EP0828909B1 - Telescopic device, especially a spreader, support or clamping device - Google Patents
Telescopic device, especially a spreader, support or clamping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0828909B1 EP0828909B1 EP96918631A EP96918631A EP0828909B1 EP 0828909 B1 EP0828909 B1 EP 0828909B1 EP 96918631 A EP96918631 A EP 96918631A EP 96918631 A EP96918631 A EP 96918631A EP 0828909 B1 EP0828909 B1 EP 0828909B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- rods
- cord
- rod
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
- E04G25/04—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic
- E04G25/08—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic with parts held relatively to each other by friction or gripping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B5/068—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/18—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
- E04H12/182—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic telescopic
Definitions
- the invention relates to a telescopic device, in particular spreading or supporting device or clamping device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a device of this kind is known from GB-A-594387.
- a similar device is also known from US-A-3373473 and US-A-5101215.
- This known device has the disadvantage that the Telescopic movement of two rods only over one relative lengthy cranking process can be achieved.
- the object of the invention is a device of type mentioned at the outset, in particular with a view to lightweight designs, to be designed so that the achievement of the telescopic movement is simplified.
- a device is here under belt tensioner understand which belt can be sanded and which a manual pulling of the belt in one Position of the belt tensioner does not oppose a disability, but which is able, for example with a back and forth Movement of a lever lashing the strap over carry out small stretches and then strap in this lashed down position.
- Fig. 1 shows a telescopic device with a formed as a tube outer rod 5 and one in this inserted inner rod, also designed as a tube 6.
- a belt 2 on the outer Rod fastened with the strap inside the outer Rod 5 extends to a deflection device 1, the one on inner or lower end of the inner rod 6 attached deflection roller 26, up again in the direction free end of the outer rod 5 and from there through a belt tensioner 36 out.
- the belt tensioner 36 can be of conventional design, for example a ratchet tight. This one Drum with a slot containing the drum axis 13 in which the belt can be inserted. In one position the belt pretensioner lever 7, the belt can be considerable Lengths are pulled by hand through the slot, with which the illustrated embodiment, the inner rod 6 in appropriate length lifted out of the outer rod 5 becomes. In the example shown, a pulley effect occurs from 1: 2 on, which also means reducing the for the manual pull on the belt required force acts. As soon as the end position has been reached or almost reached, for example under a formwork to be supported, with a ratchet movement of lever 7 is activated, whereby the belt, as shown in Fig. 1, on itself is clamped and over a short distance to the Generation of the required contact pressure can be lashed down. After reaching the end position by folding the lever 7 of the belt in this position locked.
- a box 29 takes up excess belt length.
- Belt can be rolled up with a spring mechanism.
- the deflection roller 26 is in this embodiment, as seen in comparison with Fig. 2, by means of a removable Axle journal 30 from the inner rod to the outer rod changeable. If at the same time the attachment of the attached End 20 of the belt 2 on the inner rod 6 instead of the outer rod 5 is made, the subject is suitable Device for clamping objects, because then, under the effect of a belt tension, the two telescopic parts 5 and 6 are moved against each other.
- the shaft 27 is in one by means of a spring cam 31 Slit of the inner rod 6 is fixed and can against the Pull out the resistance of this spring cam with the deflection roller become.
- An equal clamping effect between the foot of the outer Rod 5 and the foot of the inner rod 6 can be achieved when the inner rod goes through the outer rod is pushed through (as seen in FIG. 2) and thereby opposite the outer rod as in the combined one 2 and 2a.
- the belt is natural (as in Fig. 1) Hang on the outer rod.
- the outer rod also has a foot part 4 made of rigid Plates on that on elastic support body 3 can rest on a floor.
- Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which the Belt tensioner 36 with a clamping device 8 with wedges 14 and 15 cooperates in the closed position of the belt tensioner (Lever 7 towards the vertical position) from Belt tensioners are free and under spring load between themselves wedge inner and outer rods 6 and 5 and so cause the two rods to be fixed in position, which is independent of the belt holding forces. The belt could then in principle be severed without this from Influence on the relative position of the two rods 5 and 6 is.
- lever 7 If lever 7 is flipped from this closed position, a corresponding nose 70 of this lever lifts the wedges 14 and 15 from their clamping position, so that the two Bars 5 and 6 are so far free in their relative movement.
- the belt length compensating force measuring device 21 acts here between the deflection part 1 and the inner rod 6.
- Fig. 4 shows the clamping device 8 of Fig. 3 in the release position.
- Fig. 6 shows a possible embodiment for the Parts 15 or 14 and 10. They work according to this embodiment with corresponding inclined surfaces only against complementary ones Sloping surfaces in the corner area of the cross section of the inner Rod 6. By the wedge-shaped system caused thereby between these parts and the rod 6 is reinforced Clamping effect achieved.
- FIG. 7 shows the Device for the most common use case, namely the spreading operation
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment for clamping operation and a modification to it (attachment and deflection of the belt as in Fig. 2 or Fig. 2a)
- Fig. 9 a two-strand Arrangement for the clamping operation according to Fig. 8th.
- rod is in its description for this description to understand the most general form. Parts 5 and 6 must can only be pushed into each other, but do not have to be rounded or have a circular cross section and can in principle also be complex in itself. Are preferred Rectangular tubes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine teleskopische Vorrichtung,
insbesondere Spreiz- bzw. Stützvorrichtung oder Einspannvorrichtung
gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a telescopic device,
in particular spreading or supporting device or clamping device
according to the preamble of
Eine Vorrichtung dieser Art ist aus GB-A-594387 bekannt. Eine ähnliche Vorrichtung ist ferner aus US-A-3373473 und US-A-5101215 bekannt.A device of this kind is known from GB-A-594387. A similar device is also known from US-A-3373473 and US-A-5101215.
Bei dieser bekannten Vorrichtung wird ein Seil als Strang mittels einer auf einer auf der äußeren der beiden Teleskopstangen angebrachten Kurbel auf einer Trommel aufgewickelt.In this known device, a rope is used as Strand using one on one on the outside of the two Telescopic rods attached crank wound on a drum.
Diese bekannte Vorrichtung hat den Nachteil, daß die Teleskopbewegung von zwei Stangen nur über einen relativ langwierigen Kurbelvorgang erreicht werden kann.This known device has the disadvantage that the Telescopic movement of two rods only over one relative lengthy cranking process can be achieved.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art, insbesondere mit Blick auf Leichtausführungen, so zu gestalten, daß die Erzielung der Teleskopbewegung vereinfacht ist. The object of the invention is a device of type mentioned at the outset, in particular with a view to lightweight designs, to be designed so that the achievement of the telescopic movement is simplified.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine teleskopische
Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1
gelöst.This object is achieved by a telescopic
Device with the features of
Unter Gurtstrammer ist hierbei eine Einrichtung zu verstehen, durch welche ein Gurt schleifbar ist und welche einem von Hand durchgeführten Durchziehen des Gurts in einer Stellung des Gurtstrammers keine Behinderung entgegensetzt, welche aber in der Lage ist, etwa mit einer hin- und hergehenden Bewegung eines Hebels ein Festzurren des Gurtes über kleine Strecken durchzuführen und dann den Gurt in dieser festgezurrten Stellung festzulegen.A device is here under belt tensioner understand which belt can be sanded and which a manual pulling of the belt in one Position of the belt tensioner does not oppose a disability, but which is able, for example with a back and forth Movement of a lever lashing the strap over carry out small stretches and then strap in this lashed down position.
Mit der teleskopischen Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung ist für alle Fälle, die einer manuellen Betätigung aufgrund von Masse und Abmessungen zugänglich sind, eine erhebliche Vereinfachung sowie ein erheblicher Zeitgewinn beim Instellungbringen der Vorrichtung erreicht.With the telescopic device according to the invention is for all cases due to manual operation of mass and dimensions are accessible, a considerable Simplification as well as a significant time saving in the installation reached the device.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of subclaims.
Im folgenden werden bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der
Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben.
Auf diesen zeigt
Fig. 1 zeigt eine teleskopische Vorrichtung mit einer
als Rohr ausgebildeten äußeren Stange 5 und einer in diese
eingefügten, ebenfalls als Rohr ausgebildeten inneren Stange
6. Im Bereich des Endes der äußeren Stange 5, durch das die
innere Stange 6 geführt ist, ist ein Gurt 2 an der äußeren
Stange festgemacht, wobei der Gurt in das Innere der äußeren
Stange 5 verläuft, um eine Umlenkeinrichtung 1, die eine am
inneren bzw. hier auch unteren Ende der inneren Stange 6
angebrachte Umlenkrolle 26 aufweist, wieder hinauf in Richtung
freies Ende der äußeren Stange 5 und von dort durch
einen Gurtstrammer 36 geführt.Fig. 1 shows a telescopic device with a
formed as a tube
Der Gurtstrammer 36 kann herkömmlicher Bauart, beispielsweise
ein Ratschenstrammer, sein. Dieser weist eine
Trommel mit einem die Trommelachse 13 enthaltenden Schlitz
auf, in den der Gurt eingelegt werden kann. In einer Stellung
des Gurtstrammerhebels 7 kann der Gurt über erhebliche
Längen von Hand durch den Schlitz gezogen werden, womit bei
der dargestellten Ausführungsform die innere Stange 6 in
entsprechender Länge aus der äußeren Stange 5 herausgehoben
wird. Im dargestellten Beispiel tritt ein Flaschenzugeffekt
von 1:2 auf, der auch im Sinne einer Verringerung der für
das manuelle Ziehen am Gurt benötigten Kraft wirkt. Sobald
die Endstellung erreicht oder nahezu erreicht ist, beispielsweise
unter einer abzustützenden Schalung, wird mit
einer Ratschenbewegung der Hebel 7 in Tätigkeit gesetzt,
wodurch der Gurt, wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, auf sich
selbst geklemmt wird und über eine geringe Strecke zu der
Erzeugung des erforderlichen Anpreßdrucks gespannt bzw.
festgezurrt werden kann. Nach Erreichen der Endstellung wird
durch Umklappen des Hebels 7 der Gurt in dieser Stellung
arretiert.The
Ein Kasten 29 nimmt überschüssige Gurtlänge auf. DerA
Gurt kann mit einem Federwerk aufgerollt werden.Belt can be rolled up with a spring mechanism.
Eine an sich bekannte Kraftanzeige 21, die den festgezurrten
Gurt federbelastet, wirkt gleichzeitig als elastischer
Puffer zur Aufnahme etwaiger zusätzlicher Gurtlänge,
die infolge einer Streckung des Gurtes unter der Einwirkung
der Last zustandekommen kann.A
Die Umlenkrolle 26 ist bei dieser Ausführungsform, wie
im Vergleich mit Fig. 2 zu sehen, mittels eines umsteckbaren
Achszapfens 30 von der inneren Stange auf die äußere Stange
umsteckbar. Wenn gleichzeitig die Befestigung des befestigten
Endes 20 des Gurtes 2 an der inneren Stange 6 anstatt an
der äußeren Stange 5 vorgenommen wird, eignet sich die gegenständliche
Vorrichtung zum Einspannen von Gegenständen,
weil dann unter der Wirkung einer Gurtstraffung die beiden
teleskopierenden Teile 5 und 6 gegeneinander bewegt werden.The
Die Welle 27 ist mittels eines Federnockens 31 in einem
Schlitz der inneren Stange 6 festgelegt und kann gegen den
Widerstand dieses Federnockens mit der Umlenkrolle herausgezogen
werden.The
Eine gleiche Klemmwirkung zwischen dem Fuß der äußeren
Stange 5 und dem Fuß der inneren Stange 6 kann erzielt werden,
wenn die innere Stange durch die äußere Stange nach
unten (bei Sicht gemäß Fig. 2) durchgeschoben wird und dabei
gegenüber der äußeren Stange so liegt wie in der kombinierten
Fig. 2 und 2a. Der Gurt ist dabei natürlich (wie in Fig.
1) an der äußeren Stange einzuhängen.An equal clamping effect between the foot of the
Die äußere Stange weist ferner ein Fußteil 4 aus biegesteifen
Platten auf, das über elastische Auflagekörper 3 auf
einem Boden aufliegen kann.The outer rod also has a foot part 4 made of rigid
Plates on that on
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei welcher der
Gurtstrammer 36 mit einer Klemmvorrichtung 8 mit Keilen 14
und 15 zusammenwirkt, die in der Schließstellung des Gurtstrammers
(Hebel 7 hin in etwa vertikaler Stellung) vom
Gurtstrammer frei sind und unter Federbelastung sich zwischen
innerer und äußerer Stange 6 bzw. 5 verkeilen und so
eine Lagefestlegung der beiden Stangen zueinander bewirken,
die von den Haltekräften des Gurts unabhängig ist. Der Gurt
könnte dann im Prinzip durchtrennt werden, ohne daß dies von
Einfluß auf die Relativposition der beiden Stangen 5 und 6
ist.Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which the
Belt tensioner 36 with a
Wird der Hebel 7 aus dieser Schließstellung umgelegt,
so hebt eine entsprechende Nase 70 dieses Hebels die Keile
14 und 15 aus ihrer Klemmstellung an, so daß dann die beiden
Stangen 5 und 6 insoweit in ihrer Relativbewegung frei sind.If
Die gurtlängenkompensierende Kraftmeßeinrichtung 21
wirkt hier zwischen dem Umlenkteil 1 und der inneren Stange
6.The belt length compensating
Fig. 4 zeigt die Klemmeinrichtung 8 der Fig. 3 in Lösestellung.Fig. 4 shows the
Gemäß Fig. 5 preßt ein am Hebel 7 vorgesehener, um die
Trommelachse 13 verstellbarer mittels Riegel 12 festzusetzender,
Exzenter 9 über eine Platte 10 der Klemmvorrichtung,
in einer anderen Möglichkeit auch direkt, die innere Stange
6. In anderen Stellungen des Hebels 7 ist die Klemmeinrichtung
8 gelöst.5 presses a provided on the
Fig. 6 zeigt eine mögliche Ausführungsform für die
Teile 15 bzw. 14 und 10. Sie wirken nach dieser Ausführungsform
mit entsprechenden Schrägflächen nur gegen komplementäre
Schrägflächen im Eckbereich des Querschnitts der inneren
Stange 6. Durch die dadurch bewirkte keilförmige Anlage
zwischen diesen Teilen und der Stange 6 wird eine verstärkte
Klemmwirkung erreicht.Fig. 6 shows a possible embodiment for the
Die Fig. 7, 8 und 9 zeigen Ausführungsformen der gegenständlichen Vorrichtung im ganzen. Fig. 7 zeigt dabei die Vorrichtung für den häufigsten Fall der Verwendung, nämlich den Spreizbetrieb, Fig. 8 eine Ausführungsform für Klemmbetrieb und eine Abwandlung dazu (Befestigung und Umlenkung des Gurtes wie in Fig. 2 bzw. Fig. 2a) und Fig. 9 eine zweisträngige Anordnung für den Klemmbetrieb entsprechend Fig. 8.7, 8 and 9 show embodiments of the subject Device throughout. Fig. 7 shows the Device for the most common use case, namely the spreading operation, Fig. 8 shows an embodiment for clamping operation and a modification to it (attachment and deflection of the belt as in Fig. 2 or Fig. 2a) and Fig. 9 a two-strand Arrangement for the clamping operation according to Fig. 8th.
Für den Klemmbetrieb können an den Fußplatten 4 Zughaken
41 vorgesehen sein, ebenso an einem Kopfteil bzw. der
inneren Stange der Ausführungsform der Fig. 2a.4 clamps can be attached to the foot plates for
Der Begriff Stange ist für diese Beschreibung in seiner
allgemeinsten Form zu verstehen. Die Teile 5 und 6 müssen
lediglich ineinanderschiebbar sein, müssen aber keinen runden
oder kreisrunden Querschnitt aufweisen und können prinzipiell
in sich auch komplex gestaltet sein. Bevorzugt sind
Rechteckrohre.The term rod is in its description for this description
to understand the most general form.
Claims (5)
- Telescopic device, in particular a spreading and/or supporting device or tensioning devicc, having two rods (5, 6) which can be pushed one inside the other, wherein the two rods (5, 6) can be moved relative to each other by means of a cord which is attached with one end in the region of one end of one of the rods and is guided around a diverting device (1) which, in the region of the end of the other rod remote from this end of the one rod, is attached to the other rod, wherein a pulling device is provided with which it is possible to influence the cord in the sense of a shortening of the cord length between the end of the cord attached to the one of the rods and the pulling device, characterised in that the cord is a belt (2) and the pulling device is a belt tightener (36), wherein the belt can be hauled by the belt tightener, and wherein the belt tightener, in one position, offers no obstruction to manual pulling of the belt and is able, by a reciprocating movement of its lever, to lash small sections of the belt and then fix the belt in this lashed position.
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the diverting device (1) comprises a pulley (26) attached to a shaft (30) which can be inserted.
- Device according to claim 2, characterised in that the attachment of the pulley (1) and the attachment of the one end of the belt (2) between the two rods (5, 6) are interchangeable.
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a clamping device (8) which can be actuated with the belt tightener (36) is provided and fixes the two rods (5, 6) to each other in a releasable non-displaceable manner.
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in the region between the fixed end of the belt (2) and the belt tightener (36) a force sensing spring (21) acting in a belt-length compensating manner is installed.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19519797A DE19519797A1 (en) | 1995-05-30 | 1995-05-30 | Telescopic device, in particular spreading or supporting device or clamping device |
DE19519797 | 1995-05-30 | ||
PCT/EP1996/002251 WO1996038641A1 (en) | 1995-05-30 | 1996-05-24 | Telescopic device, especially a spreader, support or clamping device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0828909A1 EP0828909A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
EP0828909B1 true EP0828909B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
Family
ID=7763212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96918631A Expired - Lifetime EP0828909B1 (en) | 1995-05-30 | 1996-05-24 | Telescopic device, especially a spreader, support or clamping device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0828909B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE205569T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6122996A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19519797A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996038641A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10131861A1 (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2003-01-16 | Guenter Noeleken | Lifting, tensioning and pressing appliance has pulley block cable fixed to ends of polygonal pipe elements by means of deflector rollers |
GB0405687D0 (en) * | 2004-03-14 | 2004-04-21 | Weltron Ltd | Clamps |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE262915C (en) * | ||||
GB233035A (en) * | 1924-01-30 | 1925-04-30 | Thomas Sloper | Improvements in or relating to telescopic masts and the like |
BE464040A (en) * | 1944-07-04 | |||
US2599010A (en) * | 1949-09-09 | 1952-06-03 | Pernitz Kalman | Rotatably supported adjustable painter's work holder |
DE1228392B (en) * | 1956-06-16 | 1966-11-10 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Wedge bracing for the individual parts of telescopically extendable facilities such. B. tubular masts |
US5101215A (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1992-03-31 | Chu Associates, Inc. | Telescoping lightweight antenna tower assembly and the like |
DE4313432A1 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-08-25 | Schmidt Heinz | Vertical lifting axis for transporters |
DE9419669U1 (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1995-03-02 | Breit, Eugen, 54441 Wawern | Lifting jack (energy-free) |
-
1995
- 1995-05-30 DE DE19519797A patent/DE19519797A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-05-24 WO PCT/EP1996/002251 patent/WO1996038641A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-05-24 DE DE59607685T patent/DE59607685D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-24 AU AU61229/96A patent/AU6122996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-24 EP EP96918631A patent/EP0828909B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-24 AT AT96918631T patent/ATE205569T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59607685D1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
EP0828909A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
AU6122996A (en) | 1996-12-18 |
WO1996038641A1 (en) | 1996-12-05 |
ATE205569T1 (en) | 2001-09-15 |
DE19519797A1 (en) | 1996-12-05 |
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