EP0825085A2 - Tractor bogie with incorporated gauge-change system - Google Patents
Tractor bogie with incorporated gauge-change system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0825085A2 EP0825085A2 EP97500048A EP97500048A EP0825085A2 EP 0825085 A2 EP0825085 A2 EP 0825085A2 EP 97500048 A EP97500048 A EP 97500048A EP 97500048 A EP97500048 A EP 97500048A EP 0825085 A2 EP0825085 A2 EP 0825085A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bogie
- axle
- wheels
- tube
- running gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/48—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
- B61C9/50—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F7/00—Rail vehicles equipped for use on tracks of different width
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tractor bogie which incorporates a gauge-change system, specifically the Talgo system.
- the bogie includes sets of running gear which, as is customary in the Talgo gauge-change system, are each equipped with a wheel fixed by wedges to a short axle, in whose journals individual roller bearings are fixed by wedges and whose bearing-axle-boxes have, incorporated externally, lugs by means of which, interacting with the rods of point locking bars, these sets of running gear are positioned on each of the two gauges.
- the wheels may be independent, which offers the fundamental advantage of the tendency of the wheel set to undergo a loop movement being eliminated, although, to prevent wear, it is necessary for the axles or the bogies where the latter are fitted to be equipped with the corresponding guiding system. With guiding, it is also possible to reduce and even eliminate the positive striking angle of the wheels when curves are taken.
- a guiding system of this type is described in patent ES-A-2,084,551.
- the invention has created a novel tractor bogie whose sets of running gear may be displaced so that they can be adapted to the corresponding gauge.
- the bogie comprises two or more frames which each support two of said sets of running gear and are joined to the actual frame of the bogie via elastic elements constituting the primary suspension of the bogie, each support frame of the sets of running gear being equipped with sliding and centring blocks intended to support the bogie and unweight the wheels as they pass through the gauge changer.
- the support frames of the sets of running gear guarantee the invariability of the gap between both wheels of the sets of running gear and that the said wheels are parallel when they are positioned on each of the two gauges.
- the sliding and centring blocks guarantee transverse immobility of the frame on the gauge changer, which is necessary to achieve unlocking and subsequent locking of the locks of the sets of running gear and also the correct translation of the latter.
- the said toothed extendible axle consists of a joining piece at each end, secured to the extension of the journal of the respective wheel axle, which transmits the rotation of said journal to a protective tube and to an externally toothed tube secured to the previous tube.
- a flexible disc which secures, in rotation, the wheel to said axle and also has the function of absorbing the small misalignments which may exist between the axles of both wheels, thereby acting as a universal joint.
- the extendible axle is supplemented with an internally toothed tube which prevents the relative rotation between said joining piece and said protective tube of both wheels, this internally toothed tube being the tube which ultimately makes both wheels secure in rotation.
- the said toothed extendible axle also includes joining pieces and flexible discs identical to those of the first embodiment and there is also a protective tube secured to an externally toothed tube.
- a second internally toothed protective tube is also present.
- the frame of the bogie has pinion/ring-gear transmission sets fitted, one for each carrying frame of the sets of running gear.
- the ring gear of each transmission set transmits the traction moment to the internally toothed tube via a hollow-axle transmission mechanism which will allow both pieces to be shifted off-centre with respect to each other, this shift originating from the deformation of the primary suspension.
- the ring gear of said transmission set transmits the traction moment to the internally toothed tube also via a hollow-axle mechanism.
- the entire assembly of the pinion/ring-gear set will also be displaced even when said set could be positioned so that it is symmetrically off-centre on both gauges.
- FIG. 1 and 2 two sets of running gear 1 and 1' are integrated into a frame 2.
- the drawings show a frame 2 of the type which is an underframe with cross members, but the requirements of the invention could also be fulfilled by integrating the sets of running gear into a bracing system which is different from the frame 2 illustrated.
- the bogie illustrated incorporates two frames 2, each of which is joined to the actual frame of the bogie via elastic elements constituting the primary suspension of the bogie.
- each of said frames 2 is equipped with sliding and centring blocks 3 designed to allow unweighting of the wheels as they pass through a gauge changer, this situation being necessary to allow translation of the wheels from one gauge to the other.
- a toothed extendible axle system 4 is incorporated between said sets.
- said axle 4 consists, at each end, of a joining piece 5 which is secured to the extension of the journal of the respective wheel axle and which transmits the rotation of said journal to a protective tube 6 and to an externally toothed tube 7 secured to the tube 6.
- each joining piece 5 and the corresponding protective tube 6 there is a flexible disc 8 which secures, in rotation, the wheel to the extendible axle 4 and which also has the function of absorbing the small misalignments which may exist between the axles of both wheels, said disc 8 thereby acting as a universal joint.
- the toothed extendible axle 4 also includes an internally toothed tube 10 which prevents the relative rotation between the joining piece 5 and the protective tube 6 of both wheels. Therefore it is the tube 10 which ultimately makes both wheels secure in rotation.
- the toothed extendible axle 4 includes, at each end, a joining piece 5 which is identical to that illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, as well as a flexible disc 8 which is also identical to the discs 8 of Figures 3 and 4.
- the extendible axle system 4 incorporates a pinion/ring-gear transmission set 14, 15 which enables a variable-width railway axle to be additionally converted to a tractor axle. This set is fitted on the frame of the bogie.
- the ring gear 15 transmits the traction moment to the internally toothed tube 10 via a hollow-axle transmission mechanism which will allow both pieces to be shifted off-centre with respect to each other, this shift originating from the deformation of the primary suspension.
- the ring gear 15 transmits the traction moment to the internally toothed tube 13 also via a hollow-axle mechanism.
- the gap between the wheels varies, when the extendible axle 4 is displaced over a distance equal to half the difference between the gauges, the entire assembly of the pinion/ring-gear set 14, 15 will also be displaced, although said set could be positioned so that it is symmetrically off-centre on both gauges.
- gauge change it will now be possible for the gauge change to affect not only the hauled rolling stock but also the tractor or locomotive front sections. This will avoid having to have recourse to external locomotives to push and/or haul a train whilst gauge-change operations are being carried out.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- Tractor bogie with incorporated gauge-change system which includes sets of running gear (1,1') each consisting of a wheel fixed by wedges to a short axle, whose journals carry individual roller bearings and whose bearing-axle-boxes incorporate on their outside lugs which, interacting with rods of point locking bars, position each set of running gear (1, 1') on each of two gauges, characterized in that it comprises frames (2) which each support two of said sets of running gear (1,1') and are joined to the actual frame of the bogie via elastic elements constituting the primary suspension of the bogie, each frame (2) being equipped with sliding and centring blocks (3) intended to support the bogie and unweight the wheels as they pass through a gauge changer; a toothed extendible axle (4) which is arranged between each pair of sets of running gear (1,1') and which consists of two end joining pieces (5) secured to the extension of the journal of the respective wheel axles, two protective tubes (6;11,11') to which the rotation of the journal of the axles of the wheels is transmitted via said end joining pieces (5), at least one externally toothed tube (7;12) secured to said protective tubes (6;11,11'), two flexible end discs (8) which are each fitted between an end joining piece (5) and the corresponding protective tube (6;11,11') and which secure, in rotation, the wheels to the extendible axle (4), and an internally toothed tube (10;13) which prevents the relative rotation of the joining pieces (5) and the protective tubes (6;11,11') of both wheels of each set of running gear (1,1'); and, for each frame (2), a pinion/ring-gear transmission set (14,15) fitted on the frame of the bogie to transmit the traction moment to the internally toothed tube (10;13) via a hollow-axle transmission mechanism.
- Tractor bogie according to Claim 1, characterized in that it incorporates two frames (2).
- Tractor bogie according to Claim 2, characterized in that each frame (2) has a configuration in the form of an underframe with cross members.
- Tractor bogie according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the extendible axle (4) incorporates two externally toothed tubes (7).
- Tractor bogie according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the extendible axle (4) incorporates a single externally toothed tube (12) and the tube (11') has internal toothing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES009601807A ES2133224B1 (en) | 1996-08-14 | 1996-08-14 | "BOGIE TRACTOR WITH BUILT-IN WIDTH CHANGE SYSTEM" |
ES9601807 | 1996-08-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0825085A2 true EP0825085A2 (en) | 1998-02-25 |
EP0825085A3 EP0825085A3 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0825085B1 EP0825085B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=8295840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97500048A Expired - Lifetime EP0825085B1 (en) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-03-17 | Tractor bogie with incorporated gauge-change system |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5816170A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0825085B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2992253B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1071652C (en) |
AR (1) | AR006600A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE239634T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU709696B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2200926C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69721664T2 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2133224B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU221710B1 (en) |
KZ (1) | KZ9505B (en) |
PL (1) | PL183569B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2146629C1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK109197A3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR199700260A1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA28091C2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2151871A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-01 | Construcciones Y Aux De Ferroc | Self-propelled bogie with variable wheel gauge |
EP1103438A2 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-30 | Patentes Talgo, S.A. | Disseminated traction arrangement applied to single-axle train wheel sets provided with independent wheels |
EP1088735A3 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-10-10 | Siemens Krauss-Maffei Lokomotiven GmbH | Mounting device for a traction wheelset with adjustable track gauge |
EP1318058A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-11 | Patentes Talgo, S.A. | Variable-gauge wheelset for a railway vehicle with independent drive wheels directly coupled to coaxial motors |
EP1340665A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Driven running gear with adjustable gauge for railway vehicles |
EP1375289A1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for the transmission of driving and braking torques between a transaxle and wheel units of a runnning gear with adjustable gauge |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2192107B1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2005-02-16 | Patentes Talgo, S.A. | MOTOR SHAFT SYSTEM WITH MOVABLE WHEELS FOR RAILWAY VEHICLE. |
FR2822780B1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2003-05-16 | Alstom | BOGIE FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES WITH VARIABLE WIDTH WHEELS |
ES2492790B1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-05-14 | Salvador COSTA ESPARZA | Variable width axle for railway vehicles and their automatic identification and location system |
CN103381835A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-06 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Driving mechanism with single motor and two wheels in one side for 100% low-floor light railway vehicle independent wheel |
CN107226104A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-03 | 润泰救援装备科技河北有限公司 | A kind of track rescue robot |
CN107650937B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-10-11 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of gauge changing method |
CN109664899B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-04-05 | 江苏飞梭智行设备有限公司 | Suspension type track-changing system |
CN110642182B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-12-15 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Dynamic and dragging dual-purpose landing machine and operation method |
CN111152811B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Gear hub of track-pitch-variable bogie |
CN113479233A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 江西日月明测控科技股份有限公司 | Double-system rail detection mechanism |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1580947B1 (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1971-04-08 | Creusot Forges Ateliers | Axle drive for a laterally shiftable wheel set of locomotives |
EP0013895A1 (en) * | 1979-01-19 | 1980-08-06 | Thyssen Industrie Ag | Driving device for loose carrying wheels on rail vehicles |
US4357137A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-11-02 | Arinc Research Corporation | Shaft coupling |
DE3835544C1 (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1989-06-01 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
EP0342570A1 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-23 | CLOUTH Gummiwerke AG | Wheel set for railway vehicles |
EP0591088A1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-06 | Investigacion Y Asesoramiento Tecnico, S.A.(Invastesa) | Bogies for railway vehicles with variable gap between wheels |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1302925A (en) * | 1919-05-06 | Tbttck | ||
US2346370A (en) * | 1942-08-26 | 1944-04-11 | Fairmont Railway Motors Inc | Railway vehicle |
DE1067576B (en) * | 1954-05-14 | 1959-10-22 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Device for automatically following a movement deviating from the target track in a traveling gear for overhead traveling cranes |
US2978885A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1961-04-11 | Orenda Engines Ltd | Rotary output assemblies |
EP0594040B1 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 2001-09-05 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of changing the gauge of a railway car, variable gauge railway car, and ground facility therefor |
ES2084551B1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1997-10-16 | Talgo Patentes | GUIDING SYSTEM APPLICABLE TO A FOUR-WHEEL BOGIE WITH VARIBAL SEPARATION BETWEEN THE SAME. |
-
1996
- 1996-08-14 ES ES009601807A patent/ES2133224B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-17 AT AT97500048T patent/ATE239634T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-17 ES ES97500048T patent/ES2195104T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-17 DE DE69721664T patent/DE69721664T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-17 EP EP97500048A patent/EP0825085B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-25 CA CA002200926A patent/CA2200926C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-26 US US08/824,571 patent/US5816170A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-28 KZ KZ971585A patent/KZ9505B/xx unknown
- 1997-04-02 TR TR97/00260A patent/TR199700260A1/en unknown
- 1997-04-10 AR ARP970101439A patent/AR006600A1/en unknown
- 1997-04-10 CN CN97103975A patent/CN1071652C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-27 UA UA97063383A patent/UA28091C2/en unknown
- 1997-08-04 AU AU33156/97A patent/AU709696B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-08 SK SK1091-97A patent/SK109197A3/en unknown
- 1997-08-13 PL PL97321614A patent/PL183569B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-13 RU RU97114096A patent/RU2146629C1/en active
- 1997-08-13 JP JP9218485A patent/JP2992253B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 HU HU9701397A patent/HU221710B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1580947B1 (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1971-04-08 | Creusot Forges Ateliers | Axle drive for a laterally shiftable wheel set of locomotives |
EP0013895A1 (en) * | 1979-01-19 | 1980-08-06 | Thyssen Industrie Ag | Driving device for loose carrying wheels on rail vehicles |
US4357137A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-11-02 | Arinc Research Corporation | Shaft coupling |
EP0342570A1 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-23 | CLOUTH Gummiwerke AG | Wheel set for railway vehicles |
DE3835544C1 (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1989-06-01 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
EP0591088A1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-06 | Investigacion Y Asesoramiento Tecnico, S.A.(Invastesa) | Bogies for railway vehicles with variable gap between wheels |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2151871A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-01 | Construcciones Y Aux De Ferroc | Self-propelled bogie with variable wheel gauge |
EP1065125B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2003-10-29 | Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles S.A. CAF. | Self-propelled bogie with variable wheel gauge |
EP1088735A3 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-10-10 | Siemens Krauss-Maffei Lokomotiven GmbH | Mounting device for a traction wheelset with adjustable track gauge |
EP1103438A2 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-30 | Patentes Talgo, S.A. | Disseminated traction arrangement applied to single-axle train wheel sets provided with independent wheels |
EP1103438A3 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-01-30 | Patentes Talgo, S.A. | Disseminated traction arrangement applied to single-axle train wheel sets provided with independent wheels |
US6405656B1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2002-06-18 | Patentes Talgo, S.A. | Disseminated traction arrangement applied to single-axle train wheel sets provided with independent wheels |
EP1318058A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-11 | Patentes Talgo, S.A. | Variable-gauge wheelset for a railway vehicle with independent drive wheels directly coupled to coaxial motors |
EP1340665A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Driven running gear with adjustable gauge for railway vehicles |
EP1375289A1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for the transmission of driving and braking torques between a transaxle and wheel units of a runnning gear with adjustable gauge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2133224B1 (en) | 2000-04-16 |
CA2200926C (en) | 2002-08-27 |
ATE239634T1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
US5816170A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
ES2195104T3 (en) | 2003-12-01 |
AR006600A1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
HU221710B1 (en) | 2002-12-28 |
JP2992253B2 (en) | 1999-12-20 |
HUP9701397A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
CN1071652C (en) | 2001-09-26 |
ES2133224A1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
AU3315697A (en) | 1998-02-19 |
AU709696B2 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
HU9701397D0 (en) | 1997-10-28 |
PL321614A1 (en) | 1998-02-16 |
KZ9505B (en) | 2002-11-15 |
TR199700260A1 (en) | 1998-03-21 |
EP0825085B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
DE69721664D1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
UA28091C2 (en) | 2000-10-16 |
HUP9701397A2 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
DE69721664T2 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
CA2200926A1 (en) | 1998-02-14 |
RU2146629C1 (en) | 2000-03-20 |
EP0825085A3 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
JPH1076942A (en) | 1998-03-24 |
CN1173441A (en) | 1998-02-18 |
PL183569B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 |
SK109197A3 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
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