EP0809756B1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0809756B1 EP0809756B1 EP96934344A EP96934344A EP0809756B1 EP 0809756 B1 EP0809756 B1 EP 0809756B1 EP 96934344 A EP96934344 A EP 96934344A EP 96934344 A EP96934344 A EP 96934344A EP 0809756 B1 EP0809756 B1 EP 0809756B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- spring
- fuel injection
- internal combustion
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection valve for Internal combustion engines according to the preamble of claim 1 out.
- Fuel injection valve is an axial valve member slidably guided in a valve body.
- the valve member has one at its one end on the combustion chamber side Valve sealing surface with which it is used for control purposes an injection cross section with a fixed valve seat cooperates on the valve body.
- the valve member turns on its other end distant from the combustion chamber by a valve spring acts on the valve member in contact with the Valve seat presses.
- This valve spring is in a spring chamber inside the housing of the injection valve here in one Holding body used and supports with your End facing away from the valve member on a stationary Abutment surface.
- the valve spring is as Coil spring formed, the one of a spring wire existing turns a circular cross-section exhibit.
- the fuel injector according to the invention for Internal combustion engines with the characteristic features of the Claim 1 has the advantage that the Spring force of the valve spring can be increased without the required installation space of the valve spring in the housing to enlarge the injector, this advantage especially on springs with a very small inner diameter and thus small winding ratio (Dm / y up to 2.5) occurs.
- valve spring designed according to the invention compared to alternative wire cross-sections such as rectangular, elliptical or other shaped wires have the advantage that there is no additional effort in wire production and that Valve spring is therefore lighter and lighter than these solutions is cheaper to produce.
- Through the subsequent Grind the outside diameter of the valve spring more accurate outer diameter on the spring and thus better use of space in the specified spring space to reach. It also eliminates possible material defects on the outside diameter of the valve spring at the same time removed.
- this optimized spring is not up the use described in a fuel injector limited, but can take place wherever despite a limited installation space, the spring force of a Return spring should be increased, e.g. for injection pumps or gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines and the like.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the Fuel injection valve and Figure 2 is an enlarged Individual sectional view of the valve spring from FIG. 1.
- a piston-shaped valve member 1 is axially displaceably guided in a bore 3 of a valve body 5, which has at its one end near the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine a conical valve sealing surface 7, with which it a conical valve seat 9 cooperates at the inwardly projecting closed end of the bore 3.
- the valve body 5 is axially clamped with its end remote from the combustion chamber by means of a clamping nut 11 against a valve holding body 13, an intermediate disk 15 with a central opening being clamped between the end faces of the valve body 5 and the valve holding body 13.
- valve spring 19 has external dimensions as in FIG. 2 shown enlarged, on the radial to the spring axis X. outward-facing ends of the annular Basic cross section y of their spring turns 41 bevels 43 on, parallel to the spring axis X and to the inner wall of the cylindrical spring chamber 21 are aligned.
- the remaining cross-sectional area is z Spring turns 41 are still 43 despite the bevels significantly larger than the cross-sectional area of a unprocessed valve spring with ring-shaped spring wire, whose outer diameter is the same size, so that the achieved Spring force of the valve spring 19 without additional space can be significantly enlarged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
An seinem dem Ventilsitz 9 abgewandten Ende wird das Ventilglied 1 über ein die Zwischenscheibe 15 durchragendes Druckstück 17 von einer als Schraubenfeder ausgebildeten Ventilfeder 19 in Richtung Ventilsitz 9 beaufschlagt, die in einen zylindrischen Federraum 21 im Ventilhaltekörper 13 eingesetzt ist und die sich andererseits an einem durch die obere axiale Wand des Federraumes 21 gebildeten ortsfesten Anschlag 23 abstützt.
Claims (3)
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem in einem Ventilkörper (5) axial verschiebbaren Ventilglied (1), das an seinem einen Ende eine Ventildichtfläche (7) aufweist, mit der es zur Steuerung eines Einspritzquerschnittes mit einem ortsfesten Ventilsitz (9) zusammenwirkt, und mit wenigstens einer das Ventilglied (1) in Richtung Ventilsitz (9) beaufschlagenden und in einem Federraum (21) angeordneten Ventilfeder (19), die sich andererseits an einem ortsfesten Anschlag (23) abstützt und die als Schraubenfeder ausgebildet ist, wobei deren Windungen einen kreisförmigen Grundquerschnitt (y) aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ventilfeder (19) in einem zu ihrer Federachse (X) radial auswärts weisenden Bereich einen parallel zur Federachse (X) ausgerichteten Anschliff (43) aufweist, so daß der mittels der Anschliffe (43) verkleinerte Außendurchmesser (da) der Ventilfeder (19) ein geringes Spiel zum Innendurchmesser des Federraumes (21) aufweist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Federraum (21) zylindrisch ausgebildet ist und daß dessen Innendurchmesser kleiner ausgebildet ist als der Außendurchmesser der unbearbeiteten Ventilfeder (19) ohne Anschliffe (43).
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis y/z der Ventilfeder (19) vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1,05 bis 1,3 liegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19547102 | 1995-12-16 | ||
| DE19547102A DE19547102A1 (de) | 1995-12-16 | 1995-12-16 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| PCT/DE1996/001480 WO1997022801A1 (de) | 1995-12-16 | 1996-08-08 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0809756A1 EP0809756A1 (de) | 1997-12-03 |
| EP0809756B1 true EP0809756B1 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=7780367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96934344A Expired - Lifetime EP0809756B1 (de) | 1995-12-16 | 1996-08-08 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5934572A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0809756B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3737124B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19547102A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997022801A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19719295A1 (de) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| JP4016370B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社デンソー | 電磁弁 |
| DE10016425A1 (de) | 2000-04-01 | 2001-10-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schraubendruckfeder zur Verwendung in einem Bauteil eines Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems |
| US6776401B2 (en) * | 2000-04-01 | 2004-08-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Helical compression spring for use in a component of a fuel injection system |
| US6784370B1 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-08-31 | Ideal Industries, Inc. | Twist-on wire connector |
| US20060107511A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-25 | Richard Pare | Methods and apparatus for centering spring reactive forces |
| DE102007050819A1 (de) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil |
| DE102018001566A1 (de) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-09-26 | Woodward L'orange Gmbh | Dual-Fuel-Kraftstoffinjektor |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB286445A (en) * | 1927-02-22 | 1928-03-08 | Henry Beaumont Taylor | Improvements in or relating to internal combustion engines |
| US2521670A (en) * | 1945-12-05 | 1950-09-05 | Fletcher Trust Company | Clutch spring |
| US2586646A (en) * | 1946-03-29 | 1952-02-19 | Thompson Prod Inc | Joint |
| US2622448A (en) * | 1951-06-04 | 1952-12-23 | United States Steel Corp | Apparatus for automatically centering and aligning moving objects |
| DE1803732A1 (de) * | 1965-10-25 | 1969-06-04 | Cohausz Dipl Ing Werner | Einspritzduese |
| FR1512436A (fr) * | 1966-12-23 | 1968-02-09 | Réservoir de pression | |
| DE2020678A1 (de) * | 1970-04-28 | 1971-11-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Schrauben-Druckfeder |
| DE3727366A1 (de) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-03-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-einspritzduese fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| GB9012288D0 (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1990-07-18 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injection pump |
-
1995
- 1995-12-16 DE DE19547102A patent/DE19547102A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-08-08 DE DE59608445T patent/DE59608445D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-08 EP EP96934344A patent/EP0809756B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-08 JP JP52240297A patent/JP3737124B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-08 WO PCT/DE1996/001480 patent/WO1997022801A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-08 US US08/894,503 patent/US5934572A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5934572A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
| JPH11501102A (ja) | 1999-01-26 |
| WO1997022801A1 (de) | 1997-06-26 |
| DE19547102A1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
| DE59608445D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
| JP3737124B2 (ja) | 2006-01-18 |
| EP0809756A1 (de) | 1997-12-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE10038300A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| EP0809756B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen | |
| WO2009156213A1 (de) | Magnetkern, magnetbaugruppe sowie kraftstoff-injektor-magnetventil | |
| DE3411337A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil | |
| EP1434941A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| EP1370765B1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| EP0516628B1 (de) | Kraftstoff-einspritzdüse für brennkraftmaschinen | |
| EP1373711B1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| EP1366286B1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| EP1381771A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| EP1185780B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen und ein verfahren zur herstellung desselben | |
| DE3933758A1 (de) | Elektromagnet | |
| DE19753162A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
| DE10321163B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Anbringen eines metallischen Dichtelements an einem Grundkörper eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils, sowie Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| EP1328720A2 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| DE19808798A1 (de) | Kraftstoffinjektor für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE102010029123A1 (de) | Kraftstoffinjektor mit hydraulischer Kopplereinheit | |
| DE10260349B4 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| DE102018221086A1 (de) | Ventil zum Zumessen eines Fluids, insbesondere Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| EP0445126B1 (de) | Kraftstoff-einspritzdüse für brennkraftmaschinen | |
| EP1658429A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
| DE102019131537B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Druckregelung in einer Kraftstoffzuführung eines Verbrennungsmotors mit einer Common-Rail-Einspritzung | |
| DE3841010A1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch betaetigbares ventil | |
| DE102018001566A1 (de) | Dual-Fuel-Kraftstoffinjektor | |
| EP1508720B1 (de) | Rohrfeder für Aktor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19971229 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19991028 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59608445 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20020124 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20020226 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20030729 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040808 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20040808 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050808 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20131025 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20140819 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59608445 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59608445 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20150303 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150303 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20160429 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150831 |