EP0823291B1 - Vibrator for screening device - Google Patents

Vibrator for screening device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0823291B1
EP0823291B1 EP97113308A EP97113308A EP0823291B1 EP 0823291 B1 EP0823291 B1 EP 0823291B1 EP 97113308 A EP97113308 A EP 97113308A EP 97113308 A EP97113308 A EP 97113308A EP 0823291 B1 EP0823291 B1 EP 0823291B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shafts
belts
oscillating drive
eccentric shafts
drive according
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP97113308A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0823291A2 (en
EP0823291A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Bleh
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Svedala GfA Aufbereitungs Maschinen GmbH and Co KG
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Svedala GfA Aufbereitungs Maschinen GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP0823291A3 publication Critical patent/EP0823291A3/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/10Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy
    • B06B1/16Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses
    • B06B1/161Adjustable systems, i.e. where amplitude or direction of frequency of vibration can be varied
    • B06B1/166Where the phase-angle of masses mounted on counter-rotating shafts can be varied, e.g. variation of the vibration phase
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a screening machine for dewatering and / or classifying granular Materials such as gravel, coal or ore, with one Screen frame held on a machine frame is, and with an elliptical vibration drive with two eccentric shafts, the different imbalances and synchronously and in opposite ways be driven by the drive.
  • a screening machine is known from US 3,226,989.
  • a screening machine with these features is out the publication "screening machines with elliptical Vibration and dynamic drive ", treatment technology No. 7/1982, pages 367 to 372, which is a linear actuator for draining and classifying of gravel, sand and the like.
  • This Machine sit on two waves causing imbalance Masses.
  • These eccentric shafts are at an angle from 40 ° to 50 ° to the main vibration direction arranged and synchronized via gear transmission.
  • the main swing can be the same or unequal masses in their linear or elliptical Change shape and size.
  • the most essential Disadvantage of this known embodiment is in that during synchronous running very high tooth flank forces hammering in positive and negative direction, whereby the smoothness is impaired and also a increased temperature in the transmission occurs.
  • Another major disadvantage is that an expensive Special gear is needed, its susceptibility and default rate is very high.
  • When changing the Eccentric shaft spacing is also another Transmission necessary.
  • From DE-23 56 542 B2 is a screening machine with a three-shaft drive known in which the main swing direction through the axis of the third, centered arranged wave runs.
  • the invention is based on the object, a Vibration drive of the type mentioned so form that while maintaining a low height the machine different vibration patterns set and the swing direction to be changed can, in particular also operating noise and Temperatures are reduced.
  • An advantageous embodiment is that the inertial forces of the imbalances are adjustable.
  • Keii or Timing belt on a motor console stationary between the motors are attached.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides that the eccentric shafts are driven via countershaft, the straps being mounted between the countershafts are.
  • the invention brings in particular the advantage that the synchronization forces on the belts are close to zero, so that a flutter of the Drive is eliminated.
  • Another significant advantage is that after starting the smaller Engine can be turned off and the residual forces the smaller imbalance masses taken over by the big engine which results in energy savings results. Such an energy saving also results due to the reduced temperatures and running noise.
  • With a change in the axle distance of the eccentric shafts are no new drive parts (eg gearbox) required, whereby the drive is simplified as a whole is by adding no additional drive units or a turbo coupling are required.
  • the used Belts cause by their spring action a Damping. Pollution, such as Oil leakage can be avoided.
  • the vibration drive shown in Figures 1 to 3 is on a screening machine with a sieve box 1, Siebbelägen 2 and elastic bearings 3 appropriate.
  • the actual vibration drive consists of two unbalances 7, 8, over unbalanced shafts or Eccentric shafts 14, 15 are mounted on the sieve box 1.
  • the propeller shafts 5, 6 and thus also the Eccentric shafts 14, 15 are synchronized, namely via synchronous shafts 11, which via belt 12, 13 with the motor drives 9, 10 are connected.
  • the engine console 20 is arranged on a motor stand 4. Continue to sit on both sides of an eccentric shaft 14 and 15 an imbalance 7 and 8, respectively.
  • the eccentric shafts 14, 15 as close to the center of mass as possible 16 of the screening machine are arranged.
  • the imbalances 7 and 8 rotate in opposite directions and it is due to the force diagram a swinging motion of the sieve box according to the illustrated ellipse ( Figures 1 and 5), wherein the main vibration direction 18 with the longitudinal axis 19th the ellipse 21 coincides.
  • the connecting line through the center of the eccentric shafts 14, 15 is the zero line 17, where in addition the resultant of the mass vibration forces is lowest.
  • the angle ⁇ between this line 17 and the line 18 is preferably 90 °, with still satisfactory results in the Range can be achieved up to 60 °.
  • In the "zero position" lie the imbalances 7, 8 on the zero line 17, i. the connecting line the axes of the eccentric shafts 14, 15, opposite each other, i. rotated by 180 °, so that no angular accelerations or angular delays the imbalance masses occur.
  • Fig. 5 the force diagram is shown.
  • the two dotted circles symbolize the circulating Imbalances 8 and 7, wherein the imbalance 7 in two Dimensions is shown, namely as smaller Imbalance 7 and dash-dotted as a larger imbalance 7 '. Accordingly, then there is an ellipse 21 or an ellipse 21 'at the larger imbalance 7'.
  • Based of the parallelogram of forces can be the resultant generate whose locus is the ellipse 21.
  • Some Points of the unbalance positions are indicated, and although the points 0 to 6 or 0 'to 6'. From the presentation is readily apparent that the angle between the large ellipse axis 19 and the zero line 17 is 90 °.
  • the Eccentric shafts 14, 15 can be driven via countershaft, wherein the corresponding drive belts then between the Countershafts are attached.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The vibratory drive mechanism is elliptical and has two eccentric shafts which have different adjustable flyweights (7,8) and are synchronously and contra-rotatably driven. The resultant force of the inertia forces of the flyweights acts in the mass centre of gravity (16) of the screening machine or next to it. The radial connecting line (17) between the two shafts and the large axis of the vibratory ellipse (21) include an angle ( alpha ) of 60 to 90 degrees. The cam shafts are synchronised by V-belts or toothed belts positioned on a motor bracket which is stationary between two motors.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Siebmaschine zum Entwässern und/oder Klassieren von körnigen Stoffen wie Kies, Kohle oder Erz, mit einem Siebrahmen, der an einem Maschinengestell gehalten ist, und mit einem elliptischen Schwingungsantrieb mit zwei Exzenterwellen, die unterschiedliche Unwuchten aufweisen und die synchron und gegenläufig mittels des Antriebs angetrieben werden. Eine derartige Siebmaschine ist aus US 3 226 989 bekannt.The present invention relates to a screening machine for dewatering and / or classifying granular Materials such as gravel, coal or ore, with one Screen frame held on a machine frame is, and with an elliptical vibration drive with two eccentric shafts, the different imbalances and synchronously and in opposite ways be driven by the drive. Such a screening machine is known from US 3,226,989.

Eine Siebmaschine mit diesen Merkmalen ist aus der Druckschrift "Siebmaschinen mit elliptischer Schwingung und dynamischem Antrieb", Aufbereitungs-Technik Nr. 7/1982, Seiten 367 bis 372, bekannt, die einen Linearantrieb zum Entwässern und Klassieren von Kies, Sand und dergleichen aufweist. Bei dieser Maschine sitzen an zwei Wellen die Unwucht erzeugenden Massen. Diese Exzenterwellen sind in einem Winkel von 40° bis 50° zur Hauptschwingungsrichtung angeordnet und über Zahnradgetriebe synchronisiert. Dabei läßt sich die Hauptschwingweite bei gleichen oder ungleichen Massen in ihrer linearen oder elliptischen Form und Größe verändern. Der wesentlichste Nachteil dieser bekannten Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß beim Synchronlauf sehr hohe Zahnflankenkräfte in positiver und negativer Richtung einhämmern, wodurch die Laufruhe beeinträchtigt ist und auch eine erhöhte Temperatur im Getriebe auftritt. Ein weiterer wesentlicher Nachteil besteht darin, daß ein teures Sondergetriebe gebraucht wird, dessen Störanfälligkeit und Ausfallquote sehr hoch ist. Beim Verändern des Exzenterwellenabstandes ist darüber hinaus ein anderes Getriebe notwendig.A screening machine with these features is out the publication "screening machines with elliptical Vibration and dynamic drive ", treatment technology No. 7/1982, pages 367 to 372, which is a linear actuator for draining and classifying of gravel, sand and the like. At this Machine sit on two waves causing imbalance Masses. These eccentric shafts are at an angle from 40 ° to 50 ° to the main vibration direction arranged and synchronized via gear transmission. Here, the main swing can be the same or unequal masses in their linear or elliptical Change shape and size. The most essential Disadvantage of this known embodiment is in that during synchronous running very high tooth flank forces hammering in positive and negative direction, whereby the smoothness is impaired and also a increased temperature in the transmission occurs. Another major disadvantage is that an expensive Special gear is needed, its susceptibility and default rate is very high. When changing the Eccentric shaft spacing is also another Transmission necessary.

Aus der DE-26 30 458 A1 oder der DE-78 11 967 U1 ist weiterhin ein antreibbares Vibrationsgetriebe bekannt, bei dem ein Getriebekasten oberhalb des Siebkastens auf die Seitenwände und eine Traverse aufgeschraubt ist. Über eine mittlere Welle werden zwei seitliche Unwuchtgetriebe angetrieben, die in der Lage verbleiben, in der sie im Getriebe angeordnet sind. Der wesentliche Nachteil dieser bekannten Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß der Antrieb extrem außerhalb des Schwerpunktes des Siebkastens angebracht wird und sich dadurch sehr hohe Bauhöhen der Maschine ergeben. In beiden bekannten Siebmaschinen befinden sich die Unwuchten, bezogen auf die radiale Verbindungslinie der Exzenterwellen, nicht einander gegenüber, sondern zueinander um einen Winkel von weniger als 180° versetzt.From DE-26 30 458 A1 or DE-78 11 967 U1 is still a drivable vibration gear known in which a gear box above the Sieve box on the side walls and a crossbar is screwed on. About a middle wave become two lateral unbalance driven, capable of remain in which they are arranged in the transmission. Of the significant disadvantage of this known embodiment is that the drive is extremely outside the center of gravity of the sieve box is attached and thereby very high construction heights of the machine result. Located in both known screening machines the unbalance, based on the radial connecting line the eccentric shafts, not opposite each other, but to one another at an angle of less offset by 180 °.

Aus der DE-23 56 542 B2 ist eine Siebmaschine mit einem Drei-Wellen-Antrieb bekannt, bei der die Hauptschwingrichtung durch die Achse der dritten, mittig angeordneten Welle verläuft.From DE-23 56 542 B2 is a screening machine with a three-shaft drive known in which the main swing direction through the axis of the third, centered arranged wave runs.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schwingungsantrieb der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß unter Einhaltung einer geringen Bauhöhe der Maschine verschiedene Schwingungsbilder eingestellt und die Schwingrichtung verändert werden kann, wobei insbesondere auch Betriebsgeräusche und Temperaturen vermindert werden.The invention is based on the object, a Vibration drive of the type mentioned so form that while maintaining a low height the machine different vibration patterns set and the swing direction to be changed can, in particular also operating noise and Temperatures are reduced.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Siebmaschine mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die Resultierende der Massenkräfte der Unwuchten greift so nahe am Massenschwerpunkt der Siebmaschine an, daß das durch die Abweichung hervorgerufene Wippen der Siebmaschine deren Eigendämpfung nicht übersteigt.This object is achieved by a Sieving machine with the features of claim 1 solved. The resultant of the mass forces of the Imbalance reaches so close to the center of gravity of the screening machine that caused by the deviation Rockers of the screening machine Self-damping does not exceed.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß die Massenkräfte der Unwuchten einstellbar sind.An advantageous embodiment is that the inertial forces of the imbalances are adjustable.

Es wird weiterhin vorgeschlagen, däß die Keii-oder Zahnriemen an einer Motorkonsole stationär zwischen den Motoren angebracht sind.It is further suggested that the Keii or Timing belt on a motor console stationary between the motors are attached.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform sieht vor, daß die Exzenterwellen über Vorgelege angetrieben sind, wobei die Riemen zwischen den Vorgelegewellen angebracht sind.An advantageous embodiment provides that the eccentric shafts are driven via countershaft, the straps being mounted between the countershafts are.

Weiterhin wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Schwingrichtung und Form der Unwuchtmasse in Größe und Winkellage zur Hauptschwingrichtung durch manuelle oder elektrische Verstellung von einer oder beiden Exzenterwellen veränderbar ist.Furthermore, it is proposed that the oscillation direction and shape of imbalance mass in size and Angular position to main swing direction by manual or electrical adjustment of one or both Eccentric waves is changeable.

Schließlich ist es vorteilhaft, daß an der Motorkonsole eine oder zwei Synchronwellen gelagert sind, über. die die Gelenkwellen der Motoren mittels der Riemen verbunden sind.Finally, it is advantageous that on the engine console one or two synchronous shafts are stored, about. Drive shafts of engines by means of belts are connected.

Die Erfindung bringt insbesondere den Vorteil, daß die Synchronisationskräfte auf die Riemen nahe Null sind, so daß ein Flattern des Antriebes entfällt. Ein weiterer wesentlicher Vorteil besteht darin, daß nach dem Anfahren der kleinere Motor ausgeschaltet werden kann und die Restkräfte der kleineren Unwuchtmassen vom großen Motor übernommen werden, woraus sich eine Energieeinsparung ergibt. Eine solche Energieeinsparung ergibt sich auch durch die verminderten Temperaturen und Laufgeräusche. Bei einer Achsabstandsänderung der Exzenterwellen sind keine neuen Antriebsteile (z.B. Getriebe) erforderlich, wobei auch der Antrieb insgesamt vereinfacht ist, indem keine zusätzlichen Antriebsaggregate oder eine Turbokupplung erforderlich sind. Die verwendeten Riemen bewirken durch ihre Federwirkung eine Dämpfung. Umweltverschmutzungen, wie beispielsweise durch Ölaustritt lassen sich vermeiden.The invention brings in particular the advantage that the synchronization forces on the belts are close to zero, so that a flutter of the Drive is eliminated. Another significant advantage is that after starting the smaller Engine can be turned off and the residual forces the smaller imbalance masses taken over by the big engine which results in energy savings results. Such an energy saving also results due to the reduced temperatures and running noise. With a change in the axle distance of the eccentric shafts are no new drive parts (eg gearbox) required, whereby the drive is simplified as a whole is by adding no additional drive units or a turbo coupling are required. The used Belts cause by their spring action a Damping. Pollution, such as Oil leakage can be avoided.

Die Erfindung wird in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The invention will be described in the following description based on shown in the drawings Embodiments explained in more detail.

Es zeigen,

Fig. 1
eine Siebmaschine mit einem Schwingungsantrieb nach der Erfindung im Aufriß bei einer Stellung der Unwuchten in Richtung der kleinen Ellipsenachse nach dem Kräfte- diagramm,
Fig. 2
eine Seitenansicht von Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine Ansicht der Motorkonsole mit den verschiedenen Antriebsaggregaten gemäß Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
eine entsprechende Ansicht der Motorkonsole gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform für die Antriebsaggregate, und
Fig. 5
das Kräftediagramm für den dargestellten Schwingungsantrieb.
Show it,
Fig. 1
a screening machine with a vibration drive according to the invention in elevation at a position of the imbalances in the direction of the small ellipse axis according to the force diagram,
Fig. 2
a side view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
1 is a view of the engine console with the various drive units of FIG. 1,
Fig. 4
a corresponding view of the engine console according to another embodiment for the drive units, and
Fig. 5
the force diagram for the illustrated vibration drive.

Der in den Figuren 1 bis 3 dargestellte Schwingungsantrieb ist an einer Siebmaschine mit einem Siebkasten 1, Siebbelägen 2 und elastischen Lagerungen 3 angebracht.The vibration drive shown in Figures 1 to 3 is on a screening machine with a sieve box 1, Siebbelägen 2 and elastic bearings 3 appropriate.

Der eigentliche Schwingungsantrieb besteht aus zwei Unwuchten 7, 8, die über Unwuchtwellen oder Exzenterwellen 14, 15 am Siebkasten 1 gelagert sind. Der Antrieb dieser Exzenterwellen 14, 15 erfolgt über Gelenkwellen 5, 6, die von Motoren 9, 10 angetrieben werden, die an einer stationären Motorkonsole gehaltert sind. Die Gelenkwellen 5, 6 und damit auch die Exzenterwellen 14, 15 werden synchronisiert, und zwar über Synchronwellen 11, die über Riemen 12, 13 mit den Motorantrieben 9, 10 verbunden sind. Die Motorkonsole 20 ist auf einem Motorständer 4 angeordnet. Weiterhin sitzen zu beiden Seiten einer Exzenterwelle 14 bzw. 15 eine Unwucht 7 bzw. 8.The actual vibration drive consists of two unbalances 7, 8, over unbalanced shafts or Eccentric shafts 14, 15 are mounted on the sieve box 1. The drive of these eccentric shafts 14, 15 via Propeller shafts 5, 6, which are driven by motors 9, 10 be held on a stationary engine console are. The propeller shafts 5, 6 and thus also the Eccentric shafts 14, 15 are synchronized, namely via synchronous shafts 11, which via belt 12, 13 with the motor drives 9, 10 are connected. The engine console 20 is arranged on a motor stand 4. Continue to sit on both sides of an eccentric shaft 14 and 15 an imbalance 7 and 8, respectively.

Für die Erfindung ist es wesentlich, daß die Exzenterwellen 14, 15 möglichst nahe dem Massenschwerpunkt 16 der Siebmaschine angeordnet sind. Weiterhin drehen sich die Unwuchten 7 bzw. 8 entgegengesetzt und es ergibt sich hierbei aufgrund des Kräftediagramms eine Schwingbewegung des Siebkastens gemäß der dargestellten Ellipse (Fig. 1 und 5), wobei die Hauptschwingrichtung 18 mit der Längsachse 19 der Ellipse 21 zusammenfällt. Die Verbindungslinie durch die Mitte der Exzenterwellen 14, 15 ist die Nullinie 17, wo darüber hinaus die Resultierende der Massenschwingkräfte am geringsten ist. Der Winkel α zwischen dieser Linie 17 und der Linie 18 beträgt vorzugsweise 90°, wobei noch zufriedenstellende Ergebnisse im Bereich bis 60° erzielt werden. In der "Nullstellung" liegen die Unwuchten 7, 8 auf der Nullinie 17, d.h. der Verbindungslinie der Achsen der Exzenterwellen 14, 15, einander gegenüber, d.h. um 180° gegeneinander verdreht, so daß keine Winkelbeschleunigungen oder Winkelverzögerungen der Unwuchtmassen auftreten.For the invention, it is essential that the eccentric shafts 14, 15 as close to the center of mass as possible 16 of the screening machine are arranged. Farther the imbalances 7 and 8 rotate in opposite directions and it is due to the force diagram a swinging motion of the sieve box according to the illustrated ellipse (Figures 1 and 5), wherein the main vibration direction 18 with the longitudinal axis 19th the ellipse 21 coincides. The connecting line through the center of the eccentric shafts 14, 15 is the zero line 17, where in addition the resultant of the mass vibration forces is lowest. The angle α between this line 17 and the line 18 is preferably 90 °, with still satisfactory results in the Range can be achieved up to 60 °. In the "zero position" lie the imbalances 7, 8 on the zero line 17, i. the connecting line the axes of the eccentric shafts 14, 15, opposite each other, i. rotated by 180 °, so that no angular accelerations or angular delays the imbalance masses occur.

Gemäß der in Fig. 4 gezeigten Ausführungsform erfolgt die Synchronisation der beiden Gelenkwellen 5, 6 über eine einzige Synchronwelle 11 und einen einzigen Riemen 12, der die Motoren 9, 10 und die Synchronwelle 11 verbindet.According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 the synchronization of the two propeller shafts 5, 6 via a single synchronous shaft 11 and a single Belt 12, the motors 9, 10 and the synchronous shaft 11 connects.

In Fig. 5 ist das Kräftediagramm dargestellt. Die beiden strichlierten Kreise symbolisieren die umlaufenden Unwuchten 8 bzw. 7, wobei die Unwucht 7 in zwei Dimensionen dargestellt ist, nämlich als kleinere Unwucht 7 und strichpunktiert als größere Unwucht 7'. Dementsprechend ergibt sich dann eine Ellipse 21 bzw. eine Ellipse 21' bei der größeren Unwucht 7'. Anhand des Kräfteparallelogramms läßt sich die Resultierende erzeugen, deren Ortskurve die Ellipse 21 ist. Einige Punkte der Unwuchtstellungen sind eingezeichnet, und zwar die Punkte 0 bis 6 bzw. 0' bis 6'. Aus der Darstellung ist ohne weiteres zu entnehmen, daß der Winkel zwischen der großen Ellipsenachse 19 und der Nullinie 17 90° beträgt.In Fig. 5, the force diagram is shown. The two dotted circles symbolize the circulating Imbalances 8 and 7, wherein the imbalance 7 in two Dimensions is shown, namely as smaller Imbalance 7 and dash-dotted as a larger imbalance 7 '. Accordingly, then there is an ellipse 21 or an ellipse 21 'at the larger imbalance 7'. Based of the parallelogram of forces can be the resultant generate whose locus is the ellipse 21. Some Points of the unbalance positions are indicated, and although the points 0 to 6 or 0 'to 6'. From the presentation is readily apparent that the angle between the large ellipse axis 19 and the zero line 17 is 90 °.

Durch Verändern der Unwuchten lassen sich die Massenkräfte in der benötigten Form einstellen, ebenso auch die Winkellage zur Hauptschwingrichtung 18, und zwar entweder manuell oder elektrisch. Die Exzenterwellen 14, 15 lassen sich über Vorgelege antreiben, wobei die entsprechenden Antriebsriemen dann zwischen den Vorgelegewellen angebracht sind.By changing the imbalances can be the Set mass forces in the required form, as well also the angular position to the main vibration direction 18, and either manually or electrically. The Eccentric shafts 14, 15 can be driven via countershaft, wherein the corresponding drive belts then between the Countershafts are attached.

Claims (6)

  1. A screening machine for de-watering and/or grading granular materials such as gravel, coal or ore, with a screen frame (1) which is fixed to the frame of a machine, and an elliptical oscillating drive with two eccentric shafts (14, 15) which have different eccentric weights (7, 8) and which are driven synchronously and in counter-rotation by the motor.
    characterised in that
    the eccentric shafts (14, 15) are synchronised by means of V-belts or toothed belts;
    the radial connecting line (17) of the eccentric shafts (14, 15) form an adjustable angle α of 60° to 90° with the large axis (19) of the oscillation ellipse (21), and
    the resultant of the forces of inertia of the unbalance weights (7, 8) is applied so close to the screening machine's centre of gravity (16) that the see-saw motion caused by the difference does not exceed the screening machine's inherent damping.
  2. An oscillating drive according to Claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the forces of inertia of the unbalance weights (7, 8) are adjustable.
  3. An oscillating drive according to Claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the V-belts or toothed belts (12, 13) are fixed to a motor console (20) between the motors (9, 10).
  4. An oscillating drive according to Claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the eccentric shafts (14, 15) are driven via a reduction gear, and the belts (12, 13) are located between the countershafts.
  5. An oscillating drive according to any of Claims 1 to 4,
    characterised in that
    the direction of oscillation and the size and angle of the unbalance weight to the direction of fundamental oscillation (18) can be manually or electrically adjusted from one or both of the eccentric shafts (14, 15).
  6. An oscillating drive according to any of Claims 1 to 4,
    characterised in that
    one or two synchronous shafts (11) are located at the motor console (20), via which the articulated shafts (5, 6) of the motors (9, 10) are connected by means of the belts (12, 13).
EP97113308A 1996-08-07 1997-08-01 Vibrator for screening device Expired - Lifetime EP0823291B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19631849 1996-08-07
DE19631849A DE19631849C1 (en) 1996-08-07 1996-08-07 Vibration drive for a screening machine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0823291A2 EP0823291A2 (en) 1998-02-11
EP0823291A3 EP0823291A3 (en) 1999-01-13
EP0823291B1 true EP0823291B1 (en) 2005-11-09

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EP97113308A Expired - Lifetime EP0823291B1 (en) 1996-08-07 1997-08-01 Vibrator for screening device

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US (1) US5984107A (en)
EP (1) EP0823291B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE309055T1 (en)
AU (1) AU719552B2 (en)
DE (2) DE19631849C1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015104041A1 (en) 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 Rhewum Gmbh Vibration generating unit and sieve machine driven thereby

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US6371302B1 (en) 1993-04-30 2002-04-16 Tuboscope I/P, Inc. Vibratory separator screens
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DE19631849C1 (en) 1998-01-08
US5984107A (en) 1999-11-16
AU3246897A (en) 1998-02-12
EP0823291A2 (en) 1998-02-11
ATE309055T1 (en) 2005-11-15
DE59712474D1 (en) 2005-12-15
AU719552B2 (en) 2000-05-11
EP0823291A3 (en) 1999-01-13

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