EP0850329B1 - Mechanical loom - Google Patents

Mechanical loom Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0850329B1
EP0850329B1 EP95929709A EP95929709A EP0850329B1 EP 0850329 B1 EP0850329 B1 EP 0850329B1 EP 95929709 A EP95929709 A EP 95929709A EP 95929709 A EP95929709 A EP 95929709A EP 0850329 B1 EP0850329 B1 EP 0850329B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weaving machine
accordance
machine
warp
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95929709A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0850329A1 (en
Inventor
Francisco Speich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textilma AG
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Textilma AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0850329A1 publication Critical patent/EP0850329A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0850329B1 publication Critical patent/EP0850329B1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03JAUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
    • D03J1/00Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03JAUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
    • D03J1/00Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
    • D03J1/001Cloth or warp beam replacement
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D49/00Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
    • D03D49/02Construction of loom framework

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a loom according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a weaving machine is known from EP-A-0 557 752.
  • a disadvantage here is that the exchange a weaving machine or a weaving machine part is expensive is and that the movable devices Match tree remains in the weaving machine, so that Measures must be taken so that the situation of the Warp threads and the tension in the warp threads is maintained. This means a bigger one Effort for a warp or article change.
  • the invention seeks to remedy this.
  • the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the Task of creating a weaving machine in which a warp or an article change with simplified means and the least amount of time is feasible.
  • the changing device a facility for guiding and / or setting the Has warp threads and if the changing device, the Heald frames, the reed and a confiscated article too a storage unit are combined to one item to be made available for reissue.
  • heald frames are combined into a shaft package, so the time required for the article change can continue be reduced.
  • the device for feeding Warp threads are designed as a frame and if that Frame with receiving means for a winding body is provided.
  • a first embodiment of the ribbon loom consists in essentially from a stationary machine part 1, one Exchange device 2, and a support device 3, wherein the supply of warp and weft threads from an autonomous System (not shown) from.
  • the weaving machine is with a rubber transport device known per se 4 and provided with a container 5 for the rubber.
  • the ribbon loom can be used with a Heat setting device 85 and / or Belt transport device 86 can be equipped.
  • a preferred embodiment of the ribbon loom has in addition to the first embodiment, a frame 6 on that at two separation points 21 and 22 with the Carrier 3 connected and with three warp beams 7 and two shot coils 8 is equipped.
  • the machine part 1 contains a machine frame 11, one Device 12 for weft transport, one not illustrated weft insertion device Shaft package 13 and a drive device 14 for the Entry device and the heald frames.
  • the facility 12 is arranged on the machine frame 11 pivotally to the Shank package and the weft thread transport device to expose.
  • On the device 12 and on Machine frame 1 is at least one support 15 and 16 provided which the weft transport device in support the working position and at the same time one Form a guide for inserting the shaft pack (Fig. 2).
  • Two rods 17 are also on the machine frame 11 Stop buffers 20 and two stop members 18 are provided, around the frame 6 with respect to the machine part 1 align (Fig. 1 and 5).
  • FIG. 3 shows the support device 3 and that Frame 6 at two separation points 21, 22 to one Exchange unit 31 connected by the machine part 1 can be removed.
  • the support device 3 and that Frame 6 are over two support rails 24 made of angled profile connected.
  • the support rails 24 are with inward directed, horizontal legs at a height attached to a dolly 30 under the To be able to push exchange unit 31 (Fig. 7).
  • This Exchange unit 31 can with rollers (not shown) be equipped that rotatable on the mounting rails are arranged to move the exchange unit.
  • the Support device 3 has two upright struts 25, which are arranged parallel to each other and by a Cross strut 26 are connected. At the free ends of the Struts 25 are each holding rails 27 for receiving the Exchange device 2 provided by means of screws 32. On Round rod 28 is provided with the holding grille the holding rails 27 or with the support device 3 connects (Fig. 6). Furthermore, the support device 3 has Angle piece 29, which is arranged so that a Leg serves as a support for the changing device 2 and the other leg with the rod 17 am Machine frame 11 can be brought to the plant Carrier 3 with respect to machine part 1 align.
  • the Exchange device 2 contains two side parts 35, one Middle part 36, four match trees 37, one Warp guard unit 38 consisting of contact rails and Warp guard slats, two guide rods 39.40 for the Warp threads, a holding device 41 for the shaft package 13 and a warp thread comb 42.
  • the side parts and the middle part are arranged parallel to each other and with the matchsticks and the guide rods like that connected that a frame is formed.
  • the side parts 35 and the central part 36 are not shown Provide recesses in which the contact rails for the warp guard slats are arranged.
  • To the Side parts 35 are each holding means (not shown) provided, which are detachable to the To be able to change warp guard unit 38.
  • the holding device 41 comprises a holder 45 which on Middle part 36 is attached, an angle 46 which on Holder 45 is attached and a support 47 which is at the angle 46 is attached in order to support the storage unit 9 to prevent the heald frames from bending.
  • the angle 46 is on the holder 45 by a screw 48 and nut 51 attached, which also serves as a support element for the Exchange device 2 or storage unit 9 is used.
  • the warp thread comb 42 is on struts 50 to the Side parts 35 attached.
  • the frame 6 contains a holding frame 61 and Retaining grid 62.
  • the holding frame 61 is with holders 63 for the warp beams 7 and with warp thread release devices 64 Mistake.
  • the holding grid 62 has two in parallel arranged side struts 65, the one hand on Holding frame 61 and on the other hand on the holding rails 27 are attached to the support device 3, two cross struts 66 for receiving the holder 69 of the weft bobbins 8 and two transverse guide rods 67 for the warp threads.
  • the second separation point 22 is between Retaining grid 62 and support device 3 are provided.
  • the holding grid 62 is provided with clamping parts 68 in order to fix the retaining grid 62 to the rod 28 (Fig. 6). How 5 shows, is an angular profile on the centering member 34 29 attached to the exchange device 2 on the Support device 3.
  • the machine part be converted for the production of the new article.
  • This includes e.g. the change of the design chain and the Eccentric as well as providing the appropriate Warp bobbins, pulling the warp threads into the Inlet combs, the insertion of the warp guard slats, the Pulling the warp threads into the healds of the heald frames and into the reed and the provision of the shot coils, inserting the weft threads into the Weft thread transport device and insertion device.
  • the process is in the loom according to the invention of the article change into a preparation and into one Exchange divided.
  • the fabric or Ribbon cut off in front of the reed After that, the Heald frames placed in the closed specialist position and the shafts detached from the drive device. The shaft package is then made from the machine part removed and hung on the changing device. Then the reed is published by the Drive device solved and at the same time Withdrawal of the chain on the at the changing device mounted shaft package arranged so that the Warp tension and the position of the warp share is maintained.
  • the article change can according to the invention by exchanging components done in two ways.
  • exchanging the first type only a storage unit 9 is replaced and at The exchange unit 31 becomes an exchange of the second type exchanged with the storage unit 9.
  • the Exchange device 2 with the carrying device 3 and / or connected to the machine frame 11.
  • a weaving machine carries out an article change by Exchange of the first kind, whereby before the exchange the Warp threads of the chain fed by the autonomous system separated and the warp threads on the inlet comb through Nodes are set.
  • the exchange device with the retracted article is from the support 3 or removed from the machine frame 11 and as a storage unit 9 in stock, as shown in Fig.4.
  • a new exchange device is used for the reissue of an article becomes a storage unit 9 with the retracted article in the carrying device or the machine frame used and and for the New edition.
  • the loom is the exchange device 2 with the exchange unit 31 connected.
  • the Article change through an exchange of the second kind (Fig. 7).
  • FIG. 9 shows another in a schematic representation Embodiment of the weaving machine according to the invention.
  • the Weaving machine is a wide weaving machine that one stationary machine part with a machine frame 71, a device 72 for feeding warp threads with a Warp beam 73, a changing device 74, a shaft package 77 with a number of heald frames and a reed having.
  • the device for feeding warp threads is movable and can be coupled to the machine frame 71.
  • the Exchange device has a match tree 75, a Warp guard unit 76 and a holding member 78 for the Shaft package 77 and a reed as well as one Clamping device 79 for the coulter.
  • the weaving machine contains a machine part 1, a Exchange device 2, a support device 3 and a Device 6 for feeding warp threads.
  • the Exchange device contains a match tree, a Warp guard unit 38 and a holding device for Heald frames and a reed and is with the machine part 1 or the support device 3 coupled such that the Exchange device with the heald frames, the reed and interchangeable article as a storage unit is.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Weaving Apparatuses, Weavers' Tools, And Shuttles (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Webmaschine gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Eine solche Webmaschine ist aus der EP-A-0 557 752 bekannt.The invention relates to a loom according to the Preamble of claim 1. Such a weaving machine is known from EP-A-0 557 752.

Um nach dem Auslaufen der Kette und/oder des zu erzeugenden Artikels einen Wechsel durchzuführen, ist zu beachten, dass die Kettfäden sich nicht gegenseitig verhängen. Aus diesem Grunde werden bekanntlich einerseits eine geteilte Webmaschine verwendet oder die gesamte Webmaschine ausgetauscht und andererseits eine verfahrbare Vorrichtung und/oder ein Lagerwagen verwendet, wobei im allgemeinen die Kettfadenwächter, die Webschäfte und das Webblatt gemeinsam herausgenommen und eingesetzt werden und darauf geachtet wird, dass die Kettfäden gespannt bleiben.To after the chain and / or the run out to change the article to be generated is too note that the warp threads are not mutually exclusive impose. For this reason, it is well known on the one hand uses a split weaving machine or the entire loom replaced and another one movable device and / or a storage trolley used, in general the warp stop, which Heald frames and the reed taken out together and be used and care is taken that the Warp threads stay taut.

Als nachteilig erweist sich hierbei, dass der Austausch einer Webmaschine oder eines Webmaschinenteils aufwendig ist und dass bei verfahrbaren Vorrichtungen der Streichbaum in der Webmaschine verbleibt, so dass Massnahmen getroffen werden müssen, damit die Lage der Kettfäden und die Spannung in den Kettfäden aufrechterhalten wird. Dies bedeutet einen grösseren Aufwand für einen Kett- bzw. Artikelwechsel.A disadvantage here is that the exchange a weaving machine or a weaving machine part is expensive is and that the movable devices Match tree remains in the weaving machine, so that Measures must be taken so that the situation of the Warp threads and the tension in the warp threads is maintained. This means a bigger one Effort for a warp or article change.

Für Bandwebmaschinen ist eine Montagevorrichtung bekannt, mit welcher die Litzen der Webschäfte quer zur Bandlaufrichtung und in horizontaler Richtung aus der Litzenschiene abgestreift werden, um einen Artikelwechsel durchzuführen. Dieser Wechsel ist sehr schwierig und aufwendig in der Durchführung. Ausserdem ist der Zeitaufwand beträchtlich.An assembly device is known for ribbon looms, with which the healds of the heald frames cross to Belt running direction and in the horizontal direction from the Strand rail to be stripped off to change items perform. This change is very difficult and complex to implement. In addition, the Considerable amount of time.

Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Die Erfindung, wie sie in den Ansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe eine Webmaschine zu schaffen, bei der ein Kett- bzw. ein Artikelwechsel mit vereinfachten Mitteln und geringstem Zeitaufwand durchführbar ist.The invention seeks to remedy this. The invention, as characterized in the claims, solves the Task of creating a weaving machine in which a warp or an article change with simplified means and the least amount of time is feasible.

Durch die Zusammenfassung der Kettfadenwächtereinheit und des Streichbaumes in der Wechseleinrichtung wird der Verlauf der Kettfäden zwischen den Kettfadenwächtern und der Streichbaum beibehalten. Dadurch, dass ein Haltemittel zur Aufnahme der Webschäfte und des Webblattes an der Wechseleinrichtung vorgesehen sind, wird der Wechsel eines Artikels weiter vereinfacht und zeitlich kürzer.By summarizing the warp thread monitor unit and the match tree in the changing device Course of the warp threads between the warp thread monitors and the match tree maintained. The fact that a Holding means for receiving the heald frames and the Reeds are provided on the changing device, the change of an article is further simplified and shorter in time.

Durch die Kopplung der Wechseleinrichtung mit der Trageinrichtung oder dem Maschinengestell kann für einen Artikelwechsel lediglich die Wechseleinrichtung ausgetauscht werden, wodurch der Artikelwechsel vereinfacht und die Lagerung der Wechseleinrichtung auf kleinstem Raum ermöglicht wird.By coupling the exchange device with the Support device or the machine frame can for one Article change only the exchange device be exchanged, thereby changing the item simplified and the storage of the exchange device smallest space possible.

Durch die Verbindung der Einrichtung zum Zuführen der Kettfäden und der Trageinrichtung mit der Wechseleinrichtung zu einer Wechseleinheit und die Kopplung der Wechseleinheit mit dem Maschinengestell werden die Möglichkeiten geschaffen, entweder die Wechseleinrichtung und die Einrichtung zum Zuführen von Kettfäden auszutauschen bzw. zu lagern oder lediglich die Wechseleinrichtung auszutauschen bzw. zu lagern. Durch diese Austauschmöglichkeiten wird die Webvorbereitung in Hinblick auf Kett- bzw. Artikelwechsel weiter wesentlich erleichtert.By connecting the device for feeding Warp threads and the carrying device with the Exchange device to an exchange unit and the Coupling the exchange unit with the machine frame the possibilities are created, either the Exchange device and the device for feeding Exchange or store warp threads or just the Exchange or store exchange device. By these exchange opportunities will be used in web preparation With regard to warp or article change still essential facilitated.

Als vorteilhaft erweist sich, wenn die Wechseleinrichtung eine Einrichtung zum Führen und/oder Festlegen der Kettfäden aufweist und wenn die Wechseleinrichtung, die Webschäfte, das Webblatt und ein eingezogener Artikel zu einer Lagereinheit zusammengefasst sind, um einen Artikel zur Wiederauflage bereitzustellen.It proves to be advantageous if the changing device a facility for guiding and / or setting the Has warp threads and if the changing device, the Heald frames, the reed and a confiscated article too a storage unit are combined to one item to be made available for reissue.

Sind die Webschäfte zu einem Schaftpaket zusammengefasst, so kann der Zeitbedarf für den Artikelwechsel weiter reduziert werden.If the heald frames are combined into a shaft package, so the time required for the article change can continue be reduced.

Ist die Wechseleinrichtung mit einem Einlaufkamm versehen, können die parallel verlaufenden Kettfäden am Einlaufkamm abgebunden werden. Dadurch wird ein Verhängen der Kettfäden verhindert.Is the changing device with an inlet comb provided, the parallel warp threads on Inlet comb are tied. This will cause a curtain which prevents warp threads.

Es ist von Vorteil, wenn die Einrichtung zum Zuführen von Kettfäden als Gestell ausgebildet ist und wenn das Gestell mit Aufnahmemitteln für einen Wickelkörper versehen ist.It is advantageous if the device for feeding Warp threads are designed as a frame and if that Frame with receiving means for a winding body is provided.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen erläutert.The invention is described below with reference to the enclosed Drawings explained.

Es zeigen:

Fig.1
eine Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemässen Bandwebmaschine im betriebsbereiten Zustand,
Fig.2
eine Seitenansicht der Webmaschine gemäss Fig.1 im für einen Artikelwechsel vorbereiteten Zustand,
Fig.3
eine Seitenansicht der Webmaschine gemäss Fig.2 nach einem Austausch erster Art zur Durchführung eines Artikelwechsels,
Fig 4
eine Lagereinheit zur Durchführung des Austausches erster Art im Schnitt,
Fig.5
eine Einzelheit "A" in Fig.1 im grösseren Massstab,
Fig.6
eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles "B" in Fig.5,
Fig 7
eine Seitenansicht der Webmaschine gemäss Fig.2 zur Durchführung eines Austausches einer zweiten Art,
Fig.8
eine Seitenansicht einer Wechseleinheit zur Durchführung eines Artikelwechsel durch einen Austausch der Lagereinheit und
Fig.9
eine schematisch dargestellte Breitwebmaschine mit einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemässen Wechseleinrichtung
Show it:
Fig. 1
2 shows a side view of an embodiment of a ribbon loom according to the invention in the operational state,
Fig. 2
2 shows a side view of the weaving machine according to FIG. 1 in the state prepared for an article change,
Fig. 3
2 shows a side view of the weaving machine according to FIG. 2 after an exchange of the first type for carrying out an article change,
Fig. 4
a storage unit for carrying out the exchange of the first type on average,
Fig. 5
a detail "A" in Fig.1 on a larger scale,
Fig. 6
a view in the direction of arrow "B" in Fig.5,
Fig. 7
2 shows a side view of the weaving machine according to FIG. 2 for carrying out an exchange of a second type,
Fig. 8
a side view of an exchange unit for performing an article change by exchanging the storage unit and
Fig. 9
a schematically shown wide weaving machine with a second embodiment of an exchange device according to the invention

Eine erste Ausführungsform der Bandwebmaschine besteht im wesentlichen aus einem ortsfesten Maschinenteil 1, einer Wechseleinrichtung 2, und einer Trageinrichtung 3, wobei die Zufuhr von Kett- und Schussfäden von einem autonomen System (nicht dargestellt) aus erfolgt. Die Webmaschine ist mit einer an sich bekannten Gummitransportvorrichtung 4 und mit einem Behälter 5 für den Gummi versehen. A first embodiment of the ribbon loom consists in essentially from a stationary machine part 1, one Exchange device 2, and a support device 3, wherein the supply of warp and weft threads from an autonomous System (not shown) from. The weaving machine is with a rubber transport device known per se 4 and provided with a container 5 for the rubber.

Daneben kann die Bandwebmaschine mit einer Thermofixiervorrichtung 85 und/oder Bandtransportvorrichtung 86 ausgestattet werden.In addition, the ribbon loom can be used with a Heat setting device 85 and / or Belt transport device 86 can be equipped.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Bandwebmaschine weist neben der ersten Ausführungsform zusätzlich ein Gestell 6 auf, das an zwei Trennstellen 21 und 22 mit der Trageinrichtung 3 verbunden und mit drei Kettbäume 7 und zwei Schussspulen 8 bestückt ist.A preferred embodiment of the ribbon loom has in addition to the first embodiment, a frame 6 on that at two separation points 21 and 22 with the Carrier 3 connected and with three warp beams 7 and two shot coils 8 is equipped.

Es wird auf die Figuren 1-8 Bezug genommen, welche die bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Webmaschine zeigen.Reference is made to Figures 1-8, which the show preferred embodiment of the loom.

Der Maschinenteil 1 enthält ein Maschinengestell 11, eine Einrichtung 12 für den Schussfadentransport, eine nicht dargestellte Schussfadeneintrageinrichtung, ein Schaftpaket 13 und eine Antriebsvorrichtung 14 für die Eintrageinrichtung und die Webschäfte. Die Einrichtung 12 ist am Maschinengestell 11 schwenkbar angeordnet, um das Schaftpaket und die Schussfadentransporteinrichtung freizulegen. An der Einrichtung 12 und am Maschinengestell 1 ist mindestens eine Stütze 15 und 16 vorgesehen, welche die Schussfadentransporteinrichtung in der Arbeitsstellung abstützen und gleichzeitig eine Führung zum Einsetzen des Schaftpaketes bilden (Fig.2). Am Maschinengestell 11 sind ferner zwei Stäbe 17 mit Anschlagpuffern 20 und zwei Anschlagorgane 18 vorgesehen, um das Gestell 6 bezüglich den Maschinenteil 1 auszurichten (Fig.1 und 5).The machine part 1 contains a machine frame 11, one Device 12 for weft transport, one not illustrated weft insertion device Shaft package 13 and a drive device 14 for the Entry device and the heald frames. The facility 12 is arranged on the machine frame 11 pivotally to the Shank package and the weft thread transport device to expose. On the device 12 and on Machine frame 1 is at least one support 15 and 16 provided which the weft transport device in support the working position and at the same time one Form a guide for inserting the shaft pack (Fig. 2). Two rods 17 are also on the machine frame 11 Stop buffers 20 and two stop members 18 are provided, around the frame 6 with respect to the machine part 1 align (Fig. 1 and 5).

Wie Fig.3 zeigt sind die Trageinrichtung 3 und das Gestell 6 an zwei Trennstellen 21, 22 zu einer Wechseleinheit 31 verbunden, die vom Maschinenteil 1 entfernt werden kann. Die Trageinrichtung 3 und das Gestell 6 sind über zwei Tragschienen 24 aus Winkelprofil verbunden. Die Tragschienen 24 sind mit nach innen gerichteten, horizontalen Schenkeln in einer Höhe angebracht, um einen Transportwagen 30 unter die Wechseleinheit 31 schieben zu können (Fig.7). Diese Wechseleinheit 31 kann mit Rollen (nicht dargestellt) ausgerüstet werden, die an den Tragschienen drehbeweglich angeordnet sind, um die Wechseleinheit zu verfahren.As Figure 3 shows the support device 3 and that Frame 6 at two separation points 21, 22 to one Exchange unit 31 connected by the machine part 1 can be removed. The support device 3 and that Frame 6 are over two support rails 24 made of angled profile connected. The support rails 24 are with inward directed, horizontal legs at a height attached to a dolly 30 under the To be able to push exchange unit 31 (Fig. 7). This Exchange unit 31 can with rollers (not shown) be equipped that rotatable on the mounting rails are arranged to move the exchange unit.

Wie aus der Fig.3 ersichtlich ist, weist die Trageinrichtung 3 zwei aufrechtstehende Streben 25 auf, die parallel zueinander angeordnet und durch eine Querstrebe 26 verbunden sind. An den freien Enden der Streben 25 sind jeweils Halteschienen 27 zur Aufnahme der Wechseleinrichtung 2 mittels Schrauben 32 vorgesehen. Ein runder Stab 28 ist vorgesehen, der das Haltegitter mit den Halteschienen 27 bzw. mit der Trageinrichtung 3 verbindet (Fig.6). Ferner weist die Trageinrichtung 3 ein Winkelstück 29 auf, das so angeordnet ist, dass ein Schenkel als Auflage für die Wechseleinrichtung 2 dient und der andere Schenkel mit dem Stab 17 am Maschinengestell 11 in Anlage bringbar ist, um die Trageinrichtung 3 bezüglich dem Maschinenteil 1 auszurichten.As can be seen from Figure 3, the Support device 3 has two upright struts 25, which are arranged parallel to each other and by a Cross strut 26 are connected. At the free ends of the Struts 25 are each holding rails 27 for receiving the Exchange device 2 provided by means of screws 32. On Round rod 28 is provided with the holding grille the holding rails 27 or with the support device 3 connects (Fig. 6). Furthermore, the support device 3 has Angle piece 29, which is arranged so that a Leg serves as a support for the changing device 2 and the other leg with the rod 17 am Machine frame 11 can be brought to the plant Carrier 3 with respect to machine part 1 align.

Es wird auf Fig.4-6 Bezug genommen. Die Wechseleinrichtung 2 enthält zwei Seitenteile 35, einen Mittelteil 36, vier Streichbäume 37, eine Kettwächtereinheit 38 bestehend aus Kontaktschienen und Kettwächterlamellen, zwei Führungsstangen 39,40 für die Kettfäden, eine Halteeinrichtung 41 für das Schaftpaket 13 und einen Kettfadeneinlaufkamm 42. Die Seitenteile und der Mittelteil sind parallel zueinander angeordnet und mit den Streichbäumen und den Führungsstangen so verbunden, dass ein Rahmen gebildet wird. Die Seitenteile 35 und der Mittelteil 36 sind mit nicht dargestellte Ausnehmungen versehen, in welchen die Kontaktschienen für die Kettwächterlamellen angeordnet sind. An den Seitenteilen 35 sind jeweils Haltemittel (nicht dargestellt) vorgesehen, die lösbar sind, um die Kettwächtereinheit 38 wechseln zu können.Reference is made to Fig. 4-6. The Exchange device 2 contains two side parts 35, one Middle part 36, four match trees 37, one Warp guard unit 38 consisting of contact rails and Warp guard slats, two guide rods 39.40 for the Warp threads, a holding device 41 for the shaft package 13 and a warp thread comb 42. The side parts and the middle part are arranged parallel to each other and with the matchsticks and the guide rods like that connected that a frame is formed. The side parts 35 and the central part 36 are not shown Provide recesses in which the contact rails for the warp guard slats are arranged. To the Side parts 35 are each holding means (not shown) provided, which are detachable to the To be able to change warp guard unit 38.

Die Halteeinrichtung 41 umfasst einen Halter 45, der am Mittelteil 36 befestigt ist, einen Winkel 46, der am Halter 45 befestigt ist und eine Stütze 47, die am Winkel 46 befestigt ist, um bei der Lagerung der Lagereinheit 9 ein Verbiegen der Webschäfte zu verhindern. Der Winkel 46 ist am Halter 45 durch eine Schraube 48 und Mutter 51 befestigt, die gleichzeitig als Stützelement für die Wechseleinrichtung 2 oder Lagereinheit 9 dient.The holding device 41 comprises a holder 45 which on Middle part 36 is attached, an angle 46 which on Holder 45 is attached and a support 47 which is at the angle 46 is attached in order to support the storage unit 9 to prevent the heald frames from bending. The angle 46 is on the holder 45 by a screw 48 and nut 51 attached, which also serves as a support element for the Exchange device 2 or storage unit 9 is used.

Der Kettfadeneinlaufkamm 42 ist über Streben 50 an den Seitenteilen 35 befestigt.The warp thread comb 42 is on struts 50 to the Side parts 35 attached.

Das Gestell 6 enthält einen Halterahmen 61 und ein Haltegitter 62. Der Halterahmen 61 ist mit Haltern 63 für die Kettbäume 7 und mit Kettfadenablassvorrichtungen 64 versehen. Das Haltegitter 62 hat zwei parallel angeordnete Seitenstreben 65, die einerseits am Halterahmen 61 und andererseits an den Halteschienen 27 an der Trageinrichtung 3 befestigt sind, zwei Querstreben 66 zur Aufnahme der Halterung 69 der Schussfadenspulen 8 und zwei querliegend angeordnete Führungsstangen 67 für die Kettfäden. Die zweite Trennstelle 22 ist zwischen Haltegitter 62 und Trageinrichtung 3 vorgesehen. Hierzu ist das Haltegitter 62 mit Klemmteilen 68 versehen, um das Haltegitter 62 am Stab 28 zu befestigen (Fig.6). Wie die Fig.5 zeigt, ist am Zentrierorgan 34 ein Winkelprofil 29 befestigt, um die Wechseleinrichtung 2 an der Trageinrichtung 3 abzustützen.The frame 6 contains a holding frame 61 and Retaining grid 62. The holding frame 61 is with holders 63 for the warp beams 7 and with warp thread release devices 64 Mistake. The holding grid 62 has two in parallel arranged side struts 65, the one hand on Holding frame 61 and on the other hand on the holding rails 27 are attached to the support device 3, two cross struts 66 for receiving the holder 69 of the weft bobbins 8 and two transverse guide rods 67 for the warp threads. The second separation point 22 is between Retaining grid 62 and support device 3 are provided. For this the holding grid 62 is provided with clamping parts 68 in order to fix the retaining grid 62 to the rod 28 (Fig. 6). How 5 shows, is an angular profile on the centering member 34 29 attached to the exchange device 2 on the Support device 3.

Bei der erfindungsgemässen Webmaschine ist die Fortführung der Produktion und der Artikelwechsel mit der Wiederauflage eines bereits vorher gefertigten Artikels oder der Neuauflage eines Artikels möglich.In the weaving machine according to the invention Continuation of production and the change of articles with the Reissue of a previously made article or a new edition of an article possible.

Bei der Fortführung sind lediglich der Wechsel der Kettspulen oder der Schussspulen sowie das Anknüpfen der Kettfäden oder das Einlegen der Schussfäden durchzuführen.With the continuation are only the change of the Warp spools or the weft spools as well as the attachment of the Warp threads or the insertion of weft threads perform.

Bei der Wiederauflage wird ein an Lager liegender Artikel in die Maschine eingesetzt, eventuell erforderliche Änderungen an dem Maschinenteil vorgenommen, die Kettspulen und Schussspulen ersetzt und die Kett- und Schussfäden anknüpft.When it is reissued, an article is in stock inserted into the machine, possibly necessary Changes made to the machine part that Warp spools and weft spools replaced and the warp and Weft threads attached.

Bei der Neuauflage eines Artikels muss der Maschinenteil für die Herstellung des neuen Artikels umgerüstet werden. Hierzu gehört z.B. der Wechsel der Designkette und des Exzenters sowie die Bereitstellung der entsprechenden Kettspulen, das Einziehen der Kettfäden in die Einlaufkämme, das Stecken der Kettwächterlamellen, das Einziehen der Kettfäden in die Litzen der Webschäfte und in das Webblatt und die Bereitstellung der Schussspulen, das Einlegen der Schussfäden in die Schussfadentransporteinrichtung und -eintrageinrichtung.When reissuing an article, the machine part be converted for the production of the new article. This includes e.g. the change of the design chain and the Eccentric as well as providing the appropriate Warp bobbins, pulling the warp threads into the Inlet combs, the insertion of the warp guard slats, the Pulling the warp threads into the healds of the heald frames and into the reed and the provision of the shot coils, inserting the weft threads into the Weft thread transport device and insertion device.

Bei der erfindungsgemässen Webmaschine ist der Vorgang des Artikelwechsels in eine Vorbereitung und in einen Austausch unterteilt.The process is in the loom according to the invention of the article change into a preparation and into one Exchange divided.

Zur Vorbereitung der Artikelwechsel wird das Gewebe oder Band vor dem Webblatt abgetrennt. Danach werden die Webschäfte in die Geschlossenfachstellung gestellt und die Schäfte von der Antriebseinrichtung gelöst. Nachfolgend wird das Schaftpaket aus dem Maschinenteil herausgenommen und an der Wechseleinrichtung eingehängt. Anschliessend wird das Webblatt von der Antriebseinrichtung gelöst und unter gleichzeitigem Rückzug der Kette an dem an der Wechseleinrichtung eingehängten Schaftpaket angeordnet, so dass die Kettspannung und die Lage der Kettschar beibehalten wird.To prepare the item change, the fabric or Ribbon cut off in front of the reed. After that, the Heald frames placed in the closed specialist position and the shafts detached from the drive device. The shaft package is then made from the machine part removed and hung on the changing device. Then the reed is published by the Drive device solved and at the same time Withdrawal of the chain on the at the changing device mounted shaft package arranged so that the Warp tension and the position of the warp share is maintained.

Bei der Webmaschine kann der Artikelwechsel erfindungsgemäss durch einen Austausch von Komponenten auf zwei Arten erfolgen. Bei einem Austausch erster Art wird lediglich eine Lagereinheit 9 ausgetauscht und bei einem Austausch zweiter Art wird die Wechseleinheit 31 mit der Lagereinheit 9 ausgetauscht.With the weaving machine, the article change can according to the invention by exchanging components done in two ways. When exchanging the first type only a storage unit 9 is replaced and at The exchange unit 31 becomes an exchange of the second type exchanged with the storage unit 9.

Bei der ersten Ausführungsform der Webmaschine ist die Wechseleinrichtung 2 mit der Trageinrichtung 3 und/oder mit dem Maschinengestell 11 verbunden. Bei dieser Webmaschine erfolgt ein Artikelwechsel durch einen Austausch erster Art, wobei vor dem Austausch die Kettfäden der von dem autonomen System zugeführten Kette abgetrennt und die Kettfäden an dem Einlaufkamm durch Knoten festgelegt werden. Die Wechseleinrichtung mit dem eingezogenen Artikel wird von der Trageinrichtung 3 oder dem Maschinengestell 11 abgenommen und als Lagereinheit 9 an Lager gelegt, wie dies in Fig.4 dargestellt ist. Für die Wiederauflage eines Artikels wird eine Lagereinheit 9 mit dem eingezogenen Artikel in die Trageinrichtung oder das Maschinengestell eingesetzt und und für die Neuauflage wird eine neue Wechseleinrichtung eingesetzt.In the first embodiment of the loom, the Exchange device 2 with the carrying device 3 and / or connected to the machine frame 11. At this A weaving machine carries out an article change by Exchange of the first kind, whereby before the exchange the Warp threads of the chain fed by the autonomous system separated and the warp threads on the inlet comb through Nodes are set. The exchange device with the retracted article is from the support 3 or removed from the machine frame 11 and as a storage unit 9 in stock, as shown in Fig.4. For the reissue of an article becomes a storage unit 9 with the retracted article in the carrying device or the machine frame used and and for the New edition, a new exchange device is used.

Bei der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Webmaschine ist die Wechseleinrichtung 2 mit der Wechseleinheit 31 verbunden. Bei dieser Ausführungsform erfolgt der Artikelwechsel durch einen Austausch zweiter Art (Fig.7). Für die Wiederauflage eines Artikels wird die mit dem entsprechenden Artikel versehene Lagereinheit 9 eingesetzt und für die Neuauflage eines Artikels eine leere Wechseleinrichtung eingesetzt sowie der neue Artikel eingezogen. Dies kann mit Vorteil in einem vom Websaal getrennten Raum durchgeführt werden.In the preferred embodiment the loom is the exchange device 2 with the exchange unit 31 connected. In this embodiment, the Article change through an exchange of the second kind (Fig. 7). For the reissue of an article, the one with the corresponding article bearing unit 9 used and for the new edition of an article empty exchange device used as well as the new one Article moved in. This can be beneficial in one of the Weaving room to be carried out in a separate room.

Die Fig.9 zeigt in schematischer Darstellung eine weitere Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Webmaschine. Die Webmaschine ist eine Breitwebmaschine, die einen ortsfesten Maschinenteil mit einem Maschinengestell 71, eine Vorrichtung 72 zum Zuführen von Kettfäden mit einem Kettbaum 73, eine Wechseleinrichtung 74, ein Schaftpaket 77 mit einer Anzahl von Webschäften und ein Webblatt aufweist. Die Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Kettfäden ist verfahrbar und mit dem Maschinengestell 71 koppelbar. Die Wechseleinrichtung weist einen Streichbaum 75, eine Kettwächtereinheit 76 und ein Halteorgan 78 für das Schaftpaket 77 und ein Webblatt sowie eine Klemmeinrichtung 79 für die Kettschar auf.FIG. 9 shows another in a schematic representation Embodiment of the weaving machine according to the invention. The Weaving machine is a wide weaving machine that one stationary machine part with a machine frame 71, a device 72 for feeding warp threads with a Warp beam 73, a changing device 74, a shaft package 77 with a number of heald frames and a reed having. The device for feeding warp threads is movable and can be coupled to the machine frame 71. The Exchange device has a match tree 75, a Warp guard unit 76 and a holding member 78 for the Shaft package 77 and a reed as well as one Clamping device 79 for the coulter.

Bei dieser Ausführungsform der Webmaschine kann eine Wiederauflage oder Neuauflage eines Artikels wie vorstehend beschrieben vorgenommen werden.In this embodiment of the loom, a Reissue or reissue of an item such as described above.

Die Webmaschine enthält einen Maschinenteil 1, eine Wechseleinrichtung 2, eine Trageinrichtung 3 und eine Einrichtung 6 zum Zuführen von Kettfäden. Die Wechseleinrichtung enthält einen Streichbaum, eine Kettwächtereinheit 38 und eine Halteeinrichtung für Webschäfte und ein Webblatt und ist mit dem Maschinenteil 1 oder der Trageinrichtung 3 gekoppelt, derart, dass die Wechseleinrichtung mit den Webschäften, dem Webblatt und einem eingezogenen Artikel als Lagereinheit austauschbar ist. Durch die Verbindung der Wechseleinrichtung 2 mit der Einrichtung 6 zum Zuführen von Kettfaden zu einer Wechseleinheit 31 ergibt sich eine weitere Austauschmöglichkeit für einen Artikelwechsel. The weaving machine contains a machine part 1, a Exchange device 2, a support device 3 and a Device 6 for feeding warp threads. The Exchange device contains a match tree, a Warp guard unit 38 and a holding device for Heald frames and a reed and is with the machine part 1 or the support device 3 coupled such that the Exchange device with the heald frames, the reed and interchangeable article as a storage unit is. By connecting the changing device 2 with the device 6 for feeding warp thread to one Exchange unit 31 results in another Exchange possibility for an article change.

Durch diese Austauschmöglichkeiten wird der Artikelwechsel wesentlich vereinfacht und zeitlich kürzer.Through these exchange possibilities the Article change considerably simplified and in time shorter.

Claims (16)

  1. Weaving machine, in particular a narrow fabric weaving machine (11, 71), comprising an apparatus (6, 72) for the supply of warp threads, a warp stop motion unit, at least one whip roll for the deflection of the warp threads, a plurality of heald frames and a reed, wherein a changing apparatus (2) is provided having the whip roll (37, 75), the warp stop motion unit (38, 76) and a holder device (41) for the heald frames and the reed, characterised in that the changing apparatus is provided at the weft thread entry side with at least one device (42, 79) for the guidance and/or fixation of the warp threads, in that the weaving machine is provided with a support apparatus (3) and in that the changing device (2) is coupled to the machine frame or to the support apparatus and is separable from the machine frame or the support apparatus in such a manner that the changing apparatus is replaceable in order to carry out a change of article.
  2. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the apparatus (6) for supplying the warp threads and the support apparatus (3) are connected to the changing apparatus (2) to form a change unit (31); and in that the change unit (31) is coupled to the machine frame (11) and can be separated from the machine frame in order to carry out a change of article.
  3. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the changing apparatus (2), the heald frames, the reed (10) and a drawn-in article form a storage unit (9) in order to prepare an article for renewed production.
  4. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the heald frames are collected together in a harness (13) which is provided with guides for the heald frames and can be inserted into and removed from the machine part (1).
  5. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the apparatus for guiding and fixing the warp threads is a warp thread run-in comb (42).
  6. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the changing apparatus (2) is releasably connected to the machine frame (11).
  7. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the changing apparatus (2) is releasably connected to the support apparatus (3).
  8. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the apparatus for supplying the weaving threads is formed as a frame (6); and in that the frame is provided with reception means (63, 66) for at least one yarn package.
  9. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 8, characterised in that the yarn package is a warp cone or a warp beam (7, 73).
  10. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 8, characterised in that the yarn package is a weft thread bobbin (8).
  11. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 2, characterised in that roller members are arranged on-the change unit (31) in order to move the change unit.
  12. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 8, characterised in that an arrangement (21, 24) is provided at the frame (6) and/or at the support apparatus (3) and can be brought into engagement with a transport carriage in order to move the frame and/or the support apparatus (3).
  13. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1 or claim 8, characterised by centering members (17, 29; 18) which are provided at the machine frame (11) and/or at the support apparatus (3) in order to orient the change unit (31) or the support apparatus (3) with respect to the machine frame (11).
  14. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, characterised by at least one auxiliary apparatus selected from the group rubber transport apparatus (4), band transport apparatus (82) or thermal fixing apparatus (85) and combinations thereof.
  15. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2 with a control system,
    characterised by an electric lead (84) in order to pluggably connect the warp stop motion unit (38) to the control system in a signal transmitting manner.
  16. Weaving machine in accordance with claim 14 with an energy connection,
    characterised by an electric lead (84) in order to pluggably provide the auxiliary apparatus with electrical energy.
EP95929709A 1995-09-08 1995-09-08 Mechanical loom Expired - Lifetime EP0850329B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CH1995/000199 WO1997009478A1 (en) 1995-09-08 1995-09-08 Mechanical loom

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0850329A1 EP0850329A1 (en) 1998-07-01
EP0850329B1 true EP0850329B1 (en) 2000-11-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95929709A Expired - Lifetime EP0850329B1 (en) 1995-09-08 1995-09-08 Mechanical loom

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US (1) US6000439A (en)
EP (1) EP0850329B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11512152A (en)
KR (1) KR100395295B1 (en)
DE (1) DE59508865D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2152419T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2145651C1 (en)
TW (1) TW299368B (en)
WO (1) WO1997009478A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1214088B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2009-04-22 The University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Proteins expressed by mycobacterium tuberculosis and not by bcg and their use as diagnostic reagents and vaccines
JP3472277B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-12-02 菊地工業株式会社 Automatic hedging device for healds
US7318456B2 (en) * 2005-04-25 2008-01-15 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Modular weaving system with individual yarn control
DE102005019906B3 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-03-30 Lindauer Dornier Gmbh Loom with releasable coupling between drive and warp beam, based on indentations in supporting wall through which screws can pass so that driver is screwable to or unscrewable from warp beam flange
CN101377035B (en) * 2007-08-27 2012-11-21 郑川田 Over belt roller set transmission device of ribbon loom

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2119414B (en) * 1982-04-23 1985-06-26 Bonas Machine Co Replaceable weaving heads
BE903190A (en) * 1985-09-06 1986-03-06 Picanol Nv Changing looms when warp beam empty or to weave different prod. - by moving loom or only upper frame contg. beam, shedding mechanism, reed and cloth drive from weaving hall for changing in adjoining space
US4910837A (en) * 1986-03-17 1990-03-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Looming apparatus for a loom
JPH0226964A (en) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-29 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Method for looming
EP0381143B1 (en) * 1989-02-02 1996-05-29 Tsudakoma Corporation Method of automatically mending warp yarn and a device for carrying out the same
BE1005708A3 (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-12-21 Picanol Nv Weaving machine TOGETHER WITH TWO MOBILE WEEFMACHINEGEDEELTEN.
DE9208800U1 (en) * 1992-07-01 1992-10-22 Lindauer Dornier Gmbh, 8990 Lindau Weaving machine
DE4234563C2 (en) * 1992-10-14 1996-02-29 Dornier Gmbh Lindauer Device for temporary storage of a warp change system prepared for weaving
DE4310838C2 (en) * 1993-04-02 1996-03-14 Dornier Gmbh Lindauer Carrying device for the weaving harness of a weaving machine
US5372164A (en) * 1993-12-23 1994-12-13 Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. Quick change assembly for tire cord fabric looms
BE1008059A3 (en) * 1994-02-02 1996-01-03 Picanol Nv METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DRAWING ON warp threads.
EP0705928B1 (en) * 1994-10-07 1999-08-11 Sulzer RàœTi Ag Trolley for the exchange of the harness of a loom

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Publication number Publication date
DE59508865D1 (en) 2000-12-21
KR19990044376A (en) 1999-06-25
ES2152419T3 (en) 2001-02-01
US6000439A (en) 1999-12-14
JPH11512152A (en) 1999-10-19
KR100395295B1 (en) 2003-11-22
RU2145651C1 (en) 2000-02-20
TW299368B (en) 1997-03-01
EP0850329A1 (en) 1998-07-01
WO1997009478A1 (en) 1997-03-13

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