EP0863976A1 - Glycine-n,n-diacetic acid derivatives used as organic co-builders in textile washing-agent formulations - Google Patents
Glycine-n,n-diacetic acid derivatives used as organic co-builders in textile washing-agent formulationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0863976A1 EP0863976A1 EP96938087A EP96938087A EP0863976A1 EP 0863976 A1 EP0863976 A1 EP 0863976A1 EP 96938087 A EP96938087 A EP 96938087A EP 96938087 A EP96938087 A EP 96938087A EP 0863976 A1 EP0863976 A1 EP 0863976A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- groups
- detergent formulation
- alkyl
- coom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/10—Amino carboxylic acids; Imino carboxylic acids; Fatty acid condensates thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid textile detergent formulation from inorganic builders based on silicate, alumosilicate, carbonate and / or phosphate, glycine-N, N-diacetic acid derivatives as organic cobuilders and anionic and non-ionic surfactants .
- the object was to provide a solid textile detergent formulation with improved solubility of the builder system without adverse effects, in particular on the primary detergent capacity.
- WO-A 94/29421 (1) describes the use of Glycm-N, N-dies - acetic acid derivatives as biodegradable complexing agents for alkaline earth and heavy metal ions and others. known in the washing and cleaning sector. So it is mentioned there that such
- Glyc ⁇ n-N, N-d ⁇ essigsaure derivatives can generally be used as complexing agents or as builders in powder detergent formulations for textile washing.
- alkoxylate groups of the formula - (CH 2 ) k -0- (A 1 0) m - (A 2 0) n -Y, in which A 1 and A 2 independently of one another have 1.2 alkylene groups
- Y denotes hydrogen
- Ci to C 2 alkyl, phenyl or Ci to C 4 alkoxycarbonyl and k stands for the number 1, 2 or 3 and m and n each stand for numbers from 0 to 50, where the sum of m + n must be at least 4, phenyl alkyl groups with 1 to 20 C atoms in alkyl, a five- or six-membered unsaturated or saturated heterocyclic ring with up to three hetero atoms from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur , which may be additionally be benzofused, all Phe in the meanings mentioned for R nylkerne and heterocyclic rings additionally to carry as substituents up to three Ci to C 4 groups -Alkyl ⁇ , groups hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfo or Ci to C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl can wear, or a residue of the formula
- CH 2 COOM stands, wherein A denotes a Ci to C ⁇ 2 alkylene bridge, preferably a C 2 to C ⁇ 2 alkylene bridge, or a chemical bond, and
- M denotes hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium in the corresponding stoichiometric amounts
- Component (A) is preferably present in the textile detergent formulation according to the invention in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight, in particular 10 to 45% by weight.
- Suitable inorganic builders (A) are, above all, crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicates with ion-exchanging properties, such as, in particular, zeolites.
- zeolites Different types are suitable, in particular zeolites A, X, B, P, MAP and HS in their Na form or in forms in which Na is partly against others
- Cations such as Li, K, Ca, Mg or ammonium are exchanged.
- Suitable zeolites are described, for example, in EP-A 038591, EP-A 021491, EP-A 087035, US-A 4604224, GB-A 2013259, EP-A 522726, EP-A 384070 and WO-A 94/24251.
- Suitable crystalline silicates (A) are, for example, di-silicates or layered silicates, e.g. B. SKS-6 (manufacturer: Hoechst).
- the silicates can be used in the form of their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts, preferably as Na, Li and Mg silicates.
- Amorphous silicates such as sodium metasilicate, which has a polymer structure, or Britesil® H20 (manufacturer: Akzo) can also be used.
- Suitable carbonate-based inorganic builder substances are carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. These can be used in the form of their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts. Na, Li and Mg carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, in particular sodium carbonate and / or sodium hydrogen carbonate, are preferably used.
- Common phosphates as inorganic builders are polyphosphates such as. B. pentasodium phosphate.
- the components (A) mentioned can be used individually or in mixtures with one another.
- an inorganic builder component is a mixture of aluminosilicates and carbonates, in particular zeolites, especially zeolite A, and alkali metal carbonates, especially sodium carbonate, in a weight ratio of 98: 2 to 20:80, in particular 85: 15 to 40:60.
- other components (A) may also be present.
- the compounds I used for component (B) are those in which R is C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl or a radical of the formula
- the compound I used is ⁇ -alanine-N, N-dietic acid (R-CH 3 ) and its alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts.
- Particularly suitable salts of this type are the sodium, potassium and ammonium salts, in particular the trisodium, tin and triammonium salts, and organic triamm salts with a tertiary nitrogen atom.
- the bases on which the organic amm salts are based are special tertiary ames such as trialkylamines with 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl, e.g. Trimethyl- and triethylamine, methyldiethylamm or tncyclohexylamm, and t ⁇ alkanolamm with 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol radical, preferably triethanolamine, tri-n-propanolamm or trnsopropanolamm, into consideration.
- trialkylamines with 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl e.g. Trimethyl- and triethylamine, methyldiethylamm or tncyclohexylamm, and t ⁇ alkanolamm with 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol radical, preferably triethanolamine, tri-n-propanolamm or trnsopropanolamm, into consideration.
- Calcium and magnesium salts are used in particular as alkaline earth metal salts. Both the racemates of the compounds I and the two enantiomers with respect to the ⁇ -C atom in the glycine framework can be used.
- straight-chain or branched alk (en) yl radicals in particular C 2 - to C ⁇ - 7 alkyl and alkenyl, in particular straight-chain radicals derived from saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, are suitable for the radical R.
- R radicals are: ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, see. -Butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, tert.
- the ci to C ⁇ 2 alkylene bridges A are primarily polymethylene groups of the formula - (CH 2 ) t -, in which t denotes a number from 2 to 12, in particular from 2 to 8, ie 1,2-ethylene, 1,3-propylene, 1,4-butylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, hepta methylene, octamethylene, nonamethylene, decamethylene, undecamethylene and dodecamethylene. Hexamethylene, octamethylene, 1,2-ethylene and 1,4-butylene are particularly preferred here. Besides kön ⁇ but nen branched C ⁇ ⁇ to C ⁇ 2 alkylene occur such. B. -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 -, -CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 -, ⁇ CH 2 CH (C 2 H 5 ) - or -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) -.
- the Ci to C 3 o-alkyl and C 2 - to C 3 o-alkenyl groups can have up to 5, in particular up to 3, additional substituents of the type mentioned and can be interrupted by up to 5, in particular up to 3, non-adjacent oxygen atoms his.
- Examples of such substituted alk (en) yl groups are -CH 2 OH, -CH 2 CH 2 OH , -CH 2 CH 2 -0-CH 3, -CH 2 CH 2 -0-CH 2 CH 2 -0-CH 3 , -CH 2 -0-CH 2 CH 3, -CH 2 -0-CH 2 CH 3 -0H, -CH 2 -CHO, -CH 2 -OPh, -CH 2 -C00CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 2 - COOCH 3 .
- Suitable alkoxylate groups are, in particular, those in which m and n each represent numbers from 0 to 30, especially from 0 to 15.
- a 1 and A 2 mean groups derived from butylene oxide and especially from propylene oxide and from ethylene oxide. Pure ethoxylates and pure ones are of particular interest Propoxylates, but also ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block structures can occur.
- N H groups in the heterocyclic rings mentioned should preferably be in de-derivatized form, for example as an N-alkyl group.
- R smd benzyl 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 4-phenylbutyl, o, m- or p-hydroxybenzyl, o-, m- or p-carboxybenzyl, o-, m - or p-sulfobenzyl, o, m or p-methoxy- or -ethoxycarbonylbenzyl, 2 furylmethyl, N-methylpiperidm-4 -ylmethyl or 2, 3 or 4 pyridmylmethyl.
- water-solubilizing groups such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups or sulfo groups preferably occur.
- Component (B) is preferably present in the textile detergent formulation according to the invention in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular 1 to 15% by weight, especially 3 to 10% by weight.
- Suitable anionic surfactants (C) are, for example, fatty alcohol sulfates of fatty alcohols with 8 to 22, preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms, e.g. B. Cg to Cn alcohol sulfates, C ⁇ 2 - to C ⁇ 4 alcohol sulfates, cetyl sulfate, myristyl sulfate, palmityl sulfate, stearyl sulfate and tallow fatty alcohol sulfate.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are sulfated ethoxylated Cg DIS c 22 AiKonoie (AlKyietnerbuirace) DZW ⁇ eren losli ehe salts.
- Compounds of this type are prepared, for example, by firstly using a Cg. to C 22 -, preferably a Cio to Ci ⁇ alcohol z.
- B. a fatty alcohol, alkoxylated and the alkoxylation product then sulfated.
- Ethylene oxide is preferably used for the alkoxylation, 2 to 50, preferably 3 to 20, moles of ethylene oxide being used per mole of alcohol.
- the alkoxylation of the alcohols can also be carried out with all propylene oxide and, if appropriate, butylene oxide.
- those alkoxylated Cs to C 22 -AI alcohols which contain ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or ethylene oxide and butylene oxide or ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and butylene oxide.
- the alkoxylated C ß - to C 22 alcohols can be
- alkyl ether sulfates Containing ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide units in the form of blocks or statistical distribution.
- alkyl ether sulfates with a broad or narrow alkylene oxide distribution can be obtained
- alkanesulfonates such as Cs to C 24 , preferably C ⁇ o to Cig alkanesulfonates and soaps such as the Na and K salts of Cs to C 24 carboxylic acids.
- anionic surfactants are C 9 to C 2 linear AI alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS) and alkyltoluenesulfonates
- anionic surfactants C ⁇ to C24 olefin sulfonates and disulfonates, which ken mixtures of AI and hydroxyalkane sulfonates or disulfonates represent kon NEN, alkyl ester sulfonates, sulfonated polycarboxylic acids, Alkylgly cermsulfonate, Fettsaureglycermestersulfonate, Alkylphenolpo lyglykolethersulfate, paraffin sulfonates with about 20 to approx.
- alkyl phosphates based on paraffin or paraffin mixtures obtained from natural sources
- alkyl phosphates based on paraffin or paraffin mixtures obtained from natural sources
- acyl isethionates based on paraffin or paraffin mixtures obtained from natural sources
- acyl taurates based on paraffin or paraffin mixtures obtained from natural sources
- alkyl amber acid alkenyl amber stone acids or their half esters or half amides
- alkyl sulfo succinic acids or their amides mono- and diesters of sulfosuccinic acids
- acyl sarcosinates sulfated alkyl polyglucosides
- the anionic surfactants are preferably added to the detergent in the form of salts.
- Suitable cations in these salts are alkali metal ions such as sodium, potassium and lithium and ammonium salts such as e.g. B. hydroxyethylammonium, di (hydroxyethyl) ammonium and tri (hydroxyethyl) ammonium salts.
- Component (C) is preferably present in the textile detergent formulation according to the invention in an amount of 3 to 30% by weight, in particular b to 1b% by weight. If C 9 to C 20 linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS) are also used, these are usually used in an amount of up to 10% by weight, in particular up to 8% by weight. Only one class of anionic surfactants can be used alone, for example only fatty alcohol sulfates or only alkylbenzenesulfonates, but mixtures of different classes can also be used, e.g. B. a mixture of fatty alcohol sulfates and alkylbenzenesulfonates. Mixtures can also be distinguished within the individual classes of anionic surfactants. species are used.
- nonionic surfactants (D) are alkoxylated Cg-bis C 22 alcohols, such as fatty alcohol alkoxylates or oxo alcohol alkoxylates.
- the alkoxylation can be carried out using ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide. All alkoxylated alcohols which contain at least two molecules of an abovementioned alkylene oxide added can be used as tenides.
- block polymers of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide come into consideration or addition products which contain the alkylene oxides mentioned in a statistical distribution. 2 to 50, preferably 3 to 20, moles of at least one alkylene oxide are used per mole of alcohol.
- Ethylene oxide is preferably used as the alkylene oxide.
- the alcohols preferably have 10 to 18 carbon atoms. Depending on the type of alkoxylation catalyst, alkoxylates with a broad or narrow alkylene oxide distribution can be obtained.
- nonionic surfactants are alkyl phenol alkoxylates such as alkyl phenol ethoxylates with C 6 to C 4 alkyl chains and 5 to 30 moles of alkylene oxide units.
- alkyl polyglucosides with 8 to 22, preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain. These compounds usually contain 1 to 20, preferably 1.1 to 5, glucoside units.
- N-alkyl glucamides with C ⁇ to C 22 alkyl chains. Such compounds are obtained, for example, by acylation of reducing aminated sugars with corresponding long-chain carboxylic acid derivatives.
- nonionic surfactants are block copolymers of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide (Pluronic® and Tetronic® brands from BASF), polyhydroxy or polyalkoxy fatty acid derivatives such as polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, N-alkoxy or N-aryloxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, fatty acid amide ethoxylates, especially end-capped, and fatty acid alkanolamide alkoxylates.
- Pluronic® and Tetronic® brands from BASF
- polyhydroxy or polyalkoxy fatty acid derivatives such as polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, N-alkoxy or N-aryloxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, fatty acid amide ethoxylates, especially end-capped, and fatty acid alkanolamide alkoxylates.
- Component (D) is preferably present in the textile detergent formulation according to the invention in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight, in particular 3 to 12% by weight.
- Only one class of nonionic surfactants are used alone, in particular only alkoxylated Cg - C ⁇ 22 alcohols, but one can also use mixtures of ver ⁇ chiedenen classes. Mixtures of different species can also be used within the individual classes of nonionic surfactants.
- anionic surfactants (C) and nonionic surfactants (D) are preferably in a weight ratio of 95: 5 to 20:80, in particular special from 70:30 to 50:50.
- the textile detergent formulation according to the invention contains, in addition to component (B), 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular 1 to 12% by weight, of further organic cobuilders (E) in the form of low molecular weight, oligomeric or polymeric Carboxylic acids, especially polycarboxylic acids, or phosphonic acids or their salts, especially Na or K salts.
- component (B) 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular 1 to 12% by weight, of further organic cobuilders (E) in the form of low molecular weight, oligomeric or polymeric Carboxylic acids, especially polycarboxylic acids, or phosphonic acids or their salts, especially Na or K salts.
- Suitable low molecular weight carboxylic acids or phosphonic acids for (E) are for example: C 4 - to C 2 o-D ⁇ / -Tri and -Tetracarbonsauren such as.
- C 4 to C 2 o-hydroxycarboxylic acids such as. B. malic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, glutaric acid, citric acid, lactoboic acid and sucrose mono-, di- and t ⁇ carbonsaure;
- Aminopolycarboxylic acids such as. B. Nit ⁇ lot ⁇ essigsaure, ß Alanin diestsigsaure, ethylenediammetetraacetic acid, Sermdiessigsaure, Isosermdie ⁇ sig ⁇ aure and Alkylethylenediammtriacetate;
- Salts of phosphonic acids such.
- Suitable oligomeric or polymeric carboxylic acids for (E) smd for example:
- group (1) m amounts of up to 95% by weight from group (11) m amounts of up to 60% by weight and from group (111) m amounts of up to 20% by weight
- Suitable unsaturated C 4 - Cg dicarboxylic acids include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and citraconic acid. Maleic acid is preferred.
- the group (1) includes monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 C ß -monocarboxylic acids such as. B. acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Croton ⁇ aure and vinyl acetic acid. Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid from group (1) are preferably used.
- Group (11) includes monoethylenically unsaturated
- C 2 -C 22 olefins Vmylalkylether with C ⁇ C 8 alkyl groups, styrene, Vmyle ⁇ ter of Ci-Cs carboxylic acids, (meth) acrylamide and Vmyl pyrrolidone.
- group (11) preference is given to using C 2 -C 6 olefins, methyl alkyl ethers with C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, vinyl acetate and methyl propionate.
- the group (m) includes (meth) acrylic esters of C ⁇ to C 8 alcohols, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamides of Ci-Cs amines, N vinylformamide and vmylimidazole.
- polymers of group (ii) contain Vmyl ester in an empolymerized form, they can also be partially or completely hydrolyzed to Vmyl alcohol structural units.
- Suitable co and terpolymers are known, for example, from US A 3887806 and DE A 4313909. 10
- Copolymers of dicarboxylic acids are preferably suitable for component (E):
- Graft polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids on low molecular weight carbohydrates or hydrogenated carbohydrates see US Pat. No. 5,227,446, DE-A 4415623 and DE-A 4313909, are also suitable as component (E).
- Suitable unsaturated carboxylic acids include, for example, 35 maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid as well as mixtures of acrylic acid and maleic acid, which are grafted on in amounts of 40 to 95% by weight, based on the component to be grafted.
- Suitable modifying monomers are the above-mentioned monomers of groups 5 (ii) and (m).
- Degraded polysaccharides such as e.g. B. acidic or enzymatically degraded starches, inulms or cellulose, protein hydrolyzates and reduced (hydrogenated or hydrogenated aminated) degraded polysaccharides such as. B.
- grafted degraded or degraded reduced starches and grafted polyethylene oxides are preferably used, 20 to 80% by weight of monomers based on the graft component being used in the graft polymerization.
- a mixture of maleic acid and acrylic acid in a weight ratio of 90:10 to 10:90 is preferably used for the grafting.
- Polyglyoxylic acids suitable as component (E) are described, for example, in EP B 001004, US A 5399286, DE A 4106355 and EP-A 0656914.
- the end groups of the polyglyoxylic acids can have different structures.
- Polyamidocarboxylic acids and modified polyamidocarboxylic acids suitable as component (E) are known, for example, from EP A 454126, EP-B 511037, WO-A 94/01486 and EP A 581452.
- Component (E) in particular also uses polyaspartic acids or cocondensates of aspartic acid with further amino acids, C 4 -C 25 mono- or dicarboxylic acids and / or C 4 -C 25 mono or diams.
- Polyaspartic acids which are prepared in acids containing phosphorus and modified with Ce C 22 mono or dicarboxylic acids or modified with C 6 -C 22 mono or diams are particularly preferably used.
- Such condensates containing carboxyl groups usually have molar masses of up to 10,000, preferably up to 5,000.
- component (E) ethylenediammdiberns, rock acid, oxydibernstemsaic acid, ammopolycarboxylates, aminopolyalkylenephosphates and polyglutamates.
- oxidized starches can also be used as organic cobuilders.
- the textile detergent formulation according to the invention additionally contains 0.5 to 30% by weight, in particular 5 to 27% by weight, especially 10 to 23% by weight, of bleaching agent (F) in the form of percarboxylic acids, for .
- F bleaching agent
- bleach activators (G) In the case of color laundry detergents, the bleach (F) (if present) is generally used without a bleach activator (G), otherwise bleach activators (G) are usually present.
- Suitable bleach activators (G) are:
- polyacylated sugars e.g. B. Pentaacetylglucose
- N, N-diacylated and N, N, N ', N' - tetraacylated ames e.g. B. N, N, N ', N' -Tetraacetyl-methylenediamine and ethylenediamine (TAED), N, N-diacetylaniline, N, N-diacetyl-p-toluidm or 1, 3 -diacylated hydantoins such as 1, 3 -diacetyl- 5, 5 -dimethylhydantantom;
- TAED ethylenediamine
- N alkyl-N-sulfonyl-carbonamides e.g. B. N-methyl-N-mesyl-acetamide or N-methyl-N-mesyl-benzamide;
- N-acylated cyclic hydrazides acylated triazoles or urazoles, e.g. B. Monoacetyl Maleic Acid Hydrazide;
- N-t ⁇ -substituted hydroxylammes e.g. O-benzoyl -N, N-suc-cmylhydroxylamine, O-acetyl-N, N-succmyl-hydroxylamine or 0, N, N-triacetylhydroxylamine;
- N N '-diacyl-sulfurylamide
- Triacylcyanurates for example triacetylcyanurate or tnbenzoylcyanurate
- 1,3-diacyl-4,5-diacyloxy imidazoles e.g. B. 1, 3 -diacetyl 4, 5 -diacetoxyimidazoline;
- diacylated 2.5 diketopiperazms e.g. 1.4 diacetyl 2.5 dike topiperazm
- ⁇ -acyloxy polyacyl malonamides e.g. B. ⁇ acetoxy-N, N 'diacetyl malonamide;
- Diacyl-dioxohexahydro 1, 3, 5-triazines e.g. B. 1,5-diacetyl 2,4 dioxohexahydro-1,3,5 triazine;
- Benz- (4H) 1, 3-oxazm-4-one with alkyl radicals e.g. B. methyl, or aromatic radicals such. B. phenyl, in the 2-position.
- the described bleaching system consisting of bleaching agents and bleaching activators can optionally also contain bleaching catalysts.
- Suitable bleaching catalysts are, for example, quaternized inks and sulfonimme, which are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 5,360,569 and EP-A 453,003.
- Particularly effective bleaching catalysts in manganese complexes which are described, for example, in WO-A 94/21777.
- such compounds are incorporated at most in amounts of up to 1.5% by weight, in particular up to 0.5% by weight.
- the textile detergent formulation according to the invention additionally contains 0.05 to 4% by weight of enzymes (H).
- Enzymes preferably used in detergents, such as proteases, amylases, lipases and cellulases. Of the Enzymes are preferably added in amounts of 0.1-1.5% by weight, in particular preferably 0.2-1.0% by weight, of the prepared enzyme.
- Suitable proteases are e.g. B. Savmase and Es perase (manufacturer: Novo Nordisk).
- a suitable lipase is e.g. B. Lipola ⁇ e (manufacturer: Novo Nordisk).
- a suitable cellulose is e.g. B. Celluzym (manufacturer: Novo Nordisk).
- Peroxidases can also be used to activate the bleaching system. You can use single enzymes or a combination of different enzymes. If necessary, the textile detergent formulation according to the invention can also enzyme stabilizers, e.g. As calcium propionate, Nat ⁇ umformiat or boric acids or their salts, and / or Oxidationsverhmderer contain.
- enzyme stabilizers e.g. As calcium propionate, Nat ⁇ umformiat or boric acids or their salts, and / or Oxidationsverhmderer contain.
- the textile detergent formulation according to the invention can also contain the following further customary additives in the amounts customary for this:
- cationic surfactants usually m an amount up to 25 wt%, preferably 3 to 15 wt%, for example C s to C 15 alkyl or dimethylammoniumhalogenide dimethylammoniumhalogenide long-chain alkoxy..;
- ampholytic surfactants usually in an amount of up to 15% by weight, for example derivatives of secondary or tertiary amines, alkyldimethylammoxides or alkyl or alkoxy methylammoxides;
- Graying inhibitors and soil release polymers for example polyesters from polyethylene oxides with ethylene glycol and / or propylene glycol and aromatic and / or aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, polyesters from one-end-capped polyethylene oxides with di- and / or high-quality alcohols and dicarboxylic acids, amphiphilic graft or copolymers and / or acrylic esters on polyalkylene oxides or modified celluloses such.
- Dye transfer inhibitors for example homo and copolymeates of vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl imidazole, vinyl oxazolidone or 4-vinyl pyridm-N-oxide with molar masses from 15,000 to 100,000 and cross-linked polymer particles based on these monomers;
- non-surfactant-like foam steamers or foam inhibitors for example organopolysiloxanes and their mixtures with rrikrofemer, optionally silanized silica, and Paraffins, waxes, microcrystalline waxes and their mixtures with silanized silica;
- inorganic adjusting agents e.g. B. sodium sulfate
- the textile detergent formulation according to the invention is solid, i. H. is usually in powder or granule form or in extrudate or tablet form.
- the powder or granular detergents according to the invention can contain up to 60% by weight of inorganic adjusting agents. Sodium sulfate is usually used for this.
- the detergents according to the invention are preferably low in detergents and contain only up to 20% by weight, particularly preferably only up to 8% by weight of detergents, in particular in the case of compact or ultra-compact detergents.
- the solid detergents according to the invention can have different rubble densities in the range from 300 to 1300 g / l, in particular from 550 to 1200 g / l.
- Modern compact laundry detergents generally have high rubble densities and show a granular structure.
- the processes customary in the art can be used for the desired compression of the detergents.
- the textile detergent formulation according to the invention is produced by customary methods and, if appropriate, is made up.
- N-diacetic acid derivatives I 5 as component (B) it is possible to reduce the amount of insoluble constituents in the builder system, consisting of one or more organic builders and one or more organic cobuilers thereby improving the solubility of the entire builder system and thus also of the detergent, with the application properties (primary and
- compositions for compact full detergents and color detergents are given below (the percentages 15 in the following and in the examples relate to the weight; the details in brackets for the compositions (a) and (b) and preferred ranges):
- Detergent formulations A, B and C were used to test the application properties.
- Formulations B and C contained the organic cobuilder according to the invention ⁇ D, L alanine N, N-diacetic acid (methylglycine-N, N-diacetic acid, MGDA).
- the formulations B and C which did not contain any organic cobuilder, were prepared analogously to B and C.
- test fabric WFK IOD, WFK 20D (WFK-Te ⁇ tgewebe GmbH,
- the washed test fabrics were measured with a photometer from Datacolor (Elrepho® 2000).
- the sum values of the individual püfy fabrics obtained by multiple measurements are given in each case by means of remission mean values obtained by multiple measurements.
- the detergent formulations described in the table were each used to wash test fabrics made of cotton.
- the number of washing cycles was 15. After this number of washes, the ash content of the fabric was determined by ashing the test fabric at 700 ° C. in each case.
- Examples VI, V2 and V3 show that by reducing the proportion of builder by 10 to 16%, the incrustation increases significantly and at the same time the primary washing power of the formulation deteriorates. If one replaces half of the reduced proportion of the builder with the Cobuilder MGDA according to the invention (example 1 with 5% MGDA, example 2 with 8% MGDA), then the increment inhibition and the primary washing power are significantly improved, and even that is exceeded with complete Buildersystem formulated comparative detergent A (VI).
- the cobuilder according to the invention thus makes it possible to reduce the insoluble proportions of the detergent formulations, while at the same time improving the primary washing ability and the incrustation inhibition.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19543162A DE19543162A1 (en) | 1995-11-18 | 1995-11-18 | Solid textile detergent formulation made of inorganic builders, glycine-N, N-diacetic acid derivatives as organic cobuilders as well as anionic and non-ionic surfactants |
DE19543162 | 1995-11-18 | ||
PCT/EP1996/004817 WO1997019159A1 (en) | 1995-11-18 | 1996-11-05 | Glycine-n,n-diacetic acid derivatives used as organic co-builders in textile washing-agent formulations |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0863976A1 true EP0863976A1 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
EP0863976B1 EP0863976B1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
Family
ID=7777879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96938087A Expired - Lifetime EP0863976B1 (en) | 1995-11-18 | 1996-11-05 | Glycine-n,n-diacetic acid derivatives used as organic co-builders in textile washing-agent formulations |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5994290A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0863976B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4361604B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE201439T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7564996A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19543162A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2157465T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997019159A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3810854B2 (en) | 1996-01-22 | 2006-08-16 | 花王株式会社 | High density powder detergent composition |
JP3810847B2 (en) | 1996-01-22 | 2006-08-16 | 花王株式会社 | High density powder detergent composition |
US6172036B1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2001-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinsing compositions containing an amino tricarboxylic acid and an organic polymer |
JPH09310091A (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-12-02 | Kao Corp | Cleanser composition for hard surface |
JP4033955B2 (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2008-01-16 | 花王株式会社 | Detergent-containing detergent composition |
JP3290382B2 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2002-06-10 | 花王株式会社 | Powder detergent composition |
WO1999006524A1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Solid textile detergent formulation based on glycin-n and n-diacetic acid derivatives |
US6225278B1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2001-05-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Solid textile detergent formulation based on glycin-N, N- diacetic acid derivatives with a highly reduced proportion of other anionic surfactants |
DE19829746A1 (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-05 | Basf Ag | Glycine-N, N-carboxylic acid derivatives with a side chain containing carbonyl groups, their preparation and their use in detergents and cleaning agents |
US6432395B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2002-08-13 | Cogent Environmental Solutions Ltd. | Cleaning composition containing naturally-derived components |
CA2412755A1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2002-12-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Detergents and cleaners comprising nonionic and/or cationic surfactants based on oxo alcohols |
DE10246140A1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-15 | Basf Ag | Reaction products of 2-propylheptanol with 1-halogen-2,3-epoxypropanes and 1-hydroxy-2,3-epoxypropane |
DE10246139A1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-15 | Basf Ag | Alkylglycidol carbonates as co-surfactants |
DE102005041347A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Basf Ag | Phosphate-free cleaning formulation, useful in dishwasher, comprises copolymer, chelating agent, weakly foaming non-ionic surfactant, and other optional additives such as bleaching agent and enzymes |
GB0718944D0 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2007-11-07 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent composition |
RU2533974C2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2014-11-27 | Басф Се | Method of obtaining loose powder, containing one or several glycin-n,n-diacetic acid derivatives, and application of loose powder for obtaining pressed agglomerates |
EP2333040B2 (en) † | 2009-12-10 | 2019-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition |
WO2016041681A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | Basf Se | Detergent composition |
WO2020104231A1 (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-28 | Basf Se | Powders and granules containing a chelating agent and an enzyme |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3849327A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1974-11-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Manufacture of free-flowing particulate heavy duty synthetic detergent composition containing nonionic detergent and anti-redeposition agent |
GB1583081A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1981-01-21 | Unilever Ltd | Production of detergent compositions |
JPS55157695A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-12-08 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Detergent composition |
JPS55160099A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-12-12 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Detergent composition |
DE3340164A1 (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1985-05-23 | S.A. Camp, Fábrica de Jabones, Granollers, Barcelona | Detergents |
DE3829847A1 (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-15 | Basf Ag | WASHING AND CLEANING AGENT |
CA2044954A1 (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1991-12-23 | Stephen B. Kong | Composition and method for fabric encrustation prevention |
US5362412A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1994-11-08 | Hampshire Chemical Corp. | Biodegradable bleach stabilizers for detergents |
JPH06100884A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-04-12 | Lion Corp | Granular detergent composition having high bulk density |
DE4319935A1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-22 | Basf Ag | Use of glycine-N, N-diacetic acid derivatives as complexing agents for alkaline earth and heavy metal ions |
AU713237B2 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1999-11-25 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Solid detergent block |
US5759978A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1998-06-02 | Basf Corporation | Non-phosphate machine dishwashing compositions containing polycarboxylate polymers and polyalkylene oxide homopolymers |
US5750483A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1998-05-12 | Basf Corporation | Non-phosphate machine dishwashing compositions containing polycarboxylate polymers and nonionic graft copolymers of vinyl acetate and polyalkylene oxide |
-
1995
- 1995-11-18 DE DE19543162A patent/DE19543162A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-11-05 DE DE59606967T patent/DE59606967D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-05 AU AU75649/96A patent/AU7564996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-05 AT AT96938087T patent/ATE201439T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-05 JP JP51932997A patent/JP4361604B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-05 WO PCT/EP1996/004817 patent/WO1997019159A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-05 EP EP96938087A patent/EP0863976B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-05 US US09/068,552 patent/US5994290A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-05 ES ES96938087T patent/ES2157465T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9719159A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59606967D1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
US5994290A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
AU7564996A (en) | 1997-06-11 |
DE19543162A1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
WO1997019159A1 (en) | 1997-05-29 |
JP4361604B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
ATE201439T1 (en) | 2001-06-15 |
EP0863976B1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
ES2157465T3 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
JP2000500519A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
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