EP0846535A1 - Process for making insulating materials and handling pallet feet from wood waste - Google Patents
Process for making insulating materials and handling pallet feet from wood waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0846535A1 EP0846535A1 EP97440005A EP97440005A EP0846535A1 EP 0846535 A1 EP0846535 A1 EP 0846535A1 EP 97440005 A EP97440005 A EP 97440005A EP 97440005 A EP97440005 A EP 97440005A EP 0846535 A1 EP0846535 A1 EP 0846535A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- wood
- wood waste
- mixture
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
- B28B1/525—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement containing organic fibres, e.g. wood fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00074—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00109—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a method of manufacture of insulating materials and pads for pallets handling from wood waste.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to use all wood and wood-based waste, namely waste wood proper, stationery waste and waste from recycling center.
- Wood waste proper is the waste from sawmills or the recycling of wooden pallets. They can take the form of chips, sawdust, or very small pieces of wood.
- Stationery waste consists of waste of wood pulp from this industry.
- Waste from recycling centers includes all chipboard and melamine-based wood waste, which does not can be burned due to the glues they contain.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to set up work all this wood waste in their state, without any preliminary chemical treatment.
- Wood waste can thus be used dry or wet, after grinding to reduce their dimensions so that they do not exceed approximately 1cm.
- the method according to the invention consists in mixing wood waste with a binder consisting of a mixture of cement, plaster and water, to transfer the mixture obtained in molds and unmolding after a very short time.
- the binder used in the process according to the invention comprises cement and plaster in proportions substantially equal, and water at a rate of 30 to 50% in volume.
- the proportions of the various constituents may vary within fairly wide limits, wood waste being disposed of work in proportions that vary in opposite direction to the hardness of the finished product.
- the wood waste used may include waste from a recycling center, but they may also consist of a mixture of wood waste proper and stationery waste.
- wood waste is put in works at a rate of about 30 to 60% by volume, the product obtained having a greater hardness due to its greater high content of cement and plaster.
- the wood waste used include a significant proportion of waste from recycling center, and at least 15% of such waste.
- the first step of the process according to the invention is made by mixing wood waste with cement and plaster, then addition of water to the mixture thus formed.
- Water is preferably added to the mixture after have been slightly preheated to around 30 ° C, so as to accelerate the setting of the cement and to allow a gain of time taken to unmold the finished product.
- the mold release can be done after 3 minutes.
- the mixture obtained is introduced into molds of shapes and dimensions adapted to the product you want get.
- the mixture of wood and binder waste is preferably molded in cylindrical molds, but it can also be in cubic or parallelepiped molds.
- the mixture of wood waste and binder is molded into molds parallelepiped of selected dimensions, so that provide plates, bricks, rubble, or other.
- the demolding of finished products can be done after a very short period of time short, in the order of 3 to 10 minutes, which constitutes a appreciable advantage in saving time.
- composition according to the invention will emerge more clearly at reading the examples below which describe two modes of applied designs, one for the manufacture of studs pallets and the other to the manufacture of an insulating material.
- the studs After 3 minutes you can unmold the studs, which have a hardness and a humidity level allowing their storage. After drying in a dry closed space for about one week the studs can be used.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to obtain insulating materials with excellent qualities thermal and sound insulation, and pads for pallets which have very good mechanical resistance, and this at from wood waste from all sources.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de fabrication de matériaux isolants et de plots pour palettes de manutention à partir de déchets de bois.The subject of the present invention is a method of manufacture of insulating materials and pads for pallets handling from wood waste.
Le procédé selon l'invention permet d'utiliser tous les déchets de bois et dérivés du bois, à savoir les déchets de bois proprement dits, les déchets de papeterie et les déchets de déchetterie.The method according to the invention makes it possible to use all wood and wood-based waste, namely waste wood proper, stationery waste and waste from recycling center.
Les déchets de bois proprement dits sont les déchets qui proviennent de scieries ou du recyclage de palettes de bois. Il peuvent prendre la forme de copeaux, de sciure, ou de morceaux de bois de très petites dimensions.Wood waste proper is the waste from sawmills or the recycling of wooden pallets. They can take the form of chips, sawdust, or very small pieces of wood.
Les déchets de papeterie consistent en les déchets de pulpe de bois qui proviennent de cette industrie.Stationery waste consists of waste of wood pulp from this industry.
Les déchets de déchetterie comprennent tous les déchets de bois agglomérés et de bois mélaminés, qui ne peuvent être brûlés en raison des colles qu'ils contiennent.Waste from recycling centers includes all chipboard and melamine-based wood waste, which does not can be burned due to the glues they contain.
Le procédé selon l'invention permet de mettre en oeuvre tous ces déchets de bois dans leur état, sans aucun traitement chimique préalable.The method according to the invention makes it possible to set up work all this wood waste in their state, without any preliminary chemical treatment.
Les déchets de bois peuvent ainsi être utilisés secs ou humides, après un broyage destiné à réduire leurs dimensions de manière qu'elles ne dépassent pas environ 1cm.Wood waste can thus be used dry or wet, after grinding to reduce their dimensions so that they do not exceed approximately 1cm.
Le procédé selon l'invention consiste à mélanger les déchets de bois avec un liant constitué d'un mélange de ciment, de plâtre et d'eau, à transférer le mélange obtenu dans des moules et à le démouler après un temps très court.The method according to the invention consists in mixing wood waste with a binder consisting of a mixture of cement, plaster and water, to transfer the mixture obtained in molds and unmolding after a very short time.
Le liant mis en oeuvre dans le procédé selon l'invention comprend du ciment et du plâtre en proportions sensiblement égales, et de l'eau à raison de 30 à 50 % en volume.The binder used in the process according to the invention comprises cement and plaster in proportions substantially equal, and water at a rate of 30 to 50% in volume.
Selon la dureté du produit que l'on veut obtenir, les proportions des différents constituants peuvent varier dans d'assez larges limites, les déchets de bois étant mis en oeuvre dans des proportions qui varient en sens inverse de la dureté du produit fini.Depending on the hardness of the product that we want to obtain, the proportions of the various constituents may vary within fairly wide limits, wood waste being disposed of work in proportions that vary in opposite direction to the hardness of the finished product.
Ainsi dans le cas où l'on veut obtenir un matériau isolant les déchets de bois sont mis en oeuvre à raison d'environ 60 à 80 % en volume, le reste étant constitué du liant.So in the case where we want to obtain a material insulating wood waste is used rightly about 60 to 80% by volume, the rest being made up of binder.
Dans ce cas, les déchets de bois mis en oeuvre peuvent comprendre des déchets de déchetterie, mais ils peuvent aussi consister en un mélange de déchets de bois proprement dits et de déchets de papeterie.In this case, the wood waste used may include waste from a recycling center, but they may also consist of a mixture of wood waste proper and stationery waste.
Dans le cas où l'on veut obtenir des plots pour palettes de manutention, les déchets de bois sont mis en oeuvre à raison d'environ 30 à 60 % en volume, le produit obtenu présentant une dureté plus grande du fait de sa plus grande teneur en ciment et en plâtre.In the case where one wants to obtain plots for handling pallets, wood waste is put in works at a rate of about 30 to 60% by volume, the product obtained having a greater hardness due to its greater high content of cement and plaster.
Dans ce cas, les déchets de bois mis en oeuvre comprennent une proportion non négligeable de déchets de déchetterie, et au moins 15 % de tels déchets.In this case, the wood waste used include a significant proportion of waste from recycling center, and at least 15% of such waste.
Dans l'un et l'autre cas, les proportions relatives des différents déchets peuvent varier dans de larges limites.In either case, the relative proportions different wastes can vary within wide limits.
La première étape du procédé selon l'invention est réalisée par mélange des déchets de bois avec le ciment et le plâtre, puis addition d'eau au mélange ainsi constitué.The first step of the process according to the invention is made by mixing wood waste with cement and plaster, then addition of water to the mixture thus formed.
L'eau est de préférence ajoutée au mélange après avoir été légèrement préchauffée jusqu'à environ 30°C, de manière à accélérer la prise du ciment et à permettre un gain de temps au démoulage du produit fini.Water is preferably added to the mixture after have been slightly preheated to around 30 ° C, so as to accelerate the setting of the cement and to allow a gain of time taken to unmold the finished product.
Ainsi avec 30 % d'eau à 30°C le démoulage peut être réalisé au bout de 3 minutes.So with 30% water at 30 ° C, the mold release can be done after 3 minutes.
Le mélange obtenu est introduit dans des moules de formes et de dimensions adaptées au produit que l'on désire obtenir.The mixture obtained is introduced into molds of shapes and dimensions adapted to the product you want get.
Dans le cas de plots de palettes le mélange de déchets de bois et de liant est moulé de préférence dans des moules cylindriques, mais il peut l'être aussi dans des moules cubiques ou parallélépipédiques.In the case of pallet blocks the mixture of wood and binder waste is preferably molded in cylindrical molds, but it can also be in cubic or parallelepiped molds.
Dans le cas de matériaux isolants, le mélange de déchets de bois et de liant est moulé dans des moules parallélépipédiques de dimensions choisies, de manière à fournir des plaques, des briques, des moellons, ou autres. In the case of insulating materials, the mixture of wood waste and binder is molded into molds parallelepiped of selected dimensions, so that provide plates, bricks, rubble, or other.
Dans l'un et l'autre cas on mélange les constituants dans un mélangeur classique pendant 5 à 10 minutes, puis on l'introduit dans les moules.In both cases we mix the constituents in a conventional mixer for 5 to 10 minutes, then introduce it into the molds.
Le démoulage des produits finis, ainsi qu'il a déjà été dit, peut être effectué après un laps de temps très court, de l'ordre de 3 à 10 minutes, ce qui constitue un avantage appréciable en gain de temps.The demolding of finished products, as it has already been said, can be done after a very short period of time short, in the order of 3 to 10 minutes, which constitutes a appreciable advantage in saving time.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de la composition selon l'invention ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture des exemples ci-après qui en décrivent deux modes de réalisation appliqués, l'un à la fabrication de plots de palettes et l'autre à la fabrication d'un matériau isolant.Other advantages and features of the composition according to the invention will emerge more clearly at reading the examples below which describe two modes of applied designs, one for the manufacture of studs pallets and the other to the manufacture of an insulating material.
Dans un mélangeur classique on introduit successivement :
- 1 volume de ciment
- 1 volume de plâtre
- 3 volumes de déchets de bois proprement dits
- 2 volumes de pulpe de papeterie
- 1 volume de déchets de déchetterie
- 1 volume d'eau à 30°C
- 1 volume of cement
- 1 volume of plaster
- 3 volumes of wood waste proper
- 2 volumes of stationery pulp
- 1 volume of recycling center waste
- 1 volume of water at 30 ° C
On mélange pendant 5 minutes puis on introduit le mélange dans des moules qui peuvent être cylindriques ou parallélépipédiques, selon la forme désirée pour les plots.Mix for 5 minutes and then introduce the mixture in molds which can be cylindrical or rectangular, depending on the shape desired for the studs.
Au bout de 3 minutes on peut démouler les plots, qui présentent une dureté et un taux d'humidité autorisant leur stockage. Après séchage dans un espace clos sec pendant environ une semaine les plots peuvent être utilisés.After 3 minutes you can unmold the studs, which have a hardness and a humidity level allowing their storage. After drying in a dry closed space for about one week the studs can be used.
Suivant le procédé de l'exemple 1 on introduit successivement dans un mélangeur :
- 1 volume de ciment
- 1 volume de plâtre
- 3 volumes de déchets de bois proprement dits
- 9 volumes de pulpe de bois de papeterie
- 2 volumes d'eau à 30°C
- 1 volume of cement
- 1 volume of plaster
- 3 volumes of wood waste proper
- 9 volumes of stationery wood pulp
- 2 volumes of water at 30 ° C
On mélange pendant 5 minutes puis on transfère le mélange obtenu dans des moules parallélépipédiques de dimensions choisies.Mix for 5 minutes and then transfer the mixture obtained in parallelepiped molds of chosen dimensions.
Au bout de 3 minutes on peut démouler les plaques de matériau isolant, qui peuvent être stockées et utilisées après environ 1 semaine de séchage.After 3 minutes you can unmold the plates of insulating material, which can be stored and used after about 1 week of drying.
Le procédé selon l'invention permet d'obtenir des matériaux isolants présentant d'excellentes qualités d'isolation thermique et phonique, et des plots pour palettes qui présentent une très bonne résistance mécanique, et ce à partir de déchets de bois de toutes provenances.The method according to the invention makes it possible to obtain insulating materials with excellent qualities thermal and sound insulation, and pads for pallets which have very good mechanical resistance, and this at from wood waste from all sources.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9612860 | 1996-10-18 | ||
FR9612860A FR2754756B1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1996-10-18 | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF INSULATING MATERIALS AND PLATES FOR HANDLING PALLETS FROM WOOD WASTE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0846535A1 true EP0846535A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
Family
ID=9496899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97440005A Withdrawn EP0846535A1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1997-01-20 | Process for making insulating materials and handling pallet feet from wood waste |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0846535A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1180905A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2209299A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2754756B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3827895A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1974-08-06 | W Copeland | Mod-wall concrete |
FR2281334A1 (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1976-03-05 | Lowe James Neville | PERFECTIONS IN THE MOLDING OF ELEMENTS USED IN CONSTRUCTION CONTAINING CALCINE GYPSUM |
SU1721035A1 (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-23 | Марийский политехнический институт им.А.М.Горького | Arbolite mixture |
SU1742258A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-06-23 | Н.Г. Ильченко, Л.Г. Островска и А.А. Носулич | Raw materials mixture for arbolite production |
JPH04325202A (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-11-13 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Manufacture of hard cement chip board |
FR2710614A1 (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-07 | Scalese Sral Entr | Compound intended for the manufacture of blocks for goods handling pallets |
-
1996
- 1996-10-18 FR FR9612860A patent/FR2754756B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-20 EP EP97440005A patent/EP0846535A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-05-22 CN CN97113433A patent/CN1180905A/en active Pending
- 1997-06-23 CA CA002209299A patent/CA2209299A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3827895A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1974-08-06 | W Copeland | Mod-wall concrete |
FR2281334A1 (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1976-03-05 | Lowe James Neville | PERFECTIONS IN THE MOLDING OF ELEMENTS USED IN CONSTRUCTION CONTAINING CALCINE GYPSUM |
SU1742258A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-06-23 | Н.Г. Ильченко, Л.Г. Островска и А.А. Носулич | Raw materials mixture for arbolite production |
SU1721035A1 (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-23 | Марийский политехнический институт им.А.М.Горького | Arbolite mixture |
JPH04325202A (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-11-13 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Manufacture of hard cement chip board |
FR2710614A1 (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-07 | Scalese Sral Entr | Compound intended for the manufacture of blocks for goods handling pallets |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9309, Derwent World Patents Index; Class L02, AN 93-074164, XP002052898 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9324, Derwent World Patents Index; Class L02, AN 93-195057, XP002052897 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 159 (M - 1389) 29 March 1993 (1993-03-29) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2754756B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 |
FR2754756A1 (en) | 1998-04-24 |
CA2209299A1 (en) | 1998-04-18 |
CN1180905A (en) | 1998-05-06 |
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