EP0833281B1 - Equipement de contrôle d'accès et badge d'accès pour cet équipement - Google Patents
Equipement de contrôle d'accès et badge d'accès pour cet équipement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0833281B1 EP0833281B1 EP97401993A EP97401993A EP0833281B1 EP 0833281 B1 EP0833281 B1 EP 0833281B1 EP 97401993 A EP97401993 A EP 97401993A EP 97401993 A EP97401993 A EP 97401993A EP 0833281 B1 EP0833281 B1 EP 0833281B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- badge
- equipment
- access
- designed
- wearer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
Definitions
- Access control to a protected area is conventionally carried out by equipment with a badge reader, which controls unlocking of the access door that the reader controls.
- the badge is an electronic key containing access authorization information, which in particular allows to identify its bearer in order to allow him access to certain areas and to him refuse for others, depending on the information stored in the reader, or in a central database. So the badge is identified and it's possession which allows access authorization to be obtained.
- the wearer In all the systems indicated above, the wearer must carry out two seizures: he must manually enter his badge to insert it into the reader and he must electronically enter the code word or its fingerprints.
- the comfort of use, or user-friendliness, of such a dual-operation system leaves to be desired because the badge holder cannot then, if necessary, push simultaneously the door controlled.
- the time required for handling above limits the flow rate.
- radio transmissions between the badge and the reader show the disadvantage of risking being picked up by a third party, who is thus able to reproduce, in a badge in its possession, the information transmitted, that is to say the access authorizations but also, very often, the code word confidential PIN.
- the double security of the badge reader and the keyboard for entering the PIN code word is then faulted.
- WO 96 06409 A teaches a badge carrying address data specific to the badge holder, which indicates a data memory area carrier identification in central equipment.
- GB 2 181582 A teaches a transmitter device carrying a memory fingerprint data and a fingerprint reader for secure the command to send other data.
- the invention aims to provide access control equipment which be both user-friendly and safe.
- the access control then presents a good user-friendliness and allows a fast passage, especially since the only operation to be carried out by the badge holder is to come to the means of identification, without having to enter a code word. In short, the badge holder somehow provides the attribute of his own person.
- the equipment of the invention bearing the reference 1, has two paths access control data entry. On the one hand, it is arranged to cooperate with a badge 2 for providing access authorization data, indicating a right of way to controlled access. On the other hand, the equipment 1 can enter here the fingerprints of badge holder 2. The constitution of badge 2 and that of equipment 1 will be specified below.
- a comparator 17 receives the image data determined by the circuit 16 and those corresponding from memory 12, representing the data of the memory 8 of badge 2, and, in the event of a match, it provides a signal of identification of the holder of badge 2, applied to the second entry of the door AND 19, indicating that he is indeed the holder of the badge 2.
- the memory 12 stores this data after having unscrambled it and these are treated as already explained. It could have been expected that descrambling is performed at circuits 13 and 17 using them.
- the wearer of badge 2 must affix the concerned finger on the scanner 15 to supply the processing circuit 16.
- the constellation of positions of the characteristic points which was similarly previously entered in a step of commissioning the badge 2 by loading its memory 8 into particular, is then compared (17) to that defined by the reference data read in memory 8.
- this comparison can be carried out by a signal processing equivalent to a translation and a rotation until the positions are perfectly superimposed (or a large percentage of these in an area of the image).
- this may be the image of the retina of the carrier badge that is seized.
- the authorization data could still be presented under directly explicit form, and no longer in the form of attributes to be interpreted by the reader, i.e. in the form of a list of zones, or gates, individualized access to which is authorized to the badge holder 2.
- the badge 2 would only transmit this authorization to gate 19, circuit 13 then being almost transparent, that is to say that the badge authorization data 2 would be validated, that is to say command door 19, by their only content ,.
- this validation may require that the authorization data read in the badge has an electronic key format predetermined, the secret of which is here protected by scrambling.
- Circuit 13 does would then check that the agreement between the identity of the equipment 2, stored in it, and one of the identities from a list of similar equipment, with access authorized, list present in the authorization data read in badge 2 and necessary in the event that the gates cannot be trivialized, due to the existence of several protected areas accessible to groups of people at least partially different.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
l'équipement comportant des moyens radio , agencés pour lire dans les moyens mémoires du badge,
l'équipement étant caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte
- des moyens de saisie et d'identification de la caractéristique physique particulière considérée du porteur du badge,
- des moyens de comparaison reliés en entrée aux moyens radio et aux moyens de saisie et d'identification et, en sortie, à
- des moyens de verrouillage de l'accès.
Claims (9)
- Equipement de contrôle de l'accès à une zone protégée d'un porteur d'un badge (2), le badge (2) comportant des moyens mémoires (8) pour le stockage d'une caractéristique physique particulière du porteur et des moyens radio (4) reliés aux moyens mémoires (8),
l'équipement comportant des moyens radio (11, 111), agencés pour lire dans les moyens mémoires (8) du badge,
l'équipement étant caractérisé par le fait qu'il comportedes moyens (15, 16) de saisie et d'identification de la caractéristique physique particulière considérée du porteur du badge,des moyens de comparaison (17) reliés en entrée aux moyens radio (11, 111) et aux moyens de saisie et d'identification (15, 16) et, en sortie, àdes moyens (20) de verrouillage de l'accès. - Equipement selon la revendication 1, dans lequel, le badge (2) comportant des moyens (7) de mémorisation de données d'autorisation d'accès, il est prévu des moyens (12, 13) de validation de données d'autorisation du badge reliés à l'entrée desdits moyens de verrouillage (20).
- Equipement selon la revendication 2, dans lequel, le badge (2) étant agencé pour transmettre les données d'autorisation sous forme embrouillée, les moyens de validation (12) sont agencés pour débrouiller celles-ci.
- Equipement selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les moyens de validation (13) sont agencés pour valider les données d'autorisation à partir de leur seul contenu.
- Equipement selon l'une de revendications 2 à 4, dans lequel les moyens de validation (13) comportent des moyens comparateurs agencés pour comparer les données d'autorisation lues à des données homologues stockées dans une base de données de l'équipement.
- Equipement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel les moyens d'identification (15, 16) sont agencés pour saisir l'image de la rétine du porteur de badge.
- Equipement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel les moyens d'identification (15, 16) sont agencés pour saisir l'image d'une empreinte de la peau du porteur.
- Equipement selon la revendication 7, dans lequel les moyens d'identification (15, 16) sont agencés pour saisir l'image d'une empreinte digitale.
- Badge (2) de contrôle d'accès à une zone protégée pour l'équipement de l'une des revendications 1 à 8, comportant des moyens radio (4) commandés par des moyens de mémorisation (8), caractérisé par le fait que les moyens de mémorisation (8) sont agencés pour transmettre, à un équipement de contrôle d'accès, des données d'identification, représentatives d'une caractéristique physique spécifique à un titulaire du badge (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9610516A FR2752976B1 (fr) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | Equipement de controle d'acces et badge d'acces pour cet equipement |
FR9610516 | 1996-08-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0833281A1 EP0833281A1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 |
EP0833281B1 true EP0833281B1 (fr) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=9495251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97401993A Expired - Lifetime EP0833281B1 (fr) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-27 | Equipement de contrôle d'accès et badge d'accès pour cet équipement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0833281B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69725944T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2212062T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2752976B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6446865B1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 2002-09-10 | Temtec, Inc. | Reflective badge security identification system |
DE19844360A1 (de) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-13 | Anatoli Stobbe | Zugangskontrollsystem |
NL1017856C2 (nl) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-18 | Hendricus Hermanus Van Velden | S4U (Safety for you). |
SE524603C2 (sv) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-08-31 | Tagmaster Ab | Förfarande och anordning för passage- och behörighetskontroll |
SE0201578L (sv) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-11-29 | Tagmaster Ab | Förfarande för passagekontroll av personer, jämte anordning |
FR2895121B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-12-26 | Cogelec Soc Par Actions Simpli | Systeme et procede de controle d'acces, centrale d'acces, cles et procede de personnalisation de ce systeme |
DE102015015241B4 (de) | 2015-11-24 | 2023-12-21 | Richard Köther | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Zugangskontrolle |
DE202015008178U1 (de) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-12-14 | Richard Köther | Einrichtung zur Zugangskontrolle |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8203283A (nl) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-03-16 | Philips Nv | Programmeerbaar systeem voor het uitvoeren van in spraakvorm toegevoerde commando's, alsmede uitvoeringsstation, programmeringsstation, en sleutelelement te gebruiken in een dergelijk systeem. |
DE3412663A1 (de) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-17 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Chipkartensystem |
GB8525161D0 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1985-11-13 | Blackwell V C | Personalised identification device |
FR2604808A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-08 | Bazin Gerard | Dispositif d'identification electronique autonome interrogeable a distance |
JPH07121630B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-30 | 1995-12-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Icカ−ド |
FR2632102B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-31 | 1992-07-17 | Tripeau Jean Pierre | Systeme de controle, notamment de controle d'acces a un lieu prive |
US4993068A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-02-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Unforgeable personal identification system |
WO1996006409A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-29 | Geefield Pty. Ltd. | Procede et appareil d'identification |
-
1996
- 1996-08-28 FR FR9610516A patent/FR2752976B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-27 DE DE69725944T patent/DE69725944T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-27 EP EP97401993A patent/EP0833281B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-27 ES ES97401993T patent/ES2212062T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2212062T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
FR2752976B1 (fr) | 1998-12-24 |
DE69725944T2 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
EP0833281A1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 |
FR2752976A1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 |
DE69725944D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
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