EP0848136B1 - Abdichtsystem zur Verwendung nahe bei Gebäudeöffnungen oder anderen Konstruktionen gegen das Eindringen von Wasser, Schlamm oder anderen Produkten in das zu schützende Gebäude - Google Patents

Abdichtsystem zur Verwendung nahe bei Gebäudeöffnungen oder anderen Konstruktionen gegen das Eindringen von Wasser, Schlamm oder anderen Produkten in das zu schützende Gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0848136B1
EP0848136B1 EP97630051A EP97630051A EP0848136B1 EP 0848136 B1 EP0848136 B1 EP 0848136B1 EP 97630051 A EP97630051 A EP 97630051A EP 97630051 A EP97630051 A EP 97630051A EP 0848136 B1 EP0848136 B1 EP 0848136B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air chamber
sealing system
panel
central panel
protected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97630051A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0848136A1 (de
Inventor
Willy Hamel
Gaspard Moineau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABRISEC S.A.
Original Assignee
Abrisec SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Abrisec SA filed Critical Abrisec SA
Publication of EP0848136A1 publication Critical patent/EP0848136A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007—Flood panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system sealant for use between the walls of an opening a house or other building to prevent infiltration of water, mud and other products into the house to be protected.
  • the invention relates to a sealing panel intended to be applied in front of a door or window of a building to avoid water infiltration during floods.
  • the panel can also be used to prevent the evacuation of water or other products during a fire in a building or any other place.
  • the second technique is to barricade the building openings with sandbags or panels attached to exterior walls and / or door frames doors and windows to withstand the high water pressure and reduce infiltration of water, sludge and other products to the interior of buildings. Considering the damage caused by such floods despite the use of such materials, it turns out that this technique does not resist pressures high water and does not provide a seal sufficient. We can also blame these materials to be heavy and bulky. Difficulties in setting work and routing result in particular from the use of such materials.
  • Document GB-A-22 46 152 describes a sealing system intended for be used between the walls of an opening of a dwelling or other construction to prevent water, mud and other products from entering the home protect according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • this document GB -A- 22 46 152 shows a sealing system comprising a panel central adaptable to the dimensions of the opening to be protected, an air chamber inflatable peripheral ensuring the tightness of the system, and a fixed profiled frame on the periphery of the central panel intended to support and guide the chamber inflatable air.
  • the profiled frame includes a fitting means for allow attachment to the central panel and guide means under the form of two lateral arms used to support the inflatable air chamber.
  • This document GB-A-22 46 152 essentially relates to a panel intended for be engaged with attachment brackets rigidly attached to the edges the opening of the door or window of a building to prevent infiltration of water during floods.
  • the profiled frame fixed on the periphery of the panel central is intended to guide the inflatable inner tube and to support a strip sealing.
  • Fasteners are fixed to the edges by screws and have fixing pins to hold the panel in place rigidly.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing system that offers excellent high pressure resistance characteristics of waters while having a reduced thickness and a large ease of implementation.
  • the subject of the invention is to present a little sealing panel expensive and having sufficient intrinsic resistance against water pressure.
  • Another object of the present invention is to present a sealing system that can adapt to all doors and other openings from places to protect without damaging door jambs or edges of adjacent walls.
  • a new sealing system intended for be used near an opening of a dwelling for prevent infiltration of water, mud and other products in the building to be protected, having the features of the characterizing part of the claim 1. More particularly, the system of the invention is characterized in that the guide arms are flared outward from the plane of the panel to receive and guide the inflatable inner tube and in that the inner tube inflatable has a grooved outer surface to come into contact with the edges of the walls of the opening to be protected and to stiffen the chamber air while ensuring sealing.
  • the system of the present invention provides excellent sealing and resistance against water pressure by the combination a rigid panel and an inflatable inner tube not only for sealing but also for maintaining the panel in place under heavy pressure.
  • assets are: reduced weight, low thickness which facilitates, on the one hand its transport to the place at protect and on the other hand its rapid implementation by simple inflation of the air chamber, the system being preassembled.
  • the panel is used to prevent water infiltration and other products in buildings and all places in protect.
  • the panel by its inflatable air chamber easily adapts to different door sizes or other openings of places to protect without damaging door jambs or other wall surfaces.
  • the panel can also be used to prevent the evacuation of water or other products during a fire in a building or any other place.
  • the particular manufacturing technique of the system of the invention allows it to be applied without disadvantage on an irregular support. It is not no need to finalize the sealing system on the walls of the building to be protected, which is very significant after use in terms of aesthetics. Continuity between the sealing system and the walls are secured in order to obtain a surface rigid and watertight. In addition, it goes without saying that after deflating the air chamber, the system seal is fully reusable.
  • the system Figure 1 sealing consists of a central panel 10 adaptable to the opening of the building to be protected (by a door or window), an inner tube inflatable device 20 to seal the system, and a profiled frame 30 designed to be adapted on the periphery of the central panel 10 so as to support and guide the inflatable air chamber 20 during inflation.
  • the assembled panel places this between the edges of the exterior walls, as close as possible to the doorframe of the door or window to protect.
  • the assembled panel can be placed against the chassis of the door or window, the profiled frame 30 being placed in contact with the chassis.
  • wedges intermediaries can also be considered.
  • the assembly of different elements provide a dividing wall relatively modular by the inflatable air chamber which fill the joints left between the panel and the two side edges of the walls.
  • a space of the order of 1 cm to 3 cm on each side can be filled and made waterproof by the inflation of the air chamber so that the same panel can be adapted to different openings.
  • the sealing panel of the present invention in particular has a resistance capacity to high pressure, thanks to the presence of the air chamber swollen that holds the panel in place.
  • the choice can be worn on a marine wooden panel or a any other material, of any size, adaptable to the object to protect.
  • the sealing system can be supplied in kit with a panel 10 of 0.80 m high, 0.90 m wide and 18 mm thick. other panels of different heights and / or widths can be provided on request.
  • the profiled frame 30 serves as a support element and guiding the inner tube 20 around the central panel 10.
  • the recommended material for its manufacture is an aluminum profile or any other rigid material adapted to be fixed at the edges of the central panel 10.
  • a rubber profile 30 can also be used.
  • Each element 31, 32, 33 can be formed in one piece. These elements 31, 32, 33 have a general H shape, the upper arms 34, 35 being flared outwards.
  • the profiled frame 30 has two interlocking elements 36, 37 to allow fixing to the central panel 10.
  • the fitting is done by a U-shaped part 38 of the profiled frame 30.
  • This part 38 includes two arms 36, 37 nestable on the edge peripheral of the panel 10.
  • the profiled frame 30 can be fixed by gluing and / or screwing to the central panel 10.
  • a silicone gasket can be used between the frame profile 30 and central panel 10 to maintain sealing.
  • the interior distance D1 between the arms 36, 37 corresponds to the thickness of the central panel 10.
  • Guide elements in the form of two arms 34, 35 serve to support the inflatable air chamber 20.
  • the arms 34, 35 are flared towards the exterior with respect to the plane of the central panel 10 for receive and guide the inflatable air chamber 20.
  • a flaring angle of the order of 20 degrees relative to the plane of the panel is recommended to support the air chamber while allowing adequate inflation.
  • the interior distance D2 between the arms 34, 35 corresponds approximately the diameter of the inner tube 20.
  • inner tube 20 the choice can be worn on an inner tube made of rubber or any other material inflatable waterproof. As an indication, it can be a air chamber in quality rubber 92C butyl 65 ° ⁇ 5 ° shore with a thickness of 1 mm and an outside diameter of 28 mm.
  • the profiled frame 30 has three elements 31, 32, 33 fixed respectively on the side edges and the edge bottom of the central panel 10 and, after assembly, the air chamber 20 has a general U-shape conforming to the profiled frame 30.
  • the air chamber is a tube 20 of section circular and of approximately corresponding length the dimensions of the panel (height and width). Bedroom air 20 can be glued to the profile frame 30. Alternatively, an oval section air chamber can be used.
  • the inner tube 20 has a grooved surface 21 for come into contact with the edges of the walls of the opening to protect.
  • the grooves 21 of the air chamber 20 make it possible to obtain increased resistance of the sealing system against high water pressures.
  • the grooves 21 stiffens the air chamber 20 and prevents deformation important of it.
  • the air chamber 20 includes a plug 25, 26 cylindrical at each of the two ends, one 26 of caps 25, 26 comprising an inflation nozzle 27 (figure 5 a).
  • a rubber stopper 25, 26 of 30 mm in diameter and 25 mm long can be used.
  • an oval tube as shown in the FIG. 5b of the corresponding oval plugs 26b are used (example: 20 mm and 40 mm axes).
  • plugs 26c of trapezoidal shape corresponding to the profile of the profiled frame 30c can be used.
  • This embodiment offers the advantage of having 26c plugs positioned entirely inside the profiled frame 30c, the plugs 26c being slightly behind the arms 34c, 35c of the frame 30c. Any damage to the 30c plug and / or the air chamber during implementation can thus be avoid.
  • the inner tube will be doubled a band of waterproof rubberized foam.
  • This foam strip is intended to be placed between the inner tube and the edges of the exterior walls of the building so as to equalize irregular surfaces of these walls, if necessary.
  • this band foam is used to fill the joints or any other irregularity of exterior masonry.
  • a rubberized foam strip 50 mm wide and 10 mm or 20 mm thick is recommended.
  • foam corners 40, 41 waterproof to be placed at the corners lower panels are recommended. These 40 corners, 41 seal the system between the angles formed through the lower corners of the opening to be protected and the arc formed by the air chamber 20 at these locations.
  • the sealing system is comparable to that of Figure 2 but consists of two central panels 10a, 10b, and an extension 50 for adapt it to larger openings.
  • a way fixing 60 provided to connect the two parts 10a, 10b panel between them.
  • Panel extension 50 can be inserted between the two parts 10a, 10b and connected to them by an additional fixing means 61.
  • two fixing elements 60, 61 H-shaped profiles are used to fix the extension 50 to the central panels 10a, 10b.
  • a frame extension 35 profiled in the same way as the frame 30 is fixed to extension 50 to support and guide the inner tube 20 in this location.
  • the flexibility of the inner tube 20 is sufficient to allow the use of extension 50 and widen the panel without inconvenience for the bedroom air.
  • this system can be supplied as a kit with extensions 50 of 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm so that openings of substantially different widths can be sealed. Space of the order of 1 cm to 3 cm between the sealing system and the edge of the masonry on each side is filled by inflation of the air chamber. If extension 50 is not required, the two panels 10a, 10b are fixed to each other by via one of the two profile fixing elements 60, 61.
  • the air chamber 20 has two closure plugs 25, 25 without inflation tip.
  • Inner tube 20 has a inflation tip 28 lateral and an opening 38 is made in the profiled frame 30 to allow the inflating nozzle passage 28.
  • the same type of chamber air 20 with side nozzle 28 can also be used in the embodiment of Figure 2.
  • three air chambers separate corresponding respectively to the dimensions of side edges and bottom edge of the center panel are used. These separate air chambers each have two plugs at the ends, one of the plugs comprising an inflation tip to allow separate inflation of air chambers.
  • the profiled frame comprises four profiled elements adapted to be fixed to four sides of the central panel. This system is then sized for completely closing a window or of a door.
  • a generally circular air can be used and the use of plugs is no longer necessary, an inflation tip being attached to the side of the air chamber.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dichtungssystem, das dazu bestimmt ist, zwischen den Wänden einer Öffnung eines Wohnhauses oder eines anderen Bauwerks verwendet zu werden, um das Eindringen von Wasser, Schlamm und anderen Produkten in das zu schützende Wohnhaus zu verhindern, wobei das System umfasst:
    eine zentrale Tafel (10), die an die Abmessungen der zu schützenden Öffnung anpassbar ist,
    eine aufblasbare Umfangsluftkammer (20), die die Abdichtung des Systems gewährleistet, und
    einen Profilrahmen (30), der am Umfang der zentralen Tafel (10) befestigt ist und dazu bestimmt ist, die aufblasbare Luftkammer (20) zu halten und zu führen,
    wobei der Profilrahmen (30) ein Steckmittel (36, 37) aufweist, um die Befestigung an der zentralen Tafel (10) zu gestatten, sowie Führungsmittel in Form von zwei seitlichen Armen (34, 35), die dazu dienen, die aufblasbare Luftkammer (20) zu halten,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsarme (34, 35) bezüglich der Ebene der Tafel (10) nach außen ausgeweitet sind, um die aufblasbare Luftkammer (20) aufzunehmen und zu führen, und
    dass die aufblasbare Luftkammer (20) eine gerillte Außenfläche (21) aufweist, um mit den Rändern der Wände der zu schützenden Öffnung in Kontakt zu kommen und um die Luftkammer (20) zu versteifen und gleichzeitig die Abdichtung zu gewährleisten.
  2. Dichtungssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steckmittel (36, 37) ein U-förmiges Teil (38) mit zwei Armen (36, 37) ist, die auf den Umfangsrand der Tafel (10) aufsteckbar sind.
  3. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profilteil (30) einstückig ausgeführt ist und aus Aluminium besteht.
  4. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftkammer (20) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt besitzt und an jedem der beiden Enden einen zylindrischen Stopfen (25, 26) aufweist.
  5. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftkammer (20) einen ovalen Querschnitt besitzt und an jedem der beiden Enden einen Stopfen (25, 26) mit ovalem Querschnitt aufweist.
  6. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftkammer (20) an jedem der beiden Enden einen Stopfen (25, 26) mit trapezförmigem Querschnitt aufweist, wobei der Stopfen (25, 26) dafür ausgelegt ist, in den Profilrahmen (30) eingesetzt zu werden.
  7. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einer der Stopfen (25, 26) einen Aufblasansatz (27) für die Luftkammer aufweist.
  8. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftkammer (20) einen seitlichen Aufblasansatz (28) aufweist, und dass der Profilrahmen (30) eine Bohrung (39) aufweist, um den Durchtritt des Aufblasansatzes (28) zu gestatten.
  9. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem ein wasserdichtes Schaumstoffband aufweist, das dafür ausgelegt ist, zwischen der Luftkammer (20) und den Wänden der Öffnung des Gebäudes so angeordnet zu werden, dass die unregelmäßigen Oberflächen dieser Wände ausgeglichen werden.
  10. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem Eckstücke (40, 41) aus wasserdichtem Schaumstoff aufweist, die dafür ausgelegt sind, an den unteren Ecken angeordnet zu werden und die Abdichtung des Systems zu gewährleisten.
  11. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Profilrahmen (30) drei Elemente (31, 32, 33) umfasst, die an den Seitenrändern bzw. am unteren Rand der zentralen Tafel (10) befestigt sind, und dass die Luftkammer (20) eine allgemeine U-Form besitzt, die an den Profilrahmen (30) angepasst ist.
  12. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Profilrahmen vier Elemente umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt sind, an den vier Seiten der zentralen Tafel befestigt zu werden, und dass die Luftkammer allgemein kreisförmig ist, so dass sie.die vollständige Schließung der zu schützenden Öffnung gestattet.
  13. Dichtungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zentrale Tafel zwei getrennte Teile (10a, 10b) und ein erstes Befestigungsmittel (60) umfasst, das dafür ausgelegt ist, die beiden Tafelteile (10a, 10b) miteinander zu verbinden, und dass das System ferner mindestens eine Tafelerweiterung (50) und ein zweites Befestigungsmittel (61) umfasst, wobei die Tafelerweiterung (50) dafür ausgelegt ist, zwischen die beiden Tafelteile (10a, 10b) eingesetzt zu werden und mit den beiden Teilen (10a, 10b) über das erste und das zweite Befestigungsmittel (60, 61) verbunden zu werden.
EP97630051A 1996-12-13 1997-08-14 Abdichtsystem zur Verwendung nahe bei Gebäudeöffnungen oder anderen Konstruktionen gegen das Eindringen von Wasser, Schlamm oder anderen Produkten in das zu schützende Gebäude Expired - Lifetime EP0848136B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU88852A LU88852A1 (fr) 1996-12-13 1996-12-13 Système d'étanchéité à être utilisé près d'une ouverture d'une habitation ou autre construction pour empêcher l'infiltration d'eau de boue et autres produits dans l'habitation à protéger
LU88852 1996-12-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0848136A1 EP0848136A1 (de) 1998-06-17
EP0848136B1 true EP0848136B1 (de) 2004-02-11

Family

ID=19731645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97630051A Expired - Lifetime EP0848136B1 (de) 1996-12-13 1997-08-14 Abdichtsystem zur Verwendung nahe bei Gebäudeöffnungen oder anderen Konstruktionen gegen das Eindringen von Wasser, Schlamm oder anderen Produkten in das zu schützende Gebäude

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0848136B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE259463T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69727544T2 (de)
LU (1) LU88852A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2359582A (en) * 1999-12-18 2001-08-29 John Whyte Flood barrier for architrave attachment
AU2001240507A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-07-24 Abrisec S.A. Adjustable anti-inundation sealing system
EP1154118A1 (de) 2000-05-08 2001-11-14 Georges Emile Puljiz Dichtung gegen alle Wasserdurchlässe
FR2812023B1 (fr) 2000-07-18 2003-09-26 Cru Bel Associes Panneau amovible pour l'obturation temporaire des ouvertures de batiment et systeme d'obturation mettant en oeuvre un tel panneau
GB0028320D0 (en) * 2000-11-21 2001-01-03 Irwin Harold G Flood damage prevention systems
FR2855207B1 (fr) * 2003-05-20 2005-07-08 Alain Juquois Dispositif de protection des batiments contre les inondations
DE102005056489B4 (de) * 2005-11-21 2010-10-14 Gollwitzer, Karl Verfahren zum Einbau eines Gebäudeabschlusselements
TWI688702B (zh) * 2018-10-18 2020-03-21 徐愷陽 液體阻絕裝置

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IE64059B1 (en) * 1990-07-18 1995-07-12 Oliver Robert Clery A flood barrier
DE9400710U1 (de) * 1994-01-17 1994-05-05 Torlit GmbH Isolier- u. Brandschutzsysteme, 38855 Wernigerode Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Gebäudeöffnungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE259463T1 (de) 2004-02-15
EP0848136A1 (de) 1998-06-17
DE69727544T2 (de) 2004-12-23
DE69727544D1 (de) 2004-03-18
LU88852A1 (fr) 1997-03-18

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