EP0818077A4 - Alternateur hybride - Google Patents

Alternateur hybride

Info

Publication number
EP0818077A4
EP0818077A4 EP96908889A EP96908889A EP0818077A4 EP 0818077 A4 EP0818077 A4 EP 0818077A4 EP 96908889 A EP96908889 A EP 96908889A EP 96908889 A EP96908889 A EP 96908889A EP 0818077 A4 EP0818077 A4 EP 0818077A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hybrid alternator
alternator
hybrid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96908889A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0818077A1 (fr
Inventor
Charles D Syverson
William P Curtiss
Willard P Francis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ecoair Corp
Original Assignee
Ecoair Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/414,350 external-priority patent/US5753989A/en
Priority claimed from US08/616,106 external-priority patent/US5747909A/en
Application filed by Ecoair Corp filed Critical Ecoair Corp
Publication of EP0818077A1 publication Critical patent/EP0818077A1/fr
Publication of EP0818077A4 publication Critical patent/EP0818077A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/278Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/16Synchronous generators
    • H02K19/36Structural association of synchronous generators with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of the generator or controlling the generator, e.g. with impedances or switches
    • H02K19/365Structural association of synchronous generators with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of the generator or controlling the generator, e.g. with impedances or switches with a voltage regulator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/06Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/24Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • H02K1/2766Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
    • H02K1/2773Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/16Synchronous generators
    • H02K19/36Structural association of synchronous generators with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of the generator or controlling the generator, e.g. with impedances or switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/02Details
    • H02K21/04Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation
    • H02K21/042Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation with permanent magnets and field winding both rotating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/006Means for protecting the generator by using control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/14Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
    • H02P9/26Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02P9/30Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
    • H02P9/305Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H5/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
    • H02H5/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
    • H02H5/042Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature using temperature dependent resistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/06Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors
    • H02H7/067Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors on occurrence of a load dump
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/2713Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being axial, e.g. claw-pole type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/02Synchronous motors
    • H02K19/10Synchronous motors for multi-phase current
    • H02K19/103Motors having windings on the stator and a variable reluctance soft-iron rotor without windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • H02K3/51Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto applicable to rotors only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/45Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for motor vehicles, e.g. car alternators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
EP96908889A 1995-03-31 1996-03-21 Alternateur hybride Withdrawn EP0818077A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/414,350 US5753989A (en) 1993-06-14 1995-03-31 Hybrid alternator
US414350 1995-03-31
US616106 1996-03-14
US08/616,106 US5747909A (en) 1996-03-14 1996-03-14 Hybrid alternator
PCT/US1996/003914 WO1996030992A1 (fr) 1995-03-31 1996-03-21 Alternateur hybride

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0818077A1 EP0818077A1 (fr) 1998-01-14
EP0818077A4 true EP0818077A4 (fr) 1999-01-07

Family

ID=27022510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96908889A Withdrawn EP0818077A4 (fr) 1995-03-31 1996-03-21 Alternateur hybride

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0818077A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2000517150A (fr)
CN (1) CN1065684C (fr)
AU (1) AU5258396A (fr)
CA (1) CA2216834A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL117673A0 (fr)
TR (1) TR199701076T1 (fr)
TW (1) TW330353B (fr)
WO (1) WO1996030992A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3865157B2 (ja) * 1996-06-05 2007-01-10 株式会社デンソー 車両用交流発電機
FR2774229B1 (fr) * 1998-01-26 2000-04-14 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine electrique a double excitation, et notamment alternateur de vehicule automobile
FR2774228B1 (fr) * 1998-01-26 2000-04-14 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine electrique a double excitation, et notamment alternateur de vehicule automobile
FR2775849B1 (fr) * 1998-03-09 2004-10-01 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine electrique a double excitation, et notamment alternateur de vehicule automobile
FR2780579B1 (fr) * 1998-06-25 2000-09-15 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine tournante, tel qu'un alternateur pour vehicule automobile
FR2780580B1 (fr) 1998-06-25 2000-11-10 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine tournante, tel qu'un alternateur pour vehicule automobile
FR2787646B1 (fr) * 1998-12-18 2001-03-09 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine electrique tournante a aimants permanents et a reluctance possedant une construction perfectionnee
FR2791483B1 (fr) * 1999-03-22 2004-06-25 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine tournante comportant des aimants de compositions differentes
GR990100201A (el) * 1999-06-17 2001-02-28 Γεννητρια εναλλασσομενου ρευματος ειδικα ηλεκτρονικα ελεγχομενης διεγερσης σταθερης η και μεταβλητης επιλεγομενης συχνοτητας και μορφης ανεξαρτητως των στροφων της κινητηριου μηχανης
FR2819350B1 (fr) * 2001-01-05 2003-04-11 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine tournante perfectionnee pour vehicules automobiles
FR2861831B1 (fr) 2003-10-31 2006-01-20 Valeo Vision Module d'eclairage pour projecteur de vehicule
JP4489002B2 (ja) 2005-10-26 2010-06-23 三菱電機株式会社 ハイブリッド励磁回転電機、及びハイブリッド励磁回転電機を備えた車両
ES2302434B1 (es) * 2006-06-14 2009-05-08 GAMESA INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY, S.L. Rotor de maquina electrica de imanes permanentes de baja inercia.
DE102007009160A1 (de) * 2007-02-26 2008-08-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Generatorvorrichtung mit einstellbarer Abregelschwelle
JP4982800B2 (ja) 2007-09-27 2012-07-25 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用発電機
US7859231B2 (en) * 2008-04-02 2010-12-28 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Permanent magnet electric generator with variable magnet flux excitation
GB0902390D0 (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-04-01 Isis Innovation Electric machine - flux
US8130478B2 (en) 2009-04-07 2012-03-06 Deere & Company Power limiting system for multiple electric motors
DE102009027028A1 (de) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Anordnung zum Betreiben einer elektrischen Maschine
DE102010029514A1 (de) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrische Maschine mit reduzierter Geräuschentwicklung
TWI509941B (zh) 2013-06-05 2015-11-21 Universal Scient Ind Shanghai 電壓調節器、其運作方法以及電壓調節系統
CN103513575B (zh) * 2013-10-08 2017-04-19 广东工业大学 一种高速机构减小残余振动的s型运动曲线规划方法
CN103762810A (zh) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 山东理工大学 电动汽车用隐形磁极稀土永磁驱动电机
DE102014219468A1 (de) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltungsanordnung mit einem mindestens einen binären Eingang aufweisenden Steuergerät und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren
KR101853657B1 (ko) 2014-11-27 2018-05-09 이래에이엠에스 주식회사 차량용 교류발전기의 레귤레이터
US9735718B2 (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-08-15 Infineon Technologies Ag Alternator control with temperature-dependent safety feature
JP6304175B2 (ja) * 2015-08-19 2018-04-04 株式会社デンソー 電動機
CN105634230A (zh) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-01 山东理工大学 永磁与电磁混合励磁恒压轴向发电机
RU2680147C1 (ru) * 2018-06-14 2019-02-18 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") Способ стабилизации напряжения генератора с изменяющейся частотой вращения вала и комбинированным возбуждением
CN109149798B (zh) * 2018-09-20 2020-12-15 山东理工大学 电动汽车卷绕式定子铁心的永磁同步电机
JP7342536B2 (ja) * 2019-09-04 2023-09-12 Tdk株式会社 磁石温度情報出力装置及び回転電機
CN110545026A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-06 哈尔滨工业大学 定子励磁飞轮脉冲感应发电机系统
CN111682703B (zh) * 2020-05-15 2021-12-31 岭东核电有限公司 用于无刷励磁系统的旋转二极管状态监测系统和方法
CN114337356A (zh) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 南京明捷动力科技有限公司 一种静电感应无刷交流发电机及其使用方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2420874A1 (fr) * 1978-03-24 1979-10-19 Sev Marchal Regulateur associe a un alternateur notamment pour vehicule automobile
EP0335085A2 (fr) * 1988-03-26 1989-10-04 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Procédé de commande de charge pour véhicule à moteur
DE4139843C1 (en) * 1991-12-03 1993-06-24 Albert 7880 Bad Saeckingen De Mutter Dynamoelectric machine, esp. for car - has salient pole laminated rotor with permanent magnets between poles plus extra slip ring-fed excitation winding
JPH05236714A (ja) * 1992-02-18 1993-09-10 Yaskawa Electric Corp 永久磁石形同期電動機
JPH05304752A (ja) * 1992-04-23 1993-11-16 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 電気自動車駆動用交流電動機
WO1995000996A1 (fr) * 1993-06-14 1995-01-05 Ecoair Corp. Alternateur hybride avec regulateur de tension

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US4156168A (en) * 1976-11-03 1979-05-22 Tokheim Corporation Electric motor
JPS635409Y2 (fr) * 1979-09-18 1988-02-15
US4980595A (en) * 1987-11-23 1990-12-25 Chrysler Corporation Multiple magnetic paths machine
JP2946604B2 (ja) * 1990-02-26 1999-09-06 株式会社デンソー 交流発電機
US5177391A (en) * 1990-03-14 1993-01-05 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Power generating apparatus
DE4102335A1 (de) * 1990-06-21 1992-01-02 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung und verfahren zur regelung eines generators
DE4037640A1 (de) * 1990-11-27 1992-06-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Spannungsregler fuer einen generator
IT1245477B (it) * 1991-04-22 1994-09-20 Marelli Autronica Circuito di controllo per un impianto di ricarica della batteria di unautoveicolo
US5218251A (en) * 1991-10-28 1993-06-08 Allwine Jr Elmer C Composite magnet stepper motor
JP2695332B2 (ja) * 1991-11-26 1997-12-24 三菱電機株式会社 永久磁石界磁形回転子
US5397975A (en) * 1993-06-14 1995-03-14 Ecoair Corp. Hybrid alternator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2420874A1 (fr) * 1978-03-24 1979-10-19 Sev Marchal Regulateur associe a un alternateur notamment pour vehicule automobile
EP0335085A2 (fr) * 1988-03-26 1989-10-04 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Procédé de commande de charge pour véhicule à moteur
DE4139843C1 (en) * 1991-12-03 1993-06-24 Albert 7880 Bad Saeckingen De Mutter Dynamoelectric machine, esp. for car - has salient pole laminated rotor with permanent magnets between poles plus extra slip ring-fed excitation winding
JPH05236714A (ja) * 1992-02-18 1993-09-10 Yaskawa Electric Corp 永久磁石形同期電動機
JPH05304752A (ja) * 1992-04-23 1993-11-16 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 電気自動車駆動用交流電動機
WO1995000996A1 (fr) * 1993-06-14 1995-01-05 Ecoair Corp. Alternateur hybride avec regulateur de tension

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JUN OYAMA ET AL: "CHARACTERISTICS OF HALF-WAVE RECTIFIED BRUSHLESS SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS", PROCEEDINGS OF THE EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON POWER ELECTRONICS AND APPLICATIONS. (EPE), AACHEN, 9 - 12 OCTOBER, 1989, vol. VOL. 3, no. CONF. 3, 9 October 1989 (1989-10-09), LEONHARD W;HOLTZ J; SKUDELNY H C, pages 1513 - 1517, XP000143582 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 698 (E - 1481) 20 December 1993 (1993-12-20) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 109 (E - 1513) 22 February 1994 (1994-02-22) *
See also references of WO9630992A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1185868A (zh) 1998-06-24
EP0818077A1 (fr) 1998-01-14
AU5258396A (en) 1996-10-16
CA2216834A1 (fr) 1996-10-03
IL117673A0 (en) 1996-08-04
WO1996030992A1 (fr) 1996-10-03
CN1065684C (zh) 2001-05-09
JP2000517150A (ja) 2000-12-19
TW330353B (en) 1998-04-21
TR199701076T1 (xx) 1998-02-21

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