EP0823969A4 - Dispositif et procede de test de thermosoudage - Google Patents

Dispositif et procede de test de thermosoudage

Info

Publication number
EP0823969A4
EP0823969A4 EP96913897A EP96913897A EP0823969A4 EP 0823969 A4 EP0823969 A4 EP 0823969A4 EP 96913897 A EP96913897 A EP 96913897A EP 96913897 A EP96913897 A EP 96913897A EP 0823969 A4 EP0823969 A4 EP 0823969A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
samples
heat seal
recited
seal testing
sample holders
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96913897A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0823969A1 (fr
Inventor
Carter M Watson
Allan A Whillock
Charles E Gibbons
Doyle Lomax
Russell S Raines
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Paper Co
Original Assignee
International Paper Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Paper Co filed Critical International Paper Co
Publication of EP0823969A1 publication Critical patent/EP0823969A1/fr
Publication of EP0823969A4 publication Critical patent/EP0823969A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror
    • B29C65/203Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror being several single mirrors, e.g. not mounted on the same tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2053Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position
    • B29C65/2061Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding
    • B29C65/2069Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding with an angle with respect to the plane comprising the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/2076Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding with an angle with respect to the plane comprising the parts to be joined perpendicularly to the plane comprising the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/82Testing the joint
    • B29C65/8207Testing the joint by mechanical methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B29C66/83221Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N19/00Investigating materials by mechanical methods
    • G01N19/04Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/24Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
    • B29C65/28Flame or combustible material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/24Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
    • B29C65/30Electrical means
    • B29C65/32Induction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/922Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9221Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9241Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/94Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
    • B29C66/944Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time by controlling or regulating the time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/40Test specimens ; Models, e.g. model cars ; Probes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a universal heat seal tester. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for simulating heat-sealing processes.
  • the invention can simulate a hot-air side-seaming section of a cup machine.
  • U.S. patent No. 3,444,732 (Robbins) relates to a method and apparatus for determining optimum bonding parameters for thermoplastic material. Different heating temperatures are simultaneously applied through heated metal elements, which directly contact the substrate being tested.
  • the present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for testing heat-seals while simulating real manufacturing processes, specifically heat-sealing processes.
  • Another object of the present invention is to simulate a hot-air side-seaming section of a cup machine.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to simulate other types of heat-sealing processes, such as ones relating to liquid packaging machines, which include electric, gas-fired, hot-air, induction, and radiant heating.
  • a further object of the invention was to reduce operator involvement, by implementing an automated test sequence.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2a-2d are schematic views of the steps of the method according to the present invention.
  • the 10 of the present invention employs two sample holders , a left and right sample holder 11 and 12, respectively, to clamp two samples 20 along two edges.
  • the samples 20 can be laminates such as opaque substrates, and can be paper, plastic, or foil laminates or a combination of those elements such as- pa ⁇ per/plastic laminate or paper/foil/plastic laminate.
  • Several pins may be positioned on the sample holders 11 and 5 12 so that they come close to the back sides of the two samples 20, and thus provide some support in the event that one or both of the samples 20 moves during the process.
  • the samples 20 are positioned so that the surfaces to be sealed are in face-to-face relation with one another, and so 0 that a gap exists between the two samples 20.
  • At least one movable heater 30 moves between the samples 20 to heat sections of the samples for preprogrammed lengths of time, as shown in Fig. 2a. In the illustrated embodiment two heaters 30 are shown. A staggered time difference for heating the two samples 20 may 5 be incorporated.
  • the heaters 30 are then withdrawn, and after a prepro ⁇ grammed delay the right sample holder 11 moves closer to the left sample holder 12, as shown in Fig. 2b.
  • the left and right sample holders 11 and 12 are then clamped together after a second preprogrammed delay, as shown in Fig. 2c.
  • the pressure at which the left and right sample holders 11 and 12 are clamped is adjustable.
  • the length of time the two samples 20 are clamped together is adjustable. Once that preprogrammed length of time has expired, the two sample holders 11 and 12 are separated as can be seen in Fig. 2d, and the two samples 20 are pulled apart after a programmable delay. The quality of the seal is then evaluated.
  • All of the time periods and delays, temperatures, air ⁇ flow rates and pressures can be varied to particular machine operating parameters.
  • the actual times, temperature, pressures, and delays can be monitored in real time by an operator, by , utilizing an operator interface and other indicting devices.
  • the time periods, temperatures, pressures, air flow, , sample size and/or configuration can be changed as desired.
  • the heater 30 does not come into contact with the samples 20.
  • the type and size of the heater 30 can be varied.
  • the heater 30 may be an electric heater, a gas-fired heater, an inductive heater or a radiant heater.
  • the present invention may incorporate a configuration where only one of the sample holders 11 and 12, or both of the sample holders 11 and 12 are movable towards one another. Furthermore, the invention is not intended to be limited to a single heater 30, but rather, any number of heaters may be employed. As a result of the method and apparatus of the present invention, realistic simulation of heater temperatures, heating times, air flows, clamping temperatures and pressures, and other time periods, important to the heating process, can be pro ⁇ grammed. An automated testing protocol may be used to eliminate operator dependence. The automated testing can continuously monitor the times, air flow, temperatures, and pressures.
  • sample holders can be moved by air cylinders, or by other comparable mechanical devices.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif et procédés universels de test de thermosoudage (10) permettant de simuler des processus de thermosoudage. Ledit dispositif de test (10) comporte une paire de porte-échantillons (11, 12), chacun maintenant un échantillon (20). Un dispositif de chauffe (30) est placé amovible entre les échantillons (20) et selon la présente invention, il est possible de simuler une section de soudage latéral par air chaud d'une machine de fabrication de gobelets. Ledit appareil teste des thermosoudures entre les échantillons (20) tout en simulant des processus de fabrication réels, en particulier le processus de thermosoudage, et peut simuler d'autres types de processus de thermosoudage, tels que ceux relatifs à des machines d'emballage de liquides qui comportent une chauffe électrique, au gaz, par air chaud, par induction et radiante. Le procédé de la présente invention peut être appliqué automatiquement afin d'éliminer les variations dues aux opérateurs.
EP96913897A 1995-05-05 1996-05-03 Dispositif et procede de test de thermosoudage Withdrawn EP0823969A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US43606295A 1995-05-05 1995-05-05
US436062 1995-05-05
PCT/US1996/006118 WO1996035109A1 (fr) 1995-05-05 1996-05-03 Dispositif et procede de test de thermosoudage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0823969A1 EP0823969A1 (fr) 1998-02-18
EP0823969A4 true EP0823969A4 (fr) 1999-02-17

Family

ID=23730946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96913897A Withdrawn EP0823969A4 (fr) 1995-05-05 1996-05-03 Dispositif et procede de test de thermosoudage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0823969A4 (fr)
AU (1) AU5710096A (fr)
WO (1) WO1996035109A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1966048A1 (fr) * 2005-11-29 2008-09-10 Nestec S.A. Systeme et procede permettant d'evaluer l'aptitude d'un emballage a un processus de production

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD142756A1 (de) * 1979-04-04 1980-07-09 Peter Kornmann Vorrichtung zur festigkeitsbestimmung von flachformstoffen und deren verbindungen
DE3206804A1 (de) * 1981-02-26 1982-09-23 Aisin Seiki K.K., Kariya, Aichi Heissluftschweissvorrichtung fuer thermoplastische werkstuecke
DE4026711A1 (de) * 1990-08-24 1992-02-27 Ulrich Grosser Kunststoffschweissanlage
US5176028A (en) * 1990-10-01 1993-01-05 The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University Device for testing adhesive bonds

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2989865A (en) * 1958-12-24 1961-06-27 Parsons Corp Apparatus for testing the peel strength of joints
US3984268A (en) * 1972-01-03 1976-10-05 Dart Industries Inc. Method of making a foldable tubular package
US3883369A (en) * 1973-12-26 1975-05-13 Eltra Corp Battery assembly machine
US5035045A (en) * 1990-09-10 1991-07-30 Globe-Union Inc. Method of joining bipolar battery frames
AU662421B2 (en) * 1992-05-08 1995-08-31 Gates Formed-Fibre Products, Inc. Improved nonwoven moldable composite and method of manufacture
US5522954A (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-06-04 Ford Motor Company Non-contact bonding of plastics

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD142756A1 (de) * 1979-04-04 1980-07-09 Peter Kornmann Vorrichtung zur festigkeitsbestimmung von flachformstoffen und deren verbindungen
DE3206804A1 (de) * 1981-02-26 1982-09-23 Aisin Seiki K.K., Kariya, Aichi Heissluftschweissvorrichtung fuer thermoplastische werkstuecke
DE4026711A1 (de) * 1990-08-24 1992-02-27 Ulrich Grosser Kunststoffschweissanlage
US5176028A (en) * 1990-10-01 1993-01-05 The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University Device for testing adhesive bonds

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO9635109A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996035109A1 (fr) 1996-11-07
EP0823969A1 (fr) 1998-02-18
AU5710096A (en) 1996-11-21

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