EP0864744B1 - Improvements to devices for controlling a contactor for a vehicle starter motor - Google Patents

Improvements to devices for controlling a contactor for a vehicle starter motor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0864744B1
EP0864744B1 EP98400553A EP98400553A EP0864744B1 EP 0864744 B1 EP0864744 B1 EP 0864744B1 EP 98400553 A EP98400553 A EP 98400553A EP 98400553 A EP98400553 A EP 98400553A EP 0864744 B1 EP0864744 B1 EP 0864744B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contactor
coil
transistor
controlling
starter motor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP98400553A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0864744A1 (en
Inventor
Gérard Vilou
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Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS
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Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/087Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/10Safety devices
    • F02N11/106Safety devices for stopping or interrupting starter actuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/06Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the power supply or driving circuits for the starter
    • F02N2200/063Battery voltage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices for controlling a vehicle starter switch automobile.
  • a starter D which includes an electric motor M mounted between a terminal B + power supply to battery voltage and ground.
  • Electric motor supply is controlled by a contactor 1 mounted between said terminal B + and the motor M.
  • This contactor 1 is a relay which includes a plunger core (not shown) actuated by a winding call 2 and a holding coil 3 for pushing and maintain a power contact in the closed position 1a.
  • the call winding 2 is mounted between the end of the motor M which is opposite to the ground and the winding 3, said coil 3 being connected to ground by its end opposite.
  • the coils 2 and 3 are connected to the source of a transistor 4 whose drain is connected to terminal B +, via the ignition key switch 6.
  • This transistor 4 is controlled, for example in all or nothing, by a microprocessor 5 - also connected to the supply terminal B + - which injects a voltage of control on the gate of transistor 4.
  • This microprocessor 5 is for example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, integrated with relay 1 and transistor 4 inside of the starter housing. It can also be located outside the starter, anywhere in the vehicle.
  • the call coil 2 is chosen with very resistance lower than that of the holding coil 3.
  • the transistor 4 supplying only the coil of maintenance 3, whose current consumption is low, the heating of said transistor 4 is considerably reduced.
  • the transistor 4 is then very quickly destroyed by excessive heating.
  • US-A-5,345,901 describes such a device, but uses a relay instead of a transistor. To avoid overheating of the call coil of the power under the above conditions, the voltage difference between the power contact terminals is monitored and the relay is blocked if after closing the contact switch, this voltage difference is not below a predetermined threshold.
  • An object of the invention is to overcome this disadvantage.
  • said contactor comprising a contact power which controls the supply of the electric motor of the starter and at least one coil which controls the displacement of said contact
  • said device comprising a unit for managing the starter control, as well that a transistor, controlled by said unit, which controls the supply of the contactor coil (s), characterized in that the management unit includes means to block the transistor when the fall of voltage at a point supplied with battery voltage between two successive instants following the closing of the contact switch is below a given threshold.
  • the invention also relates to a device for control of the power supply of a vehicle starter automobile which comprises a contactor comprising a power contact which controls the motor supply starter motor and at least one coil which controls the movement of said contact, characterized in that that it further comprises a device for controlling contactor of the aforementioned type.
  • the control device is of a structure general similar to that illustrated in Figure 1.
  • the microprocessor 5 On its input which is connected to terminal B + by through the ignition key switch 6, the microprocessor 5 includes an analog converter digital which allows him to measure the voltage on terminal B + when switch 6 is closed.
  • the microprocessor 5 starts the start-up process by closing the transistor 4 (step 15 on the flowchart in FIG. 3) and measures the voltage U 2 in a time T 2 following the closure of switch 6 (step 16).
  • the time T 2 corresponds to approximately 10 to 20 milliseconds after the transistor 4 has switched to its on state.
  • the microprocessor 5 checks the appearance of a significant voltage drop after a time T s , T s generally being between a few tenths of seconds and a few seconds.
  • the microprocessor 5 checks whether or not the voltage at time T 2 + T s is greater than U 2 - dU, where dU corresponds to the expected minimum voltage drop (step 17).
  • the microprocessor 5 blocks the transistor 4 to avoid its deterioration (step 18).
  • microprocessor 5 continues the start-up process (step 19).
  • the time T s is obviously determined so that the heating remains low enough so that the transistor 4 is not damaged.
  • This solution has the advantage of allowing do not damage the power transistor 4 by a extended operation in call mode and does not require no additional components to achieve this function.
  • the relay can then have only one coil instead a call coil and a holding coil.
  • the device for electronic starter control illustrated in the figure 1 has the advantage of being of the "autonomous" type, that is to say not to require any other electrical connection than those used by conventional starters not electronic, namely a control cable allowing the connection with the vehicle's contact switch, a power supply cable connected to a terminal such as the positive terminal of the battery, and a return to ground by the carcass of the starter.

Description

La présente invention est relative aux dispositifs pour la commande d'un contacteur de démarreur de véhicule automobile.The present invention relates to devices for controlling a vehicle starter switch automobile.

On a illustré sur la figure 1 un démarreur D, qui comporte un moteur électrique M monté entre une borne B+ d'alimentation à la tension de la batterie et la masse.Illustrated in Figure 1 a starter D, which includes an electric motor M mounted between a terminal B + power supply to battery voltage and ground.

L'alimentation du moteur électrique est commandée par un contacteur 1 monté entre ladite borne B+ et le moteur M.Electric motor supply is controlled by a contactor 1 mounted between said terminal B + and the motor M.

Ce contacteur 1 est un relais qui comporte un noyau plongeur (non représenté) actionné par un bobinage d'appel 2 et un bobinage de maintien 3 pour pousser et maintenir en position de fermeture un contact de puissance 1a.This contactor 1 is a relay which includes a plunger core (not shown) actuated by a winding call 2 and a holding coil 3 for pushing and maintain a power contact in the closed position 1a.

Le bobinage d'appel 2 est monté entre l'extrémité du moteur M qui est opposée à la masse et le bobinage 3, ledit bobinage 3 étant relié à la masse par son extrémité opposée.The call winding 2 is mounted between the end of the motor M which is opposite to the ground and the winding 3, said coil 3 being connected to ground by its end opposite.

A leur extrémité commune, les bobinages 2 et 3 sont reliés à la source d'un transistor 4 dont le drain est relié à la borne B+, par l'intermédiaire de l'interrupteur de clé de contact 6.At their common end, the coils 2 and 3 are connected to the source of a transistor 4 whose drain is connected to terminal B +, via the ignition key switch 6.

Ce transistor 4 est commandé, par exemple en tout ou rien, par un microprocesseur 5 - également relié à la borne d'alimentation B+ - qui injecte une tension de commande sur la grille du transistor 4. Ce microprocesseur 5 est par exemple, ainsi qu'illustré sur la figure 1, intégré avec le relais 1 et le transistor 4 à l'intérieur de la carcasse du démarreur. Il peut également être disposé hors du démarreur, en un endroit quelconque du véhicule.This transistor 4 is controlled, for example in all or nothing, by a microprocessor 5 - also connected to the supply terminal B + - which injects a voltage of control on the gate of transistor 4. This microprocessor 5 is for example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, integrated with relay 1 and transistor 4 inside of the starter housing. It can also be located outside the starter, anywhere in the vehicle.

Lorsque ledit transistor 4 devient passant, la bobine d'appel 2 et la bobine de maintien 3 sont alimentées simultanément.When said transistor 4 turns on, the take-up coil 2 and holding coil 3 are powered simultaneously.

Pour permettre une force d'appel importante, la bobine d'appel 2 est choisie avec une résistance très inférieure à celle de la bobine de maintien 3. La résistance du moteur électrique M à l'arrêt étant négligeable par rapport à la résistance des bobinages 2 et 3, l'intensité qui passe dans ledit transistor 4 est maximale tant que le contacteur 1 n'est pas fermé. Ceci produit un échauffement important et rapide du transistor 4.To allow a significant appeal force, the call coil 2 is chosen with very resistance lower than that of the holding coil 3. The resistance of electric motor M at standstill negligible compared to the resistance of the windings 2 and 3, the intensity which passes through said transistor 4 is maximum as long as contactor 1 is not closed. This produces a significant and rapid heating of the transistor 4.

Les forces développées par les bobines 2 et 3 du contacteur mettent en mouvement le noyau plongeur qui, en fin de course, ferme le contact de puissance 1a.The forces developed by coils 2 and 3 of contactor set in motion the plunger core which, in limit switch, closes power contact 1a.

Le point - référencé par 7 - entre la bobine 2, le moteur M et le contact la se trouve alors porté au potentiel du B+. La bobine 2 ne consomme alors pratiquement plus de courant puisque ses deux extrémités sont très voisines de la tension d'alimentation de la borne B+.The point - referenced by 7 - between coil 2, the motor M and the contact is then brought to the potential of B +. Coil 2 then only consumes practically more current since its two ends are very close to the supply voltage of the terminal B +.

Le transistor 4 n'alimentant plus que la bobine de maintien 3, dont la consommation en courant est faible, l'échauffement dudit transistor 4 se trouve considérablement réduit.The transistor 4 supplying only the coil of maintenance 3, whose current consumption is low, the heating of said transistor 4 is considerably reduced.

Toutefois, il peut arriver, par exemple du fait de la présence de particules de matières isolantes sur les faces du contact la ou encore du fait d'un blocage mécanique de certains composants du relais, que le contact de puissance la soit empêché de se fermer convenablement. Le bobinage 2 reste alors constamment alimenté par le transistor 4, puisque son extrémité qui est reliée au moteur M (point 7) reste à un potentiel voisin de celui de la masse.However, it can happen, for example due to the presence of insulating material particles on the contact faces or due to a blockage mechanics of some relay components, that the contact power is prevented from closing properly. The winding 2 then remains constantly supplied by the transistor 4, since its end which is connected to the motor M (point 7) remains at a potential close to that of the mass.

Le transistor 4 est alors très rapidement détruit par un échauffement excessif.The transistor 4 is then very quickly destroyed by excessive heating.

Le document US-A- 5 345 901 décrit un tel dispositif, mais utilise un relais au lieu d'un transistor. Pour éviter un échauffement de la bobine d'appel du contact de puissance sous les conditions susmentionnés, la différence de tension entre les bornes du contact de puissance est surveillée et le relais est bloqué si, après la fermeture de l'interrupteur de contact, cette différence de tension n'est pas inférieure à un seuil prédéterminé.US-A-5,345,901 describes such a device, but uses a relay instead of a transistor. To avoid overheating of the call coil of the power under the above conditions, the voltage difference between the power contact terminals is monitored and the relay is blocked if after closing the contact switch, this voltage difference is not below a predetermined threshold.

Un but de l'invention est de pallier cet inconvénient.An object of the invention is to overcome this disadvantage.

Elle propose à cet effet un dispositif pour la commande d'un contacteur de démarreur de véhicule automobile, ledit contacteur comportant un contact de puissance qui commande l'alimentation du moteur électrique du démarreur et au moins une bobine qui commande le déplacement dudit contact, ledit dispositif comportant une unité pour la gestion de la commande du démarreur, ainsi qu'un transistor, contrôlé par ladite unité, qui commande l'alimentation de la ou des bobines du contacteur, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de gestion comporte des moyens pour bloquer le transistor lorsque la chute de tension en un point alimenté à la tension de la batterie entre deux instants successifs suivant la fermeture de l'interrupteur de contact est inférieure à un seuil donné.To this end, it offers a device for vehicle starter switch control automotive, said contactor comprising a contact power which controls the supply of the electric motor of the starter and at least one coil which controls the displacement of said contact, said device comprising a unit for managing the starter control, as well that a transistor, controlled by said unit, which controls the supply of the contactor coil (s), characterized in that the management unit includes means to block the transistor when the fall of voltage at a point supplied with battery voltage between two successive instants following the closing of the contact switch is below a given threshold.

Un tel dispositif est avantageusement complété par les différentes caractéristiques suivantes prises seules ou selon toutes leurs combinaisons possibles :

  • l'unité de gestion est un microprocesseur dont une entrée à convertisseur analogique/numérique est reliée audit point alimenté à la tension de la batterie et ledit microprocesseur détermine la chute de tension entre lesdits instants successifs suivant la fermeture de l'interrupteur de contact et compare cette chute de tension audit seuil ;
  • le transistor est commandé par le microprocesseur de façon tout ou rien ;
  • le microprocesseur commande le transistor de façon à réaliser une alimentation progressive de la ou des bobines du contacteur.
Such a device is advantageously supplemented by the following different characteristics taken alone or in all of their possible combinations:
  • the management unit is a microprocessor, an analog / digital converter input of which is connected to said point supplied with battery voltage and said microprocessor determines the voltage drop between said successive instants following the closing of the contact switch and compares this drop in voltage at said threshold;
  • the transistor is controlled by the microprocessor all or nothing;
  • the microprocessor controls the transistor so as to produce a progressive supply of the contactor coil (s).

L'invention concerne également un dispositif pour la commande de l'alimentation d'un démarreur de véhicule automobile qui comprend un contacteur comportant un contact de puissance qui commande l'alimentation du moteur électrique du démarreur et au moins une bobine qui commande le déplacement dudit contact, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre un dispositif de commande de contacteur du type précité.The invention also relates to a device for control of the power supply of a vehicle starter automobile which comprises a contactor comprising a power contact which controls the motor supply starter motor and at least one coil which controls the movement of said contact, characterized in that that it further comprises a device for controlling contactor of the aforementioned type.

Elle concerne en outre un démarreur qui intègre un tel dispositif de commande.It also relates to a starter which incorporates a such control device.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront encore de la description qui suit. Cette description est purement illustrative et non limitative. Elle doit être lue en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • la figure 1, déjà analysée, représente schématiquement un démarreur comportant un dispositif de commande électronisé ;
  • la figure 2, qui illustre le principe mis en oeuvre par l'invention, est un graphe sur lequel on a porté l'évolution de la tension de la borne d'alimentation à la tension de la batterie lors du processus de fermeture du contact de puissance du contacteur de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 3 est un organigramme qui illustre différentes étapes mises en oeuvre par le microprocesseur d'un dispositif conforme à la variante illustrée sur la figure 2.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows. This description is purely illustrative and not limiting. It must be read in conjunction with the appended drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1, already analyzed, schematically represents a starter comprising an electronic control device;
  • FIG. 2, which illustrates the principle implemented by the invention, is a graph on which the evolution of the voltage of the supply terminal to the voltage of the battery has been plotted during the process of closing the contact of power of the contactor of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart which illustrates different steps implemented by the microprocessor of a device according to the variant illustrated in FIG. 2.

Le dispositif de commande est d'une structure générale analogue à celle illustrée sur la figure 1.The control device is of a structure general similar to that illustrated in Figure 1.

Sur son entrée qui est reliée à la borne B+ par l'intermédiaire de l'interrupteur de clé de contact 6, le microprocesseur 5 comporte un convertisseur analogique numérique qui lui permet de mesurer la tension d'alimentation sur la borne B+ lorsque l'interrupteur 6 est fermé.On its input which is connected to terminal B + by through the ignition key switch 6, the microprocessor 5 includes an analog converter digital which allows him to measure the voltage on terminal B + when switch 6 is closed.

A la fermeture de l'interrupteur de contact 6, le microprocesseur 5 lance le processus de démarrage en fermant le transistor 4 (étape 15 sur l'organigramme de la figure 3) et mesure la tension U2 en un temps T2 suivant la fermeture de l'interrupteur 6 (étape 16).When the contact switch 6 closes, the microprocessor 5 starts the start-up process by closing the transistor 4 (step 15 on the flowchart in FIG. 3) and measures the voltage U 2 in a time T 2 following the closure of switch 6 (step 16).

Le temps T2 correspond à environ 10 à 20 millisecondes après le basculement du transistor 4 sur son état passant.The time T 2 corresponds to approximately 10 to 20 milliseconds after the transistor 4 has switched to its on state.

L'évolution de la tension de la borne d'alimentation B+ dans le cas d'un démarrage normal est représentée sur la figure 2.Evolution of the terminal voltage B + in the case of a normal start-up is shown in figure 2.

A la fermeture de l'interrupteur 6, la tension fait une première chute qui correspond à l'intensité absorbée par le contacteur. Du fait des effets selfiques et de la variation de réluctance du contacteur due au déplacement du noyau plongeur, la tension ne reste pas constante. De légères ondulations apparaissent dans cette phase de fonctionnement.When switch 6 closes, the voltage makes a first fall which corresponds to the intensity absorbed by the contactor. Because of the selfic effects and the reluctance variation of the contactor due to displacement of the plunger, the tension does not remain constant. Slight ripples appear in this operating phase.

Lorsque le contacteur de puissance la se ferme, la surintensité au démarrage du moteur électrique produit une nouvelle chute de tension, en pratique toujours supérieure à 1 volt.When the power contactor closes, the overcurrent when starting the electric motor produces a new voltage drop, in practice always higher at 1 volt.

Par conséquent, à l'issue de l'étape 16 le microprocesseur 5 vérifie l'apparition d'une chute de tension significative au bout d'un temps Ts, Ts étant généralement compris entre quelques dixièmes de secondes et quelques secondes.Consequently, at the end of step 16, the microprocessor 5 checks the appearance of a significant voltage drop after a time T s , T s generally being between a few tenths of seconds and a few seconds.

Par exemple, le microprocesseur 5 vérifie si la tension au temps T2 + Ts est ou non supérieure à U2 - dU, où dU correspond à la chute de tension minimale attendue (étape 17).For example, the microprocessor 5 checks whether or not the voltage at time T 2 + T s is greater than U 2 - dU, where dU corresponds to the expected minimum voltage drop (step 17).

Si la nouvelle tension n'est pas inférieure à U2 - dU, c'est-à-dire si la chute de tension n'est pas apparue, le microprocesseur 5 bloque le transistor 4 pour éviter sa détérioration (étape 18).If the new voltage is not less than U 2 - dU, that is to say if the voltage drop has not appeared, the microprocessor 5 blocks the transistor 4 to avoid its deterioration (step 18).

Si ce n'est pas le cas, le microprocesseur 5 poursuit le processus de démarrage (étape 19).If not, the microprocessor 5 continues the start-up process (step 19).

Le temps Ts est évidemment déterminé pour que l'échauffement reste suffisamment faible pour que le transistor 4 ne soit pas détérioré.The time T s is obviously determined so that the heating remains low enough so that the transistor 4 is not damaged.

Cette solution présente l'avantage de permettre de ne pas détériorer le transistor de puissance 4 par un fonctionnement prolongé en mode d'appel et ne nécessite aucun composant supplémentaire pour réaliser cette fonction.This solution has the advantage of allowing do not damage the power transistor 4 by a extended operation in call mode and does not require no additional components to achieve this function.

Bien entendu, la solution qui vient d'être décrite pourrait s'appliquer de la même façon dans le cas où la commande de courant que réalise le transistor serait non pas de type tout ou rien mais progressive, le relais pouvant alors ne comporter qu'une seule bobine à la place d'une bobine d'appel et d'une bobine de maintien.Of course, the solution which has just been described could apply in the same way in case the current control that the transistor performs would be non not all or nothing but progressive, the relay can then have only one coil instead a call coil and a holding coil.

Par ailleurs, on notera que le dispositif de commande électronique de démarreurs illustré sur la figure 1 présente l'avantage d'être de type "autonome", c'est-à-dire de ne nécessiter aucune autre liaison électrique que celles utilisées par les démarreurs conventionnels non électronisés, à savoir un câble de commande permettant la liaison avec l'interrupteur de contact du véhicule, un câble d'alimentation de puissance relié à une borne d'alimentation, telle que la borne positive de la batterie, et un retour à la masse par la carcasse du démarreur.Furthermore, it will be noted that the device for electronic starter control illustrated in the figure 1 has the advantage of being of the "autonomous" type, that is to say not to require any other electrical connection than those used by conventional starters not electronic, namely a control cable allowing the connection with the vehicle's contact switch, a power supply cable connected to a terminal such as the positive terminal of the battery, and a return to ground by the carcass of the starter.

Claims (7)

  1. A device for controlling a contactor of a starter motor (D) of an automobile vehicle, said contactor (1) including a power contact (1a) controlling the supply of power to the electric motor (M) of the starter motor (D) and at least one coil (2, 3) controlling the movement of said contact (1a), said device including a unit (5) for controlling the starter motor (D) and a transistor (4) controlled by said unit (5) that controls the energizing of the coil(s) of the contactor (1), said control unit (5) including means for turning off the transistor if, between two successive times (T2 and T2 + Ts) following closing of the starter switch (6), the voltage drop (dU) at a point connected to receive the battery voltage (B+) is smaller than a given threshold.
  2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit (5) is a microprocessor having an analogue-to-digital converter at its input connected to said point connected to receive the battery voltage and in that said microprocessor (5) determines the voltage drop (dU) between said successive times (T2 and T2 + Ts) following closing of the starter switch (6) and compares said voltage drop (dU) to said threshold.
  3. A device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the microprocessor (5) controls the transistor (4) on an on/off basis.
  4. A device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the microprocessor (5) controls the transistor (4) so as to energize the coil or coils of the contactor (1) progressively.
  5. A device for controlling the supply of power to an automobile vehicle starter motor (D) that includes a contactor (1) having a power contact (1a) that controls the supply of power to the electric motor (M) of the starter motor (D) and at least one coil (2, 3) that controls the movement of said contact (1a), the device being characterized in that it further includes a control device for the contactor (1) according to any preceding claim.
  6. A device according to claim 5, characterized in that the contactor (1) includes an actuator coil (2) and a latching coil (3).
  7. An automobile vehicle starter motor characterized in that it integrates a power supply control device according to claim 6.
EP98400553A 1997-03-14 1998-03-10 Improvements to devices for controlling a contactor for a vehicle starter motor Expired - Lifetime EP0864744B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9703089A FR2760891B1 (en) 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 IMPROVEMENT IN DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING A MOTOR VEHICLE STARTER CONTACTOR
FR9703089 1997-03-14

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EP0864744A1 EP0864744A1 (en) 1998-09-16
EP0864744B1 true EP0864744B1 (en) 2002-12-11

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EP98400553A Expired - Lifetime EP0864744B1 (en) 1997-03-14 1998-03-10 Improvements to devices for controlling a contactor for a vehicle starter motor

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US (1) US6011317A (en)
EP (1) EP0864744B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69809984T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2189104T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2760891B1 (en)

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FR2987082B1 (en) * 2012-02-17 2015-03-13 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur DEVICE FOR STARTING A THERMAL MOTOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A VOLTAGE MEASURING SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHOD

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6011317A (en) 2000-01-04
DE69809984T2 (en) 2003-07-24
FR2760891A1 (en) 1998-09-18
EP0864744A1 (en) 1998-09-16
ES2189104T3 (en) 2003-07-01
FR2760891B1 (en) 1999-05-28
DE69809984D1 (en) 2003-01-23

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