EP0807211B1 - Ring-shaped diffuser for a gas turbine combustion chambers - Google Patents
Ring-shaped diffuser for a gas turbine combustion chambers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0807211B1 EP0807211B1 EP96902919A EP96902919A EP0807211B1 EP 0807211 B1 EP0807211 B1 EP 0807211B1 EP 96902919 A EP96902919 A EP 96902919A EP 96902919 A EP96902919 A EP 96902919A EP 0807211 B1 EP0807211 B1 EP 0807211B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diffuser
- ring
- gas turbine
- struts
- turbine combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/542—Bladed diffusers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/10—Air inlet arrangements for primary air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ring diffuser for a gas turbine combustion chamber with at least two lying essentially next to each other in the radial direction annular diffuser channels that viewed in the circumferential direction Have a plurality of air outlets separated from one another by struts.
- Such a ring diffuser for supplying in particular stepped is known Gas turbine combustors, d. H. such combustion chambers, which next to Main burners also have pilot burners, from US Pat. No. 5,077,967 is used, for example, for the internal diffuser channel in the radial direction Supply of the individual pilot burners, while in the radial direction external diffuser channel, especially the main burner, is supplied with air.
- the two are ring-shaped Diffuser channels viewed in the circumferential direction as usual through a variety divided by struts. These struts extend between the Inner and outer walls of the respective diffuser channel and serve on the one hand to support these channel walls, on the other hand also for improved Air routing or distribution of the air flow on the also arranged in a ring several burners.
- the struts in the radial In the direction of adjacent diffuser channels offset from each other are.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial section through a ring diffuser, and Fig. 2, the partial view X from Fig. 1.
- annular gas turbine combustor supplied.
- the inner wall 2a and the outer wall 2b of the ring diffuser 1 are in the air flow direction (Arrow direction 3) initially several guide blades 4 are provided, downstream of which the ring diffuser 1 extends in two in the radial direction R substantially adjacent annular diffuser channels 5a, 5b branches.
- the radially inner diffuser channel can be, for example supply the pilot burners of the stepped combustion chamber, not shown, while the outer diffuser channel 5b the respective main burner can be assigned.
- the diffuser channels 5a, 5b a plurality of adjacent air outlets 6a and 6b on the are separated from each other by struts 7. These struts extend between the respective diffuser channels 5a, 5b in the radial direction delimiting walls 2a, 2a 'and 2b, 2b'.
- each strut 7 of the diffuser channel 5a is viewed in the circumferential direction U in FIG essentially between two struts 7 of the diffuser channel 5b and vice versa.
- Another advantage of the strut arrangement shown is that the caused by temperature peaks or an uneven temperature distribution Stresses in the component can be reduced. In particular until The walls of the outer are reaching a steady temperature distribution Diffuser channel 5b is still relatively cold, while the walls of the interior Diffuser channel 5a through the hot according to arrow direction 3 from the compressor part the air flow delivered to the gas turbine is already heated.
- This different temperature distribution can be particularly in the range Merging the walls 2a 'and 2b' lead to stress cracks, in particular if this merging or the two walls 2a ', 2b' themselves are designed to be relatively rigid.
- the same inventive effects can also be achieved, if, for example, the struts 7 of the inner diffuser channel 5a are not lie exactly between the two struts 7 of the outer diffuser channel 5b, but more or less off-center with respect to each other Air outlet 6b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ringdiffusor für eine Gasturbinen-Brennkammer mit zumindest zwei in radialer Richtung im wesentlichen nebeneinanderliegenden ringförmigen Diffusorkanälen, die in Umfangsrichtung betrachtet eine Vielzahl von durch Streben voneinander getrennte Luftaustritte aufweisen.The invention relates to a ring diffuser for a gas turbine combustion chamber with at least two lying essentially next to each other in the radial direction annular diffuser channels that viewed in the circumferential direction Have a plurality of air outlets separated from one another by struts.
Bekannt ist ein derartiger Ringdiffusor zur Versorgung insbesondere gestufter Gasturbinen-Brennkammern, d. h. solcher Brennkammern, die neben Hauptbrennern auch Pilot-Brenner aufweisen, aus der US 5 077 967. Dabei dient beispielsweise der in radialer Richtung innenliegende Diffusorkanal zur Versorgung der einzelnen Pilotbrenner, während der in radialer Richtung außenliegende Diffusorkanal insbesondere die Hauptbrenner mit Luft versorgt. Im bekannten Stand der Technik sind dabei die beiden ringförmigen Diffusorkanäle in Umfangsrichtung betrachtet wie üblich durch eine Vielzahl von Streben unterteilt. Diese Streben erstrecken sich dabei zwischen den Innen- und Außenwänden des jeweiligen Diffusorkanales und dienen einerseits zur Abstützung dieser Kanalwände, andererseits auch zur verbesserten Luftführung bzw. Aufteilung des Luftstromes auf die ebenfalls ringförmig angeordneten mehreren Brenner.Such a ring diffuser for supplying in particular stepped is known Gas turbine combustors, d. H. such combustion chambers, which next to Main burners also have pilot burners, from US Pat. No. 5,077,967 is used, for example, for the internal diffuser channel in the radial direction Supply of the individual pilot burners, while in the radial direction external diffuser channel, especially the main burner, is supplied with air. In the known prior art, the two are ring-shaped Diffuser channels viewed in the circumferential direction as usual through a variety divided by struts. These struts extend between the Inner and outer walls of the respective diffuser channel and serve on the one hand to support these channel walls, on the other hand also for improved Air routing or distribution of the air flow on the also arranged in a ring several burners.
Wenngleich sich die bekannte Anordnung technisch grundsätzlich bewährt, so sind doch Verbesserungen wünschenswert, die aufzuzeigen sich die vorliegende Erfindung zur Aufgabe gestellt hat. Although the known arrangement has proven itself technically in principle, So improvements are desirable, which they show has given the present invention to the task.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist vorgesehen, daß die Streben der in radialer Richtung nebeneinanderliegenden Diffusorkanäle zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind.To solve this problem it is provided that the struts in the radial In the direction of adjacent diffuser channels offset from each other are.
Näher erläutert wird die Erfindung anhand eines lediglich in zwei Prinzipskizzen dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispieles. Dabei zeigt Fig. 1 einen Teilschnitt durch einen Ringdiffusor, sowie Fig. 2 die Teilansicht X aus Fig. 1.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to only two basic sketches illustrated preferred embodiment. 1 shows a partial section through a ring diffuser, and Fig. 2, the partial view X from Fig. 1.
Wie üblich und bekannt wird die von einem nicht gezeigten Axialverdichter
geförderte Verbrennungsluft über einen Ringdiffusor 1 einer ebenfalls nicht
gezeigten ringförmigen Gasturbinen-Brennkammer zugeführt. Zwischen der
Innenwand 2a sowie der Außenwand 2b des Ringdiffusors 1 sind in Luft-Strömungsrichtung
(Pfeilrichtung 3) zunächst mehrere Leitschaufeln 4 vorgesehen,
stromab derer sich der Ringdiffusor 1 in zwei in radialer Richtung R
im wesentlichen nebeneinanderliegende ringförmige Diffusorkanäle 5a, 5b
verzweigt. Dabei kann der radial innenliegende Diffusorkanal beispielsweise
die Pilotbrenner der nicht gezeigten, gestuften Brennkammer versorgen,
während der außenliegende Diffusorkanal 5b den jeweiligen Hauptbrennem
zugeordnet sein kann.As usual and known, that of an axial compressor, not shown
also delivered combustion air via a
In Umfangsrichtung U betrachtet (vgl. Fig. 2) weisen die Diffusorkanäle 5a,
5b eine Vielzahl nebeneinanderliegender Luftaustritte 6a bzw. 6b auf, die
durch Streben 7 voneinander getrennt sind. Diese Streben erstrecken sich
dabei zwischen den die jeweiligen Diffusorkanäle 5a, 5b in radialer Richtung
begrenzenden Wänden 2a, 2a' bzw. 2b, 2b'.Viewed in the circumferential direction U (see FIG. 2), the
Um die Ausströmverhältnisse dieses Ringdiffusors 1 zu optimieren, d. h. um
einerseits die Anströmung der nicht gezeigten ringförmig angeordneten Pilot-
und Hauptbrenner möglichst günstig zu gestalten und andererseits Verwirbelungsverluste
im Austrittsbereich des Ringdiffusors, d. h. zwischen den einzelnen
Luftaustritten 6a, 6b gering zu halten, sind die Streben 7 der beiden
Diffusorkanäle 5a, 5b versetzt zueinander angeordnet. Dies bedeutet, daß
sich in Umfangsrichtung U betrachtet jede Strebe 7 des Diffusorkanals 5a im
wesentlichen zwischen zwei Streben 7 des Diffusorkanals 5b befindet und
umgekehrt. Die nicht nur im Hinblick auf die Stabilität der einzelnen Wände
2a, 2a', 2b, 2b' benötigten Streben 7, die nämlich zusätzlich eine gewünschte
weitere Luftaufteilung auf die einzelnen Brenner der Brennkammer
vornehmen, verursachen nämlich auch geringfügige ungünstige Strömungswirbel.
Ungünstige Auswirkungen dieser Wirbel werden mit der gezeigten
Streben-Anordnung so gering als möglich gehalten. Würden hingegen
die Streben 7 der beiden Diffusorkanäle 5a, 5b jeweils direkt übereinanderliegen,
so würden sich die Wirbelstörungen, die an den einzelnen übereinanderliegenden
Streben 7 hervorgerufen werden, nicht nur aufsummieren,
sondern sogar vervielfachen. Dieser Effekt wird dadurch vermieden, daß
die Streben 7 der in radialer Richtung nebeneinanderliegenden Diffusorkanäle
5a, 5b wie gezeigt zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind.In order to optimize the outflow conditions of this
Ein weiterer Vorteil der gezeigten Streben-Anordnung besteht darin, daß die
durch Temperaturspitzen bzw. eine ungleiche Temperaturverteilung hervorgerufenen
Spannungen im Bauteil reduziert werden. Insbesondere bis zum
Erreichen einer stationären Temperaturverteilung sind die Wände des äußeren
Diffusorkanales 5b noch relativ kalt, während die Wände des inneren
Diffusorkanales 5a durch die heiße gemäß Pfeilrichtung 3 vom Kompressorteil
der Gasturbine herangeförderte Luftströmung bereits erwärmt sind. Diese
unterschiedliche Temperaturverteilung kann insbesondere im Bereich der
Zusammenführung der Wände 2a' und 2b' zu Spannungsrissen führen, insbesondere
wenn diese Zusammenführung bzw. die beiden Wände 2a', 2b'
selbst relativ steif gestaltet sind. Sind nun die Streben 7 - wie gezeigt - zwischen
den Wänden 2b und 2b' bzw. 2a und 2a' in Umfangsrichtung versetzt
zueinander angeordnet, so wird hierdurch dieser gesamten Bauteilstruktur
eine gewisse Weichheit verliehen, die den Abbau von Spannungsspitzen
förderlich ist. Mögliche Spannungen, resultierend aus Temperaturspitzen
bzw. einer ungleichen Temperaturverteilung können hiermit abgeleitet werden,
so daß die Wahrscheinlichkeit für Risse im Bauteil aufgrund der
versetzten Anordnung der Streben 7 deutlich herabgesetzt wird.Another advantage of the strut arrangement shown is that the
caused by temperature peaks or an uneven temperature distribution
Stresses in the component can be reduced. In particular until
The walls of the outer are reaching a steady temperature distribution
Diffuser
Noch ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Strebenanordnung liegt in der vereinfachten Herstellbarkeit, insbesondere beim Gießen. Aufgrund der gleichmäßigeren Materialverteilung, hervorgerufen durch die versetzte Streben-Anordnung, läuft der Erstarrungsprozeß des flüssigen Gießmateriales gleichmäßiger und besser ab, so daß die Ausschußquote wesentlich geringer ist. Auch können die nötigen Toleranzen mit der beschriebenen Strebenanordnung besser eingehalten werden.Yet another advantage of this strut arrangement is that it is simplified Producibility, especially when casting. Because of the more even Material distribution, caused by the offset strut arrangement, the solidification process of the liquid casting material runs more evenly and better, so that the reject rate is much lower. Can too the necessary tolerances better with the strut arrangement described be respected.
Selbstverständlich sind die gleichen erfinderischen Effekte auch erzielbar,
wenn beispielsweise die Streben 7 des inneren Diffusorkanales 5a nicht
exakt zwischen den beiden Streben 7 des äußeren Diffusorkanales 5b liegen,
sondern mehr oder minder außermittig bezüglich des jeweiligen anderen
Luftaustrittes 6b.Of course, the same inventive effects can also be achieved,
if, for example, the
Claims (1)
- A ring diffuser for a gas turbine combustion chamber with at least two ring shaped diffuser channels (5a, 5b) lying essentially adjacent to each other in the radial direction (R), which observed in the peripheral direction (U) have a multiplicity of air outlets (6a, 6b) separated from each other by webs (7),
characterised in that the webs (7) of the diffuser channels (5a, 5b) adjacent to each other in the radial direction (R) are arranged to be offset with respect to each other.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19503567 | 1995-02-03 | ||
| DE19503567A DE19503567A1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Ring diffuser for a gas turbine combustion chamber |
| PCT/EP1996/000299 WO1996023978A1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-01-25 | Ring-shaped diffuser for a gas turbine combustion chambers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0807211A1 EP0807211A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| EP0807211B1 true EP0807211B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
Family
ID=7753124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96902919A Expired - Lifetime EP0807211B1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-01-25 | Ring-shaped diffuser for a gas turbine combustion chambers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0807211B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2208843A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19503567A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996023978A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11732892B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2023-08-22 | General Electric Company | Gas turbomachine diffuser assembly with radial flow splitters |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2241840C2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-12-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Авиадвигатель" | Gas-turbine engine |
| FR2880391A1 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-07 | Snecma Moteurs Sa | DIFFUSER FOR AN ANNULAR COMBUSTION CHAMBER, IN PARTICULAR FOR AN AIRCRAFT TURBOMOTOR |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2704089A (en) * | 1952-06-09 | 1955-03-15 | Lee R Woodworth | Gas turbine diffuser |
| DE1092159B (en) * | 1956-12-20 | 1960-11-03 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Axial compressor with relative supersonic speed |
| GB1315856A (en) * | 1970-03-20 | 1973-05-02 | Secr Defence | Flow restrictors |
| US5077967A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-01-07 | General Electric Company | Profile matched diffuser |
| US5165850A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1992-11-24 | General Electric Company | Compressor discharge flowpath |
| US5323604A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-06-28 | General Electric Company | Triple annular combustor for gas turbine engine |
-
1995
- 1995-02-03 DE DE19503567A patent/DE19503567A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-01-25 DE DE59601944T patent/DE59601944D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-25 WO PCT/EP1996/000299 patent/WO1996023978A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-25 EP EP96902919A patent/EP0807211B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-25 CA CA002208843A patent/CA2208843A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11732892B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2023-08-22 | General Electric Company | Gas turbomachine diffuser assembly with radial flow splitters |
| US12044408B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2024-07-23 | Ge Infrastructure Technology Llc | Gas turbomachine diffuser assembly with radial flow splitters |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19503567A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
| WO1996023978A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
| EP0807211A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| CA2208843A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
| DE59601944D1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
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