EP0833281A1 - Equipement de contrÔle d'accès et badge d'accès pour cet équipement - Google Patents
Equipement de contrÔle d'accès et badge d'accès pour cet équipement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0833281A1 EP0833281A1 EP97401993A EP97401993A EP0833281A1 EP 0833281 A1 EP0833281 A1 EP 0833281A1 EP 97401993 A EP97401993 A EP 97401993A EP 97401993 A EP97401993 A EP 97401993A EP 0833281 A1 EP0833281 A1 EP 0833281A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- badge
- equipment
- access
- radio
- identification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
Definitions
- Access control to a protected area is conventionally carried out by equipment with a badge reader, which controls unlocking of the access door that the reader controls.
- the badge is an electronic key containing access authorization information, which allows in particular to identify its bearer in order to allow him access to certain areas and to him refuse for others, depending on the information stored in the reader, or in a central database. So the badge is identified and it's possession which allows access authorization to be obtained.
- the wearer In all the systems indicated above, the wearer must carry out two seizures: he must manually enter his badge to insert it into the reader and he must electronically enter the code word or its fingerprints.
- the comfort of use, or user-friendliness, of such a dual-operation system leaves to be desired because the badge holder cannot then, if necessary, push simultaneously the door controlled.
- the time required for handling above limits the flow rate.
- radio transmissions between the badge and the reader present the disadvantage of risking being picked up by a third party, who is thus able to reproduce, in a badge in its possession, the information transmitted, i.e. access authorizations but also, very often, the confidential code word PINE.
- the double security of the badge reader and the keyboard entering the PIN code word is then faulty.
- the invention aims to provide access control equipment which is at the both user-friendly and safe.
- the access control then presents a good user-friendliness and allows a fast passage, especially since the only operation to be carried out by the badge holder is to present yourself to the means of identification, without having to enter a code word.
- the badge holder somehow provides the attribute of his own no one.
- the invention also relates to an access control badge for a zone protected, for the access control equipment of the invention, comprising radio means controlled by memory means arranged for transmit, to the access control equipment, the identification data, representative of a physical characteristic specific to a badge holder.
- the equipment of the invention bearing the reference 1, has two paths access control data entry. On the one hand, it is arranged to cooperate with a badge 2 for providing access authorization data, indicating a right of way to controlled access. On the other hand, the equipment 1 can enter here the fingerprints of the holder of badge 2. The constitution of badge 2 and that of equipment 1 will be specified below.
- the badge 2 comprises a box 3 comprising a radio transmitter circuit 4, associated with a standby radio receiver circuit 41, arranged to wake up among other things the transmitter 4 when the badge 2 enters the radio coverage area of equipment 1, indicated below.
- the housing 3 here comprises a connector, not shown, for receiving a smart card 5 carrying a microprocessor 6 for managing the circuits of the card 5, in particular a memory 7 containing the access authorization data.
- a data memory 8 representing the image of the fingerprint of a specific badge holder 2
- a circuit scrambling 9 supplied with data by memories 7 and 8 for controlling the radio transmitter 4 through the above connector.
- the wake-up circuit 41 also controls the awakening of circuits 6 to 9, which, moreover, are carried out in a low consumption technology, avoiding accelerated battery discharge, no shown, supplying circuits 4 and 41 and card 5 locally. integrated of a box comprising all the circuits above would not be excluded.
- Equipment 1 comprises, on the first input channel, a radio receiver 11, associated with a wake-up transmitter 111, determining the indicated radio coverage above, controlling the wake-up circuit 41.
- the receiver 11 is connected at output to a working memory 12 for temporary storage of the data read in the memories 7 and 8, comprising at input a descrambling circuit complementary to circuit 9.
- a first output from memory 12 address, by access authorization data read from memory 7, memory logic database 13 providing in response a binary authorization signal access, applied to an AND logic gate 19 with two inputs controlling a solenoid 20 for locking / unlocking a control gate 21 access to a protected area.
- Memory 13 is equivalent to a comparator comparing the data read in badge 2 with local peer data authorization related to equipment 1 and determining the attributes or criteria that must have the badge holder 2 to be authorized to cross the gate 21.
- the equipment 1 comprises a reader 15 for inputting images of a part of the wearer's body, here the image of an area of skin and more precisely in this case fingerprints.
- Reader 15 like scanner, is connected at the output to an image processing circuit 16 which extracts from the image, captured by the reader 15, the positions of the characteristic points of the fingerprints, in order to reduce the memory volume required.
- a footprint image is thus characterized by the relative positions, or topology, of these points, each representing for example the intersections between grooves of the imprint.
- a comparator 17 receives the image data determined by the circuit 16 and those corresponding from memory 12, representing the data of the memory 8 of badge 2, and, if there is a match, it provides a signal of identification of the badge holder 2, applied to the second entry of the door AND 19, indicating that he is indeed the holder of the badge 2.
- the AND gate 19 When the AND gate 19 detects the simultaneous presence of the two signals, access authorization and identification, it controls the electromagnet 20 for unlock the gate 21.
- Access authorizations can indicate one or more attributes of the holder badge 2, for example the category of staff, or the hierarchical level, and the memory 13 authorizes access or not according to this or these attributes.
- Another similar equipment, controlling another access route to another area may have been initialized (writing memory 13) to provide a different response, according to criteria justifying access to this other area by certain categories personnel with a defined attribute.
- the memory 13 is thus equivalent to a logic to access decision tables addressed by criteria or attributes.
- the transmitter 111 awakens, by the receiver 41, the circuits of badge 2 which were put in the rest state, with reduced consumption or even interrupted by circuit 41, then not controlled.
- the memory 12 stores this data after having unscrambled it and these are treated as already explained. It could have been expected that descrambling is performed at circuits 13 and 17 using them.
- the holder of the badge 2 must affix the concerned finger on the scanner 15 to supply the processing circuit 16.
- the constellation of positions of the characteristic points which was similarly previously entered in a step of commissioning the badge 2 by loading its memory 8 into particular, is then compared (17) to that defined by the reference data read in memory 8.
- this comparison can be carried out by a signal processing equivalent to a translation and a rotation until the positions are perfectly superimposed (or a large percentage of these in an area of the image).
- it may be the image of the retina of the carrier badge that is seized.
- the authorization data could still be presented under directly explicit form, and no longer in the form of attributes to be interpreted by the reader, i.e. in the form of a list of zones, or gates, individualized access to which is authorized to the holder of the badge 2.
- the badge 2 would only transmit this authorization to gate 19, circuit 13 then being almost transparent, that is to say that the badge authorization data 2 would be validated, that is to say command door 19, by their only content ,.
- this validation may require that the authorization data read in the badge has an electronic key format predetermined, the secret of which is here protected by scrambling.
- Circuit 13 does would then check that the agreement between the identity of the equipment 2, stored in it, and one of the identities from a list of similar equipment, with access authorized, list present in the authorization data read in badge 2 and necessary in the event that the gates cannot be trivialized, due to the existence of several protected areas accessible to groups of people at least partially different.
- the rest equipment circuits 1 can be deported, for example in a computer in a central site, common to a plurality of such equipment 1.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- des moyens mémoires pour le stockage d'une caractéristique physique particulière du porteur,
- des moyens radio reliés aux moyens mémoires,
- des moyens radio, agencés pour lire dans les moyens mémoires du badge,
- des moyens d'identification de la caractéristique physique particulière considérée du porteur du badge,
- des moyens de comparaison reliés en entrée aux moyens radio et aux moyens d'identification et, en sortie à des moyens de verouillage de l'accès.
Claims (9)
- Equipement de contrôle de l'accès à une zone protégée d'un porteur d'un badge (2), le badge (2) comportantdes moyens mémoires (8) pour le stockage d'une caractéristique physique particulière du porteur,des moyens radio (4) reliés aux moyens mémoires (8), l'équipement comportantdes moyens radio (11, 111), agencés pour lire dans les moyens mémoires (8) du badge,des moyens (15, 16) d'identification de la caractéristique physique particulière considérée du porteur du badge,des moyens de comparaison (17) reliés en entrée aux moyens radio (11, 111) et aux moyens d'identification (15, 16) et, en sortie, àdes moyens (20) de verrouillage de l'accès.
- Equipement selon la revendication 1, dans lequel, le badge (2) comportant des moyens (7) de mémorisation de données d'autorisation d'accès, il est prévu des moyens (12, 13) de validation des données d'autorisation du badge et reliés à l'entrée desdits moyens de verouillage (20).
- Equipement selon la revendication 2, dans lequel, le badge (2) étant agencé pour transmettre les données d'autorisation sous forme embrouillée, les moyens de validation (12) sont agencés pour débrouiller celles-ci.
- Equipement selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les moyens de validation (13) sont agencés pour valider les données d'autorisation à partir de leur seul contenu.
- Equipement selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, dans lequel les moyens de validation (13) comportent des moyens comparateurs agencés pour comparer les données d'autorisation lues à des données homologues stockées dans une base de données de l'équipement.
- Equipement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel les moyens d'identification (15, 16) sont agencés pour saisir l'image de la rétine du porteur de badge.
- Equipement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel les moyens d'identification (15, 16) sont agencés pour saisir l'image d'une empreinte de la peau du porteur.
- Equipement selon la revendication 7, dans lequel les moyens d'identification (15, 16) sont agencés pour saisir l'image d'une empreinte digitale.
- Badge (2) de contrôle d'accès à une zone protégée pour l'équipement de l'une des revendications là 8, comportant des moyens radio (4) commandés par des moyens de mémorisation (8) agencés pour transmettre, à un équipement de contrôle d'accès, des données d'identification, représentatives d'une caractéristique physique spécifique à un titulaire du badge (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9610516 | 1996-08-28 | ||
FR9610516A FR2752976B1 (fr) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | Equipement de controle d'acces et badge d'acces pour cet equipement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0833281A1 true EP0833281A1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 |
EP0833281B1 EP0833281B1 (fr) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=9495251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97401993A Expired - Lifetime EP0833281B1 (fr) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-27 | Equipement de contrôle d'accès et badge d'accès pour cet équipement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0833281B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69725944T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2212062T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2752976B1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0990756A2 (fr) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-05 | Anatoli Stobbe | Système de commande d'accès |
US6446865B1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 2002-09-10 | Temtec, Inc. | Reflective badge security identification system |
NL1017856C2 (nl) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-18 | Hendricus Hermanus Van Velden | S4U (Safety for you). |
WO2003100732A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Tagmaster Ab | Procede et dispositif pour le passage et la verification des autorisations d'objets |
WO2003100731A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Tagmaster Ab | Procede et dispositif servant a verifier l'identite de personnes traversant un point de controle |
FR2895121A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-22 | Cogelec Soc Par Actions Simpli | Systeme et procede de controle d'acces, centrale d'acces, cles et procede de personnalisation de ce systeme |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015015241B4 (de) | 2015-11-24 | 2023-12-21 | Richard Köther | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Zugangskontrolle |
DE202015008178U1 (de) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-12-14 | Richard Köther | Einrichtung zur Zugangskontrolle |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0102109A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-03-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Système programmable pour exécuter des commandes par voix, station d'exécution, station de programmation et élement clé pour un tel système |
EP0159539A1 (fr) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Système de cartes à circuit intégré |
GB2181582A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-23 | Victor Campbell Blackwell | Personal identification device |
FR2604808A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-08 | Bazin Gerard | Dispositif d'identification electronique autonome interrogeable a distance |
FR2615984A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-30 | 1988-12-02 | Toshiba Kk | Carte a puce |
WO1989012287A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-14 | Tripeau Jean Pierre | Procede de validation d'un objet portable et systeme de controle d'acces payant a un lieu prive a l'aide d'un objet portable ainsi valide |
US4993068A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-02-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Unforgeable personal identification system |
WO1996006409A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-29 | Geefield Pty. Ltd. | Procede et appareil d'identification |
-
1996
- 1996-08-28 FR FR9610516A patent/FR2752976B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-27 EP EP97401993A patent/EP0833281B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-27 DE DE69725944T patent/DE69725944T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-27 ES ES97401993T patent/ES2212062T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0102109A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-03-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Système programmable pour exécuter des commandes par voix, station d'exécution, station de programmation et élement clé pour un tel système |
EP0159539A1 (fr) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Système de cartes à circuit intégré |
GB2181582A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-23 | Victor Campbell Blackwell | Personal identification device |
FR2604808A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-08 | Bazin Gerard | Dispositif d'identification electronique autonome interrogeable a distance |
FR2615984A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-30 | 1988-12-02 | Toshiba Kk | Carte a puce |
WO1989012287A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-14 | Tripeau Jean Pierre | Procede de validation d'un objet portable et systeme de controle d'acces payant a un lieu prive a l'aide d'un objet portable ainsi valide |
US4993068A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-02-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Unforgeable personal identification system |
WO1996006409A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-29 | Geefield Pty. Ltd. | Procede et appareil d'identification |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6446865B1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 2002-09-10 | Temtec, Inc. | Reflective badge security identification system |
EP0990756A2 (fr) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-05 | Anatoli Stobbe | Système de commande d'accès |
EP0990756A3 (fr) * | 1998-09-28 | 2002-01-30 | Anatoli Stobbe | Système de commande d'accès |
US6624739B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2003-09-23 | Anatoli Stobbe | Access control system |
NL1017856C2 (nl) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-18 | Hendricus Hermanus Van Velden | S4U (Safety for you). |
WO2002084602A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-24 | Van Der Velden Hendrikus Herma | Procede et systeme permettant d'identifier une personne a l'aide de caracteristiques biometriques |
WO2003100732A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Tagmaster Ab | Procede et dispositif pour le passage et la verification des autorisations d'objets |
WO2003100731A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Tagmaster Ab | Procede et dispositif servant a verifier l'identite de personnes traversant un point de controle |
FR2895121A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-22 | Cogelec Soc Par Actions Simpli | Systeme et procede de controle d'acces, centrale d'acces, cles et procede de personnalisation de ce systeme |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69725944D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
FR2752976A1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 |
EP0833281B1 (fr) | 2003-11-05 |
DE69725944T2 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
FR2752976B1 (fr) | 1998-12-24 |
ES2212062T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
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