EP0790943B1 - Separator for sheets - Google Patents
Separator for sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0790943B1 EP0790943B1 EP95935601A EP95935601A EP0790943B1 EP 0790943 B1 EP0790943 B1 EP 0790943B1 EP 95935601 A EP95935601 A EP 95935601A EP 95935601 A EP95935601 A EP 95935601A EP 0790943 B1 EP0790943 B1 EP 0790943B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- adhesive
- strip
- separator according
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D57/00—Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
- B65D57/002—Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested
- B65D57/005—Separators for vertically placed articles
- B65D57/006—Separators for vertically placed articles the articles being substantially flat panels, e.g. wooden planks or photovoltaic panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a separator for sheets, in particular fragile sheets such as glass sheets, comprising a strip of honeycomb material which is provided on both sides with a cover layer, in which on a side of the separator connecting means are arranged for making a detachable connection with a sheet.
- Such separators are used in the glass sheet industry.
- the glass leaves the glass melting furnace as a continuous band, which is cut into sheets, after which the sheets are placed upright against each other.
- the sheets have, for example, a height of 3 metres and a width of 6 metres.
- a number of separators are disposed so that there is a gap between each set of glass sheets.
- Known separators have a thickness of approximately 25 mm. To obtain sufficient strength, without the weight and the costs being too high, the known separators are made of paper honeycomb material with a cardboard cover layer on both sides.
- the separators are automatically laid on a glass sheet after the latter has been cut off, but prior to placing upright. To prevent the separators from sliding, they are provided on one end with a thickening, called a nose in the technical field, which hooks behind the upper edge of the glass sheet when placing it in an upright position. Because there is still the risk that when handling the glass sheet a separator moves and/or falls on the ground, the result being that the production process is disturbed, the known separator is provided with one or more suction cups (e.g. DE-C-34 22 305). When the separator is placed automatically some pressure has to be exerted so that each suction cup adheres detachably to the glass sheet. After use the separators can be detached from the glass sheet.
- a suction cups e.g. DE-C-34 22 305
- the known separator with at least one suction cup has the disadvantage that in the strip of honeycomb material a recess has to be made for the suction cup to receive the suction cup for the greater part, so that the separator does not get too thick. Apart from this the suction cup should not leave any traces on the glass, whereby only certain plastics are suitable as material for the suction cups. A suction cup of that kind of plastic, however, has the disadvantage that it is difficult to glue to the honeycomb material.
- each separator has to be provided at its rear side as well with a recess, which entails extra costs, and the separators have to be stacked exactly, placing higher demands on the production process of the separator.
- the suction cup has to be glued in the correct position in its recess so that the edge of the suction cup is parallel to the cover layer of the strip of honeycomb material, because the suction cup cannot otherwise suck onto the glass. This requires an exact and thus costly manufacture.
- this object is achieved with a separator, such as set forth in the opening paragraph, in which the connecting means comprise an adhesive layer which is applied to a cover layer of the strip of honeycomb material.
- the connecting means are applied as an adhesive layer to the cover layer of the honeycomb material no recesses have to be made therein.
- the adhesive layer can easily be applied to the cover layer, in view of the fact that the adhesive layer does not have to be positioned in a special way with regard to the cover layer, because after application the side which adheres detachably to the sheet is automatically parallel to the cover layer.
- the adhesive layer is provided with a protective layer, which is removed directly before placing on a sheet so that the adhesive layer is kept dust free.
- the adhesive layer preferably comprises a layer of synthetic foam which has open cells on the side that adheres detachably to the sheet, so that when adhering to the sheet the many open cells act in the manner of small suction cups which are also easily detached because, as a result of the deformation of the foam from an edge of the adhesive layer, they can progressively work loose, and do not all have to be loosened at the same time.
- the synthetic foam is a polyvinyl chloride foam, which leaves no traces on glass and can be processed well.
- the adhesive layer has thickness of 1 to 3 mm so that with a thickness of approximately 25 mm of the honeycomb material the separator hardly gets any thicker as a result of using the adhesive layer and little material is needed for the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer is applied with a glue to the cover layer of the strip of honeycomb material so that the separator provided with an adhesive layer is simple to manufacture.
- the glue is preferably a pressure sensitive glue, so that it is possible to have the adhesive layer provided with glue in stock and after applying the adhesive layer the separator can be used immediately without having to wait.
- the adhesive layer is applied in the form of an adhesive strip at a distance from the other end of the separator to the cover layer of the strip of honeycomb material on which the thickening is located.
- An adhesive strip can be easily automatically applied to the separator from a roll, and after hooking the separator with thickening about the edge of the glass sheet the adhesive strip at a distance from the other end suffices to securely detachably connect the separator by pressing to the glass sheet.
- the separator is thus suited to be completely automatically disposed on the glass sheet.
- the adhesive layer is preferably applied in the form of two lengths of adhesive strip to a cover layer of the strip of honeycomb material, one length of adhesive strip being applied at a distance from each end of the separator. Because the thickening does not have to be made the production process is simple, seeing as the adhesive strips can be applied simultaneously. Also less material is needed for an adhesive strip than for a thickening. For disposing this separator on a glass sheet other apparatus is needed because the separator does not hook about the edge of the glass sheet and because the separator has to be pressed at the location of both lengths of adhesive strip.
- adhesive strip With a width of approximately 25 mm suffices.
- the adhesive strip is applied substantially in the longitudinal direction of the separator and the adhesive strip has a length of 150-250 mm.
- the adhesive strip is applied substantially in transverse direction over the entire width of the separator.
- This embodiment makes it possible that the honeycomb material with its cover layers is manufactured in great width after which the adhesive strip is applied as a long tape in width direction and the honeycomb material can then be cut up into narrow elongated separators.
- the width of a separator is usually approximately 70 mm.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic front view of an embodiment of a separator according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a side view of the separator of figure 1.
- figure 3 shows a schematic front view of another embodiment of the separator according to the invention.
- Figure 4 shows a side view of the separator of figure 3.
- the figures 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the separator according to the invention.
- the separator 1 consists of honeycomb material 2 with on one side a first cover layer 3 and on the other side a second cover layer 4, in which on the first cover layer 3 a thickening or nose 5 is applied to a first end and at a distance from the other end a length of adhesive strip 6 is applied.
- a small portion the first cover layer 3 is cut away to show a number of honeycomb cells.
- the thickening 5 also consists of honeycomb material, but can also consist of another material.
- the adhesive strip 6 consists of polyvinyl chloride foam which is glued to the first cover layer 3 by means of a pressure sensitive glue. Whilst applying the adhesive strip to the cover layer and during the storage of the separator the adhesive layer is covered by a silicone protective layer (not shown) which is removed from the adhesive layer just before placing the separator on the glass sheet.
- the separator has a length a of more than 3 metres, a width b of 70 mm and a thickness c of 23 mm.
- the thickening has a height d of 45 mm and a thickness e of 23 mm.
- the thickening 5 is at the upper end of the separator, and the adhesive strip 6 with a width of 25 mm is applied at a distance g of approximately 0.5 metres from the lowest end of the separator.
- the adhesive strip 6 has a thickness of 1 to 3 mm.
- another distance g can be selected instead of the distance of 0.5 metres.
- FIG 3 shows another embodiment of the separator consisting of the same honeycomb material which is provided on both sides with a cover layer and which is now indicated with the reference number 10, but where no thickening has been made.
- the separator is now provided with two lengths of adhesive strip 6, each of which are applied at a distance of approximately 1 metre from an end of the separator. In this way an equal spreading of the adhesive strip over the length of the separator is achieved. Otherwise the adhesive strip 6 is the same as the adhesive strip in the figures 1 and 2.
- the adhesive strip 3 is applied over the width of the separator. This offers advantages when manufacturing the separators, seeing as the honeycomb material with cover layers can then be manufactured over a large width and the adhesive strip can be applied thereon as a long strip in width direction, after which the whole can be cut up into narrow elongated separators.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- Separator for sheets, in particular fragile sheets such as glass plates, comprising a strip (2) of honeycomb material which is provided on both sides with a cover layer (3, 4), in which on a side of the separator connecting means (6) are arranged, for making a detachable connection with a sheet, characterized in that the connecting means comprise an adhesive layer, which is applied to a cover layer of the strip of honeycomb material.
- Separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive layer comprises a layer of synthetic foam which has open cells on the side that adheres detachably to the sheet.
- Separator according to claim 2, characterized in that the synthetic foam is a polyvinyl chloride foam.
- Separator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesive layer has a thickness of 1 to 3 mm.
- Separator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesive layer is applied with an adhesive to the cover layer of the strip of honeycomb material.
- Separator according to claim 5, characterized in that the adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.
- Separator according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, in which the separator is elongated and has a thickening at one end, characterized in that the adhesive layer is disposed in the form of an adhesive strip at a distance from the other end of the separator on the cover layer of the strip of honeycomb material on which the thickening is located.
- Separator according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, in which the separator is elongated, characterized in that the adhesive layer is disposed in the form of two lengths of adhesive strip on a cover layer of the strip of honeycomb material, one length of adhesive strip being arranged at a distance from each end of the separator.
- Separator according to claim 8, in which the separator is approximately 3 metres long, characterized in that the distance of a length of adhesive strip to the corresponding end is approximately 1 metre.
- Separator according to any one of the claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the adhesive strip has a width of approximately 25 mm.
- Separator according to any one of the claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the adhesive layer is provided substantially in the longitudinal direction of the separator and has a length of 150-250 mm.
- Separator according to any one of the claims 7 to 10, characterized in that adhesive strip is disposed substantially in transverse direction over the entire width of the separator.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9401999 | 1994-11-29 | ||
NL9401999A NL9401999A (en) | 1994-11-29 | 1994-11-29 | Plate spacer. |
PCT/NL1995/000345 WO1996016881A1 (en) | 1994-11-29 | 1995-10-10 | Separator for sheets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0790943A1 EP0790943A1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
EP0790943B1 true EP0790943B1 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
Family
ID=19864949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95935601A Expired - Lifetime EP0790943B1 (en) | 1994-11-29 | 1995-10-10 | Separator for sheets |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0790943B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3755195A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69506582T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2128773T3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL9401999A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996016881A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10329160B3 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-11-11 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Spacer for plates has a device for hanging pins protruding from the spacer |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9701329D0 (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1997-03-12 | Merritt Adrian L | Improvements in and relating to materials |
NL1009115C1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-09 | Besin Bv | Plate spacer. |
DE102009030621A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-30 | Neue Swap Holding Ag | Transport and packaging unit for fragile disk-shaped objects e.g. architectural glass panes, has receiving nut produced by material removal so that receiving groove base is formed by undeformed honeycomb structure |
BE1020541A3 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-12-03 | Agc Glass Europe |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2802158A1 (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-07-26 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | DISPOSABLE CRATE FOR TRANSPORTING STACKS OF FLAT OR CURVED GLASS PANELS |
US4353466A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-10-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Slotted support logs for sheet shipping containers |
DE3422305C1 (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1985-10-24 | Friedrich 6380 Bad Homburg Streck | Strip-shaped intermediate layer for fastening to an outer flat glass pane of a stack |
DE8438077U1 (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-13 | Barbara Hagedorn B.H.F., 3477 Marienmünster | Intermediate plate, especially for storing flat glass |
FR2640958B1 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1991-04-19 | Hexagone | |
US4899880A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-13 | Carter Associates, Inc. | Foam packaging separator |
DE9215354U1 (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-03-24 | Moritz, Ursula, 53804 Much | Spacer for discs |
-
1994
- 1994-11-29 NL NL9401999A patent/NL9401999A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1995
- 1995-10-10 EP EP95935601A patent/EP0790943B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-10 ES ES95935601T patent/ES2128773T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-10 WO PCT/NL1995/000345 patent/WO1996016881A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-10-10 AU AU37551/95A patent/AU3755195A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-10 DE DE69506582T patent/DE69506582T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10329160B3 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-11-11 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Spacer for plates has a device for hanging pins protruding from the spacer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996016881A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 |
EP0790943A1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
NL9401999A (en) | 1996-07-01 |
DE69506582D1 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
DE69506582T2 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
AU3755195A (en) | 1996-06-19 |
ES2128773T3 (en) | 1999-05-16 |
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