EP0837520A1 - Dispositif formant antenne d'émission et/ou de réception de signaux radioélectriques - Google Patents
Dispositif formant antenne d'émission et/ou de réception de signaux radioélectriques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0837520A1 EP0837520A1 EP97402452A EP97402452A EP0837520A1 EP 0837520 A1 EP0837520 A1 EP 0837520A1 EP 97402452 A EP97402452 A EP 97402452A EP 97402452 A EP97402452 A EP 97402452A EP 0837520 A1 EP0837520 A1 EP 0837520A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmitter
- volume
- circuit
- receiver
- electrical energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an autonomous device transmission and / or reception of radio signals.
- Autonomous devices for transmitting and / or receiving radio signals usually include a circuit electronics of which a component is formed by an oscillator, a source autonomous electrical energy consisting of at least one battery or one battery and a wire antenna.
- the device for transmitting and / or receiving signals at least one nominal frequency (f), depending on the invention comprises first and second volumes which respectively include in particular a transmitter circuit and / or receiver and in particular an autonomous source of electrical energy which respectively have electrically conductive parts or main metal distant from each other, as well as means of electrical connection between said volumes, comprising connections making it possible to connect the poles of said source of electrical energy to supply poles of said transmitter and / or receiver circuit, the terminals radiofrequency electrical energy input and / or output from said circuit transmitter and / or receiver being one connected to said conductive part of said first volume and the other being connected to said conductive part of said second volume via one of the connections of said connection means, the other connections of which include means for stopping the currents in the band of said nominal frequency, in particular filters granted, shock or stop chokes or by resonance of the son (s) connecting themselves, so that said conductive parts said first and second volumes constitute an antenna.
- the connections of the poles of said source of electrical energy at the supply poles of said transmitter circuit and / or receiver and the connection of said conductive part of said second volume at one of the input and / or output terminals of said transmitter circuit and / or receiver can be separate.
- a first pole of said source of electrical energy is connected to said conductive part of said second volume.
- Said connecting means include preferably a link which connects said first pole of said source of electrical energy on the one hand at the power pole of the same polarity of said transmitter and / or receiver circuit via a stop means and other leaves at one of said input and / or output terminals of said transmitter circuit and / or receiver, and another link which connects the second pole of said electric power source at the other power pole of said circuit transmitter and / or receiver via a stop means.
- the other input terminal and / or output of said transmitter and / or receiver circuit is preferably connected to the conductive part of said first volume.
- said other input and / or output terminal of said transmitter and / or receiver circuit is preferably connected to the pole (-) power supply to this circuit.
- said connecting means can advantageously include coaxial wires or the wires of a cable shielded multiconductor
- said conductive parts or metallic of said volumes are preferably geometrically dimensioned and / or electrically tuned so as to resonate on said nominal frequency (f).
- said connecting means are of preferably geometrically shaped so as to constitute a self agreement of the resonance of said metal parts on said nominal frequency.
- the conductive or metallic part of said second volume can advantageously include the envelope conductive or metallic of said source of electrical energy.
- the conductive or metallic part of said second volume can advantageously include a receptacle for said source of electrical energy.
- the conductive or metallic part of said first volume can advantageously comprise a layer conductor of a support or printed circuit board carrying said circuit transmitter and / or receiver, such as a ground plane.
- the object of the present invention is in particular to simplify and optimize the use of the basic components of a device transmitting and / or receiving radio signals by making them preferably perform several functions at the same time.
- the first volume 2 includes a printed circuit board 4 which carries the components of an electronic circuit 5 for transmission and / or for receiving radio signals, this electronic circuit 5 for this purpose comprising an oscillator 6.
- this circuit 5 further preferably includes logic circuits for delivering to this oscillator 6 signals to be sent and / or to detect and / or analyze received signals.
- the electronic circuit 5 has a power pole negative (-) or ground 7 and a positive supply pole (+) 8, as well as two energy input and / or output terminals or points 9 and 10 electric radio frequency of electronic circuit 5 and more particularly its oscillator 6.
- the first volume 2 also includes a part main conductor or metallic 11.
- the second volume 3 includes an autonomous source electrical energy 12 such as a battery or a battery as well as a main electrically conductive or metallic part 13.
- an autonomous source electrical energy 12 such as a battery or a battery as well as a main electrically conductive or metallic part 13.
- the device 1 also includes means 14 for electrical connection between the first and second volumes 2 and 3, made up by electric wires.
- these connecting means 14 include electrical connections or wires 15 and 16 which respectively connect the poles (-) 7 and (+) 8 of the electrical energy source 12 to supply poles 7 and 8 of the electronic circuit 5, via means stop 17 and 18.
- stop means 17 and 18 can advantageously be constituted by band pass filters or shock or stop inductors adapted to prevent the passage of high frequency currents produced in the band of nominal frequency (f) of transmission and / or reception oscillator 6 of electronic circuit 5 for signal transport radioelectric, said stopping means possibly being formed by the wires 15 and 16 themselves.
- the stop means 17 and 18 can advantageously be carried by the printed circuit board 4.
- the connecting means 14 also include a connection or electrical wire 19 which connects directly the input and / or output terminal 10 of the electronic circuit 5 from the first volume 2 to the conductive part 13 of the second volume 3, while the other input and / or output terminal 9 of the electronic circuit 5 is connected to the conductive part 11 of the first volume 2 by a line board 20 electric 4.
- Electrically conductive or metallic parts 11 and 13 of the first volume 2 and of the second volume 3 are separated or electromagnetically separate and are sized to constitute the dipole of a transmitting and / or receiving antenna on the nominal frequency (f) of radio signals by oscillator 6 of the electronic circuit 5.
- Electrically conductive or metallic parts 11 and 13 are said to be principal in the sense that any other parts electrically conductive or metallic of volumes 2 and 3 are negligible from an electromagnetic point of view with regard to the antenna as said electrically conductive or metallic parts 11 and 13 constitute.
- the conductive part 11 of the first volume 2 constitutes the pole (-) 7 of the electronic circuit 2 and can advantageously be produced in the usual form of a layer electrically conductive or metallic formed on the circuit board printed 4 to constitute a ground plan.
- the conductive part 13 of the second volume 3 can advantageously be constituted by a electrically conductive or metallic envelope that surrounds the electric power source 12 and which is electrically isolated by compared to the poles of the latter.
- the device 1 which has just been described can be arranged in a box shown schematically under the reference 21, consisting of a electrically non-conductive material, for example advantageously made of plastic.
- the device 1 described above comprises, between the first volume 2 comprising the oscillator 6 and the second volume 3 containing the source of electrical energy 12, connecting means 14 which establish, electrically separately, a galvanic connection ensuring the supply of electrical energy to the electronic circuit 5 and a radio frequency electrical connection between their respective conductive parts 11 and 13 which constitute a antenna tuned to transmit or receive signals on the nominal frequency (f) of emission and / or of reception of the oscillator 6.
- conductive parts 11 and 13 are said to be tuned if the length of the wires which would be electromagnetically equivalent to them is substantially equal to the wavelength ( ⁇ ) corresponding to the nominal frequency (f) of the oscillator divided by four ( ⁇ / 4) and if the distance between the ends of the wires which would be electromagnetically equivalent to them is substantially equal to the speed (C) of the light divided by said nominal frequency (ie: C / f).
- a radio signal transmission and / or reception device 22 which differs from the device 1 described with reference to FIG. 1 by the fact that the conductive part 13 of the second volume 3 is connected to the pole (-) of the electrical energy source 12 and also differs therefrom by the fact that the input and / or output terminal 10 of the electronic circuit 5 of the first volume 2 is connected by an electric line 23 to the link 15, between the pole (-) of the electrical energy source 12 and the stop means 17.
- the conductive part 13 can be constituted by the envelope of the electric power source 12, which in general constitutes its pole (-) or by a receptacle of this source which would connected to its envelope.
- the power line 23 is by example formed on the printed circuit board 4.
- the connecting means 14 connecting the volumes 2 and 3 of the transmission and / or reception device 22 of FIG. 2 does not include more than the electrical connections 15 and 16 of the device 1 described with reference to Figure 1.
- a device for transmitting and / or receiving radio signals 24 which differs from the device 1 described with reference to FIG. 1 by the fact that the conductive part 13 of the second volume 3 is connected to the pole (+) from the electrical energy source 12 and also differs therefrom by the fact that the input and / or output terminal 10 of the electronic circuit 5 of the first volume 2 is connected by a line 25 to link 16, between the pole (+) of the electric power source 12 and the stop means 18.
- the conductive part 13 can be constituted by a receptacle for the electrical energy source 12, electrically isolated from the latter's envelope which general constitutes its pole (-).
- the electrical line 25 is for example formed on the printed circuit board 4.
- connection means 14 only include connections 15 and 16 between volumes 2 and 3.
- either the galvanic connection 15 or the galvanic connection 16 between the two volumes 2 and 3 also constitute the electrical connection radio frequency between the main conductive parts 11 and 13 of the volumes 2 and 3 of the transmission and / or reception devices described, the high frequency currents at nominal frequency (f) of oscillator 6 being blocked by stop means constituted by either by the stop choke 17 either by the choke 18 or, alternatively, by the wires electrical link themselves.
- wire connections 14 could be consisting of coaxial wires or wires of a multi-core cable possibly shielded.
- wire connections 14 could be wound or twisted so as to constitute one or more chokes of the resonance of the metal parts 11 and 13 on the nominal frequency of circuit 5.
- volume 2 could include another electrical energy source participating for example in the supply of electronic or emergency circuits.
- volume 3 could include accessory electronic parts or circuits, constituted for example by a voltage regulator.
- the autonomous device for transmitting and / or receiving radio signals according to the present invention constituting a antenna can advantageously be applied in particular to components of call, alarm, surveillance or remote control.
Landscapes
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 représente schématiquement un dispositif selon la présente invention ;
- la figure 2 représente schématiquement un autre dispositif selon la présente invention ;
- la figure 3 représente schématiquement un autre dispositif selon la présente invention.
Claims (10)
- Dispositif d'émission et/ou de réception de signaux radioélectriques sur au moins une fréquence nominale (f), caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend :un premier et un second volumes (2, 3) qui respectivement comprennent notamment un circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur (5) et notamment une source autonome d'énergie électrique (12) et qui respectivement présentent des parties conductrices de l'électricité ou métalliques principales (11, 13) distantes l'une de l'autre,ainsi que des moyens de liaison électrique (14) entre lesdits volumes, comprenant des liaisons permettant de relier les pôles de ladite source d'énergie électrique aux pôles d'alimentation dudit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur,les bornes (9, 10) d'entrée et/ou sortie de l'énergie électrique radiofréquence dudit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur (5) étant l'une reliée à ladite partie conductrice (11) dudit premier volume (2) et l'autre (10) étant reliée à ladite partie conductrice (3) dudit second volume (13) via l'une des liaisons (19 ; 23 ; 25) desdits moyens de liaison, dont les autres liaisons comprennent des moyens (17, 18) d'arrêt des courants dans la bande de ladite fréquence nominale, en particulier des filtres accordés, des selfs de choc ou d'arrêt ou par résonnance du ou des fils de liaison eux-mêmes,
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les liaisons des pôles de ladite source d'énergie électrique (12) aux pôles d'alimentation (7, 8) dudit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur (5) et la liaison (19) de ladite partie conductrice (13) dudit second volume (3) à l'une (10) des bornes d'entrée et/ou sortie dudit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur (5) sont distincts.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'un premier pôle de ladite source d'énergie électrique (12) est relié à ladite partie conductrice (13) dudit second volume (3), que lesdits moyens de liaison (14) comprennent une liaison (15 ; 16) qui relie ledit premier pôle de ladite source d'énergie électrique (12) d'une part au pôle d'alimentation de même polarité dudit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur (5) via un moyen d'arrêt (17 ; 18) et d'autre part à l'une (10) desdits bornes d'entrée et/ou sortie dudit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur (5), et une autre liaison (16 ; 15) qui relie le second pôle de ladite source d'énergie électrique (12) à l'autre pôle d'alimentation (8 ; 7) dudit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur via un moyen d'arrêt (18 ; 17), et que l'autre borne (9) d'entrée et/ou sortie dudit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur (5) est reliée (20) à la partie conductrice (11) dudit premier volume (2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que ladite autre borne (9) d'entrée et/ou sortie dudit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur (5) est reliée au pôle (-) d'alimentation (7) de ce circuit (5).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens de liaison comprennent des fils coaxiaux ou les fils d'un câble multiconducteur blindé
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que lesdites parties conductrices ou métalliques (11, 13) desdits volumes (2 , 3) sont géométriquement dimensionnées et/ou électriquement accordées de manière à résonner sur ladite fréquence nominale (f).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens de liaison (14) sont géométriquement conformés de façon à constituer une self d'accord de la résonnance desdites parties métalliques (11, 13) sur ladite fréquence nominale.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la partie conductrice ou métallique (13) dudit second volume (3) comprend l'enveloppe conductrice ou métallique de ladite source d'énergie électrique (12).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la partie conductrice ou métallique (13) dudit second volume (3) comprend un réceptacle de ladite source d'énergie électrique (12).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la partie conductrice ou métallique (11) dudit premier volume (2) comprend une couche conductrice d'un support ou carte de circuit imprimé portant ledit circuit émetteur et/ou récepteur (5), tel qu'un plan de masse.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9612712A FR2754961B1 (fr) | 1996-10-18 | 1996-10-18 | Dispositif formant antenne d'emission et/ou de reception de signaux radioelectriques |
FR9612712 | 1996-10-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0837520A1 true EP0837520A1 (fr) | 1998-04-22 |
EP0837520B1 EP0837520B1 (fr) | 2003-02-19 |
Family
ID=9496792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97402452A Expired - Lifetime EP0837520B1 (fr) | 1996-10-18 | 1997-10-17 | Dispositif formant antenne d'émission et/ou de réception de signaux radioélectriques |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0837520B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE233020T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69719139T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2194168T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2754961B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014100688U1 (de) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-03-26 | ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG | Kommunikationseinrichtung |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56126301A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-03 | Yaesu Musen Co Ltd | Device for battery stored antenna |
EP0297790A2 (fr) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-04 | Nec Corporation | Antenne d'un récepteur-radio de poche |
EP0339628A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Bloc batterie détachable comportant une antenne à large bande à l'intérieur |
EP0339629A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Antenne interne à large bande |
JPH07321688A (ja) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-12-08 | Funai Denki Kenkyusho:Kk | 無線装置の内蔵アンテナ |
-
1996
- 1996-10-18 FR FR9612712A patent/FR2754961B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-17 DE DE69719139T patent/DE69719139T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-17 EP EP97402452A patent/EP0837520B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-17 AT AT97402452T patent/ATE233020T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-17 ES ES97402452T patent/ES2194168T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56126301A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-03 | Yaesu Musen Co Ltd | Device for battery stored antenna |
EP0297790A2 (fr) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-04 | Nec Corporation | Antenne d'un récepteur-radio de poche |
EP0339628A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Bloc batterie détachable comportant une antenne à large bande à l'intérieur |
EP0339629A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Antenne interne à large bande |
JPH07321688A (ja) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-12-08 | Funai Denki Kenkyusho:Kk | 無線装置の内蔵アンテナ |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 006 (E - 089) 14 January 1982 (1982-01-14) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 096, no. 004 30 April 1996 (1996-04-30) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0837520B1 (fr) | 2003-02-19 |
FR2754961B1 (fr) | 1998-11-27 |
ATE233020T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
FR2754961A1 (fr) | 1998-04-24 |
ES2194168T3 (es) | 2003-11-16 |
DE69719139T2 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
DE69719139D1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
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