig. 3, its function was explained above.

Fig. 4, 5 und 6 zeigen im größeren Maßstab das flügelseitige Lagerteil 20 für die Ausführungsform des Scharnierbandes gemäß Fig. 2.4, 5 and 6 show the wing-side on a larger scale Bearing part 20 for the embodiment of the hinge band 2.

Das Lagerteil 20, durch welches sich die Lagerbohrung 21 für den Achsstift 22 (nicht dargestellt) erstreckt, hat im mittleren Bereich eine Ausnehmung 28, die sich quer über die Lagerbohrung 21 erstreckt um den Zugriff für ein Werkzeug zu dem Kopf 18 des als gesonderte Schraube ausgebildeten Einbohrstiftes 17 ermöglicht. Im Boden des Vertiefung 28 ist ein zylindrischer Sitz für den zylindrischen Kopf 18 und daran anschließend eine Durchtrittsöffnung für den Schaft des Einbohrstiftes 17 vorgesehen, und zwar in einer Schrägstellung, die dem gewünschten Winkel α entspricht. Nach dem Einführen des Einbohrstiftes 17 und Einsetzen des Kopfes 18 in den dafür vorgesehenen Sitz kann der Einbohrstift 17 am Lagerteil 20 unverlierbar gesichert werden, indem durch Anstauchen am Boden der Vertiefung 28 zwei den Kopf 18 des Einbohrstiftes 17 übergreifende Materiallappen 33 ausgebildet werden, die den Kopf 18 drehbar am Lagerteil 20 sichern.The bearing part 20 through which the bearing bore 21 for the axle pin 22 (not shown), has in middle region a recess 28 which extends across the bearing bore 21 extends around access for a tool to the head 18 of the formed as a separate screw Drilling pin 17 allows. In the bottom of the depression 28 is a cylindrical seat for the cylindrical head 18 and then a passage for the Shank of the drilling pin 17 provided, in a Inclination that corresponds to the desired angle α. After inserting the drilling pin 17 and inserting the The head 18 in the intended seat can be the drilling pin 17 can be secured captively on the bearing part 20 by by upsetting at the bottom of the recess 28 two Head 18 of the drilling pin 17 overlapping material tabs 33 are formed, the head 18 rotatable on the bearing part Secure 20.

Ein um den Winkel α schräg gestellter Einbohrzapfen für die Befestigung des Scharnierbandes am Flügel ist nicht in allen Fällen erwünscht oder erforderlich. Insbesondere, wenn es sich nicht um das obere Scharnierband 9, sondern um ein mittleres Scharnierband 11, wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt, handelt, kann es vorteilhafter sein, den Einbohrzapfen bzw. die Schraube in eine horizontale, rechtwinklig zur Drehachse verlaufende Bohrung des Flügelrahmens 3 einzuschrauben.A bored pin for the Fastening the hinge strap to the wing is not in all Cases desired or required. Especially if it is not the upper hinge strap 9, but a middle hinge band 11, as shown in FIG. 1, it may be more advantageous to use the drilling pin or the Screw in a horizontal, perpendicular to the axis of rotation screw in the running hole in the casement 3.

Fig. 7 zeigt eine abgeänderte Ausführungsform des flügelseitigen Lagerteils 20 des Scharnierbandes. Bei ihm ist der Einbohrstift 17, der als Schraube mit zylindrischem Kopf 18 in gleicher Weise wie in Fig. 4 ausgebildet ist, in einer zur Scharnierachse rechtwinkligen Anordnung in einem entsprechenden Sitz am Boden der Ausnehmung 28 des Lagerteils 20 drehbar gelagert und ebenfalls durch angestauchte Materiallappen 33 unverlierbar gesichert.Fig. 7 shows a modified embodiment of the wing side Bearing part 20 of the hinge strap. With him is the Bore pin 17, which is a screw with a cylindrical head 18th is formed in the same way as in Fig. 4, in a to the hinge axis perpendicular arrangement in a corresponding Seat at the bottom of the recess 28 of the bearing part 20 rotatably supported and also by compressed material rags 33 captively secured.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 8 hat der als Schraube ausgebildete Einbohrstift 17 einen sphärischen Kopf 19, der in einem entsprechend sphärischen Sitz am Boden der Ausnehmung 28 des Lagerteils 20 gelagert ist, so daß er in verschiedene Stellungen geschwenkt werden kann, so daß der Einbohrstift 17 wahlweise horizontal oder im Winkel α nach oben gerichtet eingestellt werden kann.In the embodiment according to FIG. 8 it has a screw trained boring pin 17 a spherical head 19, the in a correspondingly spherical seat at the bottom of the recess 28 of the bearing part 20 is mounted so that it is in different Positions can be pivoted so that the Bore pin 17 either horizontally or at an angle α can be set above.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 9 ist ein glatter Stift 35 ohne Gewinde am flügelseitigen Lagerteil 20 starr im rechten Winkel zur Scharnierachse befestigt, z.B. festgeschweißt. Diese Ausführungsform eignet sich besonders zur Verwendung bei dem mittleren Scharnier 11 von Fig. 1, wobei der glatte Stift 35 in einer Bohrung des Flügelrahmens 3 frei verschiebbar ist, und somit einer horizontalen Einstellung des Ecklagers 5 im Einstellbereich B2 frei folgen kann.9 is a smooth pin 35 without thread on the wing-side bearing part 20 rigid in attached at right angles to the hinge axis, e.g. welded. This embodiment is particularly suitable for Use with the middle hinge 11 of Fig. 1, wherein the smooth pin 35 in a bore of the casement 3 is freely movable, and thus a horizontal setting Follow corner bearing 5 freely in setting range B2 can.

Claims (14)

Fenster oder Tür mit einem Drehflügel (3), der am Rahmen (2) durch einen Beschlag gelagert ist, der eine Drehung ausschließlich um eine lotrechte Drehachse (A3) ermöglicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Beschlag aus einem an der unteren Ecke des Flügels und Rahmens montierten Ecklager (5) und mindestens einem am vertikalen Holm des Flügels und Rahmens montierten Scharnierband (9) besteht,
wobei das Ecklager (5) die gesamte vertikale Gewichtskomponente des Flügels (3) aufnimmt,
und daß das mindestens eine Scharnierband (9) ein rahmenseitiges Lagerteil (20) und ein flügelseitiges Lagerteil (15) aufweist, die über einen Achsstift (22) drehbar miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das flügelseitige Lagerteil (20) relativ zum rahmenseitigen Lagerteil (15) mit Spiel (26) in vertikaler Richtung gelagert ist.Window or door with a rotating wing (3) which is mounted on the frame (2) by a fitting which allows rotation only about a vertical axis of rotation (A3), characterized in that the fitting consists of a at the lower corner of the wing and Frame-mounted corner bearing (5) and at least one hinge band (9) mounted on the vertical spar of the wing and frame,
the corner bearing (5) absorbing the entire vertical weight component of the wing (3),
and that the at least one hinge band (9) has a frame-side bearing part (20) and a wing-side bearing part (15) which are rotatably connected to one another via an axle pin (22), the wing-side bearing part (20) relative to the frame-side bearing part (15) with play (26) is mounted in the vertical direction. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flügelseitige Lagerteil (15) des Scharnierbandes mittels eines Einbohrstiftes (17) am Flügel (3) befestigt ist, und daß die Achse des Einbohrstiftes (17) in einem von 90° abweichenden Winkel (α) zur Scharnierachse zum Flügel (3) hin ansteigend verläuft.Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the wing-side bearing part (15) of the hinge strap is fastened to the wing (3) by means of a drilling pin (17), and that the axis of the drilling pin (17) is at an angle (90 °) α) ascending to the hinge axis towards the wing (3). Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ecklager (5) ein flügelseitiges Lagerteil hat, das an einem rahmenseitigen Lagerteil um eine vertikale und eine horizontale Achse drehbar gelagert und relativ zum rahmenseitigen Lagerteil in vertikaler Richtung und/oder in horizontaler Richtung parallel zur Rahmenebene über einen Einstellbereich (B1, B2) verstellbar ist,
und daß das Spiel (26) des Scharnierbandes (9) mindestens so groß wie der vertikale Einstellbereich des Ecklagers (15) ist.Window or door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the corner bearing (5) has a wing-side bearing part which is rotatably mounted on a frame-side bearing part about a vertical and a horizontal axis and relative to the frame-side bearing part in the vertical direction and / or in the horizontal direction Direction parallel to the frame level can be adjusted via an adjustment range (B1, B2),
and that the play (26) of the hinge band (9) is at least as large as the vertical adjustment range of the corner bearing (15). Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flügelseitige Lagerteil des Scharnierbandes am Flügel (3) durch einen glatten Stift befestigt ist, der in einer Bohrung des Flügelrahmens verschieblich aufgenommen ist.Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the wing-side bearing part of the hinge band on the wing (3) is fixed by a smooth pin which is slidably received in a hole in the casement. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einbohrstift (17) ein Gewindestift ist, der in eine Bohrung des Flügelrahmens (3) eingeschraubt und am flügelseitigen Lagerteil (20) drehbar gelagert ist, so daß durch Herein- und Herausschrauben des Gewindestiftes das Scharnierband über einen Verstellbereich, der mindestens so groß wie der horizontale Einstellbereich des Ecklagers (5) ist, relativ zum Flügelrahmen horizontal verstellbar ist.Window or door according to claim 2, characterized in that the drilling pin (17) is a threaded pin which is screwed into a bore in the casement (3) and is rotatably mounted on the wing-side bearing part (20) so that the threaded pin is screwed in and out the hinge band can be adjusted horizontally relative to the casement over an adjustment range which is at least as large as the horizontal adjustment range of the corner bearing (5). Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1 mit mindestens zwei übereinander angeordneten Scharnierbändern (9, 11), bei dem das oberste Scharnierband gemäß Anspruch 2 und mindestens ein unteres Scharnierband gemäß Anspruch 3 ausgebildet ist.Window or door according to claim 1 with at least two hinge bands (9, 11) arranged one above the other, in which the top hinge according to claim 2 and at least a lower hinge band is formed according to claim 3. Beschlag zur Lagerung eines Flügels eines Fensters oder einer Tür derart, daß der Flügel (3) als Drehflügel ausschließlich um eine lotrechte Achse (A3) drehbar am Rahmen gelagert ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Beschlag aus einem an der unteren Ecke des Flügels (3) und Rahmens (2) montierten Dreh-/Kipp-Ecklager (5) und mindestens einem am vertikalen Holm des Flügels (3) und Rahmens (2) montierten Scharnierband (9) besteht,
wobei das Ecklager (5) ein flügelseitiges Lagerteil hat, das an einem rahmenseitigen Lagerteil um eine vertikale und eine horizontale Achse drehbar gelagert ist und relativ zum rahmenseitigen Lagerteil in vertikaler Richtung und/oder in horizontaler Richtung parallel zur Rahmenebene über einen Einstellbereich verstellbar ist,
und wobei das mindestens eine Scharnierband (9) ein rahmenseitiges Lagerteil (20) und ein flügelseitiges Lagerteil (15) aufweist, die über einen Achsstift (22) drehbar miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das flügelseitige Lagerteil (20) relativ zum rahmenseitigen Lagerteil (15) mit Spiel (26) in vertikaler Richtung gelagert ist.Fitting for mounting a sash of a window or a door in such a way that the sash (3), as a sash, is only rotatably mounted on the frame about a vertical axis (A3),
characterized in that the fitting comprises a pivot / tilt corner bearing (5) mounted on the lower corner of the wing (3) and frame (2) and at least one hinge band mounted on the vertical spar of the wing (3) and frame (2) (9) there is
The corner bearing (5) has a wing-side bearing part which is rotatably mounted on a frame-side bearing part about a vertical and a horizontal axis and can be adjusted relative to the frame-side bearing part in the vertical direction and / or in the horizontal direction parallel to the frame plane via an adjustment range,
and the at least one hinge band (9) has a frame-side bearing part (20) and a wing-side bearing part (15) which are rotatably connected to one another via an axle pin (22), the wing-side bearing part (20) relative to the frame-side bearing part (15) with play (26) is mounted in the vertical direction. Scharnierband, insbesondere für einen Beschlag gemäß Anspruch 7, mit einem am Rahmen zu montierenden rahmenseitigen Lagerteil (15) und einem am Flügel zu montierenden flügelseitigen Lagerteil (20), wobei eines der Lagerteile (15, 20) zwei einander mit Abstand gegenüberstehende Lageraugen (24) und das andere Lagerteil eine zwischen die Lageraugen eingreifende Lageröse (20) aufweist und die Scharnierteile (15, 20) durch einen die Lageraugen (24) und Lageröse (20) durchsetzenden Achsstift (22) drehbar verbunden sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge der Lageröse (20) um einen ein Spiel der Lagerteile (15, 20) in Achsrichtung ermöglichenden Betrag kürzer als der Abstand zwischen den Lageraugen (24) ist.Hinged hinge, in particular for a fitting according to claim 7, with a frame-side bearing part (15) to be mounted on the frame and a wing-side bearing part (20) to be mounted on the sash, one of the bearing parts (15, 20) having two bearing eyes (24 ) and the other bearing part has a bearing eye (20) engaging between the bearing eyes and the hinge parts (15, 20) are rotatably connected by an axle pin (22) passing through the bearing eyes (24) and bearing eye (20),
characterized in that the length of the bearing eyelet (20) is shorter than the distance between the bearing eyes (24) by an amount allowing play of the bearing parts (15, 20) in the axial direction. Scharnierband, insbesondere für einen Beschlag gemäß Anspruch 7, mit einem am Rahmen montierbaren rahmenseitigen Lagerteil und einem flügelseitigen Rahmenteil, das am Flügel durch einen in eine Bohrung (27) des Flügelrahmens einführbaren Einbohrstift (17) montierbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einbohrstift (17) am flügelseitigen Lagerteil (20) so befestigt oder gelagert ist, daß er eine zum Flügelrahmen (3) hin ansteigende Stellung in einem Winkel (a) von weniger als 90° zur Scharnierachse hat oder in eine solche Stellung einstellbar ist. Hinged hinge, in particular for a fitting according to claim 7, with a frame-side bearing part which can be mounted on the frame and a leaf-side frame part which can be mounted on the leaf by means of a drilling pin (17) which can be inserted into a bore (27) in the leaf frame,
characterized in that the drilling pin (17) is fastened or mounted on the wing-side bearing part (20) in such a way that it has a position which rises towards the wing frame (3) at an angle (a) of less than 90 ° to the hinge axis or into such a position Position is adjustable. Scharnierband nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einbohrstift (17) ein Gewindestift ist, der am flügelseitigen Lagerteil (20) des Scharnierbandes drehbar gelagert ist.Hinged hinge according to claim 9, characterized in that the drilling pin (17) is a threaded pin which is rotatably mounted on the wing-side bearing part (20) of the hinge band. Scharnierband nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gewindestift (17) einen zylindrischen Kopf (18) hat, der in einer zylindrischen Pfanne des flügelseitigen Lagerteils (20) drehbar gelagert ist, wobei die Achse der zylindrischen Pfanne in einem von 90° abweichenden Winkel (α) zur Scharnierachse angeordnet ist.Hinged hinge according to claim 10, characterized in that the threaded pin (17) has a cylindrical head (18) which is rotatably mounted in a cylindrical pan of the wing-side bearing part (20), the axis of the cylindrical pan being at an angle other than 90 ° (α) is arranged to the hinge axis. Scharnierband nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gewindestift (17) einen sphärisch ausgebildeten Kopf (19) hat, der in einer sphärisch ausgebildeten Pfanne des flügelseitigen Lagerteils derart gelagert ist, daß der Gewindestift in einen Winkel von 90° oder in einen von 90° abweichenden Winkel (α) zur Scharnierachse einstellbar ist.Hinged hinge according to claim 10, characterized in that the threaded pin (17) has a spherical head (19) which is mounted in a spherical socket of the wing-side bearing part such that the threaded pin is at an angle of 90 ° or in one of 90 ° different angle (α) to the hinge axis is adjustable. Scharnierband nach einem der Ansprüche 10 - 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flügelseitige Lagerteil (20) eine Zugangsöffnung (28) aufweist, die das Einführen eines Drehwerkzeuges zum Kopf (18, 19) des Gewindestiftes (17) ermöglicht, und daß die Abmessung der Zugangsöffnung (28) in Richtung der Scharnierachse größer ist als die Abmessung des Kopfes des Gewindestiftes (17).Hinged hinge according to one of claims 10 - 12, characterized in that the wing-side bearing part (20) has an access opening (28) which enables the insertion of a turning tool to the head (18, 19) of the threaded pin (17), and that the dimension of the Access opening (28) in the direction of the hinge axis is larger than the dimension of the head of the threaded pin (17). Scharnierband nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Achsstift (22) in einer teilweise aus dem Scharnierband herausgezogenen Position, in der er den Zugang des Drehwerkzeuges zum Kopf (18, 19) des Stiftes nicht behindert, arretierbar ist.Hinge strap according to claim 13, characterized in that the axle pin (22) can be locked in a position partially pulled out of the hinge strap, in which it does not hinder the access of the turning tool to the head (18, 19) of the pin.
EP98107265A 1997-04-23 1998-04-21 Fitting for supporting a window or door swinging wing Expired - Lifetime EP0874123B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29707359U 1997-04-23
DE29707359U DE29707359U1 (en) 1997-04-23 1997-04-23 Window or door with rotating sash as well as fittings and hinges for storing the rotating sash

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0874123A1 true EP0874123A1 (en) 1998-10-28
EP0874123B1 EP0874123B1 (en) 2003-09-03

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ID=8039440

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98107265A Expired - Lifetime EP0874123B1 (en) 1997-04-23 1998-04-21 Fitting for supporting a window or door swinging wing

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EP (1) EP0874123B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE248977T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29707359U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1091070A2 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-11 SFS Industrie Holding AG Hinge with at least two hinge parts relatively pivotable with respect to each other along a common pivot axis
WO2007014605A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge device for doors, windows and the similar

Families Citing this family (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005009486U1 (en) * 2005-06-16 2006-10-26 Mayer & Co. fitting assembly
CN108661492B (en) * 2018-06-08 2024-03-15 钱小敏 Window

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FR2113489A5 (en) * 1970-11-09 1972-06-23 Solvay
DE2426307A1 (en) * 1974-05-29 1975-12-11 Dieter Gretzmacher Spiral door lifting mechanism for carpet clearance - with thrust provided by helical screw gear
DE3342842A1 (en) * 1983-11-26 1985-06-05 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co, 5628 Heiligenhaus Corner bearing
AT381137B (en) * 1985-04-17 1986-08-25 Mayer & Co Riegel Beschlag Corner hinge for a window or door leaf
DE4308394A1 (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-09-22 Winkhaus Fa August Fitting for a window or a door

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1091070A2 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-11 SFS Industrie Holding AG Hinge with at least two hinge parts relatively pivotable with respect to each other along a common pivot axis
EP1091070A3 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-07-02 SFS intec Holding AG Hinge with at least two hinge parts relatively pivotable with respect to each other along a common pivot axis
WO2007014605A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge device for doors, windows and the similar
EP2913465A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2015-09-02 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG Hinge device for doors, windows and the similar

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29707359U1 (en) 1998-08-27
DE59809447D1 (en) 2003-10-09
ATE248977T1 (en) 2003-09-15
EP0874123B1 (en) 2003-09-03

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