EP0784304A1 - Door, particularly for outside enclosure - Google Patents

Door, particularly for outside enclosure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0784304A1
EP0784304A1 EP97400062A EP97400062A EP0784304A1 EP 0784304 A1 EP0784304 A1 EP 0784304A1 EP 97400062 A EP97400062 A EP 97400062A EP 97400062 A EP97400062 A EP 97400062A EP 0784304 A1 EP0784304 A1 EP 0784304A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
leaf
uprights
door device
upright
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97400062A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0784304B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Stanislas Carpentier
Georges-Martial Indrianjafy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FORNELLS SA
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FORNELLS SA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0784304A1 publication Critical patent/EP0784304A1/en
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Publication of EP0784304B1 publication Critical patent/EP0784304B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/80—Door leaves flexible
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F23/00—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7007—Door leaves with curved, e.g. cylindrical or oval cross-section

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door device, particularly well suited to equip in particular advertising or informative display boxes, or showcases, installed on public roads.
  • the door devices intended to equip the showcases installed outside, for example on the public road, being exposed to the bad weather, must have a good sealing against water and dust, be easy to operate with a view to their opening. and closing them, and naturally be reliable, inexpensive, and allow good visibility of the object placed behind the door, such as a poster.
  • the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and to this end relates to a door device of the type comprising a frame and a leaf connected by fastening members, the frame comprising a frame comprising uprights and curved crosspieces whose convexity is turned towards the outside, the leaf being elastically deformable between an open position in which it is not subjected to any stress and determines an access between itself and the frame, and a closed position in which it is under stress against the door frame with a curved shape.
  • this device is characterized in that the leaf is secured to the frame on the outside of the latter on the one hand by means of fixed fixing members distributed along the uprights respectively of the frame and clapper and rigidly joining these two elements, and on the other hand by means of removable securing members distributed along the respective opposite uprights of the frame and of the leaf, and comprising means for urging the leaf in traction in the circumferential direction and for press in the radial direction the leaf against the frame.
  • the door for example flat at rest, takes, in the closed position, itself a curved shape ensuring a natural contact favorable to sealing.
  • this curved shape gives the glazing, when under stress, good rigidity, great resistance to the forces exerted from the convex face to the concave face, and good regularity on the surface of the glass; also, the curved shape, combined with the flexibility of the glazing when it is at rest, makes it possible to dispense with the use of hinges.
  • the device according to the invention illustrated by FIGS. 1 to 4 in section along a horizontal plane in the embodiment shown, comprises a frame 1 provided with a framework chassis which may be in one or more parts, consisting of two uprights 11a, 11b and two crosspieces 12 connecting the uprights. While the uprights 11a, 11b are preferably rectilinear and parallel, the crosspieces 12 are bent for example in the form of arcs of circles extending in two parallel planes, so that the frame extends along a portion of surface cylindrical in this case with an approximately circular cross section, the convexity of which faces outwards.
  • a door leaf 2 provided with a frame of flexible elastically deformable material which may be a synthetic material or a metal alloy or even a metal, for example aluminum, plane at rest (FIG. 2), made up (FIGS. 3 and 4) of two uprights and two crosspieces connecting the uprights, here parallel two by two, and at least one window 23 consisting of a sheet of synthetic material also flexible and elastically deformable, plane at rest, secured to the frame and extending inside thereof; the material constituting the window 23 is for example polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); the lateral edges of the window 23 are inserted with clearance between the parallel wings of rebates 24a, 24b of the frame of the leaf, extending along the parallel uprights normally approximately vertical thereof, or constituting as here these uprights, sufficiently deep so that the window and the rebate can slide freely against each other during bending allowing the frame of the leaf 2 to match the curved shape of the frame frame of the frame 1 or as a result of their differential expansion.
  • These rebates have a U-shaped cross section,
  • the rebates 24a, 24b are joined at their ends by strips 27 protecting the corresponding transverse edges of the window 23. These strips do not substantially modify the flexibility of the window 23.
  • the device also includes fixed fastening members for the door leaf 2 to the frame of the frame 1, each fixed on these two elements and distributed along one of the uprights 11a, 24a thereof (FIG. 3), and removable securing members of the leaf to the chassis, at least one of which is fixed to the chassis and at least one other is fixed to the wing (FIG. 4).
  • the fixed fastening members comprise bolts 31, the rod of which crosses the two wings of the rebate 24a and the window 23 inserted between them, with a clearance, as well as the upright 11a of the frame, and nuts 32 screwed respectively around the rod of each bolt 31 so as to pinch the assembly between the head of the bolt and the nut, the wing 2 and the frame of the frame 1 being braced by very flexible tubular silicone seals 5 forming part of the frame and running along the two uprights 11a, 11b and the upper and lower cross members 12 of the framework thereof; for this purpose, the uprights and these crosspieces of the frame each comprise a slide 13 opening opposite the leaf 2 and having lateral edges folded towards one another so as to constitute retaining means for a heel 51 which is fitted with the tubular joint 5, which heel is inserted into the slide 13 by one end and positioned longitudinally in the latter by sliding.
  • the removable fastening members consist of a group of members carried by the rebate 24b of the leaf and by the upright 11b of the frame opposite those carrying the fixed fastening members, or by several groups distributed along this rebate and this amount, respectively.
  • Each group comprises on the one hand a cylinder 41a of threaded lock 41 passing through the two wings 25, 26 of the rebate 24b and the glass 23 inserted between them, pinched between members 42 such as nuts or / and washers immobilized around the cylinder, this cylinder 41a enclosing a barrel to which a pivoting finger 43 is secured, protruding inwardly towards the inside of the box and itself carrying a pivoting bolt 44 directed radially, and on the other hand a keeper constituted by a core 48 of the upright 11b of the frame.
  • the upright 11b also comprises a slide 13 for a silicone seal 5 at the heel 51 as described above.
  • the bolt 44 is pivotable here by a quarter turn between an open position shown in Figures 6 and 7 in which it is arranged opposite an opening 47 of a core 48 of the upright 11b and a closed position shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 in which it is opposite the region of the core 48 forming a keeper, internal side of the box, for locking.
  • the wing 2 During unlocking, thanks to the curved shape of the frame frame of the frame, to the normally flat shape at rest of the leaf elastically deformable due to the choice of materials constituting its frame and its glass, and to the rigid connection method without hinges adopted for the upright 11a, 24a opposite to that 11b, 24b carrying the lock, the wing 2 returns elastically to its flat shape 2a by automatically determining an access space inside the box between itself and the frame , capable of being further increased by bending the leaf in the direction opposite to the frame frame (long dashed lines 2b in FIG. 2), usable for the passage of the person in charge of placing or removing a poster or a decoration, or the interior cleaning of the box.
  • the leaf is applied against the framework frame by elastic deformation, the lock (or the locks) 41 acting in radial mode (arrow 56) for locking and in axial mode (arrow 55) for compression of the joints, due to a pulling action obtained by the abutment of the end 44a of the bolt 44 of the lock 41 on the wall 46 substantially perpendicular to the core 48 during the rotation of the bolt 44.
  • the leaf 2 In the position shown in Figure 5, the leaf 2 is close to its closed position, the amount 24b being in the vicinity of the corresponding amount 11b of the frame.
  • the bolt 44 In the hypothesis where the uprights 24b, 11b are vertical and where the transverse cutting plane is horizontal, the bolt 44 is in a substantially vertical position in order to be able to penetrate into the opening 47, which extends vertically, formed in the core 48 of the upright 11b.
  • a handle 58 adapted to come into engagement with the lock 41, is provided to enable the supply of the torque required for closing the lock 41 and the bolt 44.
  • the handle 58 of any known type, comprises for example at its free end a female opening of square section adapted to engage with a male element not shown, of corresponding square section of the lock 41.
  • the lock 41 is preferably a compression latch which is commercially available and which is manufactured for example by the American company SOUTHCO. It is known that such a compression latch, actuated by a tool such as the handle 58, allows, by a rotation of approximately a quarter turn (rotation of 75 ° in certain known models) to bring together by a cam effect l 'free end 44a of the bolt 44 of the body 41a of the lock from a distance of the order of several millimeters, for example from 4 to 6 mm.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show the uprights 11b and 24b and the lock 41 in the closed position of the latter.
  • This closed position was obtained by the rotation of a quarter turn (arrow 54) of the finger 43 and of the bolt 44 of the lock 41.
  • the bolt 44 is brought closer to the body or cylinder 41a of the lock 41, as shown by the arrow 55 in FIG. 8.
  • the end 44a bearing on the surface 48a of the core 48 thus exerts on the lock 41 and the upright 24b of the wing 2 an opposite force represented by the arrow 57, which presses the wing 2 against the joint 5.
  • Due to the substantially Z shape of the bolt 44 this force 57 is elastic and is compensated by the crushing of the joint 5 and by pressing at the end of the race, the amount 24b on the amount 11b.
  • the end 44a of the bolt 44 is supported on the wall part 46 directed radially with respect to the frame, and thus exerts on the lock 41 and the upright 24b a force in the circumferential or tangential direction, represented by the arrow 56, which exerts on the upright 24b a traction towards the outside and which puts in tension the window 23.
  • the displacement of the lock 41 in tangential direction can represent several millimeters , for example 6 to 8 mm.
  • the internal wing 25 of the uprights 24a and 24b which is shorter in transverse direction than the external wing 26 of the same uprights, allows the window to be directly in contact with the seal 5 and resting on that -this in the closed position of leaf 2.
  • the elastic bending of the door against the frame structure with a convex profile ensures, thanks to the compression of the flexible tubular silicone joints extending along the four sides of the frame, a natural contact favorable to sealing, and this in l absence of lip seal or similar.
  • the bending of the glass gives it a good rigidity, and a regularity promoting good visibility of the poster or more generally of the object placed in the box.
  • the strips 27 and the rebates 24 can be removed or replaced by equivalent means.
  • the compression latch can be replaced by equivalent means making it possible to exert both a pulling force 56 in the tangential direction towards the outside and a pressing force 57 pressing the glass 23 on the seal 5.
  • a bolt 31 and a lock 41 can be provided per meter along the uprights 24a and 24b.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The door consists of a fixed frame (1) and an opening panel (2). The frame is made up of upright and curved cross-members. The door panel flexes to match the curvature of the frame when closed. The door panel is joined to the frame along one side by fixings (31), and along the other side by opening couplings (41,43,44) set at intervals along the frame uprights. The door has a window in it made from a flexible and deformable material such as polymethyl methacrylate, and the opening couplings are in the form of quarter-turn catches.

Description

L'invention concerne un dispositif de porte, particulièrement bien adapté à équiper notamment les caissons d'affichage publicitaire ou informatif, ou vitrines, installés sur la voie publique.The invention relates to a door device, particularly well suited to equip in particular advertising or informative display boxes, or showcases, installed on public roads.

Les dispositifs de porte destinés à équiper les vitrines implantées à l'extérieur, par exemple sur la voie publique, étant exposés aux intempéries, doivent présenter une bonne étanchéité à l'eau et à la poussière, être faciles à manoeuvrer en vue de leur ouverture et de leur fermeture, et naturellement être fiables, peu onéreux, et permettre une bonne visibilité de l'objet disposé derrière la porte, tel qu'une affiche.The door devices intended to equip the showcases installed outside, for example on the public road, being exposed to the bad weather, must have a good sealing against water and dust, be easy to operate with a view to their opening. and closing them, and naturally be reliable, inexpensive, and allow good visibility of the object placed behind the door, such as a poster.

Ces avantages sont très rarement réunis par les dispositifs de porte connus, notamment à cause du grand nombre de pièces qui les composent.These advantages are very rarely combined by known door devices, in particular because of the large number of parts which compose them.

L'invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients et concerne à cet effet un dispositif de porte du type comportant une huisserie et un battant reliés par des organes de solidarisation, l'huisserie comportant une ossature comprenant des montants et des traverses cintrées dont la convexité est tournée vers l'extérieur, le battant étant déformable élastiquement entre une position ouverte dans laquelle il n'est soumis à aucune contrainte et détermine un accès entre lui-même et l'huisserie, et une position fermée dans laquelle il est sous contrainte contre l'huisserie avec une forme cintrée.The invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and to this end relates to a door device of the type comprising a frame and a leaf connected by fastening members, the frame comprising a frame comprising uprights and curved crosspieces whose convexity is turned towards the outside, the leaf being elastically deformable between an open position in which it is not subjected to any stress and determines an access between itself and the frame, and a closed position in which it is under stress against the door frame with a curved shape.

Suivant l'invention, ce dispositif est caractérisé en ce que le battant est solidarisé à l'huisserie du côté extérieur de celle-ci d'une part au moyen d'organes de solidarisation fixe répartis le long de montants respectivement de l'huisserie et du battant et solidarisant rigidement ces deux éléments, et d'autre part au moyen d'organes de solidarisation amovible répartis le long des montants opposés respectifs de l'huisserie et du battant, et comportant des moyens pour solliciter le battant en traction en direction circonférentielle et pour presser en direction radiale le battant contre l'huisserie.According to the invention, this device is characterized in that the leaf is secured to the frame on the outside of the latter on the one hand by means of fixed fixing members distributed along the uprights respectively of the frame and clapper and rigidly joining these two elements, and on the other hand by means of removable securing members distributed along the respective opposite uprights of the frame and of the leaf, and comprising means for urging the leaf in traction in the circumferential direction and for press in the radial direction the leaf against the frame.

Grâce à la forme cintrée du châssis d'ossature de l'huisserie, la porte, par exemple plane au repos, prend, en position de fermeture, elle-même une forme cintrée assurant un contact naturel favorable à l'étanchéité. De plus, cette forme cintrée procure au vitrage, lorsqu'il est sous contrainte, une bonne rigidité, une grande résistance aux forces s'exerçant de la face convexe à la face concave, et une bonne régularité à la surface de la vitre ; également, la forme cintrée, combinée à la flexibilité du vitrage lorsqu'il est au repos, permet de s'affranchir de l'utilisation de charnières.Thanks to the curved shape of the frame frame of the frame, the door, for example flat at rest, takes, in the closed position, itself a curved shape ensuring a natural contact favorable to sealing. In addition, this curved shape gives the glazing, when under stress, good rigidity, great resistance to the forces exerted from the convex face to the concave face, and good regularity on the surface of the glass; also, the curved shape, combined with the flexibility of the glazing when it is at rest, makes it possible to dispense with the use of hinges.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre d'une forme de réalisation de l'invention donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif et représentée sur les dessins ci-joints dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une coupe transversale schématique d'un dispositif de porte selon l'invention, en position de fermeture,
  • la figure 2 est une coupe transversale schématique du dispositif de porte de la figure 1, en position d'ouverture,
  • la figure 3 est une coupe agrandie plus détaillée d'une partie du dispositif de la figure 1, représentant un mode de réalisation des organes de solidarisation fixe ;
  • la figure 4 est une coupe agrandie plus détaillée d'une autre partie du dispositif de la figure 1, représentant un mode de réalisation des organes de solidarisation amovible ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue semblable à la figure 4, le battant étant représenté à faible distance de l'huisserie ;
  • la figure 6 est une vue semblable à la figure 4, la serrure étant représentée dans sa position ouverte ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue partielle selon VII-VII à la figure 6 ;
  • la figure 8 est une vue semblable à la figure 6, la serrure étant représentée dans sa position fermée ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue partielle suivant IX-IX à la figure 8.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows of an embodiment of the invention given by way of nonlimiting example and represented in the attached drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross section of a door device according to the invention, in the closed position,
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross section of the door device of FIG. 1, in the open position,
  • Figure 3 is a more detailed enlarged section of a portion of the device of Figure 1, showing an embodiment of the fixed fastening members;
  • Figure 4 is a more detailed enlarged section of another part of the device of Figure 1, representing an embodiment of the removable securing members;
  • Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4, the leaf being shown at a short distance from the frame;
  • Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 4, the lock being shown in its open position;
  • Figure 7 is a partial view along VII-VII in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a view similar to Figure 6, the lock being shown in its closed position;
  • FIG. 9 is a partial view along line IX-IX in FIG. 8.

Le dispositif selon l'invention illustré par les figures 1 à 4, en coupe suivant un plan horizontal dans la forme de réalisation représentée, comporte une huisserie 1 munie d'un châssis d'ossature pouvant être en une ou plusieurs pièces, constitué de deux montants 11a, 11b et de deux traverses 12 reliant les montants. Tandis que les montants 11a, 11b sont de préférence rectilignes et parallèles, les traverses 12 sont cintrées par exemple en forme d'arcs de cercles s'étendant dans deux plans parallèles, de telle sorte que le châssis s'étende selon une portion de surface cylindrique dans ce cas à section droite approximativement circulaire dont la convexité est tournée vers l'extérieur.The device according to the invention illustrated by FIGS. 1 to 4, in section along a horizontal plane in the embodiment shown, comprises a frame 1 provided with a framework chassis which may be in one or more parts, consisting of two uprights 11a, 11b and two crosspieces 12 connecting the uprights. While the uprights 11a, 11b are preferably rectilinear and parallel, the crosspieces 12 are bent for example in the form of arcs of circles extending in two parallel planes, so that the frame extends along a portion of surface cylindrical in this case with an approximately circular cross section, the convexity of which faces outwards.

Il comporte également un battant 2 de porte muni d'un cadre en matière flexible déformable élastiquement pouvant être une matière synthétique ou un alliage métallique ou encore un métal, par exemple de l'aluminium, plan au repos (figure 2), constitué (figures 3 et 4) de deux montants et de deux traverses reliant les montants, ici parallèles deux à deux, et d'au moins une vitre 23 constituée par une feuille en matière synthétique également flexible et déformable élastiquement, plane au repos, solidarisée au cadre et s'étendant à l'intérieur de celui-ci ; la matière constituant la vitre 23 est par exemple du polyméthacrylate de méthyle (PMMA) ; les bords latéraux de la vitre 23 sont insérés avec jeu entre les ailes parallèles de feuillures 24a, 24b du cadre du battant, s'étendant le long des montants parallèles normalement approximativement verticaux de celui-ci, ou constituant comme ici ces montants, suffisamment profondes pour que la vitre et la feuillure puissent glisser mutuellement librement l'une contre l'autre lors d'un cintrage permettant au cadre du battant 2 d'épouser la forme cintrée du châssis d'ossature de l'huisserie 1 ou par suite de leur différentiel de dilatation. Ces feuillures présentent une section transversale en U dont les deux branches parallèles 25, 26 sont d'inégales longueurs, la branche la plus longue 26 étant du côté externe de la porte.It also includes a door leaf 2 provided with a frame of flexible elastically deformable material which may be a synthetic material or a metal alloy or even a metal, for example aluminum, plane at rest (FIG. 2), made up (FIGS. 3 and 4) of two uprights and two crosspieces connecting the uprights, here parallel two by two, and at least one window 23 consisting of a sheet of synthetic material also flexible and elastically deformable, plane at rest, secured to the frame and extending inside thereof; the material constituting the window 23 is for example polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); the lateral edges of the window 23 are inserted with clearance between the parallel wings of rebates 24a, 24b of the frame of the leaf, extending along the parallel uprights normally approximately vertical thereof, or constituting as here these uprights, sufficiently deep so that the window and the rebate can slide freely against each other during bending allowing the frame of the leaf 2 to match the curved shape of the frame frame of the frame 1 or as a result of their differential expansion. These rebates have a U-shaped cross section, the two parallel branches 25, 26 of unequal length, the longest branch 26 being on the external side of the door.

Les feuillures 24a, 24b sont réunies à leurs extrémités par des bandeaux 27 protégeant les bords transversaux correspondants de la vitre 23. Ces bandeaux ne modifient sensiblement pas la flexibilité de la vitre 23.The rebates 24a, 24b are joined at their ends by strips 27 protecting the corresponding transverse edges of the window 23. These strips do not substantially modify the flexibility of the window 23.

Le dispositif comporte aussi des organes de solidarisation fixe du battant 2 de porte au châssis de l'huisserie 1, fixés chacun sur ces deux éléments et répartis le long de l'un des montants 11a, 24a de ceux-ci (figure 3), et des organes de solidarisation amovible du battant au châssis dont au moins l'un est fixé sur le châssis et au moins un autre est fixé sur le battant (figure 4).The device also includes fixed fastening members for the door leaf 2 to the frame of the frame 1, each fixed on these two elements and distributed along one of the uprights 11a, 24a thereof (FIG. 3), and removable securing members of the leaf to the chassis, at least one of which is fixed to the chassis and at least one other is fixed to the wing (FIG. 4).

Les organes de solidarisation fixe comprennent des boulons 31 dont la tige traverse les deux ailes de la feuillure 24a et la vitre 23 insérée entre elles, avec un jeu, ainsi que le montant 11a de l'huisserie, et des écrous 32 vissés respectivement autour de la tige de chaque boulon 31 de manière à pincer l'ensemble entre la tête du boulon et l'écrou, le battant 2 et le châssis de l'huisserie 1 étant entretoisés par des joints silicones tubulaires 5 très souples faisant partie de l'huisserie et courant le long des deux montants 11a, 11b et des traverses 12 supérieure et inférieure de l'ossature de celle-ci ; à cet effet, les montants et ces traverses de l'huisserie comportent chacun une glissière 13 s'ouvrant vis-à-vis du battant 2 et présentant des bords latéraux rabattus l'un vers l'autre de manière à constituer des moyens de retenue pour un talon 51 dont est muni le joint tubulaire 5, lequel talon est inséré dans la glissière 13 par une extrémité et positionné longitudinalement dans celle-ci par coulissement.The fixed fastening members comprise bolts 31, the rod of which crosses the two wings of the rebate 24a and the window 23 inserted between them, with a clearance, as well as the upright 11a of the frame, and nuts 32 screwed respectively around the rod of each bolt 31 so as to pinch the assembly between the head of the bolt and the nut, the wing 2 and the frame of the frame 1 being braced by very flexible tubular silicone seals 5 forming part of the frame and running along the two uprights 11a, 11b and the upper and lower cross members 12 of the framework thereof; for this purpose, the uprights and these crosspieces of the frame each comprise a slide 13 opening opposite the leaf 2 and having lateral edges folded towards one another so as to constitute retaining means for a heel 51 which is fitted with the tubular joint 5, which heel is inserted into the slide 13 by one end and positioned longitudinally in the latter by sliding.

Les organes de solidarisation amovible sont constitués d'un groupe d'organes portés par la feuillure 24b du battant et par le montant 11b de l'huisserie opposés à ceux portant les organes de solidarisation fixe, ou de plusieurs groupes répartis le long de cette feuillure et de ce montant, respectivement. Chaque groupe comprend d'une part un cylindre 41a de serrure 41 fileté traversant les deux ailes 25, 26 de la feuillure 24b et la vitre 23 insérée entre elles, pincées entre des organes 42 tels que des écrous ou/et des rondelles immobilisés autour du cylindre, ce cylindre 41a renfermant un barillet auquel est solidarisé un doigt pivotant 43 se prolongeant en proéminence vers l'intérieur du caisson et portant lui-même un pêne 44 pivotant dirigé radialement, et d'autre part une gâche constituée par une âme 48 du montant 11b de l'huisserie. Le montant 11b comporte par ailleurs une glissière 13 pour un joint silicone 5 à talon 51 comme décrit plus haut. Le pêne 44 est pivotant ici sur un quart de tour entre une position ouverte représentée aux figures 6 et 7 dans laquelle il est disposé en face d'une ouverture 47 d'une âme 48 du montant 11b et une position fermée représentée aux figures 8 et 9 dans laquelle il est en face de la région de l'âme 48 formant gâche, côté interne du caisson, pour le verrouillage.The removable fastening members consist of a group of members carried by the rebate 24b of the leaf and by the upright 11b of the frame opposite those carrying the fixed fastening members, or by several groups distributed along this rebate and this amount, respectively. Each group comprises on the one hand a cylinder 41a of threaded lock 41 passing through the two wings 25, 26 of the rebate 24b and the glass 23 inserted between them, pinched between members 42 such as nuts or / and washers immobilized around the cylinder, this cylinder 41a enclosing a barrel to which a pivoting finger 43 is secured, protruding inwardly towards the inside of the box and itself carrying a pivoting bolt 44 directed radially, and on the other hand a keeper constituted by a core 48 of the upright 11b of the frame. The upright 11b also comprises a slide 13 for a silicone seal 5 at the heel 51 as described above. The bolt 44 is pivotable here by a quarter turn between an open position shown in Figures 6 and 7 in which it is arranged opposite an opening 47 of a core 48 of the upright 11b and a closed position shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 in which it is opposite the region of the core 48 forming a keeper, internal side of the box, for locking.

Lors du déverrouillage, grâce à la forme cintrée du châssis d'ossature de l'huisserie, à la forme normalement plane au repos du battant déformable élastiquement par suite du choix des matières constituant son cadre et sa vitre, et au mode de solidarisation rigide sans charnières adopté pour le montant 11a, 24a opposé à celui 11b, 24b portant le verrou, le battant 2 revient élastiquement à sa forme plane 2a en déterminant automatiquement un espace d'accès à l'intérieur du caisson entre lui-même et l'huisserie, susceptible d'être encore augmenté en faisant fléchir le battant en direction opposée au châssis d'ossature (traits interrompus longs 2b sur la figure 2), utilisable pour le passage de la personne préposée à la pose ou à la dépose d'une affiche ou d'un décor, ou au nettoyage intérieur du caisson.During unlocking, thanks to the curved shape of the frame frame of the frame, to the normally flat shape at rest of the leaf elastically deformable due to the choice of materials constituting its frame and its glass, and to the rigid connection method without hinges adopted for the upright 11a, 24a opposite to that 11b, 24b carrying the lock, the wing 2 returns elastically to its flat shape 2a by automatically determining an access space inside the box between itself and the frame , capable of being further increased by bending the leaf in the direction opposite to the frame frame (long dashed lines 2b in FIG. 2), usable for the passage of the person in charge of placing or removing a poster or a decoration, or the interior cleaning of the box.

En revanche, pour la fermeture, le battant est appliqué contre le châssis d'ossature par déformation élastique, la serrure (ou les serrures) 41 agissant en mode radial (flèche 56) pour le verrouillage et en mode axial (flèche 55) pour la compression des joints, du fait d'une action de tirage obtenue par la venue en butée de l'extrémité 44a du pêne 44 de la serrure 41 sur la paroi 46 sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'âme 48 lors de la rotation du pêne 44.On the other hand, for closing, the leaf is applied against the framework frame by elastic deformation, the lock (or the locks) 41 acting in radial mode (arrow 56) for locking and in axial mode (arrow 55) for compression of the joints, due to a pulling action obtained by the abutment of the end 44a of the bolt 44 of the lock 41 on the wall 46 substantially perpendicular to the core 48 during the rotation of the bolt 44.

De façon plus précise, on va décrire maintenant en référence aux figures 5 à 9, ce qui se passe lors de la fermeture du battant et du verrouillage des serrures 41.More precisely, a description will now be given with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9, what happens when the leaf is closed and the locks 41 are locked.

Dans la position représentée à la figure 5, le battant 2 est proche de sa position de fermeture, le montant 24b étant au voisinage du montant 11b correspondant de l'huisserie. Dans l'hypothèse où les montants 24b, 11b sont verticaux et où le plan de coupe transversal est horizontal, le pêne 44 est dans une position sensiblement verticale pour pouvoir pénétrer dans l'ouverture 47, qui s'étend verticalement, ménagée dans l'âme 48 du montant 11b. Une poignée 58 adaptée à venir en prise avec la serrure 41, est prévue pour permettre de fournir le couple de rotation nécessaire à la fermeture de la serrure 41 et du pêne 44.In the position shown in Figure 5, the leaf 2 is close to its closed position, the amount 24b being in the vicinity of the corresponding amount 11b of the frame. In the hypothesis where the uprights 24b, 11b are vertical and where the transverse cutting plane is horizontal, the bolt 44 is in a substantially vertical position in order to be able to penetrate into the opening 47, which extends vertically, formed in the core 48 of the upright 11b. A handle 58 adapted to come into engagement with the lock 41, is provided to enable the supply of the torque required for closing the lock 41 and the bolt 44.

la poignée 58, d'un type connu quelconque, comporte par exemple à son extrémité libre une ouverture femelle de section carrée adaptée à venir en prise avec un élément mâle non représenté, de section carrée correspondante de la serrure 41.the handle 58, of any known type, comprises for example at its free end a female opening of square section adapted to engage with a male element not shown, of corresponding square section of the lock 41.

Dans la position représentée aux figures 6 et 7, le battant 2 est sensiblement contre le montant 11b de l'huisserie. L'extrémité 44a du pêne 44 a pénétré par l'ouverture 47 de l'âme 48 du montant 11b, et est passé sensiblement vers l'intérieur de la face intérieure 48a de cette âme 48.In the position shown in Figures 6 and 7, the leaf 2 is substantially against the upright 11b of the frame. The end 44a of the bolt 44 has penetrated through the opening 47 of the core 48 of the upright 11b, and has passed substantially towards the inside of the inner face 48a of this core 48.

La serrure 41 est de préférence un loquet à compression que l'on trouve dans le commerce et qui est fabriqué par exemple par la société américaine SOUTHCO. On sait qu'un tel loquet à compression, actionné par un outil tel que la poignée 58, permet, par une rotation d'un quart de tour environ (rotation de 75° dans certains modèles connus) de rapprocher par un effet de came l'extrémité libre 44a du pêne 44 du corps 41a de la serrure d'une distance de l'ordre de plusieurs millimètres, par exemple de 4 à 6 mm.The lock 41 is preferably a compression latch which is commercially available and which is manufactured for example by the American company SOUTHCO. It is known that such a compression latch, actuated by a tool such as the handle 58, allows, by a rotation of approximately a quarter turn (rotation of 75 ° in certain known models) to bring together by a cam effect l 'free end 44a of the bolt 44 of the body 41a of the lock from a distance of the order of several millimeters, for example from 4 to 6 mm.

On a représenté aux figures 8 et 9 les montants 11b et 24b et la serrure 41 dans la position fermée de cette dernière. Cette position fermée a été obtenue par la rotation d'un quart de tour (flèche 54) du doigt 43 et du pêne 44 de la serrure 41. Dans cette rotation, le pêne 44 est rapproché du corps ou cylindre 41a de la serrure 41, comme représenté par la flèche 55 à la figure 8. L'extrémité 44a prenant appui sur la surface 48a de l'âme 48 exerce ainsi sur la serrure 41 et le montant 24b du battant 2 une force opposée représentée par la flèche 57, qui presse le battant 2 contre le joint 5. Du fait de la forme sensiblement en Z du pêne 44, cette force 57 est élastique et est compensée par l'écrasement du joint 5 et par l'appui en fin de course, du montant 24b sur le montant 11b.FIGS. 8 and 9 show the uprights 11b and 24b and the lock 41 in the closed position of the latter. This closed position was obtained by the rotation of a quarter turn (arrow 54) of the finger 43 and of the bolt 44 of the lock 41. In this rotation, the bolt 44 is brought closer to the body or cylinder 41a of the lock 41, as shown by the arrow 55 in FIG. 8. The end 44a bearing on the surface 48a of the core 48 thus exerts on the lock 41 and the upright 24b of the wing 2 an opposite force represented by the arrow 57, which presses the wing 2 against the joint 5. Due to the substantially Z shape of the bolt 44, this force 57 is elastic and is compensated by the crushing of the joint 5 and by pressing at the end of the race, the amount 24b on the amount 11b.

En outre, au cours de cette rotation d'un quart de tour environ, l'extrémité 44a du pêne 44 a pris appui sur la partie de paroi 46 dirigée radialement par rapport à l'huisserie, et exerce ainsi sur la serrure 41 et le montant 24b une force en direction circonférentielle ou tangentielle, représentée par la flèche 56, qui exerce sur le montant 24b une traction vers l'extérieur et qui met en tension la vitre 23. Le déplacement de la serrure 41 en direction tangentielle peut représenter plusieurs millimètres, par exemple 6 à 8 mm.In addition, during this rotation of about a quarter of a turn, the end 44a of the bolt 44 is supported on the wall part 46 directed radially with respect to the frame, and thus exerts on the lock 41 and the upright 24b a force in the circumferential or tangential direction, represented by the arrow 56, which exerts on the upright 24b a traction towards the outside and which puts in tension the window 23. The displacement of the lock 41 in tangential direction can represent several millimeters , for example 6 to 8 mm.

On remarquera que l'aile interne 25 des montants 24a et 24b, qui est plus courte en direction transversale que l'aile externe 26 des mêmes montants, permet à la vitre d'être directement en contact avec le joint 5 et en appui sur celui-ci dans la position fermée du battant 2.It will be noted that the internal wing 25 of the uprights 24a and 24b, which is shorter in transverse direction than the external wing 26 of the same uprights, allows the window to be directly in contact with the seal 5 and resting on that -this in the closed position of leaf 2.

Le cintrage élastique de la porte contre le châssis d'ossature à profil convexe assure, grâce à la compression des joints silicone souples tubulaires s'étendant le long des quatre côtés du châssis, un contact naturel favorable à l'étanchéité, et cela en l'absence de joint à lèvre ou similaire.The elastic bending of the door against the frame structure with a convex profile ensures, thanks to the compression of the flexible tubular silicone joints extending along the four sides of the frame, a natural contact favorable to sealing, and this in l absence of lip seal or similar.

La structure extrêmement simple décrite ci-dessus, qui permet un appui direct du joint sur la surface intérieure 23a de la vitre 23, permet l'utilisation d'un joint à boudin simple, économique, résistant et fiable et évite tous autres types de joints fragiles, par exemple à lèvre. En outre, le contact direct du joint et de la vitre 23 permet de supprimer tout joint entre la vitre 23 et les feuillures 24a, 24b et les bandeaux 27 constituant le cadre de cette vitre 23.The extremely simple structure described above, which allows direct support of the seal on the inner surface 23a of the glass 23, allows the use of a simple, economical, resistant and reliable flange seal and avoids all other types of fragile seals, for example lip seals. In addition, direct contact between the seal and the window 23 makes it possible to remove any seal between the window 23 and the rebates 24a, 24b and the strips 27 constituting the frame of this window 23.

En cas de pluie, de l'eau peut éventuellement pénétrer dans les feuillures verticales, mais elle est alors drainée vers le bas, la profondeur des feuillures étant suffisante pour que cette eau ne soit pas amenée à contourner la vitre, le dispositif étant davantage destiné à permettre un écoulement naturel de l'eau, que sa retenue.In the event of rain, water can possibly penetrate into the vertical rebates, but it is then drained down, the depth of the rebates being sufficient so that this water is not brought to bypass the glass, the device being intended more to allow a natural flow of water, as its retention.

De plus, le bombage de la vitre confère à celle-ci une bonne rigidité, et une régularité favorisant la bonne visibilité de l'affiche ou plus généralement de l'objet disposé dans le caisson.In addition, the bending of the glass gives it a good rigidity, and a regularity promoting good visibility of the poster or more generally of the object placed in the box.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée à la forme de réalisation ci-dessus décrite et représentée, et on pourra en prévoir d'autres formes sans sortir de son cadre.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown, and other forms can be provided without departing from its scope.

On peut supprimer les bandeaux 27 et les feuillures 24 ou les remplacer par des moyens équivalents. On peut remplacer le loquet à compression par des moyens équivalents permettant d'exercer à la fois une force de traction 56 en direction tangentielle vers l'extérieur et une force de pression 57 pressant la vitre 23 sur le joint 5.The strips 27 and the rebates 24 can be removed or replaced by equivalent means. The compression latch can be replaced by equivalent means making it possible to exert both a pulling force 56 in the tangential direction towards the outside and a pressing force 57 pressing the glass 23 on the seal 5.

Pour une tension régulière de la vitre 23 en position fermée, on peut prévoir un boulon 31 et une serrure 41 par mètre le long des montants 24a et 24b.For regular tensioning of the window 23 in the closed position, a bolt 31 and a lock 41 can be provided per meter along the uprights 24a and 24b.

Claims (10)

Dispositif de porte du type comportant une huisserie (1) et un battant (2) reliés par des organes de solidarisation (31, 32 ; 41, 42, 43, 44), l'huisserie comportant une ossature comprenant des montants (11a, 11b) et des traverses (12) cintrées dont la convexité est tournée vers l'extérieur, le battant (2) étant déformable élastiquement entre une position ouverte dans laquelle il n'est soumis à aucune contrainte et détermine un accès entre lui-même et l'huisserie (1), et une position fermée dans laquelle il est sous contrainte contre l'huisserie avec une forme cintrée avec interposition d'un joint (5), caractérisé en ce que le battant (2) est solidarisé à l'huisserie (1) du côté extérieur de celle-ci d'une part au moyen d'organes de solidarisation fixe (31, 32) répartis le long des montants (11a, 24a) respectivement de l'huisserie (1) et du battant (2) et solidarisant rigidement ces deux éléments, et d'autre part au moyen d'organes de solidarisation amovible (41, 42, 43, 44) répartis le long des montants opposés respectifs (11b, 24b) de l'huisserie (1) et du battant (2), et comportant des moyens pour solliciter le battant (2) en traction en direction circonférentielle (56) et pour presser en direction radiale (57) le battant (2) contre l'huisserie (1).Door device of the type comprising a frame (1) and a leaf (2) connected by fastening members (31, 32; 41, 42, 43, 44), the frame comprising a frame comprising uprights (11a, 11b ) and curved crosspieces (12) whose convexity is turned towards the outside, the leaf (2) being elastically deformable between an open position in which it is not subjected to any stress and determines an access between itself and the frame (1), and a closed position in which it is under stress against the frame with a curved shape with the interposition of a seal (5), characterized in that the leaf (2) is secured to the frame ( 1) on the outside of the latter on the one hand by means of fixed securing members (31, 32) distributed along the uprights (11a, 24a) respectively of the frame (1) and of the leaf (2) and rigidly joining these two elements, and secondly by means of removable securing members (41 , 42, 43, 44) distributed along the respective opposite uprights (11b, 24b) of the frame (1) and the leaf (2), and comprising means for biasing the leaf (2) in traction in the circumferential direction ( 56) and to press in the radial direction (57) the leaf (2) against the frame (1). Dispositif de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le battant comporte au moins une vitre (23) en matière flexible et déformable élastiquement.Door device according to claim 1, characterized in that the leaf comprises at least one window (23) made of flexible and elastically deformable material. Dispositif de porte selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les bords de la vitre (23) sont insérés avec un jeu entre des ailes (25, 26) de feuillures (24a, 24b) constituant les montants du battant (2).Door device according to claim 2, characterized in that the edges of the glass (23) are inserted with a clearance between the wings (25, 26) of rebates (24a, 24b) constituting the uprights of the leaf (2). Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'huisserie (1) comporte un joint (5) souple adapté à se déformer lorsque le battant (2) est en contrainte contre l'huisserie.Door device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the frame (1) comprises a flexible seal (5) adapted to deform when the leaf (2) is under stress against the frame. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le battant (2) s'étend approximativement selon un plan lorsqu'il est au repos.Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the leaf (2) extends approximately in a plane when it is at rest. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les organes de solidarisation fixe comprennent au moins une pièce du type boulon (31) et une pièce du type écrou (32).Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fixed fastening members comprise at least one piece of the bolt type (31) and one piece of the nut type (32). Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les organes de solidarisation amovible (41, 42, 43, 44) comprennent au moins une serrure (41) du type quart de tour fixée sur le montant (24b) du battant (2) et comportant un doigt axial (43) pivotant portant un pêne (44) dirigé radialement.Door device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the removable fastening members (41, 42, 43, 44) comprise at least one lock (41) of the quarter-turn type fixed to the upright (24b ) of the wing (2) and comprising a pivoting axial finger (43) carrying a bolt (44) directed radially. Dispositif de porte selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (44a) du pêne (44) prend appui en position fermée contre une partie de paroi (46) dirigée radialement du montant (11b) pour solliciter le battant (2) en traction en direction circonférentielle (56) lors du pivotement d'un quart de tour de la serrure (41) dans le sens (54) de la fermeture.Door device according to claim 7, characterized in that the end (44a) of the bolt (44) bears in the closed position against a wall portion (46) directed radially from the upright (11b) to urge the leaf (2) in traction in the circumferential direction (56) during the pivoting of a quarter turn of the lock (41) in the direction (54) of the closure. Dispositif de porte selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la serrure (41) du type quart de tour est du type à compression, de sorte que, en position fermée, le montant (24b) du battant (2) est pressé en direction radiale (57) vers l'intérieur contre le joint (5) du montant (11b).Door device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the lock (41) of the quarter-turn type is of the compression type, so that, in the closed position, the upright (24b) of the leaf (2) is pressed in radial direction (57) inwards against the seal (5) of the upright (11b). Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le joint (5) est placé dans une position telle sur l'huisserie (1) qu'il est directement en contact avec la surface intérieure (23a) de la vitre (23) dans la position fermée du battant (2).Device according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the seal (5) is placed in such a position on the frame (1) that it is in direct contact with the inner surface (23a) of the window (23) in the closed position of the leaf (2).
EP19970400062 1996-01-15 1997-01-14 Door, particularly for outside enclosure Expired - Lifetime EP0784304B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9600364A FR2743594B1 (en) 1996-01-15 1996-01-15 DOOR DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR OUTDOOR HOUSING
FR9600364 1996-01-15

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EP0784304A1 true EP0784304A1 (en) 1997-07-16
EP0784304B1 EP0784304B1 (en) 1999-10-20

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EP (1) EP0784304B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69700630T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2743594B1 (en)

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CN114396203A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-26 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Hidden handle foundation structure of car, hidden handle and car

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AT13881U1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-10-15 Kasmanhuber Peter Device for covering or covering a base, a space-forming structure or a machine

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FR1087906A (en) * 1953-08-08 1955-03-01 Kleber Colombes Improvements made to elastic bands or plates, in particular for devices for closing openings or orifices
CH464489A (en) * 1968-03-12 1968-10-31 Sigerist & Cie Carl Swing door
DE2313694A1 (en) * 1973-03-20 1974-10-03 Rido Busse CLOSING OF AN OPENING, COMPOSING OF FRAME AND CLOSING PLATE
US4376360A (en) * 1981-01-26 1983-03-15 Hanson Silo Company Access door assembly for a silo
DE8813016U1 (en) * 1988-09-22 1988-12-08 Schönfeld, Hans Victor, 3180 Wolfsburg Advertising column
DE4309544C1 (en) * 1993-03-24 1994-03-17 Hans Victor Schoenfeld Large advertisement-display cabinet - has rear wall curving on vertical axis held by top and bottom plates and front detachable convex-curved window
DE9421183U1 (en) * 1994-10-06 1995-06-01 Niemöller Kunststoffwerk GmbH, 23626 Ratekau Showcase for posters

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1087906A (en) * 1953-08-08 1955-03-01 Kleber Colombes Improvements made to elastic bands or plates, in particular for devices for closing openings or orifices
CH464489A (en) * 1968-03-12 1968-10-31 Sigerist & Cie Carl Swing door
DE2313694A1 (en) * 1973-03-20 1974-10-03 Rido Busse CLOSING OF AN OPENING, COMPOSING OF FRAME AND CLOSING PLATE
US4376360A (en) * 1981-01-26 1983-03-15 Hanson Silo Company Access door assembly for a silo
DE8813016U1 (en) * 1988-09-22 1988-12-08 Schönfeld, Hans Victor, 3180 Wolfsburg Advertising column
DE4309544C1 (en) * 1993-03-24 1994-03-17 Hans Victor Schoenfeld Large advertisement-display cabinet - has rear wall curving on vertical axis held by top and bottom plates and front detachable convex-curved window
DE9421183U1 (en) * 1994-10-06 1995-06-01 Niemöller Kunststoffwerk GmbH, 23626 Ratekau Showcase for posters

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114396203A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-26 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Hidden handle foundation structure of car, hidden handle and car

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2743594B1 (en) 1998-08-21
DE69700630D1 (en) 1999-11-25
EP0784304B1 (en) 1999-10-20
DE69700630T2 (en) 2000-06-21
FR2743594A1 (en) 1997-07-18

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