EP0816121A1 - Marqueur automatique pour livres, agendas et autres et procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Marqueur automatique pour livres, agendas et autres et procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0816121A1 EP0816121A1 EP96939940A EP96939940A EP0816121A1 EP 0816121 A1 EP0816121 A1 EP 0816121A1 EP 96939940 A EP96939940 A EP 96939940A EP 96939940 A EP96939940 A EP 96939940A EP 0816121 A1 EP0816121 A1 EP 0816121A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- marker
- arm
- books
- book
- indicator segment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D9/00—Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
- B42D9/001—Devices for indicating a page in a book, e.g. bookmarkers
- B42D9/004—Devices for indicating a page in a book, e.g. bookmarkers removably attached to the book
- B42D9/005—Devices for indicating a page in a book, e.g. bookmarkers removably attached to the book clamped on the sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D9/00—Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
- B42D9/001—Devices for indicating a page in a book, e.g. bookmarkers
Definitions
- This application for a patent refers to an automatic marker for books, agendas and the like, appropriate for signalling and provide an easy access to the last page read in a book or written in an agenda, the special construction, shape and design characteristics thereof meeting the function for which it has specifically been designed, with maximum safety and effectiveness.
- a system used in some agendas comprises the cut of a little part of a corner, already marked, of the current page. In this manner all the used pages lack of said paper portion while the unused ones remain complete thus facilitating to find the current page in a next use.
- a clamp, a clip or a bit of paper, optionally self-adhesive protruding from a page edge are, in the largest part of the cases, the practical solutions which are adopted to solve the problem.
- German Patent DE-A-29 31 263 discloses an automatic marker for books, having a simple construction, basically including three operating parts: a banderole-like indicator segment, a flexing arm and a clamp-shaped fixing element, considering the possibility of being made as a synthetic, metal or cardboard sheet as well as a wire single part.
- said marker has following drawbacks:
- the disclosed invention results optimally compatible with an advertising support as it offers sufficient visible surface, providing so the innovation with double interest and usefulness.
- the automatic marker for books, agendas and the like, object of this invention can be described as constituted by three differentiated parts from the functional aspect: at one end an indicator segment is shaped which is located inwards the current sheet by one of its edges, provided with sliding properties with respect to the sheet edge. On the other end there is a fixing element which is placed against one of the covers, sheets or back of the book close to an edge and which is basically formed in the preferred embodiment by a surface which acts as a support, its vertical edge distal from the indicator marker being supported between the sheets of the book against the binding, remaining fixed by the sheets pressure and the binding in a similar way as a conventional marker of books is fixed. Finally, an union element between both ends provided with resilient flexing and torsion properties to produce the indicator segment continuous pressure on the last sheet being read or written, allowing at same time spontaneous skip to next sheet when turning the current sheet. This element will be thereafter called flexing arm.
- the automatic marker is constituted by a single part which can be obtained by die-cutting a plate of a suitable material (plastic, bristol, fiber, plastified paper, etc.) or by means of plastic injection in a simple and regular mould, in this later case weakening lines are left. Only in the event book fixing is by adherence, adhesive material would be a different component to be added.
- a suitable material plastic, bristol, fiber, plastified paper, etc.
- the die-cut forming the automatic marker leaves some small uncut lengths or sections to provide the system with stiffness in its handling and carriage, the marker user being who manually cut them to definitively form the marker before its use.
- the die-cut forming the automatic marker forms at same time, on the fixing element surface, a tab or surface which projects at the top of the sheet indicating so where the marker fixing element is located, performing thus as double marker.
- the cut with the die will be carried out in such a way that the scraps produced by the cut, with the marker located in the book or the like, remains folded, with their protruding edges towards the reader.
- the flexing arm comprises, at the end joined to the supporting element, certain geometrical shapes or cuts facilitating the flexing path to make possible opening the book from the pages subsequent to the current one.
- it can include geometrical shapes or cuts facilitating the torsion by the end joined to the indicator segment, facilitating the skip from one sheet to another.
- the fixing element to the book involves a workable visible surface for advertising, which can be extended up to the sheet width and length.
- the fixing element to the book has an extension with workable and visible surface which can be extended up to the book back allowing that useful indications are engraved as, for example, the title of the book, the author, a number of order or others.
- some or all the surfaces forming the marker have a finish in such a way it allows the user handwriting thereon.
- the fixing element to the book contain a support or clamp for ball point pen or the like.
- the automatic marker indicator segment comprises an extension which protrudes outwards the book which attempts to facilitate placing the current sheet and opening the book.
- the automatic marker indicator segment possess a support, clamp or clip to seize small notes or reminder sheets.
- the automatic marker indicator segment includes a workable surface for handwriting or inserting advertisements which will skip from one page to another.
- the automatic marker is die-cut or fabricated in such a way it forms as a whole a post card, for congratulations or the like the marker being formed in one of its faces.
- Figure 1 is a perspective, schematic view, of a first simplified embodiment of the disclosed marker.
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective of an alternative embodiment of the marker.
- Figure 3 shows, also in perspective, a preferred embodiment of the marker including most of the improvements.
- Figure 4 is a schematized perspective of the application to a book of the marker disclosed where there is no need of adhesive or clamp as fixing means.
- Figure 5 shows in perspective special durability conditions of the marker disclosed, thanks to flexing and torsion properties of its connection sector with the supporting-fixing part.
- Figure 6 is another schematized perspective of the application of the marker to a book cover or page in folded position (inverted lower position) before using it to pass to a working position when it is used (straight top position).
- Said marker can be die-cut on the cover or flap or fixed with adhesive to the book by a part of its supporting sector.
- Figure 7 is a schematized perspective of the application of the marker to a writing pad or agenda, by means of a set of markers having different arm lengths.
- Figure 8 shows a congratulation card in which a marker has been formed, providing the gift with a double value.
- the element indicated with numeral 1 corresponds to what has been mentioned as indicator segment.
- This element is approximate rectangular, trapezoid or diamond-shaped, more o less elongated and it can admit a figure as an arrow or akin and include a printed message which skips from page to page.
- the element 1 has advantageously a slight angle of inclination with respect to the edge of the book, outwards the sheet so as to facilitate a sliding thereof with the sheet of paper.
- the indicator segment can constitute an extension 4 protruding outwards the book with the aim of facilitate to locate the current page and the aperture of the book.
- the indicator segment can include o build a clamp, clip o adhesive means in order to fix reminder notes (this detail has not been illustrated in the drawings).
- the numeral 2 corresponds to what has been mentioned as support-fixing element.
- Fig. 3 it essentially has a rectangular shape and it may include, although in general it is unnecessary, a fixing means such as an adhesive material in one of its faces, while the face o faces which are visible can be used as a support for an advertising message.
- a fixing means such as an adhesive material in one of its faces
- the face o faces which are visible can be used as a support for an advertising message.
- this fixing element or through attached fittings it can incorporate other useful elements such as a support for a ball-point pen, glasses, notes, etc. and also a surface to be marked with some interesting data such a set number, title, etc. Mentioned fittings are not disclosed in the drawings.
- Both elements 1 and 2 previously disclosed are connected by an elongated member which has been beforehand referred as flexing arm 3. Thanks to its bending and torsion properties the indicator segment remains pressed on the current page and skips to the next page when manually turning said page.
- the aim to ameliorate the action of said element 3 it can be devised with two transversal differentiated sections, a narrow one in the part 3a adjoining the element 1 which assist in the torsion moment of said part 3a and the part immediate to the element 2 having a wider section in order to resist the flexion stress.
- the arm 3 can entail a similar shape in which the section changes in a continuous way from one end of great extent, adjacent the fixing element, towards one small section in the part 3a contiguous to the indicator element 1.
- the skip of the pages is in part assisted, thanks to the lower stiffness of a single page of paper which slightly turn under the pressure of the flexing arm 3 allowing the skip of the indicator segment 1 to the next page.
- Another important factor in the features of the skip is the torsion ability of the flexing arm 3 with regard to the indicator segment. This torsion ability can be increased and to be controlled by using geometrical shapes o cuts alike to the referred buy the numerical references 6 and 8 or as it is shown in Fig. 2, through weakening of the flexing arm 3 produced through holes on said arm.
- the last meaningful component which contributes to the page skip conditions is due to the sliding of the indicator segment 1 over the page edge when one tries to turn said page. Said sliding can be assisted by a particular angle of inclination of the indicator segment 1 with respect to the page.
- the fixing element can include at its left top corner a protuberance 9 with link through a step, said step when being supported against an end or the back or pages of the book allow an alignment and a suitable location with respect to the edge of the pages, of the assembly arm 3 and marker 1.
- Another form to adapt the marker to the book consist in incorporate the marker to the book in such a way that the support part 2 of the piece 20 can be folded on itself and remain the marker folded in the cover of the book 10 when this is in a bookshop to be marketed and when in use it can be unfolded and placed in a working position as it is indicated in Fig. 6, so that the marker is incorporated to the book and can be employed when the user operates it.
- FIG. 7 Another alternative embodiment of the automatic marker is the one illustrated in Fig. 7.
- a set of several markers having different arm lengths are stepwise placed in a writing pad 10a in each of the departments thereof in such a way that said markers also act as classifiers of the different matters.
Landscapes
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES9502976U | 1995-11-23 | ||
ES9502976U ES1033621Y (es) | 1995-11-23 | 1995-11-23 | Punto de libro automatico para libros, agendas y similares. |
PCT/ES1996/000221 WO1997018955A1 (fr) | 1995-11-23 | 1996-11-21 | Marqueur automatique pour livres, agendas et autres et procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0816121A1 true EP0816121A1 (fr) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0816121B1 EP0816121B1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 |
Family
ID=8292958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96939940A Expired - Lifetime EP0816121B1 (fr) | 1995-11-23 | 1996-11-21 | Marqueur automatique pour livres, agendas et autres et procede de fabrication |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0816121B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2612197A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69607152T2 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES1033621Y (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997018955A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006021795A2 (fr) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Eip Limited | Marque-page |
WO2010108925A2 (fr) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | Eip | Marque-page |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2373157B1 (es) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-12-10 | Ferrán Mestres Armengol | Marcador de página para libros, cuadernos y similares. |
CN111452536A (zh) * | 2015-05-11 | 2020-07-28 | 斯艾包装有限公司 | 分隔件中的滑块 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB316823A (en) * | 1928-11-09 | 1929-08-08 | Francis Daly | Improvements in book markers |
US2437074A (en) * | 1946-10-24 | 1948-03-02 | Harold E Chapin | Bookmark |
US3158131A (en) * | 1962-12-19 | 1964-11-24 | Stephen J Salayka | Bookmark |
DE7534421U (de) * | 1975-10-30 | 1976-03-11 | Kwiecinski, Georg, 5470 Andernach | Lesezeichen |
EP0061355A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-25 | 1982-09-29 | Helix Group Limited | Signet automatique |
US4941684A (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1990-07-17 | Joseph D. Ben-Dak | Automatic book mark |
-
1995
- 1995-11-23 ES ES9502976U patent/ES1033621Y/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-21 ES ES96939940T patent/ES2146032T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-21 EP EP96939940A patent/EP0816121B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-21 WO PCT/ES1996/000221 patent/WO1997018955A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-21 AU AU26121/97A patent/AU2612197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-21 DE DE69607152T patent/DE69607152T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9718955A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006021795A2 (fr) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Eip Limited | Marque-page |
WO2006021795A3 (fr) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-07-20 | Eip Ltd | Marque-page |
WO2010108925A2 (fr) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | Eip | Marque-page |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0816121B1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 |
DE69607152T2 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
ES1033621Y (es) | 1997-04-16 |
ES1033621U (es) | 1996-10-01 |
AU2612197A (en) | 1997-06-11 |
WO1997018955A1 (fr) | 1997-05-29 |
ES2146032T3 (es) | 2000-07-16 |
DE69607152D1 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
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