EP0808224A1 - Deep-drawing tool with integral holding-down device - Google Patents
Deep-drawing tool with integral holding-down deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP0808224A1 EP0808224A1 EP96901787A EP96901787A EP0808224A1 EP 0808224 A1 EP0808224 A1 EP 0808224A1 EP 96901787 A EP96901787 A EP 96901787A EP 96901787 A EP96901787 A EP 96901787A EP 0808224 A1 EP0808224 A1 EP 0808224A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hold
- deep
- drawing tool
- down device
- brake shoe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/22—Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/04—Blank holders; Mounting means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a deep-drawing tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the state of the art is a deep-drawing tool, which essentially consists of a stamp, a hold-down device and a deep-drawing mold.
- the hold-down device can be moved separately from the punch and is intended to sit on the sheet to be deep-drawn and hold this sheet down, while at the same time the punch moves downward and pulls the sheet into the deep-drawing mold with deformation.
- the hold-down devices consist of a metal tool which is pressurized with its own press, so that this sheet is held in place with relatively high pressure.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of producing a deep-drawing tool mentioned at the outset more cheaply.
- the invention is characterized by the technical teaching of claim 1.
- An essential feature of the invention is that the hold-down device is also incorporated in the stamp of the deep-drawing tool and is not loaded by a separate stamp.
- the hold-down device is not designed as a ring, but rather that the hold-down device consists of individual punches arranged uniformly distributed around the circumference, which punches are designed as elastomers.
- a spring stamp which is preferably formed from an elastomeric material which has a high resilience.
- a resilient attachment of the hold-down device is possible. This has the essential advantage that there is no need for a punch drive for the hold-down device itself, because according to the invention the hold-down device is arranged in the punch itself. It has now been found that certain materials are ideally suited for the hold-down devices to generate a corresponding holding force on the sheet to be held, this material being so deformable that the sheet is held in the required deformation path while the sheet is held in place (with high hold-down pressure) the mold can retract.
- a polyurethane foam is preferably used as the material for the elastic body, which has a high resilience of e.g. 50%.
- a plastic material is preferably used as the material for the brake shoes, which is adjustable with different holding properties according to the requirements.
- So z. B. used as a plastic material is a polyethylene, a polyurethane or the like. Each depending on the material used, there is a certain coefficient of friction in contact with the sheet to be held.
- the hold-down devices are also provided with the brake shoes which modify the brake shoes on the deep-drawn part.
- each hold-down device (which is designed as a stamp) has one
- the brake shoe is designed as a circumferential ring on which the hold-down devices, which are distributed around the circumference, sit piece by piece. It can
- the hold-down force can also be changed by changing the type of material and the dimensions and the hold-down device. It is important here that the brake shoe can deform slightly elastically in order to be able to adapt to the peripheral edge of the deep-drawn part.
- thermoforming machines can be built because there is no need for a separate drive for the hold-down device.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematically drawn section through a low drawing tool in a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 schematically the top view of the stamp
- FIG. 3 schematically an embodiment with an annular brake shoe
- FIG. 4 a view according to FIG. 1 through a deep-drawing tool in a second embodiment
- Figure 5 the deep-drawing tool according to Figure 4 in the closed state.
- Stamp 3 exists, which carries a staple tool 4.
- the stamping tool engages in a shaped hole 2
- a deep-drawn part 10 to be deep-drawn by the stamping tool 4.
- hold-down devices 5 are placed on the deep-drawn part 10 at the edge area around the shaped hole 2,
- each hold-down is designed approximately as a stamp, which stamp can be round, angular, oval or profiled in another way and preferably consists of an elastomer body 6.
- the hold-down devices are preferably elongated and approximately cylindrical. This elastomer body should have a relatively high resilience to ensure that when the plunger 3 is retracted in the direction of the arrow 12 downward
- a brake shoe 8 is formed on the underside of the respective elastomer body 6, which is either glued on as an independent plastic part or mechanically connected to the elastomer body.
- the brake shoe is integrally connected to the elastomer body and was produced with different hardness in the same foaming process. It is therefore important that a separately driven hold-down device is not used at all
- the elastomer bodies can, because the elastomer bodies are arranged in pieces distributed over the circumference. Moreover, there is no need for a distribution lying on an annular surface, but the elastomer bodies can be arranged in their recesses 7 on the underside of the stamp 3 in any order. Likewise, the recesses 7 can be made at different heights or with different depths at the same height by assigned hold-down devices in order to influence the hold-down force at one point in comparison to another point.
- circumferential groove 13 is formed, in which groove the aforementioned recesses 7 for receiving the hold-down 5 are formed.
- FIG. 3 shows that the brake shoe can not only be molded piece by piece on the underside of the elastomer body, but that the brake shoe as
- Brake shoe ring 9 can be formed, on which the hold-down devices 5 are placed piece by piece.
- This brake shoe ring is preferably formed from an elastomeric plastic material which adapts to the peripheral edge in the area of the die 11.
- FIGS. 4, 5 an irregular distribution of the hold-down devices 5 in the punch 3 is also possible.
- the figures show that the hold-down devices 5 according to the invention do not necessarily have to be attached at the same height. Of course, it is not necessary to attach the hold-down devices to a circle, but any geometric shape can be chosen.
- the hold-down devices are
- intermediate piece 14 which, like the brake shoe 8, can be produced in one piece with the hold-down material or produced by it and then fastened in a suitable manner.
- This intermediate piece can be used, for example, to set special suspension and damping characteristics of the hold-down device 5.
- the die 2 is provided with a counter-holder 15 at the opposite point.
- This additional stamp 16 is stored in the stamp 3
- the present invention thus provides an inexpensive to manufacture and flexibly employable deep-drawing tool
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19503874A DE19503874A1 (en) | 1995-02-07 | 1995-02-07 | Thermoforming tool with integrated hold-down device |
DE19503874 | 1995-02-07 | ||
PCT/EP1996/000485 WO1996024449A1 (en) | 1995-02-07 | 1996-02-06 | Deep-drawing tool with integral holding-down device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0808224A1 true EP0808224A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
EP0808224B1 EP0808224B1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
Family
ID=7753296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96901787A Expired - Lifetime EP0808224B1 (en) | 1995-02-07 | 1996-02-06 | Deep-drawing tool with integral holding-down device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6354131B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0808224B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11508490A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE197258T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4622596A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19503874A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996024449A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3018709A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | TOOLING FOR BONDING FOR CONFORMING A BENT PIECE |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19646122C2 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 2003-04-10 | Forschungsges Umformtechnik | Hold-down device for the segmental control of the material flow |
JP4643777B2 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2011-03-02 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Manufacturing method of metal face plate for siding material and press forming apparatus |
FR2805480B3 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-12-28 | Usinor | CLAMP FOR SHEET USED IN THE FIELD OF STAMPING AND MORE PARTICULARLY IN THE FIELD OF CUTTING |
GB0119206D0 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2001-09-26 | Giantcode Tools As | Blank holder means for drawing press |
DE10160410A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-18 | Schuler Smg Gmbh & Co Kg | Deep Drawing Press |
US6668612B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-12-30 | General Motors Corporation | Device for holding a sheet metal blank in a forming press |
JP4085828B2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2008-05-14 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | Torque detection device |
JP3983194B2 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2007-09-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Press mold |
US7980158B1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2011-07-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Polyurethane press tooling components |
JP4306774B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-08-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Press molding die and press molding method |
JP5073413B2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2012-11-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Press mold |
JP2010167480A (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-08-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Press-forming die and press-forming method |
JP5934272B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-06-15 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Hot press deep drawing method and apparatus |
ITVI20150101A1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-16 | Euromeccanica S R L A Socio Unico | PRESSURE DIVIDER FOR METAL AND MOLD FORGING USING THE ABOVE PRESSURE DIVIDER |
MX2020004440A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2020-08-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method and device for manufacturing outer-plate panel having character line. |
US11945179B2 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2024-04-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method and device for molding laminate |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE123718C (en) * | ||||
US682866A (en) * | 1901-02-25 | 1901-09-17 | Otto Asche | Drawing-die. |
US1970134A (en) * | 1932-07-29 | 1934-08-14 | Oilgear Co | Hydraulic press |
FR884771A (en) * | 1940-02-12 | 1943-08-26 | Helfeda S A | Stamping process and device for its implementation |
US2321075A (en) * | 1941-06-10 | 1943-06-08 | Brewster Aeronautical Corp | Means for forming sheet metal |
US2354005A (en) * | 1941-10-07 | 1944-07-18 | Hydraulic Dev Corp Inc | Device for metal drawing |
US2980046A (en) * | 1955-04-14 | 1961-04-18 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Draw dies for multiple action press |
DE2146461A1 (en) | 1971-09-16 | 1973-03-22 | Siemag Siegener Masch Bau | Plastics sheet deep drawing machine - has punching out motion opt disconnected |
US4745792A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-05-24 | Aluminum Company Of America | Blankholder for a draw press |
JPS63140728A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Two stage drawing die |
EP0344386A1 (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-06 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Press tool for plates with high deformability grade |
JPH03258419A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | Draw forming method |
JPH04100639A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-04-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Press forming device and press forming method for zirconium sheet material |
US5505071A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1996-04-09 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for retention of thin foils during forming |
-
1995
- 1995-02-07 DE DE19503874A patent/DE19503874A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-02-06 AU AU46225/96A patent/AU4622596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-06 WO PCT/EP1996/000485 patent/WO1996024449A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-06 US US08/875,841 patent/US6354131B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-06 EP EP96901787A patent/EP0808224B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-06 DE DE59606093T patent/DE59606093D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-06 AT AT96901787T patent/ATE197258T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-06 JP JP8523973A patent/JPH11508490A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9624449A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3018709A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | TOOLING FOR BONDING FOR CONFORMING A BENT PIECE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996024449A1 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
JPH11508490A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
DE59606093D1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
ATE197258T1 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
DE19503874A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
US6354131B1 (en) | 2002-03-12 |
EP0808224B1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
AU4622596A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0808224A1 (en) | Deep-drawing tool with integral holding-down device | |
DE2356217A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR Burr-free CUTTING-OUT OF PARTS | |
DE102004022666B4 (en) | stamping process | |
EP1268100A2 (en) | Method and tool for producing a press joint connection | |
DE102007053537A1 (en) | Bead forming unit for a press | |
WO2012140266A1 (en) | Method and device for producing metal containers that are open at one end | |
EP1799372A1 (en) | Method and device for the production and/or machining of pieces | |
DE2707697A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR HOLDING AND PRESSING A SECTION OF A DECORATIVE STRIP OR DGL. IN ONE FORM | |
DE10019685A1 (en) | Process for deep-drawing sheet metal and device for carrying out the process | |
DE2402190C3 (en) | Device for bending steel sheets or plates | |
DE29611523U1 (en) | Stamping and molding tool | |
DE102015016406A1 (en) | Drawing tool for forming workpieces | |
EP1240440B1 (en) | Method for producing elastomeric elastic elements | |
DE102005047452A1 (en) | Adjustment device for a vehicle seat | |
EP1398137B1 (en) | Lamination stamp with an elastic element, laminating press and process of fabrication | |
DE102007009597A1 (en) | Tool manufacturing method, involves bringing marks of upper and lower tools into desired position, radially fixing marks from outside, individually adjusting marks in axial direction, and stabilizing tools by pressing pad | |
DE2424983B2 (en) | AC magnet with a short-circuit ring | |
WO1999036208A1 (en) | Method for the production of workpieces | |
CH710445A1 (en) | Thermoforming device and holding-down device and method for deep drawing. | |
EP3254777A1 (en) | Method and device for producing sheet metal components | |
DE202006002344U1 (en) | Forming unit comprises a die whose recesses facing the protrusions of the counter-die are constituted so that a material, in particular, a cardboard between the die and the counter-die is compressed in them | |
DE102015226065A1 (en) | Device and method for producing unilaterally open metal container | |
DE934145C (en) | Device for pressing canned ham | |
DE10136860A1 (en) | Deforming and piercing process involves creating excess pressure in pressure creating device by planar parallel reduction of its capacity | |
DE102004017677B4 (en) | Tool unit for pressing and / or punching and / or bending workpieces |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970821 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19981102 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19981102 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20001102 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20001102 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20001102 Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 20001102 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 197258 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20001115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59606093 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20001207 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20010111 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO INTERN. DOTT. COPPI S.N.C. |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010202 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010202 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010203 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010206 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010228 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010228 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20001102 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: HECRALMAT Effective date: 20010228 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020228 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050206 |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20091201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20150225 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20150216 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20150217 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59606093 Country of ref document: DE |