EP0808218A1 - Pusher centrifuge - Google Patents
Pusher centrifugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0808218A1 EP0808218A1 EP96946050A EP96946050A EP0808218A1 EP 0808218 A1 EP0808218 A1 EP 0808218A1 EP 96946050 A EP96946050 A EP 96946050A EP 96946050 A EP96946050 A EP 96946050A EP 0808218 A1 EP0808218 A1 EP 0808218A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- centrifuge
- pusher
- ring cup
- floor
- push
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
- B04B3/02—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering discharging solid particles from the bowl by means coaxial with the bowl axis and moving to and fro, i.e. push-type centrifuges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a push centrifuge with a centrifuge drum, a push floor, a filling tube for the centrifugal material projecting coaxially into the centrifuge drum and connected to the centrifuge housing, and a concentric distributor cone following the filling tube, the end of which having the larger diameter with the release of an annular gap Distance in front of the moving floor ends.
- centrifugal centrifuges of this type there is a need to accelerate the centrifuged material to increase the mass throughput while protecting sensitive solid particles and reducing machine wear, in particular wear on the slotted sieve in the feed zone, as far as possible to the centrifuged material fed up to the angular velocity of the solid cake in the centrifuge drum.
- a thrust centrifuge is also known, in which the centrifugal material is to be accelerated to a high degree by internals between the pushing floor and the guide disk similar to pump impellers, but the constructionally high radial acceleration component, which is partially reinforced by the number of impeller vanes, leads to high wear of the slotted screen covering in the feed zone.
- the object of the invention is to create a pusher centrifuge which separates solids from liquids in the feed zone in a manner that is gentle on the grain and with minimal wear on the slotted screen in the feed zone.
- this object is achieved in that a concentric ring cup which projects into the centrifuge drum and surrounds the end of the distributor cone which faces the end of the moving floor is fastened to the moving floor.
- the ring cup Due to the centrifugal force, the ring cup is constantly filled with feed material up to the overflow edge.
- the feed material which continues to flow continuously, is fed into the The ring cup is gently accelerated to the angular velocity of the ring cup by the rotating suspension ring and placed on the solid cake formed over the overflow edge in the form of a uniformly flowing suspension film.
- Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of the pusher centrifuge according to the invention
- FIGS. 2 to 5 show, on an enlarged scale, sectional views of details of the push centrifuge according to the invention modified according to the invention.
- the centrifuge shown in FIG. 1 is a push centrifuge with an inner and an outer centrifugal drum 1 and 2.
- a push floor 5 is attached to the outer centrifugal drum by means of spacer bolts 3, which penetrate the bottom 4 of the inner centrifugal drum 1, which the distributor cone 6 and wearing a ring cup 7.
- the distributor cone 6 has a central opening 8. With the moving floor 5, the distributor cone 6 forms the annular gap 9.
- a filling tube 11 which is fixedly connected to the centrifuge housing 10, projects for the supply of the centrifuged material.
- the inner and outer centrifugal drums 1 and 2 have concentric shafts 12 and 13 which are rotatably mounted in the centrifuge housing, the shaft 12 of the inner centrifugal drum 1 carrying out a reciprocating lifting movement in the direction of the double arrow fl in addition to the rotary movement.
- FIG. 2 shows the push floor 5 with the distributor cone 6 connected via fastening ribs 17 and the ring cup 7 also connected with the push floor 5.
- FIG. 3 shows the ring cup 7 with additional axially directed sieve openings 14 for preliminary dewatering through the push floor 5.
- FIG. 4 shows the ring cup 7 with an integrated sliding floor sealing ring 15.
- FIG. 5 shows the push floor 5 with the ring cup 7 and a distributor cone 16 connected to the filling tube 11, which means that fastening ribs 17 (FIG. 2) that are particularly exposed to wear can also be dispensed with in order to protect the feed material.
- the ring cup 7 forms a groove facing the distributor cone 6 or 16, the bottom of which has a profile following a polygon, which also applies to the outer profile of the ring cup 7.
- the radial distance of the ring cup from the inner jacket of the centrifuge drum should depend on the given design and operating data of the centrifuge and the consistency of the centrifuge be chosen so that during operation of the centrifuge, the filter cake F building up inside the centrifuge drum lies outside the ring cup 7, that is, the ring cup 7 must not be immersed in the filter cake F which is being formed.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19546019A DE19546019C1 (en) | 1995-12-09 | 1995-12-09 | Thrust centrifuge with drum |
DE19546019 | 1995-12-09 | ||
PCT/DE1996/002345 WO1997021491A1 (en) | 1995-12-09 | 1996-12-06 | Pusher centrifuge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0808218A1 true EP0808218A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
EP0808218B1 EP0808218B1 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
Family
ID=7779682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96946050A Expired - Lifetime EP0808218B1 (en) | 1995-12-09 | 1996-12-06 | Pusher centrifuge |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5935438A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0808218B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11500356A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE196263T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19546019C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997021491A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7025211B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2006-04-11 | Ferrum Ag | Double pusher centrifuge |
EP1468741A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-20 | Ferrum AG | Double-acting pusher centrifuge |
ES2350815T3 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-27 | INTERSNACK KNABBER-GEBÄCK GMBH & CO. KG | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FRIED FOOD PRODUCTS WITH LOW FAT CONTENT. |
WO2013025980A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | OrgAmi, LLC | Organic waste liquid solid separator |
DE102012101787A1 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Andritz Kmpt Gmbh | Pusher centrifuge and method for operating a pusher centrifuge |
KR101231066B1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-07 | 주식회사 천보엔지니어링 | Centrifugal dehydrater having distributing room of antiblocking structure |
JP2014091093A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-19 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | Pusher type centrifuge |
CN103100491B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江轻机离心机制造有限公司 | Material pushing piece of drum of material pushing centrifugal machine |
CN105561658B (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2018-09-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fusion-crystallization suspension isolates and purifies device and method |
KR102504657B1 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2023-02-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Pressurizing centrifugal dehydrator |
CN111686943A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-22 | 湘潭大学 | Wear-resistant push block device of piston pusher centrifuge and implementation method |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1030771B (en) * | 1956-04-06 | 1958-05-22 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Pusher centrifuge for viscous, crystalline centrifugal materials that solidify at room temperature |
DE2542916B2 (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1980-08-07 | Siebtechnik Gmbh, 4330 Muelheim | Two-stage pusher centrifuge |
CH598868A5 (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1978-05-12 | Escher Wyss Ag | |
DE2706501C2 (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1982-07-29 | Otwin Dipl.-Ing. Dr. 7000 Stuttgart Imhof | The surface of a circular ring of a push floor of a pusher centrifuge facing the filter cake |
CH624858A5 (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1981-08-31 | Escher Wyss Ag | |
DE4308749C1 (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-04-07 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Thrust centrifuge having pump wheel rotating with drum - with filler tube for centrifuging material and connected to centrifuge housing |
-
1995
- 1995-12-09 DE DE19546019A patent/DE19546019C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-12-06 JP JP9521609A patent/JPH11500356A/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-06 WO PCT/DE1996/002345 patent/WO1997021491A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-06 AT AT96946050T patent/ATE196263T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-06 EP EP96946050A patent/EP0808218B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-06 US US08/894,857 patent/US5935438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9721491A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0808218B1 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
US5935438A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
WO1997021491A1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
ATE196263T1 (en) | 2000-09-15 |
DE19546019C1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
JPH11500356A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
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