EP0841686A3 - Metal halide high pressure discharge lamp - Google Patents
Metal halide high pressure discharge lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0841686A3 EP0841686A3 EP97115535A EP97115535A EP0841686A3 EP 0841686 A3 EP0841686 A3 EP 0841686A3 EP 97115535 A EP97115535 A EP 97115535A EP 97115535 A EP97115535 A EP 97115535A EP 0841686 A3 EP0841686 A3 EP 0841686A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- yttrium
- metal halide
- discharge lamp
- pressure discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/125—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having an halogenide as principal component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
- H01J61/827—Metal halide arc lamps
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslampe (1) mit einem Entladungsgefäß (2) und zwei Elektroden (4,5) weist im Innern des Entladungsgefäßes (2) eine ionisierbare Füllung auf, die außer Inertgas, Quecksilber, Halogen, Thallium (Tl), Hafnium (Hf), wobei Hafnium ganz oder teilweise durch Zirkon (Zr) ersetzt sein kann, Dysprosium (Dy) und/oder Gadolinium (Gd) sowie optional Cäsium (Cs), zusätzlich Yttrium (Y) enthält. Bevorzugt wird die bisher übliche Menge des Seltenen Erdmetalls teilweise durch die moläquivalente Menge Yttrium ersetzt. Mit diesem Füllungssystem wird selbst bei hohen spezifischen Bogenleistungen von mehr als 120 W pro mm Bogenlänge bzw. bei hohen Wandbelastungen eine relativ geringe Entglasungsneigung erzielt. Dabei kann die Füllmenge des Cäsium gegenüber einer vergleichbaren Füllung ohne Yttrium deutlich reduziert werden, wodurch eine Erhöhung des Lichtstroms und insbesondere der Leuchtdichte erreicht wird. A metal halide high-pressure discharge lamp (1) with a discharge vessel (2) and two electrodes (4, 5) has an ionizable filling in the interior of the discharge vessel (2), which in addition to inert gas, mercury, halogen, thallium (Tl), hafnium (Hf ), where hafnium can be replaced in whole or in part by zircon (Zr), dysprosium (Dy) and / or gadolinium (Gd) and optionally cesium (Cs), additionally contains yttrium (Y). The amount of rare earth metal customary up to now is preferably partially replaced by the molar amount of yttrium. With this filling system, a relatively low tendency to devitrification is achieved even with high specific arch powers of more than 120 W per mm arch length or with high wall loads. The filling quantity of the cesium can be significantly reduced compared to a comparable filling without yttrium, which increases the luminous flux and in particular the luminance.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19645959A DE19645959A1 (en) | 1996-11-07 | 1996-11-07 | Metal halide high pressure discharge lamp |
DE19645959 | 1996-11-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0841686A2 EP0841686A2 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
EP0841686A3 true EP0841686A3 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0841686B1 EP0841686B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=7810953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97115535A Expired - Lifetime EP0841686B1 (en) | 1996-11-07 | 1997-09-08 | Metal halide high pressure discharge lamp |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5929563A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0841686B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10144259A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2218631C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19645959A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1037258B1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2009-04-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Mercury-free metal halide lamp |
US6479946B2 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2002-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and system for driving high pressure mercury discharge lamp, and image projector |
DE19916877A1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-19 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Discharge lamp with base |
US6608450B2 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-08-19 | Lighttech Group, Inc. | High frequency, high efficiency electronic lighting system with sodium lamp |
US6555972B1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-04-29 | Lighttech, Group, Inc. | High frequency, high efficiency electronic lighting system with metal halide lamp |
US6555971B1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-04-29 | Lighttech Group, Inc. | High frequency, high efficiency quick restart lighting system |
DE10044563A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-21 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Low-pressure gas discharge lamp with copper-containing gas filling |
US6344717B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-02-05 | Lighttech Group, Inc | High frequency, high efficiency electronic lighting system with iodine and/or bromine-based metal halide high pressure discharge lamp |
US8198811B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2012-06-12 | Imaging Systems Technology | Plasma-Disc PDP |
US7348735B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2008-03-25 | Inventive Holdings Llc | Lamp driver |
JP4366567B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2009-11-18 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | High pressure discharge lamp and manufacturing method thereof |
US7772773B1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2010-08-10 | Imaging Systems Technology | Electrode configurations for plasma-dome PDP |
DE102004019185A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-10 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | High pressure discharge lamp |
US8339041B1 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2012-12-25 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Plasma-shell gas discharge device with combined organic and inorganic luminescent substances |
US8113898B1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2012-02-14 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Gas discharge device with electrical conductive bonding material |
US8368303B1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2013-02-05 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Gas discharge device with electrical conductive bonding material |
US8299696B1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2012-10-30 | Imaging Systems Technology | Plasma-shell gas discharge device |
DE202005005202U1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-08-10 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | metal halide |
DE102005026208A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Metal halide high-pressure discharge lamp |
US8618733B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2013-12-31 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Electrode configurations for plasma-shell gas discharge device |
DE202006001907U1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2006-04-13 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Discharge lamp with potted base |
US8410695B1 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2013-04-02 | Imaging Systems Technology | Gas discharge device incorporating gas-filled plasma-shell and method of manufacturing thereof |
US8035303B1 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2011-10-11 | Imaging Systems Technology | Electrode configurations for gas discharge device |
US8278824B1 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2012-10-02 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Gas discharge electrode configurations |
US7486026B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-02-03 | General Electric Company | Discharge lamp with high color temperature |
US8038039B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-10-18 | Millercoors, Llc | Regulated fluid dispensing device and method of dispensing a carbonated beverage |
US7984845B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-07-26 | Millercoors, Llc | Regulated fluid dispensing system packaging |
US7893619B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-02-22 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp |
US20120014114A1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-01-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Gobo projector and moving head |
US9013102B1 (en) | 2009-05-23 | 2015-04-21 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Radiation detector with tiled substrates |
WO2016126643A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Articmaster Inc. | Energy saving hid lamp |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3514659A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1970-05-26 | Sylvania Electric Prod | High pressure vapor discharge lamp with cesium iodide |
JPS4941875B1 (en) * | 1969-07-31 | 1974-11-12 | ||
US3852630A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1974-12-03 | Philips Corp | Halogen containing high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp |
DE2362932A1 (en) * | 1973-12-18 | 1975-08-14 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Mercury vapour lamps contg. lanthanide halides - using equal stoichiometric amts. of monovalent and trivalent metals |
FR2270673A1 (en) * | 1974-05-09 | 1975-12-05 | Philips Nv | |
JPS5537701A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-03-15 | Nobuo Oikawa | Fish-luring discharge lamp |
DE3920675A1 (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-01-04 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology | SHORT BOW DISCHARGE LAMP |
WO1995028733A1 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-26 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Metal halide lamp |
EP0702394A2 (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-03-20 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Metal halide high pressure discharge lamp |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2362923C3 (en) * | 1973-12-18 | 1981-04-30 | Dr. Jacob, Chemische Fabrik Kg, 6550 Bad Kreuznach | Process for the production of ammonium rhodanide |
-
1996
- 1996-11-07 DE DE19645959A patent/DE19645959A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-09-08 EP EP97115535A patent/EP0841686B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 DE DE59705467T patent/DE59705467D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-14 US US08/949,546 patent/US5929563A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-20 CA CA002218631A patent/CA2218631C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-04 JP JP9317616A patent/JPH10144259A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3514659A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1970-05-26 | Sylvania Electric Prod | High pressure vapor discharge lamp with cesium iodide |
JPS4941875B1 (en) * | 1969-07-31 | 1974-11-12 | ||
US3852630A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1974-12-03 | Philips Corp | Halogen containing high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp |
DE2362932A1 (en) * | 1973-12-18 | 1975-08-14 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Mercury vapour lamps contg. lanthanide halides - using equal stoichiometric amts. of monovalent and trivalent metals |
FR2270673A1 (en) * | 1974-05-09 | 1975-12-05 | Philips Nv | |
JPS5537701A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-03-15 | Nobuo Oikawa | Fish-luring discharge lamp |
DE3920675A1 (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-01-04 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology | SHORT BOW DISCHARGE LAMP |
WO1995028733A1 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-26 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Metal halide lamp |
EP0702394A2 (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-03-20 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Metal halide high pressure discharge lamp |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 7449, Derwent World Patents Index; Class L03, AN 74-85310V, XP002061678 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 004, no. 067 (E - 011) 20 May 1980 (1980-05-20) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2218631C (en) | 2005-05-17 |
DE59705467D1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
US5929563A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
JPH10144259A (en) | 1998-05-29 |
DE19645959A1 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
EP0841686A2 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
CA2218631A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
EP0841686B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
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