EP0800866A2 - Impact mill with magnetic belt-separator - Google Patents
Impact mill with magnetic belt-separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0800866A2 EP0800866A2 EP97104919A EP97104919A EP0800866A2 EP 0800866 A2 EP0800866 A2 EP 0800866A2 EP 97104919 A EP97104919 A EP 97104919A EP 97104919 A EP97104919 A EP 97104919A EP 0800866 A2 EP0800866 A2 EP 0800866A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- magnetic tape
- magnetic
- conveying
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28636—Feeding means of conveyor belt type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for shredding material, in particular stone, and construction and road construction material, with a crusher for shredding the material and a conveying and dispensing device for the shredded material, the conveying and dispensing device being assigned a magnetic tape separator .
- the magnetic belt separator must be suspended at a certain distance from the conveyor belt in order to be able to fulfill its intended purpose if scrap is to be lifted off the conveyor belt.
- the a feed channel arranged downstream of a feed hopper of the crusher system, a height which is generally approximately twice as high as the distance of the magnetic tape separator, so that the material fed into the impact mill can "order".
- the object on which the present invention is based is to upgrade a device of the generic type in such a way that damage to the magnetic tape separator and also to the conveyor belt is reliably eliminated due to oversized parts.
- a switching element is arranged in front of the magnetic tape separator (7) or at its inlet edge, via which the conveying and dispensing device and the magnetic tape separator are then switched off when the material layer in front of the magnetic belt separator (7) exceeds the distance between the conveyor belt (6) of the conveying and dispensing device and the magnetic belt separator (7).
- the essence of the present invention is to provide a switch in front of the magnetic tape separator, which switches off the conveyor belt and the magnetic tape separator when, for example, a too large ball of scrap appears in front of the magnetic tape separator, so that the ball is then removed manually can be.
- the switch itself can be designed as a switching element actuated via a swivel angle (claim 2) or as a height scanner (claim 3).
- a swivel angle (claim 2) or as a height scanner (claim 3).
- other exemplary embodiments are also possible, such as a pressure sensor or the like on the magnetic tape separator itself.
- the material to be shredded is fed via a first feed hopper 1 to a vibrating screen 2, which separates coarse material and pre-screen material.
- the coarse material is fed to an impact mill 3, which crushes the material and transfers it via a second feed hopper 4 to a feed channel 5 - shown through - the underside of which is formed by the conveying material 6 of a conveying and feeding device.
- the shredded material is discharged via this conveyor belt 6.
- EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN is integrated, which is to ensure that the Drive of the conveyor belt 6 is switched off when a too large metal ball or too thick a material layer approaches the magnetic tape separator 7.
- This emergency shutdown is realized by a pivotably mounted lever 11 (see FIG. 10) which actuates a switch 12 when it is pivoted by a pivoting angle conjugate to the distance X. (compare line of action B).
- the innovation can also be implemented with the aid of a sensor as a height scanner or, if appropriate, also as a pressure sensor on the magnetic tape separator 7. It is important to integrate a switching element in front of the magnetic tape separator, by means of which the conveyor belt 6 can be stopped safely if an excessively large part is transported to the magnetic tape separator 7.
- the shutdown itself is indicated only schematically in the drawing by an action line A between a power supply 13 connected to the switch 12 and the drive motor 14 for the conveyor belt 6.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Material, insbesondere Gestein, sowie Bau- und Straßenbaumaterial, mit einem Brechwerk zur Zerkleinerung des Materials und einer Förder- und Ausgabeeinrichtung für das zerkleinerte Material, wobei der Förder- und Ausgabeeinrichtung ein Magnetbandabscheider zugeordnet ist.The present invention relates to a device for shredding material, in particular stone, and construction and road construction material, with a crusher for shredding the material and a conveying and dispensing device for the shredded material, the conveying and dispensing device being assigned a magnetic tape separator .
Einrichtungen der gattungsgemaßen Art sind bekannt (vergleiche Firmenprospekt KLEEMANN + REINER: Raupenmobiler Universal-Prallbrecher MOBIREX, info 9230-d) und haben sich im Großen und Ganzen auch bewährt. Ein Problem tritt dann auf, wenn die Höhe der auf dem Förderband unter dem Magnetbandabscheider der vorbeigeführten Materialschicht höher als der Abstand des Magnetbandabscheiders zum Förderband ist wird und der Magnetbandabscheider und/oder das Austragsförderband beschädigt werden kann. Diese Gefahr besteht insbesondere dann, wenn auf dem Förderband Schrott, insbesondere Eisenknäuel befördert werden.Facilities of the generic type are known (see company brochure KLEEMANN + REINER: Crawler-mobile universal impact crusher MOBIREX, info 9230-d) and have also proven themselves on the whole. A problem arises when the height of the material layer on the conveyor belt under the magnetic belt separator is higher than the distance between the magnetic belt separator and the conveyor belt and the magnetic belt separator and / or the discharge conveyor belt can be damaged. This danger exists in particular when scrap, in particular iron balls, are transported on the conveyor belt.
Auszugehen ist dabei davon, daß der Magnetbandabscheider relativ zum Förderband in einem bestimmten Abstand aufgehängt werden muß, um seine bestimmungsgemäße Aufgabe erfüllen zu können, wenn Schrott unmittelbar vom Förderband ausgehoben werden soll. Andererseits hat der einem Aufgabetrichter der Brecheranlage nachgeordnete Zuführkanal eine Höhe, die im allgemeinen etwa doppelt so hoch wie der genannte Abstand des Magnetbandabscheiders ist, damit sich das in der Prallmühle zugeführte Material "ordnen" kann.It must be assumed that the magnetic belt separator must be suspended at a certain distance from the conveyor belt in order to be able to fulfill its intended purpose if scrap is to be lifted off the conveyor belt. On the other hand, the a feed channel arranged downstream of a feed hopper of the crusher system, a height which is generally approximately twice as high as the distance of the magnetic tape separator, so that the material fed into the impact mill can "order".
Die der vorliegende Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe besteht darin, eine Einrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art so aufzurüsten, daß eine Beschädigung des Magnetbandabscheiders und auch des Förderbands aufgrund übergroßer Teile sicher ausgeschaltet wird.The object on which the present invention is based is to upgrade a device of the generic type in such a way that damage to the magnetic tape separator and also to the conveyor belt is reliably eliminated due to oversized parts.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß in Förderrichtung (X) der Förder- und Ausgabeeinrichtung betrachtet vor dem Magnetbandabscheider (7) oder an dessen Zulaufkante ein Schaltelement (Schalter 12) angeordnet ist, über welches die Förder- und Ausgabeeinrichtung und der Magnetbandabescheider dann abgeschaltet wird, wenn die Materialschicht vor dem Magnetbandabscheider (7) das Abstandsmaß zwischen dem Förderband (6) der Förder- und Ausgabeeinrichtung und dem Magnetbandabscheider (7) überschreitet.This object is achieved in that, viewed in the conveying direction (X) of the conveying and dispensing device, a switching element (switch 12) is arranged in front of the magnetic tape separator (7) or at its inlet edge, via which the conveying and dispensing device and the magnetic tape separator are then switched off when the material layer in front of the magnetic belt separator (7) exceeds the distance between the conveyor belt (6) of the conveying and dispensing device and the magnetic belt separator (7).
Mit anderen als im Anspruch 1 gebrauchten Worten besteht der Kern der vorliegenden Erfindung darin, vor dem Magnetbandabscheider einen Schalter anzubringen, der dann, wenn beispielsweise ein zu großes Schrottknäuel vor dem Magnetbandabscheider auftaucht, das Förderband und den Magnetbandabescheider abschaltet, damit dann das Knäuel manuell entfernt werden kann.In other words, as used in claim 1, the essence of the present invention is to provide a switch in front of the magnetic tape separator, which switches off the conveyor belt and the magnetic tape separator when, for example, a too large ball of scrap appears in front of the magnetic tape separator, so that the ball is then removed manually can be.
Der Schalter selbst kann dabei als über einen Schwenkwinkel betätigtes Schaltelement (Anspruch 2) oder als Höhenabtaster (Anspruch 3) ausgebildet sein. Selbstverständlich sind auch andere Ausführungsbeispiel möglich, wie zum Beispiel ein Drucksensor oder dergleichen am Magnetbandabscheider selbst.The switch itself can be designed as a switching element actuated via a swivel angle (claim 2) or as a height scanner (claim 3). Of course, other exemplary embodiments are also possible, such as a pressure sensor or the like on the magnetic tape separator itself.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Diese zeigt in
- eine Prinzipdarstellung einer kompletten Brechanlage.
- a schematic diagram of a complete crushing plant.
Das zu zerkleinernde Material wird über einen ersten Aufgabetrichter 1 einem Vibrationssieb 2 zugeführt, das Grobmaterial und Vorsiebmaterial trennt. Das Grobmaterial wird einer Prallmühle 3 zugeführt, die das Material zerkleinert und über einen zweiten Aufgabetrichter 4 an einen - durchscheinend dargestellten - Zuführkanal 5 übergibt, dessen Unterseite durch das Fördermaterial 6 einer Förder- und Zuführeinrichtung gebildet ist. Über dieses Förderband 6 wird das zerkleinerte Material ausgetragen.The material to be shredded is fed via a first feed hopper 1 to a vibrating
Etwa in der Mitte der Förderstrecke auf dem Förderband 6 liegt diesem im Abstand X ein Magnetbandabscheider 7 gegenüber, der etwaige magnetische Bestandteile des Förderguts aushebt und letztlich aussondert.Approximately in the middle of the conveyor section on the
Würde nun - wie in der Zeichnung schematische angedeutet - auf der Geröll- beziehungsweise Gesteinsschicht 8 ein größerer Schrottknäuel 9 mitgeführt, so würde dieser am Magnetbandabscheider 7 anstoßen und gegebenenfalls unter diesen hindurchgeschleppt und hindurchgepreßt werden. Dabei würden sowohl der Magnetbandabscheider 7 als auch das Förderband 6 gegebenenfalls stark in Mitleidenschaft gezogen.If - as indicated schematically in the drawing - a larger ball of
Um dies á priori zu verhindern, ist eine Art NOTABSCHALTUNG integriert, die sicherstellen soll, daß der Antrieb des Förderbands 6 abgeschaltet wird, wenn sich ein zu großer Metallknäuel oder auch eine zu dicke Materialschicht dem Magnetbandabscheider 7 nähert.To prevent this a priori, a kind of EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN is integrated, which is to ensure that the Drive of the
Diese Notabschaltung wird durch einen schwenkbeweglich (vergleiche 10) gelagerten Hebel 11 realisiert, der dann einen Schalter 12 betätigt, wenn er um einen dem Abstand X konjugierten Schwenkwinkel verschwenkt wird. (vergleiche Wirklinie B).This emergency shutdown is realized by a pivotably mounted lever 11 (see FIG. 10) which actuates a switch 12 when it is pivoted by a pivoting angle conjugate to the distance X. (compare line of action B).
Die Neuerung kann andererseits auch mit Hilfe eines Sensors als Höhenabtaster oder gegebenenfalls auch als Drucksensor am Magnetbandabscheider 7 realisiert sein. Wichtig ist, vor dem Magnetbandabscheider ein Schaltelement zu integrieren, über welches das Förderband 6 sicher stillgesetzt werden kann, wenn ein zu großes Teil zum Magnetbandabscheider 7 hin transportiert wird.On the other hand, the innovation can also be implemented with the aid of a sensor as a height scanner or, if appropriate, also as a pressure sensor on the
Die Abschaltung selbst ist in der Zeichnung nur schematisch durch eine Wirklinie A zwischen einer mit dem Schalter 12 verbundenen Stromversorgung 13 und dem Antriebsmotor 14 für das Förderband 6 angedeutet.The shutdown itself is indicated only schematically in the drawing by an action line A between a
Claims (3)
wobei der Förder- und Ausgabeeinrichtung ein Magnetbandabscheider zugeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in Förderrichtung (X) der Förder- und Ausgabeeinrichtung betrachtet vor dem Magnetbandabscheider (7) oder an dessen Zulaufkante ein Schaltelement (Schalter 12) angeordnet ist, über welches die Förder- und Ausgabeeinrichtung dann abgeschaltet wird, wenn die Materialschicht vor dem Magnetbandabscheider (7) das Abstandsmaß zwischen dem Förderband (6) der Förder- und Ausgabeeinrichtung und dem Magnetbandabscheider (7) überschreitet.Device for comminuting material, in particular rock, and construction and road construction material, with a crusher for comminuting the material and a conveying and output device for the comminuted material,
a magnetic tape separator being assigned to the conveyor and output device,
characterized,
that, viewed in the conveying direction (X) of the conveying and dispensing device, a switching element (switch 12) is arranged in front of the magnetic tape separator (7) or on its inlet edge, via which the conveying and dispensing device is switched off when the material layer in front of the magnetic tape separator (7 ) exceeds the distance between the conveyor belt (6) of the conveyor and output device and the magnetic belt separator (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Schaltelement (Schalter 12) mittels eines schwenkbeweglich gelagerten Hebel (11) betätigbar ist.Device according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the switching element (switch 12) can be actuated by means of a pivotably mounted lever (11).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Schaltelement ein Sensor ist.Device according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the switching element is a sensor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29606666U | 1996-04-12 | ||
DE29606666U DE29606666U1 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1996-04-12 | Impact crusher with magnetic tape separator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0800866A2 true EP0800866A2 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
EP0800866A3 EP0800866A3 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
Family
ID=8022481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97104919A Withdrawn EP0800866A3 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-03-22 | Impact mill with magnetic belt-separator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0800866A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE29606666U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104307593A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 天津滨海新区兰德食品有限公司 | Rock sugar crushing system |
CN105618184A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel crusher |
CN108579885A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-28 | 芜湖市三山龙城新材料有限公司 | A kind of garbage disposer for building |
CN110385165A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-29 | 吴镇宇 | A kind of ore beneficiation technique containing magnetic iron ore |
CN111701641A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 郭芳芳 | Energy-conserving waste treatment device of building |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113000098B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-05-03 | 深圳市宏恒星再生科技有限公司 | Screening grinder for building concrete recycled aggregate |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4062442A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-12-13 | Gebr. Eickhoff, Maschinenfabrik Und Eisengiesserei M.B.H. | Shutoff control apparatus for a conveyor |
DE9113816U1 (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1992-05-14 | Goldmann, Ralf, Dipl.-Ing., 4400 Muenster, De | |
US5129505A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-07-14 | Ameri-Shred Industrial Corp. | Paper metering device |
-
1996
- 1996-04-12 DE DE29606666U patent/DE29606666U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-22 EP EP97104919A patent/EP0800866A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4062442A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-12-13 | Gebr. Eickhoff, Maschinenfabrik Und Eisengiesserei M.B.H. | Shutoff control apparatus for a conveyor |
US5129505A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-07-14 | Ameri-Shred Industrial Corp. | Paper metering device |
DE9113816U1 (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1992-05-14 | Goldmann, Ralf, Dipl.-Ing., 4400 Muenster, De |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104307593A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 天津滨海新区兰德食品有限公司 | Rock sugar crushing system |
CN105618184A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel crusher |
CN108579885A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-28 | 芜湖市三山龙城新材料有限公司 | A kind of garbage disposer for building |
CN108579885B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-11-29 | 亳州文青测量技术有限公司 | A kind of garbage disposer for building |
CN110385165A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-29 | 吴镇宇 | A kind of ore beneficiation technique containing magnetic iron ore |
CN111701641A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 郭芳芳 | Energy-conserving waste treatment device of building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0800866A3 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
DE29606666U1 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
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