EP0831193B1 - Procédé et dispositif de pose de panneaux souples - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de pose de panneaux souples Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0831193B1 EP0831193B1 EP19970402146 EP97402146A EP0831193B1 EP 0831193 B1 EP0831193 B1 EP 0831193B1 EP 19970402146 EP19970402146 EP 19970402146 EP 97402146 A EP97402146 A EP 97402146A EP 0831193 B1 EP0831193 B1 EP 0831193B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- upright
- panel
- uprights
- flexible panel
- fitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
- E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/30—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall
- E04B9/303—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall for flexible tensioned membranes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a method and a device for installing panels.
- flexible it relates more particularly to large panels dimensions, like the decorated canvases placed in front of blind walls, for example.
- the word “pose” here designates lifting, positioning, tension in the minus one direction, and fixing the flexible panel.
- the panels can be made of different materials: canvas, net, paper, etc. ...
- the fabric is linked to the peripheral structure by a zipper system that simplifies installation and makes it more fast.
- this process still requires work in a basket, and as the fabric is not maintained during lifting, safety is random ; the canvas tension is low, the frame remains visible, and the tailoring must be specific.
- the canvas is fixed between two horizontal bars, and it is slid into the longitudinal grooves of two vertical masts, which allows lifting comparable to hoisting sails of a boat.
- the upper and lower hooks are done using Bands, halyards or a metal profile with independent groove.
- the document FR A 2 579 661 describes a device for awnings forming awning, in which a canvas is intended deploy substantially horizontally from a vertical wall, to cover a surface above of the ground. Cables or other deployment are attached to a load bar that equips the edge of the canvas and are wound on drums at least some of which are motorized.
- the present invention therefore relates to a method and a device for laying flexible panels, which is easy to be implemented, which offers considerable speed and whose security is maximum; moreover, the result obtained is completely satisfactory from the point of view aesthetic, because the panel is perfectly stretched and its corners have no defects or creases.
- a device having two fixed parallel masts and two movable bars between which is fixed a flexible panel, the borders of this last able to slide in longitudinal grooves masts, is characterized in that each mast is consisting of a metal profile comprising at least one groove which can receive a border of the panel, and at minus an inner rib serving as a rail for a carriage which is attached to the corresponding end of a bar mobile, and internal passages for a means of integral transmission of said carriage, said means connecting two axes perpendicular to the mast, mounted at the ends of it, one of these axes can be driven in rotation.
- each mast is symmetrical about a longitudinal plane, so that all the characteristic forms of its section are double, one on each side.
- Lifting is obtained by different means depending on the installation site: you can use a halyard, cable, or any such link, assisted by a winch, or hand winch or motorized winch, etc .; the final blocking being ensured by a cleat or any other stop. You can also use a screw system irreversible step training preventing any accidental fall of the flexible panel, preventing any deliberately untimely manipulation, minimizing operator fatigue, requiring working time known in advance, and ensuring the vertical tension of the panel at the end of travel.
- the vertical tension of the panel is produced by the winches or other, or by the screw system not reversible.
- the horizontal tension of the panel is ensured either by the rotation of a toothed wheel in the case of masts mounted in pivots between two ferrules, either by the displacement of a rod controlled by a jack, taking support on two ramps.
- the rotary drive moves the carriages through the transmission means which can be a chain, a strap, a belt notched, cable, etc ...
- the mast comprises several longitudinal housings of cylindrical section, or other, allowing several mast lengths to be sleeved one above the other others, to house a longitudinal transmission shaft, to install a tree around which the mast can pivot, etc. ; in the latter case, the rotation of two adjoining masts, in opposite directions, increases the distance separating the grooves of the two masts, in which the edge of the panel, which tends to stretch it.
- the invention makes it possible to raise panels to significant heights or at inaccessible levels (except the mounting of installation) since the lifting and blocking training can be done from one end of each mast.
- Lifting is both very safe and very effective: the panel is permanently maintained over its entire periphery from the start of lifting operations, which eliminates risks linked to wind; on the other hand, the lifting can be mechanized, operations are much less tedious and faster: we can know in advance and precisely the duration of a panel installation, which is an added benefit for interested.
- the invention allows great flexibility of design: depending on the height desired panel, you can have several mast lengths sleeved one above the other; depending on the width of the panel, it can be subdivided into several more reduced widths whose edges are joined after installation, or install a single panel guided from behind on a intermediate mast.
- a flexible panel 1 such as a painted canvas for example, stretched between two vertical masts 2 and 3, and two movable bars horizontal 4 and 5; masts 2 and 3 are fixed here in a wall 6, while bars 4 and 5 are immobilized as will be explained below.
- FIG. 4 is a cross section of a symmetrical mast according to the preferred variant of the invention: it can be seen that this mast consists of a profile metallic, aluminum for example, symmetrical about a plane longitudinal MM '.
- This mast is formed by a shell 11, of section which is substantially oval, for example, and suitably reinforced with sails 12, 13, 14. At one of its ends, the mast is open at 15 and has two cylindrical housings 16 and 17 to receive the vertical edges of the flexible panel 1 which are formed in beads 18 and 19.
- the sails 13 and 14 carry ribs 20 and 21 playing the role of rails for carriages 22 and 23.
- each of these means 24 and 25 consisting for example of a toothed belt armed with cables, is very well protected in its passage, against any aggression exterior, such as bad weather, foreign bodies, vandalism, etc.
- FIG. 5 shows the section of one of the movable bars 4 (or 5), having an opening 30 to receive one of the horizontal edges of the panel 1 this border is formed in a bead 31.
- a rectangular housing 32 for a sliding sleeve 33 ensuring the connection of the movable bar with the corresponding carriage, and allowing a slight deflection during the rotation of the masts, as will be explained further.
- FIGS. 6a and 6b we see a mast 2, which is here pivotally fixed by its two ends 35 and 36 between a base 37 and an upper plate 38 (slab, ceiling, etc ).
- An electric motor 39 drives a set of gears 40 by means of a screw 41; these gears drive the belt notched 24 whose movement is returned by a roller 42 in the upper part.
- a stop 57 ( Figure 7a), mounted on the rail at the bottom, blocks the bar lower 4 than a predetermined level.
- the screw 41 has a pitch no reversible, on the one hand the assembly cannot fall down accidentally, and on the other hand, at a given moment, the lower bar coming into abutment, the flexible panel stretches and stops the carriage and bar from rising superior, thus determining its final position; after stretching the flexible panel correctly, the upper carriage is therefore blocked in this position ; it can only be moved by a reverse command of training.
- FIGS. 7a, 7b, and 7c the attachment of the movable bars 4 and 5 can be seen. on mobile carts, such as 22 (or 23), via the sliding sleeves, such as 33.
- FIG. 8 shows how the rotation of two masts contiguous 11 around their respective trees 58 allows, in a first time, to bring their openings together, such as 15, and then to move them apart on the other by returning to the normal position, where the two planes of symmetry MM 'are parallel.
- FIGS 9a, b, c, and d show the rotation and locking system of the masts in case they are fixed to a wall.
- the rotation shaft 50 of the mast 2 is outside the profile 11 which is notched at 45 to allow rotation mast 2.
- This shaft 50 is mounted on a console 51 fixed to the wall and comprising two inclined vertical faces 52 and 53; a small jack 54, mounted in the mast housing 29, can move a rod 55 in a indentation 56; this rod rests against the faces 52 or 53, playing the role ramps, to rotate the mast around its shaft 50. Blocking the rotating mast is obtained by pushing the rod 55 back into its notch 56 towards the shaft 50 to the zone where the ramps 52 and 53 are parallel.
- the installation according to the invention can be done on the ground in an access area public (street, large area, etc.), on the wall, on the terrace with private access, etc ... since the commands can be done remotely.
- the flexible panel In the case of great heights of the flexible panel, it can be sleeved several mast sections one above the other, placing the sleeves in one of the longitudinal housings of the mast taking into account the high rigidity due to the high inertia module of the profile which constitutes them.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Description
- les figures 1a, 1b, 1c sont des vues de face, de côté et de dessus du principe de pose d'un panneau souple suivant l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue très schématique d'un lot "prêt à monter" ;
- la figure 3 est une autre vue très schématique, en perspective, du panneau en cours de montage ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe transversale du mât symétrique suivant l'invention ;
- la figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale d'une barre mobile suivant l'invention ;
- les figures 6a et 6b sont des vues de face et de côté en coupe partielle du système de transmission monté dans le mât, ce dernier étant fixé en pivot à ses deux extrémités ;
- les figures 7a, 7b, 7c, et 7d sont des vues de face, de côté, et de dessus montrant la fixation des barres mobiles sur les chariots dans le cas des mâts fixés en pivots ainsi que le principe de déplacement du mât pour obtenir la tension du panneau ;
- la figure 8 est une vue de dessus en coupe longitudinale à plus grande échelle de deux mâts contigus de la figure 7 ;
- les figures 9a, 9b, 9c, et 9d montrent le système de rotation et de blocage des mâts dans le cas où ils sont fixés à un mur .
Claims (13)
- Dispositif présentant deux mâts parallèles (2, 3) fixes et deux barres mobiles entre lesquelles est fixé un panneau souple (1), les bordures (18, 19) de ce dernier pouvant glisser dans des gorges longitudinales des mâts, caractérisé en ce que chaque mât (2, 3) est constitué d'un profilé métallique (11) comportant au moins une rainure (16, 17) pouvant recevoir une bordure (18, 19) du panneau (1), et au moins une nervure intérieure (20, 21) servant de rail à un chariot (22, 23) qui est fixé à l'extrémité correspondante d'une barre mobile (4, 5) et des passages internes pour un moyen de transmission (24, 25) solidaire dudit chariot, ledit moyen reliant deux axes perpendiculaires au mât (41 , 42) montés aux extrémités de celui-ci, l'un de ces deux axes (41) pouvant être entraíné en rotation.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque mât est symétrique par rapport à un plan longitudinal (MM'), de manière que toutes les formes caractéristiques de sa section soient en double, une de chaque côté.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le levage du panneau souple est obtenu par différents moyens de traction, telles qu'une drisse ou un câble, assisté par un treuil à main ou motorisé, le blocage final étant assuré par un taquet ou tout autre arrêt de ce type.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le levage du panneau souple est obtenu par un système de vis d'entraínement à pas irréversible (41), assurant aussi la tension verticale dans la direction de levage du panneau en fin de course.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la tension verticale du panneau souple est produite par les treuils.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la tension verticale du panneau souple est produite par le système à vis non réversible (41).
- Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tension horizontale du panneau souple est assurée par la rotation d'une roue crantée (47), lorsque les mâts sont montés en pivot entre deux viroles (48 et 49).
- Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tension horizontale du panneau souple est assurée par le déplacement d'une tige (55) commandée par un vérin (54) prenant appui sur deux rampes (52 et 53).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de transmission est une courroie crantée (24) armée de câbles.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mât comporte plusieurs logements longitudinaux (26, 27, 28, 29) de section cylindrique, permettant de manchonner plusieurs longueurs de mât les unes au-dessus des autres.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mât comporte au moins un logement (26), permettant de monter un arbre (44) de commande de rotation des mâts.
- Dispositif selon des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mât comporte au moins un logement (28) permettant d'installer un arbre (45) autour duquel le mât peut pivoter, de manière que la rotation de deux mâts contigus, en sens inverse, augmente la distance séparant les rainures (15) des deux mâts, dans lesquelles glisse la bordure (16, 17) du panneau souple (1), ce qui a pour effet de tendre ce dernier.
- Procédé pour la réalisation d'un dispositif présentant deux mâts parallèles fixes et deux barres mobiles entre lesquelles est fixé un panneau souple, les bordures de ce dernier pouvant glisser dans des gorges longitudinales des mâts, caractérisé en ce que l'on réalise chaque mât sous la forme d'un profilé métallique comportant au moins une rainure pouvant recevoir une bordure du panneau, et au moins une nervure intérieure servant de rail à un chariot qui est fixé à l'extrémité correspondant d'une barre mobile, et des passages internes pour un moyen de transmission solidaire dudit chariot, ledit moyen reliant deux axes perpendiculaires au mât et montés aux extrémités de celui-ci, l'un de ces axes pouvant être entraíné en rotation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9611416 | 1996-09-19 | ||
FR9611416A FR2753474B1 (fr) | 1996-09-19 | 1996-09-19 | Procede et dispositif de pose de panneaux souples |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0831193A1 EP0831193A1 (fr) | 1998-03-25 |
EP0831193B1 true EP0831193B1 (fr) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=9495880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19970402146 Expired - Lifetime EP0831193B1 (fr) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-17 | Procédé et dispositif de pose de panneaux souples |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0831193B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69719887D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2753474B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2756314B1 (fr) | 1996-11-26 | 2001-02-02 | Blanc Beauregard Philippe | Dispositif de pose de panneaux souples de grandes dimensions |
FR2837231B1 (fr) | 2002-03-13 | 2004-09-17 | Beauregard Philippe Blanc | Fixation d'un panneau souple sur une structure avec chariots |
ITRM20100445A1 (it) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-07 | Gatel Di Pasquale Gagliardi | Dispositivo per tensionare i teli di chiusura laterale di strutture coprenti fisse o mobili. |
FR3035896B1 (fr) * | 2015-05-04 | 2020-01-17 | Sunscreen System Building | Support pour une toile tendue |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1604452A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1981-12-09 | Wemyss G A | Method of anchoring a strip of sheet material to a framework |
FR2563359B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-19 | 1986-08-01 | Boulogne Daniel | Procede de montage d'un panneau souple, tel qu'une toile peinte, sur un support approximativement vertical, tel qu'un mur; panneau souple et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
FR2579661B3 (fr) * | 1985-04-02 | 1987-06-19 | Marche Roche Ets | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de stores formant velums |
FR2586733A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-06 | Chenel Guy | Cloison de separation de stands pour expositions ou similaires |
US5186231A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-02-16 | Milburn Lewis | Tarpaulin deployment and retraction apparatus |
US5307855A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-05-03 | Awnings Unlimited, Inc. | Tape drive extendable and retractable awning assembly |
-
1996
- 1996-09-19 FR FR9611416A patent/FR2753474B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-09-17 EP EP19970402146 patent/EP0831193B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-17 DE DE69719887T patent/DE69719887D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69719887D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
EP0831193A1 (fr) | 1998-03-25 |
FR2753474A1 (fr) | 1998-03-20 |
FR2753474B1 (fr) | 1998-12-11 |
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